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International 
Telecommunication 
Union 
Committed to Connecting the World 
Measuring 
the Information 
Society Report 
24 November 2014
Committed to Connecting the World 
MIS Report 2014 statistical highlights 
Mobile broadband is driving ICT growth 
 Global mobile-broadband penetration increased from 9% to 32% in the last five years 
 Africa stands out with a mobile-broadband growth rate of over 40% in 2014 
 3G progressing in developing countries, and mobile-broadband penetration 21% 
 3G+ techs driving mobile-broadband penetration in developed countries: 84% in 2014 
Internet access and use growing steadily 
 Almost 44 per cent of the world’s households have Internet access at home 
 Growth driven by developing countries in 2014: 14% as against 4% in developed 
countries 
 Internet users doubled in five years to reach 3 billion, 2/3 live in developing countries 
Mobile-cellular and fixed-broadband uptake slowing down 
 Growth in mobile penetration slows to a ten-year low of 2.6% 
 Mobile markets have reached saturation with almost 7 billion subscriptions 
 Fixed-broadband growth rates have dropped to 6% in developing countries, despite 
penetration remaining low (6%) in the developing world 
 Fixed broadband has reached mature levels in developed countries: 27.5% penetration 
and continuous low growth (3.4%) 
Measuring the Information Society Report 2014 launch, 24 November 2014
Committed to Connecting the World 
The digital divides 
 450 million people worldwide 
without access to mobile services 
 <1% fixed-broadband penetration 
in least developed countries (LDCs) 
 Rural-urban divide: lower 3G 
coverage, smaller proportion of 
households with Internet access and 
fewer enterprises and schools 
connected in rural areas. 
 4.3 billion people worldwide are not 
yet using the Internet, 90% live in 
the developing world 
Measuring the Information Society Report 2014 launch, 24 November 2014 
Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions, 2005-2014* 
Individuals using the Internet, 2005-2014* 
Source: ITU MIS Report 2014, * Estimate 3
Committed to Connecting the World 
Investment and revenue trends 
 Total telecommunication revenues 
have stagnated at USD 1.88 
trillion, 2.7% of world GDP 
 The sector returned to negative 
growth in developed countries, 
whereas revenues in developing 
countries increased by 4% in 
2012 
 Global investment in 
telecommunications grew by 4% 
to reach USD 307 billion in 2012 
 The developing countries’ share in 
total investment reached almost 
40% and an all-time high value of 
USD 121 billion 
Telecommunication revenues, 2007-2012 
Investment by telecommunication operators, 2007-2012 
Measuring the Information Society Report 2014 launch, 24 November 2014 
Source: ITU MIS Report 2014 4
Committed to Connecting the World 
The ICT Development Index 
(IDI) 
 11 indicators, covering 3 areas: 
 ICT access, use and skills 
 166 economies 
 Comparison of data from 2013 and 2012 
 Regional analysis 
 Assessment of the relationship between 
geography and population and IDI performance 
 Analysis of the link between IDI and the MDGs 
Measuring the Information Society Report 2014 launch, 24 November 2014 
5
Committed to Connecting the World 
Almost all countries improved in the IDI 
but Least Connected Countries lag behind 
IDI 2013 top ten 
1. Denmark 
2. Korea (Rep.) 
3. Sweden 
4. Iceland 
5. United Kingdom 
6. Norway 
7. Netherlands 
8. Finland 
9. Hong Kong, China 
10. Luxembourg 
Key findings 
 Top IDI performers have high 
income levels, competitive 
markets and a skilled population 
 Effective implementation of 
policies to achieve ambitious ICT 
targets help drive national 
information economies 
 Some 2.5 billion people living in 
the world’s least connected 
countries (LCCs) need targeted 
policies for improved access to 
ICTs 
Measuring the Information Society Report 2014 launch, 24 November 2014 
6
Committed to Connecting the World 
Wireless broadband drives IDI progress 
in dynamic countries, most of which 
are from the developing world 
Measuring the Information Society Report 2014 launch, 24 November 2014 
7 
Most dynamic countries - changes between IDI 2013 and 2012 
Note: * In the access sub-index, Mali, Mexico, Nepal, Nigeria, the Russian Federation and Uruguay also went up four places 
between 2012 and 2013. **In the use sub-index, Belarus and Oman also went up seven places. 
