Cloud Frontiers: A Deep Dive into Serverless Spatial Data and FME
Inria - Software assets - Aerospace
1.
2. Inria, a public research institute established in 1967, produces excellent research in
mathematics and computational sciences. The institute covers the entire spectrum of
research at the heart of these areas of activity, and works also on issues asked by other
sciences and by economic and societal actors.
Inria can be considered as a software provider. Indeed, approximately 1000 software are
currently developed of which a large part is distributed with an open source license. Inria is
convinced that this production deserves to be more widely known among academic and
economical actors as it is a source of value creation, which is one of Inria's missions.
The India France Technology Summit is an opportunity to raise awareness of this software
production. Thus, this catalog offers an extract from software assets, as part of the Summit
themes such as health, smart cities, smart grid, critical embedded software, etc. .
You can find all these software files, and many others on
Icommunity: https://www.icommunity.fr/patrimoine-technologique-inria
3. Alt-Ergo
is an automatic solver of
formulas based on SMT technology. It is
especially designed to prove mathematical
formulas generated by program verification
tools, such as Frama-C for C programs, or
SPARK for Ada code. Initially developed in
Toccata research team, Alt-Ergo's distribution
and support are provided by OCamlPro since
September 2013.
Contact: Sylvain.Conchon@inria.fr
http://alt-ergo.lri.fr
Innovative aspects :
- Polymorphic language input
- Interactive graphical interface
- Qualification DO-178 B/C (avionic)
Main fielfs of applications :
- Program verification
- Formal tests generation
- Model checking
- Cryptographic protocols verification
Mais users :
- Airbus & Atos Origin (projet de l'A350)
- AdaCore & Altran (preuve de code Ada)
- CEA (preuve de programmes C)
Language, standard, environment :
OCaml (Linux, Windows, MacOS)
Keywords: software reliability, formal methods,
proof
Licence: CECILL-C
Partners :
Toccata
&
4. Contact: chantal.le_tonqueze@inria.fr
http://www.eclipse.org/m2m/atl/
ATL (AtlanMod Transformation Language) is a Innovative aspects:
Support for all model types (e.g., UML2),
tool dedicated to model transformation,
declarative (QVT-like) and imperative
complete, integrated into Eclipse and including
syntaxes.
its own development & execution environment,
Main fields of application:
concrete examples as well as the
Code generation preparing, reverse
corresponding associated documentation
engineering of legacy systems, tool
interoperability, etc. More generally, any
context implying model processing.
Keywords: MDA, MDE, ATL, QVT, model,
transformation
Language, standard, environment:
Eclipse, EMF, Java
License: Eclipse Public License (EPL)
Partners:
5. Contact: pierre.martinon@inria.fr
URL: www.bocop.org
controlled Innovative aspects: highly flexible toolbox,
with state-of-the-art algorithms, advanced and
user-friendly GUI
Features powerful solvers and user-friendly
GUI. Fit for both academic and industrial use. Main fields of application: transportation,
Toolbox for optimization
dynamical systems.
of
energy, process optimization, and biology
Language, environment:
C++, Linux / Mac / Windows
Keywords:
control, optimization, toolbox
License: EPL (core)
Possible proprietary modules
Academic partners :
6. Contact: Julia.Lawall@inria.fr
http://coccinelle.lip6.fr
Coccinelle
Coccinelle is a tool for code search and
transformation for C programs. It has been
extensively used for bug finding and
evolutions in Linux kernel code.
Innovative aspects: Ease of writing
specifications, in terms of C-code based
patterns. Scales to millions of lines of code.
Main fields of application: Large-scale
software development. Bug finding, software
evolution, code renovation, code metrics,
software understanding.
@@
expression E;
constant C;
@@
– !E & C
+ !(E & C)
Language, environment: Linux, Windows,
Mac. Distributed with Ubuntu, Debian,
Fedora, etc.
Keywords : code quality, evolution,
infrastructure software
License : GPLv2
Academic partners :
7. Contact: sriv-saclay@inria.fr
http://coco.gforge.inria.fr/doku.php
Choose your Optimizer!
COmparing Continuous Optimizers is a
platform for benchmarking numerical
optimization algorithms in order to determine
the best optimizer for a given class of
problem.
Innovative aspects: Tedious task of running
experiments, postprocessing and visualization
entirely automatized. Database of different
benchmarked algorithms with the platform
available.
Main fields of application: Any field where
one needs to solve numerical optimization
problem in black-box scenario, such as
biology, physics (for parameter calibration),
engineering design (launcher, airplane, car,
...).
Language, environment: C, Java, Matlab and
Octave, Python
Keywords: benchmarking, numerical
optimization, black-box optimization.
License: BSD
Academic partners:
8. Coq
Coq provides with both a dependently-typed
functional programming language and a logical
formalism, which, altogether, supports the
formalisation of mathematical theories and the
specification and certification of properties of
programs. Coq also provides with a large and
extensible set of automatic or semi-automatic
proof methods. Coq's programs are extractible
to OCaml, Haskell, Scheme, ...
