This document provides an overview of offshore security risks in India's oil and gas industry. It discusses various threats like underwater threats, explosions, fishing issues and geopolitical tensions. It also outlines mitigation measures for these risks and the key regulations and agencies governing India's offshore oil and gas sector. The document concludes with recommendations around boosting growth in the industry over the next 5 years through government approvals, involvement of foreign companies and expanding exploration acreage.

1. Offshore Security Risks
Critical Asset Security Oil & Gas
1

2. I will give you information which is available in
the public domain
Sources :Directorate General of Hydrocarbons Annual Report
Association of Oil & Gas Operators Website
2
Critical Asset Security Oil & GasDisclaimer

3. 3
Critical Asset Security Oil & GasContents
1. Introduction:
(a) Panoramic View of Oil & Gas landscape in India
(b) Oil & Gas Statistics of India
(b) Exclusive Economic Zone of Indian Offshore
(c) Search & Rescue Operations extent in Indian Offshore
(d) Offshore Acreages
2. Risk Radar
3. Under Water Threats & Mitigation Measures
4. Mitigation Measures for Explosions
5. Fishing Menace & Solutions
6. Security Problems & Solutions specific to India
7. Geopolitical Issues
8. Oil & Gas pipeline infrastructures in India
9. Oil & Gas pipeline security
10. Security Solution
11. Way Ahead for growth over next 5 years
12. All regulations related to Oil & Gas industry in India
13. All state agencies involved with Oil & Gas industry in India

4. Year Producing
Basins
Companies
1947 01 01
1990 03 02
2000 07 12
2012 10 76
Major E & P operators in India
1 ONGC
2 OIL
3 RIL
4 Cairn
5 Essar
6 HOEC
7 Focus
8 GSPC
9 AssamCo
10 Petrogas
1890- Digboi. The first Oil field of
India Assam Oil Company
4
Critical Asset Security Oil & GasOil & Gas Imprint on Energy Map

5. 694 680 751 782 7772557
3185 3272 3434 3650
2,864
3,113 3,255
3,426
3,641
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Production Imports Consumption
4.8
5.8
5.6 5.7
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Oil Resrves in Bn bbl
5
Critical Asset Security Oil & GasStatistics
*Incl Rajasthan
136
178
69
407
24
Gujarat
Assam
Andhra Pradesh
Tamil Nadu
Western Offshore *
Eastern Offshore

6. Exclusive
Economic
Zone- 200
Nautical Miles
Except Sri
Lanka
Crossing
6
Critical Asset Security Oil & GasExclusive Economic Zone

7. South East Asia
7
Critical Asset Security Oil & GasSearch and Rescue Ops Limits
MPCC Mumbai
MPCC Chennai
MPCC Port Blair
MPCC:
Maritime
Rescue
Coordination
Center

8. AREA UNDER LICENCE
46%
14%
40%
Onland Shallow Deep
2.15 Mm Sq Km (68%)
50%
10%
40%
Deep Water Shallow Onland
0.99 Mm Sq Km (32%)
YET TO OFFER (Under NELP IX)
SHALLOW WATER
0.1 Mm Sq Km
ONLAND
0.99 Mm Sq.Km
DEEP WATER
0.86 Mm Sq Km
DEEP WATER
0.49 Mm Sq Km
ONLAND
0.4 Mm Sq Km
SHALLOW WATER
0.3 Mm Sq Km
8
Critical Asset Security Oil & GasUnexplored Acreages

9. Critical Asset Security Oil & GasRisk Radar
1 3
4
25
6
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
Geo Political Tension
Terrorist Activity
Deliberate
Infringement of
Eclusive zones
Natural Disaster
Accidental Damage
Pilfrage & Theft
9

10. 14
Critical Asset Security Oil & GasUnder Water Threats

11. 16
Critical Asset Security Oil & GasUnder Water Threats

12. 18
Critical Asset Security Oil & GasUnderwater Measures
Sonar
Auto ID System
Patrol Vessel
Radar- High Definition Warning System

13. Peak pressure generated by explosives:
• Air-200kg at 1m distance -16000 -31000 PSI*
• Underwater-5lb at 0.5 ft -> 85000 PSI*
• Underwater explosives generate far greater
pressure than air explosives.
Following designed to withstand peak reassure of :
• Platform leg - 44000 PSI*
• Pipelines carrying oil - 16000 PSI*
PSI – Pounds per Square Inch
20
Critical Asset Security Oil & GasMitigation of Explosion Effects

14. Intrusive Fishermen
21
Critical Asset Security Oil & GasFishing Menace

15. 26/11 Original Target of 26/11 Attackers
24
Mumbai
Critical Asset Security Oil & GasSecurity Problems
Major Oil Installations