Source: ITU MIS Report 2014
Committed to Connecting the World 
Regional IDI 
IDI ranges and averages, by region and compared to world average, 2013 
Measuring the Information Society Report 2014 launch, 24 November 2014 
8 
Source: ITU MIS Report 2014
Committed to Connecting the World 
Top five per region 
Measuring the Information Society Report 2014 launch, 24 November 2014 
9 
The top five economies in each region and their ranking in the global IDI, 2013 
Source: ITU MIS Report 2014
Committed to Connecting the World 
There is a strong relationship between the 
IDI and many MDG indicators 
Goal 5: Improve maternal 
health 
5.1 Maternal mortality ratio 
5.2 Proportion of births 
attended by skilled health 
personnel 
5.4 Adolescent birth rate 
5.5 Antenatal care coverage 
(at least one visit and at least 
four visits) 
IDI 
Goal 4: Reduce child 
mortality 
4.1 Under-five mortality 
rate 
4.2 Infant mortality rate 
4.3 Proportion of 1 year-old 
children immunized against 
measles 
Goal 1: Eradicate extreme 
poverty and hunger 
1.1 Proportion of population 
below $1 (PPP) per day 
1.1 Population below national 
poverty line 
1.2 Poverty gap ratio 
1.6 Proportion of employed 
people living below 1$ per day 
1.9 Proportion of population 
below minimum level of dietary 
energy consumption 
Measuring the Information Society Report 2014 launch, 24 November 2014 
Goal 6: Combat HIV/AIDS, 
malaria and other diseases 
6.1 HIV prevalence among 
population aged 15-49 years old 
6.9 Incidence, prevalence and 
death rates associated with 
tuberculosis 
6.10 Proportion of tuberculosis 
cases detected and cured under 
directly observed treatment short 
course 
Goal 7: Ensure 
environmental 
sustainability 
7.2 CO2 emissions, metric 
tons of CO2 per capita 
7.8 Proportion of population 
using an improved drinking 
water source 
7.9 Proportion of population 
using improved sanitation 
facility 
Significant partial correlations 
between IDI and MDG indicators
Committed to Connecting the World 
Fixed-broadband prices continue to decrease 
and entry-level speeds are increasing 
 From 2008 to 2012, entry-level 
fixed-broadband prices decreased 
by 20% per year on average in 
developing countries 
 In 2013, there was a slowdown: 
price in developing countries 
decreased by only 4% 
 1 Mbit/s was the most common 
entry-level speed in 2013, 
compared with 256 kbit/s in 2008 
But: 
 The price of a basic plan 
corresponds to >5% GNI p.c. in 
most developing countries 
Fixed-broadband prices as a % of GNI p.c. 
Most common entry-level fixed-broadband speed 
Measuring the Information Society Report 2014 launch, 24 November 2014 
11 
Source: ITU MIS Report 2014
Committed to Connecting the World 
Mobile-broadband prices in developed 
countries six times more affordable 
than in developing countries 
Mobile-broadband prices as a % of GNI p.c. 
