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NASA IPv6 Implementation Status




                                               13 November 2012

                                     Presented by: Kevin L. Jones
                                  Agency IPv6 Transition Manager
OMB IPv6 Mandate Goals

   1.  Designate an IPv6 Transition Manager by 10/30/2010
   2.  Ensure agency procurements of networked IT comply
       with the FAR requirements for use of the USGv6 Profile
       and Test Program for the completeness and quality of
       their IPv6 capabilities
   3.  (Goal # 1) Upgrade public/external facing servers and
       services (e.g. web, email, DNS, IP services, etc.) to
       operationally use native IPv6 by the end of FY 2012
   4.  (Goal # 2) Upgrade internal client applications that
       communicate with public internet servers and supporting
       enterprise networks to operationally use native IPv6 by
       the end of FY 2014

13 November 2012
                                                             2
NASA’s IPv6 Implementation Status

   §  Despite a significant amount of planning, we are still in
       the early stages of implementation but quickly making
       great progress
   §  In April 2012, using Akamai, we were able to implement
       our top level domain with IPv6 along with about 70 other
       sites.
        » Enabled us to participate in World IPv6 Launch in June
        » This represented less than 5% of the approximately
          1600 public sites that we will be implementing as part of
          the FY2012 mandate
   §  By the end of March 2013, we expect to have at least
       75% of these sites implemented dual-stack with IPv6

13 November 2012
                                                                      3
NASA’s IPv6 Implementation Status2

   §  NIST IPv6 Deployment Monitor
   http://usgv6-deploymon.antd.nist.gov/cgi-bin/generate-gov




13 November 2012                                               4
NASA’s IPv6 Implementation Status3

   §  NASA hosts the monthly Fedv6 Working Group Meetings
       at NASA HQ
   §  Chartered IPv6 Working Group with various technical sub
       teams: Routing, Test & Verification, DNS, Web &
       Applications, and Security
        » Distribution list, team sharepoint site, internal website
        » Bi-weekly meetings
        » Excellent support from OCIO, working groups & IT
          projects
   §  Regularly briefings to the CIOs – usually 1 to 3 months
        » Often include stoplight charts on center implementation
          status
13 November 2012
                                                                      5
IPv6 Directions & Policies

   §  NASA will be using dual-stack. Active efforts are
       underway to disable tunneling by default on the firewalls
       and also exploring disabling this capability in pc desktops
   §  Standards documentations require IPv6 to be enabled in
       our host systems
   §  NASA has a /32 assigned.
       » NASA plans to utilize octets to help identify traffic (e.g.
         wired vs. wireless)
       » Reassess to see if a /32 is sufficient (e.g. Owen
         DeLong’s, Hurricane Electric’s formula)
   §  Reviewing IPv4 polices to see what IPv6 updates need to
       be made
13 November 2012
                                                                       6
IPv6 Implementation Challenges:
           Security Operations Center Vendors

 Challenge: Multiple Security Operations Center (SOC)
 vendors were not capable of fully implementing IPv6
 §  Implementation was delayed until the SOC was capable of
     monitoring IPv6
 §  Utilizing a workaround, SOC was able to start monitoring
     IPv6 a few days before the FY2012 deadline
 Lessons Learned:
 §  Audit IT equipment – Legacy (No IPv6 Support), Partial, Full
 §  Expect vendor issues (security, data center, etc.) and
     develop a formal process for dealing with them
 §  Utilize USGv6 Profile/IPv6 Ready to ensure IPv6 compliance
     for IT purchases
13 November 2012
                                                                7
IPv6 Implementation Challenges:
                    Lack of IPv6 Training

   Challenge: NASA networking and security IT staff needed
   IPv6 training but there were limited training funds.
   §  Conducted Agency IPv6 Training sessions and webinars
   §  Shared information about IPv6 conferences, webinars,
       Fedv6 Working Group/Sub Team presentations
   Lessons Learned:
   §  Training is very important, but it is also critical to have
       IPv6 labs or environments to test and verify concepts
   §  Expect training to be an ongoing activity
   §  Utilize “best value” instead of “lowest bidder” and check
       certifications, trainer history, etc.