16. India also has off shore interests in
South China Sea. India, Philippines,
Cambodia, Vietnam are in a dispute
over rights to explore Minerals and
Hydrocarbons in South China Sea. This
is a highly volatile situation in the
south Asian region, arguably with a
potential to trigger international
confrontation considering US and
NATO forces have received clear
warnings from China to stay away from
this region.
ONGC Videsh Ltd. has signed a 3 yrs
contract for developing long term
cooperation in Oil sector and had
accepted Vietnam’s offer for
exploration in certain blocks of South
China Sea. This is the bone of
contention between India and China
South China Sea
27
Critical Asset Security Oil & GasTerritorial Issues

17. 28
Critical Asset Security Oil & GasPipeline Infrastructure Map

18. Aerial
Monitoring
(Chopper &
UAVs)
Vehicle
Patrol
Foot Patrol
PIDS +
SCADA
29
Critical Asset Security Oil & GasPipeline Security

19. Regulations:
• Oil Industry Act
• Oil Fields Act,
• Income Tax,
• Central Excise control,
• Direct Tax,
• Income Tax Act
• PIDS
• SCADA
• LRAD
• The Silent Guardian
• Dome
• (Cassidian), UAVs
Intelligence Sharing:
• Central Intelligence Bureau
• State Intelligence Bureau
• NIA
• State Police
Security Meets:
JVOPAC- Joint Venture Operator Advisory
Committee
RCC- Regional Contingency Committee
OSCC- Onshore Security Coordination
Committee
Electronic & Physical Systems:
32
Oil & GasCritical Asset SecurityWhat we need
Security
Solutions

20. Growth
in next
5yrs
Govt.
Approval
Foreign
Companies
NELP/ OALP
33
Growth Boosters Critical Asset Security Oil & Gas

21. Critical Asset Security Oil & Gas
S.
No. Name of the Act/Rules Ref.No.Act Act Of
Year Web Link
1
The Territorial Waters, Continental Shelf, Exclusive
Economic Zone And Other Maritime Zones Act 80 1976 http://meaindia.nic.in
/
2 The Income Tax Act 43 1961 http://law.incometaxi
nd
3 The Income Tax Rules 1962 http://law.incometaxi
nd
3a
Direct Tax Code
110 2010
4 The Central Excise Act 1944 1 1944 http://www.cbec.gov.i
n/
5 The Central Excise Tariff Act 1985 5 1986 http://www.cbec.gov.i
n/
Regulations in E&P
37

22. Critical Asset Security Oil & Gas
S.
No. Name of the Act/Rules Ref.No.Act Act Of
Year Web Link
6 The Oil Industry ( Development) Act
1974 47 1974 http://www.cbec.
gov.in/
7 The Customs Act 1962 52 1962 http://www.cbec.
gov.in/
8 The Custom Tariff Act 1975 51 1975 http://www.cbec.
gov.in/
9 The Oilfield ( Regulation &
Development) Act , 1948 53 1948 http://petroleum.
nic.in
10 The Petroleum & Natural Gas Rules
1959 1959 http://petroleum.
nic.in
11 The Petroleum Tax Guide, 1999 1999 http://petroleum.
nic.in
Regulations in E&P
38

23. Critical Asset Security Oil & Gas
Agency Short Name Website Issues
Ministry Of Environment &
Forests
MOEF envfor.nic.in Environment Clearance
Forest Clearance
Ministry Of Defense MOD mod.nic.in Security Clearance For Vessels
In Indian Waters
Directorate General Of
Hydrocarbons
DGH dghindia.org All Technical And Psc Issues.
Ministry Of Petroleum And
Natural Gas
MOPNG petroleum.nic.in For Approvals As Required
Under Psc.
Oil Industry Safety Directorate OISD oisd.nic.in Oil Safety.
Ministry Of Finance MOF finmin.nic.in Only If There Are Issues On
Tax,customs,excise
Chief Conservator Of Forests CCF
wii.gov.in/envis/en
vis_pa_network/p
age_pccf.html
Forest Clearance
Director General Shipping DGS dgshipping.com Approval For Hiring Foreign
Vessels
Agencies Involved in E&P
39

24. Critical Asset Security Oil & Gas
Agency Short Name Website Issues
Director Of Explosives DOE dipp.nic.in Importing / Stocking
Explosives
Coast Guard CG dipp.nic.in/explosi
ve/dept_expl.htm
Security And Hazard Issues For
Offshore Installations
State Pollution Control Board SPCB cpcb.nic.in Pollution Control Clearance
District Commissioner DC ***
Land Use Permission
Public Hearing For Env.
Clearance
Law & Order Issues
Land Revenue Officer LRO *** Purchase / Use Of Land
Commissioner Of Customs &
Excise
CCE cbec.gov.in Imports / Exports
Commissioner Of Income Tax CIT incometaxindia.go
v.in Income Taxation
Registrar Of Companies ROC
mca.gov.in/ministr
ywebsite/dca/mca
offices/roc.html
Registration Of Company
Statutory Returns
Reserve Bank Of India RBI reservebank.com Payments In Foreign Currency
Agencies Involved in E&P
40

25. Critical Asset Security Oil & GasAgencies Involved in E&P
41
END