Measuring the Information Society Report 2014 launch, 24 November 2014 
12 
Source: ITU MIS Report 2014 
 The number of developing 
countries offering mobile-broadband 
plans increased by 
20% from 2012 to 2013 
 The price of mobile-broadband 
plans corresponds 
on average to >5% of GNI 
p.c. in the developing world 
But: 
 In almost half of the African 
countries, mobile-broadband is 
more than USD 10 per month 
cheaper than fixed broadband
Committed to Connecting the World 
Income inequalities contribute 
to making broadband 
unaffordable 
Measuring the Information Society Report 2014 launch, 24 November 2014 
13 
Prepaid handset-based mobile-broadband 
Source: ITU MIS Report 2014 
prices as % of 
equivalized household income 
 Fixed-broadband is affordable for the 
20% households with highest income 
in most developing countries 
but unaffordable for the 20% 
households with lowest incomes in 
almost all developing countries 
 Handset-based mobile-broadband 
prices are affordable for almost all 
households in the developed world 
but unaffordable for some segments of 
the population in the developing world
Committed to Connecting the World 
Competition and regulation are key 
drivers of affordable ICT prices 
Measuring the Information Society Report 2014 launch, 24 November 2014 
Variation in fixed-brodband prices 
14 
explained by each factor 
Source: ITU MIS Report 2014, HHI data sourced from Informa 
 Fixed-broadband prices could be 
reduced by 10% if competition and the 
regulatory framework in developing 
countries improved 
 An increase in competition in 
developing countries could lead to a 
5% reduction in mobile-cellular prices 
 International regulatory best practices, 
such as the ones adopted at the ITU 
Global Symposium for Regulators, may 
serve as guidelines for effective 
regulatory frameworks 
Competition and mobile-cellular prices
Committed to Connecting the World 
Big data for development 
 Big data are the result of an increasingly digitized world 
 Big data hold great promise for improving the timeliness 
Measuring the Information Society Report 2014 launch, 24 November 2014 
15 
and completeness of official statistics 
 Big data can be used for formulating social and economic 
development policy 
Source: ITU MIS Report 2014
Committed to Connecting the World 
Big data from the ICT sector 
Measuring the Information Society Report 2014 launch, 24 November 2014 
16 
 The ICT sector is one of the richest sources of big data 
 Data from mobile operators are real-time and low-cost, 
and are an area with huge development potential 
+ … 
Source: ITU, adapted from Naef et al. (2014).
Committed to Connecting the World 
Use of big data from mobile operators 
 Moibile data can reveal new insights into the digital divide 
 Mobile data can reveal socio-economic information about 
mobile users 
Measuring the Information Society Report 2014 launch, 24 November 2014 
Source: Gutierrez et al. (2013). 
Example: Poverty mapping 
in Côte d’Ivoire using mobile-network 
data
Committed to Connecting the World 
Big data from the ICT sector: 
development potential and challenges 
Potential 
Measuring the Information Society Report 2014 launch, 24 November 2014 
18 
 Telecommunication operators, Internet companies and 
content providers are a rich source for big data 
 Data from mobile operators are real-time and low-cost, 
and are an area with huge development potential 
 Big data could reveal new insights into the digital divide 
Challenges 
 Privacy issues remain the biggest challenge 
 Public-private partnerships are required to harness 
the potential of big data 
 Cooperation among international stakeholders
Committed to Connecting the World 
Measuring the Information Society Report 2014 launch, 24 November 2014 
19 
For further information: 
indicators[at]itu.int 
www.itu.int/ict

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Measuring the Information Society 2014 report overview

  • 1. International Telecommunication Union Committed to Connecting the World Measuring the Information Society Report 24 November 2014
  • 2. Committed to Connecting the World MIS Report 2014 statistical highlights Mobile broadband is driving ICT growth  Global mobile-broadband penetration increased from 9% to 32% in the last five years  Africa stands out with a mobile-broadband growth rate of over 40% in 2014  3G progressing in developing countries, and mobile-broadband penetration 21%  3G+ techs driving mobile-broadband penetration in developed countries: 84% in 2014 Internet access and use growing steadily  Almost 44 per cent of the world’s households have Internet access at home  Growth driven by developing countries in 2014: 14% as against 4% in developed countries  Internet users doubled in five years to reach 3 billion, 2/3 live in developing countries Mobile-cellular and fixed-broadband uptake slowing down  Growth in mobile penetration slows to a ten-year low of 2.6%  Mobile markets have reached saturation with almost 7 billion subscriptions  Fixed-broadband growth rates have dropped to 6% in developing countries, despite penetration remaining low (6%) in the developing world  Fixed broadband has reached mature levels in developed countries: 27.5% penetration and continuous low growth (3.4%) Measuring the Information Society Report 2014 launch, 24 November 2014