13 November 2012
                                                                     8
IPv6 Implementation Challenges:
           Lengthy Address Plan Development
  Challenge: Too much time was spent developing the NASA
  IPv6 Address Plan and it will still require updates
  §  After spending almost two years trying to develop an IPv6
      address plan, we decided to focus on public IPv6 plans
  §  Further address plan details will need to be finalized in
      support of the FY2014 mandate
  Lessons Learned:
  §  Follow recommendations of those with operational
      experience (e.g. Federal v6-taskforce, etc.)
  §  Accept that the address plan will not be correct the first time
  §  Allow the iterative process to begin by quickly testing or
      implementing proposed address schemas
13 November 2012
                                                                    9
IPv6 Implementation Challenges:
                      No IPv6 Funding

   Challenge: As an unfunded mandate, projects are
   expected to integrate IPv6 into their planning and
   purchases within their existing budgets
   §  NASA must leverage technology refreshes as way to
       replace or upgrade legacy equipment, software and tools
   §  NASA must ensure that IT purchases are IT compliant
   Lessons Learned
   §  Add IPv6 compliance language to contracts as early as
       possible
   §  Add IPv6 checks to Project reviews
   §  Publicize/widely distribute IT compliance requirement

13 November 2012
                                                            10
Actions Required to Complete
                       FY2012 Milestone
   §  Fully implement the public IT infrastructure in IPv6
       »  Peer with the WAN backbone
       »  Configure IPv6 on firewalls and enable IPv6 enclaves
   §  Web POCs/System Administrators will need to:
       »  Request IPv6 addresses for public services & services
       »  Request ports be opened (e.g. port 80 and 443) on F/W
       »  IPv6 Status Check: http://www.mrp.net/cgi-bin/ipv6-status.cgi
       Implement and
       provide proof of
       completion



   §  Enable easy tracking of the 1600 sites that are to be implemented
       with IPv6 as part of FY2012 mandate
13 November 2012
                                                                           11
Completing FY2012 &
                    Planning for FY2014

   §  Agencies need to remain engaged and continue to make
       progress with their IPv6 implementations
   §  Facilitating the agencies to continue to make progress:
       » More agency presentations that share successful
         implementations, challenges resolved, hurdles that still
         need to be addressed, etc.
       » Collaborating to deal with vendor issues on a Federal
         level, as opposed to an agency level. Much in the
         same way OMB & GSA have been helping to resolve
         issues with the Networx providers
       » Simplifying/expanding where possible the USGv6
         profile.

13 November 2012
                                                               12
Backup Slides
FY2012 Mandate Status based on
              NIST IPv6 Deployment Monitor

Agencies Leading the way: Defined by having multiple domains
completely implemented with IPv6
 §  Social Security               §  Dept. of Interior – 35%
     Administration – 100%         §  General Services
 §  Office of Personnel               Administration – 32%
     Management – 89%              §  Dept. of Energy – 28%
 §  Dept. of Education - 85%      §  Dept. of Commerce – 18%
 §  Department of Justice – 65% §  Department of Health &
 §  EPA – 65%                         Human Services – 13%
 §  Dept. of Transportation – 57% §  Dept. of Defense – 7%
 §  Department of State – 50%     §  Dept. of Treasury – 6%

13 November 2012                    Updated on 11/10/2012   14

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Panel Discussion: Small Steps for USGv6 a giant leap for Internet-kind? with Kevin Jones at gogoNET LIVE! 3 IPv6 Conference

