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Ian Miles  –  Manchester Institute of Innovation Research MBS - University of Manchester Ian.Miles@mbs.ac.uk  Knowledge Economy  and   Information Society
Course material should be available on webct – but in the meantime go to http://www.freewebs.com/mioir/keisintro.htm
Issues this course will include: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What do we mean? Why should we care? Knowledge Economy  and   Information Society
Many alternative terms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Particular feature of a new era Trans-cendence of an era Extension of an era Why? Why the different terms?  and  Why the fuss?
Contemporary Change ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Are terms like Knowledge “Economy” and  “Information Society” useful?  For what?  Views vary ... All sound and fury - not really much serious change A lot of action, but no strong common themes, no central axis for a new social formation A lot of action, but the ground-rules stay the same A lot of change, some fundamentals are shifting A lot of change, shaking the foundations of institutional structures Immense change in the nature of societies – value creation, equality, power, leadership, etc…
Contemporary Change ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
3 types of discourse Policy and Politics  – especially OECD, EU Business and management Social science The result is that meanings and discourses are fluid, subject to fashion, sectional interest Journalists, other media
Googling Is this really scientific? If not, how could it be made more so? What else could “IS” refer to? What do we know of the methodology? These were 2007 results: in 2008 they became 4.5m and 116k 71,000 20,200,000 "Information Society" Google Scholar Google
Googling Is this really scientific? If not, how could it be made more so? What else could “IS” refer to? What do we know of the methodology? 40,300 1,080,000 “ Knowledge economy” Google Scholar Google
Google Google Scholar on IS, KE and related terms Information Society  Google scholar Google 
Google Google Scholar on IS, KE and related terms Information Society  Google scholar Google 
Googles 2 Looking at how frequently terms are associated together – e.g. “IS” + “IT”* *but note that terms are variable – e.g. IT = ICT ~  New Tech  Google hits
Googles 2 Proceeding with  Google hits
Frank Webster on Approaches to IS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Theories of the Information Society  identifies 5 different types of definition of IS*…
Starting Point for Discussion - Webster’s set: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Key Features ,[object Object],[object Object],TECHNOLOGICAL 1)Hard to differentiate; so common list: Internet; computers, comm standards, e-devices; cross-discipline techs,  2) Diffusion of tech from large institutions to individuals, empowerment: Internet – user-generated content and software 3) IS – advent of computers; KIS: mode 2; biotechnologies
Key Features ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Key Features ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Key Features ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Key Features ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],1 internationalism of labour, multi-internat teams;  2 Subliminal change in lives with new communication eg through blogs, email, myspace personalisation; two-way conversations.  Accountability (ability to rate politicians, teachers) FoI etc. 3 IS: tend to create uniform culture globally; KE – microsocieties like virtual communities (though common artefacts etc).
3 main lines of explanation in social theory ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Culture:   Content of Information,  society of signs Economy:   Volume of activity, strategies of agents – specific sectors or generic? Technical knowledge:   Ways of transforming world Cultural industries New technology, new media industries
Some issues in explanation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Post Industrial Society   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Classic: Bell, 1972  The Coming of Post Industrial Society US………………..………………….................Europe Generally Positive Eurocriticism
PIS    IS and KE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Information   Society   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Classics: Porat, Alvin Toffler  The Third Wave Japan …....….... US …....……. Europe Europessimism
The “Information Sector” ,[object Object],[object Object]
Porat’s Picture 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 1860  1880  1900  1920  1940  1960  1980 4 sector aggregation of US workforce Info Serv Mfg Agr Agricultural      Industrial     Information
Porat Information Occupations (adopted by OECD) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Problems with this “Information Sector” Approach ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A Sociotechnical Approach ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
      Information Society ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
      Knowledge Economy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
So what does this mean? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Additional Powerpoints ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
End of Presentation (if there is not time for the remaining slides!)