  • 3. Committed to Connecting the World The digital divides  450 million people worldwide without access to mobile services  <1% fixed-broadband penetration in least developed countries (LDCs)  Rural-urban divide: lower 3G coverage, smaller proportion of households with Internet access and fewer enterprises and schools connected in rural areas.  4.3 billion people worldwide are not yet using the Internet, 90% live in the developing world Measuring the Information Society Report 2014 launch, 24 November 2014 Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions, 2005-2014* Individuals using the Internet, 2005-2014* Source: ITU MIS Report 2014, * Estimate 3
  • 4. Committed to Connecting the World Investment and revenue trends  Total telecommunication revenues have stagnated at USD 1.88 trillion, 2.7% of world GDP  The sector returned to negative growth in developed countries, whereas revenues in developing countries increased by 4% in 2012  Global investment in telecommunications grew by 4% to reach USD 307 billion in 2012  The developing countries’ share in total investment reached almost 40% and an all-time high value of USD 121 billion Telecommunication revenues, 2007-2012 Investment by telecommunication operators, 2007-2012 Measuring the Information Society Report 2014 launch, 24 November 2014 Source: ITU MIS Report 2014 4
  • 5. Committed to Connecting the World The ICT Development Index (IDI)  11 indicators, covering 3 areas:  ICT access, use and skills  166 economies  Comparison of data from 2013 and 2012  Regional analysis  Assessment of the relationship between geography and population and IDI performance  Analysis of the link between IDI and the MDGs Measuring the Information Society Report 2014 launch, 24 November 2014 5
  • 6. Committed to Connecting the World Almost all countries improved in the IDI but Least Connected Countries lag behind IDI 2013 top ten 1. Denmark 2. Korea (Rep.) 3. Sweden 4. Iceland 5. United Kingdom 6. Norway 7. Netherlands 8. Finland 9. Hong Kong, China 10. Luxembourg Key findings  Top IDI performers have high income levels, competitive markets and a skilled population  Effective implementation of policies to achieve ambitious ICT targets help drive national information economies  Some 2.5 billion people living in the world’s least connected countries (LCCs) need targeted policies for improved access to ICTs Measuring the Information Society Report 2014 launch, 24 November 2014 6
  • 7. Committed to Connecting the World Wireless broadband drives IDI progress in dynamic countries, most of which are from the developing world Measuring the Information Society Report 2014 launch, 24 November 2014 7 Most dynamic countries - changes between IDI 2013 and 2012 Note: * In the access sub-index, Mali, Mexico, Nepal, Nigeria, the Russian Federation and Uruguay also went up four places between 2012 and 2013. **In the use sub-index, Belarus and Oman also went up seven places. Source: ITU MIS Report 2014
  • 8. Committed to Connecting the World Regional IDI IDI ranges and averages, by region and compared to world average, 2013 Measuring the Information Society Report 2014 launch, 24 November 2014 8 Source: ITU MIS Report 2014
  • 9. Committed to Connecting the World Top five per region Measuring the Information Society Report 2014 launch, 24 November 2014 9 The top five economies in each region and their ranking in the global IDI, 2013 Source: ITU MIS Report 2014
  • 10. Committed to Connecting the World There is a strong relationship between the IDI and many MDG indicators Goal 5: Improve maternal health 5.1 Maternal mortality ratio 5.2 Proportion of births attended by skilled health personnel 5.4 Adolescent birth rate 5.5 Antenatal care coverage (at least one visit and at least four visits) IDI Goal 4: Reduce child mortality 4.1 Under-five mortality rate 4.2 Infant mortality rate 4.3 Proportion of 1 year-old children immunized against measles Goal 1: Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger 1.1 Proportion of population below $1 (PPP) per day 1.1 Population below national poverty line 1.2 Poverty gap ratio 1.6 Proportion of employed people living below 1$ per day 1.9 Proportion of population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption Measuring the Information Society Report 2014 launch, 24 November 2014 Goal 6: Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases 6.1 HIV prevalence among population aged 15-49 years old 6.9 Incidence, prevalence and death rates associated with tuberculosis 6.10 Proportion of tuberculosis cases detected and cured under directly observed treatment short course Goal 7: Ensure environmental sustainability 7.2 CO2 emissions, metric tons of CO2 per capita 7.8 Proportion of population using an improved drinking water source 7.9 Proportion of population using improved sanitation facility Significant partial correlations between IDI and MDG indicators