  • 1. NASA IPv6 Implementation Status 13 November 2012 Presented by: Kevin L. Jones Agency IPv6 Transition Manager
  • 2. OMB IPv6 Mandate Goals 1.  Designate an IPv6 Transition Manager by 10/30/2010 2.  Ensure agency procurements of networked IT comply with the FAR requirements for use of the USGv6 Profile and Test Program for the completeness and quality of their IPv6 capabilities 3.  (Goal # 1) Upgrade public/external facing servers and services (e.g. web, email, DNS, IP services, etc.) to operationally use native IPv6 by the end of FY 2012 4.  (Goal # 2) Upgrade internal client applications that communicate with public internet servers and supporting enterprise networks to operationally use native IPv6 by the end of FY 2014 13 November 2012 2
  • 3. NASA’s IPv6 Implementation Status §  Despite a significant amount of planning, we are still in the early stages of implementation but quickly making great progress §  In April 2012, using Akamai, we were able to implement our top level domain with IPv6 along with about 70 other sites. » Enabled us to participate in World IPv6 Launch in June » This represented less than 5% of the approximately 1600 public sites that we will be implementing as part of the FY2012 mandate §  By the end of March 2013, we expect to have at least 75% of these sites implemented dual-stack with IPv6 13 November 2012 3
  • 4. NASA’s IPv6 Implementation Status2 §  NIST IPv6 Deployment Monitor http://usgv6-deploymon.antd.nist.gov/cgi-bin/generate-gov 13 November 2012 4
  • 5. NASA’s IPv6 Implementation Status3 §  NASA hosts the monthly Fedv6 Working Group Meetings at NASA HQ §  Chartered IPv6 Working Group with various technical sub teams: Routing, Test & Verification, DNS, Web & Applications, and Security » Distribution list, team sharepoint site, internal website » Bi-weekly meetings » Excellent support from OCIO, working groups & IT projects §  Regularly briefings to the CIOs – usually 1 to 3 months » Often include stoplight charts on center implementation status 13 November 2012 5
  • 6. IPv6 Directions & Policies §  NASA will be using dual-stack. Active efforts are underway to disable tunneling by default on the firewalls and also exploring disabling this capability in pc desktops §  Standards documentations require IPv6 to be enabled in our host systems §  NASA has a /32 assigned. » NASA plans to utilize octets to help identify traffic (e.g. wired vs. wireless) » Reassess to see if a /32 is sufficient (e.g. Owen DeLong’s, Hurricane Electric’s formula) §  Reviewing IPv4 polices to see what IPv6 updates need to be made 13 November 2012 6
  • 7. IPv6 Implementation Challenges: Security Operations Center Vendors Challenge: Multiple Security Operations Center (SOC) vendors were not capable of fully implementing IPv6 §  Implementation was delayed until the SOC was capable of monitoring IPv6 §  Utilizing a workaround, SOC was able to start monitoring IPv6 a few days before the FY2012 deadline Lessons Learned: §  Audit IT equipment – Legacy (No IPv6 Support), Partial, Full §  Expect vendor issues (security, data center, etc.) and develop a formal process for dealing with them §  Utilize USGv6 Profile/IPv6 Ready to ensure IPv6 compliance for IT purchases 13 November 2012 7
  • 8. IPv6 Implementation Challenges: Lack of IPv6 Training Challenge: NASA networking and security IT staff needed IPv6 training but there were limited training funds. §  Conducted Agency IPv6 Training sessions and webinars §  Shared information about IPv6 conferences, webinars, Fedv6 Working Group/Sub Team presentations Lessons Learned: §  Training is very important, but it is also critical to have IPv6 labs or environments to test and verify concepts §  Expect training to be an ongoing activity §  Utilize “best value” instead of “lowest bidder” and check certifications, trainer history, etc. 13 November 2012 8
  • 9. IPv6 Implementation Challenges: Lengthy Address Plan Development Challenge: Too much time was spent developing the NASA IPv6 Address Plan and it will still require updates §  After spending almost two years trying to develop an IPv6 address plan, we decided to focus on public IPv6 plans §  Further address plan details will need to be finalized in support of the FY2014 mandate Lessons Learned: §  Follow recommendations of those with operational experience (e.g. Federal v6-taskforce, etc.) §  Accept that the address plan will not be correct the first time §  Allow the iterative process to begin by quickly testing or implementing proposed address schemas 13 November 2012 9
  • 10. IPv6 Implementation Challenges: No IPv6 Funding Challenge: As an unfunded mandate, projects are expected to integrate IPv6 into their planning and purchases within their existing budgets §  NASA must leverage technology refreshes as way to replace or upgrade legacy equipment, software and tools §  NASA must ensure that IT purchases are IT compliant Lessons Learned §  Add IPv6 compliance language to contracts as early as possible §  Add IPv6 checks to Project reviews §  Publicize/widely distribute IT compliance requirement 13 November 2012 10
  • 11. Actions Required to Complete FY2012 Milestone §  Fully implement the public IT infrastructure in IPv6 »  Peer with the WAN backbone »  Configure IPv6 on firewalls and enable IPv6 enclaves §  Web POCs/System Administrators will need to: »  Request IPv6 addresses for public services & services »  Request ports be opened (e.g. port 80 and 443) on F/W »  IPv6 Status Check: http://www.mrp.net/cgi-bin/ipv6-status.cgi Implement and provide proof of completion §  Enable easy tracking of the 1600 sites that are to be implemented with IPv6 as part of FY2012 mandate 13 November 2012 11
  • 12. Completing FY2012 & Planning for FY2014 §  Agencies need to remain engaged and continue to make progress with their IPv6 implementations §  Facilitating the agencies to continue to make progress: » More agency presentations that share successful implementations, challenges resolved, hurdles that still need to be addressed, etc. » Collaborating to deal with vendor issues on a Federal level, as opposed to an agency level. Much in the same way OMB & GSA have been helping to resolve issues with the Networx providers » Simplifying/expanding where possible the USGv6 profile. 13 November 2012 12
  • 14. FY2012 Mandate Status based on NIST IPv6 Deployment Monitor Agencies Leading the way: Defined by having multiple domains completely implemented with IPv6 §  Social Security §  Dept. of Interior – 35% Administration – 100% §  General Services §  Office of Personnel Administration – 32% Management – 89% §  Dept. of Energy – 28% §  Dept. of Education - 85% §  Dept. of Commerce – 18% §  Department of Justice – 65% §  Department of Health & §  EPA – 65% Human Services – 13% §  Dept. of Transportation – 57% §  Dept. of Defense – 7% §  Department of State – 50% §  Dept. of Treasury – 6% 13 November 2012 Updated on 11/10/2012 14