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MEA - SPECIAL: 
New MEA Plane Designs & Interview with 
Safran Engineering 
Exciting MEA Plane Designs via Thermal Management, 
Electric Components, and More 
No doubt about it, as far as vehicles go, air planes are some of the biggest energy consumers on the planet, 
contributing a not-inconsequential volume of greenhouse gas emissions to the atmosphere every year. 
Concerns over climate change and the rising cost of conventional fuels have pushed the airline industry in 
directions that see aircraft designs becoming increasingly dominated by electrical systems rather than those 
powered by jet fuel and other fossil-based energies. 
The focus of most research into aircraft efficiency hinges on Energy Optimized Aircraft (EOA) design. The problem 
is that there are still many unanswered questions regarding how to define an EOA, what systems technologies 
are relevant for enabling optimization, and what how you measure an aircraft’s energy consumption in order 
to determine goodness. As such, there is a great deal of discussion today around subjects ranging from optimal 
power management, thermal management, and power generation and storage. It’s an exciting space with a 
lot of progress being made every year. 
Better Thermal Management for More Efficient Aircraft Energy Handling 
Managing aircraft energy encompasses everything from on-board energy provisions to distribution to 
consumption. Finding ways to more strategically manage the energy on an aircraft can vastly reduce the 
amount of fuel burned or energy consumed per flight. Using advanced energy management functions and 
architectures, aircraft designers are working toward the goal of producing an all-electric aircraft, but in order 
to get there, two main challenges must be solved: controlling of heat exchanges and reducing heat waste 
through thermal management. 
In order to solve these dual challenges, aircraft systems designers are working on a variety of fronts. Not 
only are they refining the generation, distribution, and conversion of electrical power, they’re fine-tuning 
systems that already consume electricity to make them more efficient. What’s more, they’re perfecting thermal 
management systems for aircraft engines while finding ways to recover and exchange energy to cut the waste 
of heat. 
The US Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL) is working to solve many of these challenges through their 
Integrated Vehicle Energy Technology (INVENT) program which is focused on the development of adaptive, 
smart aircraft power management systems and is one of four core projects of the EOA plan for improving the 
energy efficiency of US stealth fighters. These planes currently require an upgrade to deal with two issues 
that are inextricably linked. On the one hand, the Pentagon wants to reduce energy consumption, and on the 
www.more-electric-aircraft.com 
By Maryruth Belsey Priebe, Editor

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Exciting MEA designs via thermal management and enhanced power systems

  • 1. MEA - SPECIAL: New MEA Plane Designs & Interview with Safran Engineering Exciting MEA Plane Designs via Thermal Management, Electric Components, and More No doubt about it, as far as vehicles go, air planes are some of the biggest energy consumers on the planet, contributing a not-inconsequential volume of greenhouse gas emissions to the atmosphere every year. Concerns over climate change and the rising cost of conventional fuels have pushed the airline industry in directions that see aircraft designs becoming increasingly dominated by electrical systems rather than those powered by jet fuel and other fossil-based energies. The focus of most research into aircraft efficiency hinges on Energy Optimized Aircraft (EOA) design. The problem is that there are still many unanswered questions regarding how to define an EOA, what systems technologies are relevant for enabling optimization, and what how you measure an aircraft’s energy consumption in order to determine goodness. As such, there is a great deal of discussion today around subjects ranging from optimal power management, thermal management, and power generation and storage. It’s an exciting space with a lot of progress being made every year. Better Thermal Management for More Efficient Aircraft Energy Handling Managing aircraft energy encompasses everything from on-board energy provisions to distribution to consumption. Finding ways to more strategically manage the energy on an aircraft can vastly reduce the amount of fuel burned or energy consumed per flight. Using advanced energy management functions and architectures, aircraft designers are working toward the goal of producing an all-electric aircraft, but in order to get there, two main challenges must be solved: controlling of heat exchanges and reducing heat waste through thermal management. In order to solve these dual challenges, aircraft systems designers are working on a variety of fronts. Not only are they refining the generation, distribution, and conversion of electrical power, they’re fine-tuning systems that already consume electricity to make them more efficient. What’s more, they’re perfecting thermal management systems for aircraft engines while finding ways to recover and exchange energy to cut the waste of heat. The US Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL) is working to solve many of these challenges through their Integrated Vehicle Energy Technology (INVENT) program which is focused on the development of adaptive, smart aircraft power management systems and is one of four core projects of the EOA plan for improving the energy efficiency of US stealth fighters. These planes currently require an upgrade to deal with two issues that are inextricably linked. On the one hand, the Pentagon wants to reduce energy consumption, and on the www.more-electric-aircraft.com By Maryruth Belsey Priebe, Editor