  • 11. Committed to Connecting the World Fixed-broadband prices continue to decrease and entry-level speeds are increasing  From 2008 to 2012, entry-level fixed-broadband prices decreased by 20% per year on average in developing countries  In 2013, there was a slowdown: price in developing countries decreased by only 4%  1 Mbit/s was the most common entry-level speed in 2013, compared with 256 kbit/s in 2008 But:  The price of a basic plan corresponds to >5% GNI p.c. in most developing countries Fixed-broadband prices as a % of GNI p.c. Most common entry-level fixed-broadband speed Measuring the Information Society Report 2014 launch, 24 November 2014 11 Source: ITU MIS Report 2014
  • 12. Committed to Connecting the World Mobile-broadband prices in developed countries six times more affordable than in developing countries Mobile-broadband prices as a % of GNI p.c. Measuring the Information Society Report 2014 launch, 24 November 2014 12 Source: ITU MIS Report 2014  The number of developing countries offering mobile-broadband plans increased by 20% from 2012 to 2013  The price of mobile-broadband plans corresponds on average to >5% of GNI p.c. in the developing world But:  In almost half of the African countries, mobile-broadband is more than USD 10 per month cheaper than fixed broadband
  • 13. Committed to Connecting the World Income inequalities contribute to making broadband unaffordable Measuring the Information Society Report 2014 launch, 24 November 2014 13 Prepaid handset-based mobile-broadband Source: ITU MIS Report 2014 prices as % of equivalized household income  Fixed-broadband is affordable for the 20% households with highest income in most developing countries but unaffordable for the 20% households with lowest incomes in almost all developing countries  Handset-based mobile-broadband prices are affordable for almost all households in the developed world but unaffordable for some segments of the population in the developing world
  • 14. Committed to Connecting the World Competition and regulation are key drivers of affordable ICT prices Measuring the Information Society Report 2014 launch, 24 November 2014 Variation in fixed-brodband prices 14 explained by each factor Source: ITU MIS Report 2014, HHI data sourced from Informa  Fixed-broadband prices could be reduced by 10% if competition and the regulatory framework in developing countries improved  An increase in competition in developing countries could lead to a 5% reduction in mobile-cellular prices  International regulatory best practices, such as the ones adopted at the ITU Global Symposium for Regulators, may serve as guidelines for effective regulatory frameworks Competition and mobile-cellular prices
  • 15. Committed to Connecting the World Big data for development  Big data are the result of an increasingly digitized world  Big data hold great promise for improving the timeliness Measuring the Information Society Report 2014 launch, 24 November 2014 15 and completeness of official statistics  Big data can be used for formulating social and economic development policy Source: ITU MIS Report 2014
  • 16. Committed to Connecting the World Big data from the ICT sector Measuring the Information Society Report 2014 launch, 24 November 2014 16  The ICT sector is one of the richest sources of big data  Data from mobile operators are real-time and low-cost, and are an area with huge development potential + … Source: ITU, adapted from Naef et al. (2014).
  • 17. Committed to Connecting the World Use of big data from mobile operators  Moibile data can reveal new insights into the digital divide  Mobile data can reveal socio-economic information about mobile users Measuring the Information Society Report 2014 launch, 24 November 2014 Source: Gutierrez et al. (2013). Example: Poverty mapping in Côte d’Ivoire using mobile-network data
  • 18. Committed to Connecting the World Big data from the ICT sector: development potential and challenges Potential Measuring the Information Society Report 2014 launch, 24 November 2014 18  Telecommunication operators, Internet companies and content providers are a rich source for big data  Data from mobile operators are real-time and low-cost, and are an area with huge development potential  Big data could reveal new insights into the digital divide Challenges  Privacy issues remain the biggest challenge  Public-private partnerships are required to harness the potential of big data  Cooperation among international stakeholders
  • 19. Committed to Connecting the World Measuring the Information Society Report 2014 launch, 24 November 2014 19 For further information: indicators[at]itu.int www.itu.int/ict