Derivation of “Information” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Origins of term “IS” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sophisticated “Information” Approaches ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Information Maps  (Harvard, Houghton) Comm  Info  services  services Info and comm    Info equipment    products SERVICES (Immaterial Products) PRODUCTS (Material Goods) FORM / CONDUIT SUBSTANCE/ CONTENT
Houghton Information Map Post, courier Legal, accounting Paper, filing cabinets Business forms Magazines, books BASIC TELEPHONY CALL TELEPHONY SERVICES BCS & TRANSMISSION LEASED LINE & PSDN SERVICES LINE. TRANSMISSION & BROADCASTING EQUIPMENT SWITCH, LAN, WAN, DATA EQUIPMENT TERMINAL & PERIPHERAL EQUIPMENT COMPUTER EQUIPMENT SYSTEMS SOFTWARE NETWORK SOFTWARE NETWORKED CONTENT PACKAGED SOFTWARE NETWORKS & SERVICES HIGHER LEVEL NETWORK SERVICES PROFESSIONAL SERVICES COMPUTER, COMMS & SOFTWARE SERVICES SERVICES (Immaterial Products) PRODUCTS (Material Goods) FORM / CONDUIT SUBSTANCE/ CONTENT
Sociotechnical Approach to the IT revolution ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Technological revolutions:
Opportunities are grasped… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],… leading to widespread change Not IMPACTS – strategies, counterstrategies, partial knowledge and visions

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Keis01 Intro 2008

  • 1. Ian Miles – Manchester Institute of Innovation Research MBS - University of Manchester Ian.Miles@mbs.ac.uk Knowledge Economy and Information Society
  • 2. Course material should be available on webct – but in the meantime go to http://www.freewebs.com/mioir/keisintro.htm
  • 3.
  • 4. What do we mean? Why should we care? Knowledge Economy and Information Society
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  • 7. Are terms like Knowledge “Economy” and “Information Society” useful? For what? Views vary ... All sound and fury - not really much serious change A lot of action, but no strong common themes, no central axis for a new social formation A lot of action, but the ground-rules stay the same A lot of change, some fundamentals are shifting A lot of change, shaking the foundations of institutional structures Immense change in the nature of societies – value creation, equality, power, leadership, etc…
  • 8.
  • 9. 3 types of discourse Policy and Politics – especially OECD, EU Business and management Social science The result is that meanings and discourses are fluid, subject to fashion, sectional interest Journalists, other media
  • 10. Googling Is this really scientific? If not, how could it be made more so? What else could “IS” refer to? What do we know of the methodology? These were 2007 results: in 2008 they became 4.5m and 116k 71,000 20,200,000 "Information Society" Google Scholar Google
  • 11. Googling Is this really scientific? If not, how could it be made more so? What else could “IS” refer to? What do we know of the methodology? 40,300 1,080,000 “ Knowledge economy” Google Scholar Google
  • 12. Google Google Scholar on IS, KE and related terms Information Society  Google scholar Google 
  • 13. Google Google Scholar on IS, KE and related terms Information Society  Google scholar Google 
  • 14. Googles 2 Looking at how frequently terms are associated together – e.g. “IS” + “IT”* *but note that terms are variable – e.g. IT = ICT ~ New Tech  Google hits
  • 15. Googles 2 Proceeding with  Google hits
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  • 29. Porat’s Picture 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 1860 1880 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 4 sector aggregation of US workforce Info Serv Mfg Agr Agricultural  Industrial  Information
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  • 37. End of Presentation (if there is not time for the remaining slides!)
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  • 41. Information Maps (Harvard, Houghton) Comm Info services services Info and comm Info equipment products SERVICES (Immaterial Products) PRODUCTS (Material Goods) FORM / CONDUIT SUBSTANCE/ CONTENT
  • 42. Houghton Information Map Post, courier Legal, accounting Paper, filing cabinets Business forms Magazines, books BASIC TELEPHONY CALL TELEPHONY SERVICES BCS & TRANSMISSION LEASED LINE & PSDN SERVICES LINE. TRANSMISSION & BROADCASTING EQUIPMENT SWITCH, LAN, WAN, DATA EQUIPMENT TERMINAL & PERIPHERAL EQUIPMENT COMPUTER EQUIPMENT SYSTEMS SOFTWARE NETWORK SOFTWARE NETWORKED CONTENT PACKAGED SOFTWARE NETWORKS & SERVICES HIGHER LEVEL NETWORK SERVICES PROFESSIONAL SERVICES COMPUTER, COMMS & SOFTWARE SERVICES SERVICES (Immaterial Products) PRODUCTS (Material Goods) FORM / CONDUIT SUBSTANCE/ CONTENT
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