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Scouting and Management Challenges for Soil Insect Pests of Peanut Ayanava Majumdar Extension Entomologist, ACES Gulf Coast Research and Extension Center 8300 State Hwy 104, Fairhope, AL 36532 Email:  [email_address] Cell phone: 251-331-8416 Fax:  251-990-8912
What attract insects to peanut pods? Insect types: Foliar insects Soil-air interface Exclusively soil dwelling CO 2 HEAT EXUDATES
Burrower bugs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Hemiptera: Cydnidae
Scouting techniques (burrower bugs) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Pitfall trap with metal guide & cover Spade sampling
Southern corn rootworm ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae
Scouting techniques  (southern corn rootworm) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Lesser cornstalk borer ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Lepidoptera: Pyralidae
Scouting techniques  (lesser cornstalk borer) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Wireworms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Coleoptera: Elateridae
Scouting techniques (wireworms) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Whitefringed beetles ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Coleoptera: Curculionidae
Cutworms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Black CW Granulate CW
Other sporadic insect pests White grubs ( Phyllophaga  spp.) May/June Beetles 1-4 year life cycle Problem after sod Bahiagrass borer ( Derobrachus brevicollis) Large head of larva Problem after bahiagrass
Scouting recommendations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Management of soil insects (peanut) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Cutworms Indoxacarb Cyfluthrin Gamma-cyhalo. Lamdba-cyhalo. Methomyl Zeta-cypermeth. LCSB Chlorpyrifos (banded over row and pegging zone) SCRW Chlorpyrifos (banded over row and pegging zone) Wireworms Chlorpyrifos (preplant broadcast spray on soil + incorporate OR banded) Burrower bugs Chlorpyrifos (banded over row)
New Peanut Entomology Resources ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Take home message for today…
SOIL INSECT PESTS OF PEANUT Questions?

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Soil insect pests of peanut

  • 1. Scouting and Management Challenges for Soil Insect Pests of Peanut Ayanava Majumdar Extension Entomologist, ACES Gulf Coast Research and Extension Center 8300 State Hwy 104, Fairhope, AL 36532 Email: [email_address] Cell phone: 251-331-8416 Fax: 251-990-8912
  • 2. What attract insects to peanut pods? Insect types: Foliar insects Soil-air interface Exclusively soil dwelling CO 2 HEAT EXUDATES
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. Other sporadic insect pests White grubs ( Phyllophaga spp.) May/June Beetles 1-4 year life cycle Problem after sod Bahiagrass borer ( Derobrachus brevicollis) Large head of larva Problem after bahiagrass
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. Take home message for today…
  • 18. SOIL INSECT PESTS OF PEANUT Questions?

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. Alabama peanut production acres in 2008 = 191,000 acres; average state production = 3,300 lbs; total production = 630,000 lbs; value of crop = $73 million (2007 prices)