Contact: coqdev@inria.fr
http://coq.inria.fr
Innovative aspects: Coq received the
ACM-SIGPLAN Programming Languages
Software 2013 award for its original mixed
programming/logic language and for its
high-level methods of proof and
specification (tactic language, systems of
abbreviation, ...)
Main fields of application: formalisation of
mathematics, certification of properties of
programs, university-level teaching of logic
and programming
Top applications: full formalisation of the
group order theorem, C compiler certification
Language, environment: multi-platforms,
written in OCaml, libraries themselves written
in Coq
Keywords: certification, formalisation, proofs
License: LGPL
Academic partners: CNRS, ENS Lyon, U.
Paris-Sud, U. Paris-Diderot
9. Contact: sriv-saclay@inria.fr
http://frama-c.com/
Frama-C is a platform dedicated to sourcecode analysis of C software.
Frama-C assists in development and
verification activities as well as in reverse
source-code engineering.
Innovative aspects:
Frama-C proposes a dedicated language for
writing specifications, ACSL. Different FramaC plug-ins use complementary techniques to
verify that the source code complies with
specifications written in this language.
Main fields of application: Transport,
energies, healthcare, security
Language, standard, environment: Ocaml
language
License: GNU LGPL v2
Keywords: Software verification, proving
software, trusted software.
Partners:
10. Contact: chantal.le_tonqueze@inria.fr
http://kermeta.org/
Innovative aspects:
programming environment based on an object- Kermeta allows to define and enrich new
programming languages by improving the way
oriented DSL (Domain Specific Language)
to specify, simulate and test operational
semantics of metamodels.
optimized for metamodel engineering.
The Kermeta workbench is a powerful meta-
.
Main fields of application: Agile software
developent, model engineering
Key words : MOF (Meta Object Facility),
OMG (Object Management Group),
Metamodelisation
Coding and Operating System: Java,
Kermeta
License: EPL
Academic Partners:
11. Contact: Brice.Goglin@inria.fr
http://www.open-mpi.org/projects/hwloc/
« Portable Hardware Locality »
hwloc discovers your computers’ topology and
exposes it as an abstracted and portable
hierarchical tree.
Main fields of application: hwloc’s main
goal consists in assisting applications for
retrieving easy-to-use information about
modern compute server architectures so as
to exploit their power in a more convenient
and efficient manner.
Language: C
Keywords: Topology, locality, affinities,
HPC, MPI, GPU
License: new BSD licence
Technological barrier: Users may now
visualize the topology within a graphical
interface and consult many architectural and
computing characteristics.
Academic partners:
Open MPI consortium, Argonne Nationa
Lab., etc.
12. Contact: sylvain.karpf@inria.fr
http://www.moosetechnology.org
Moose is an extensive platform for software
and data analysis. It offers multiple services
ranging from importing and parsing data, to
modeling, to measuring, querying, mining, and
to building interactive and visual analysis tools.
Innovative aspects:
Moose accelerates production of software
analyses by providing expandable models and
reusable libraries. Several models are offered
for static or dynamic analysis of programmes,
development logs, procedural code or aspect.
Smalltalk (open-source Pharo)
Windows, Linux, Mac
Main fields of application: Retroengineering, Meta-modelling, Software
visualisation
License: BSD licence
Academic partners:
13. Contact: rev@inrialpes.fr
http://graal.ens-lyon.fr/MUMPS
Multifrontal Massively Parallel Solver solves
sparse linear systems of the form A x = b.
Innovative aspects:
MUMPS is a direct solver, used worldwide in
many fields related to digital simulation, in
academic as well as industrial codes. Its main
characteristics are its numerical stability, large
number of functionalities and high
performance.
Language, standard, environment:
Fortran and C languages, available for Unix,
Windows or Mac OS, parallel calculators.
Keywords:
sparse matrices, direct solvers, highperformance calculation, finite element
modelling
Licence: Open source
Spinning wheel (courtesy of SAMTECH)
Academic partners:
14. Contact: regis.duvigneau@inria.fr
http://num3sis.inria.fr
-
Visual programming (dataflow)
-
Coupling via plugins
-
Interactive computation and
visualization
-
Distributed computing
Innovative aspects:
Plateform for the aggregation of software
components (plugins) dedicated to multidisciplinary numerical simulation in HPC
environment
Coupling of models (aerodynamics,
electromagnetics, structural mechanics),
coupling of numerical methods (finitevolume, finite-element, discontinuous
Galerkin, linear solver, mesh generation, etc)
Language, environment: C++, libraries Qt,
vtk, mpi
Keywords: simulation, plateform, HPC
License: free for academic usage
15. Contact: rev@inrialpes.fr
http://oar.imag.fr
A task and resource management tool for
computing infrastructures.
Innovative aspects:
Versatility, customisation, scaling up, control of
complexity, flexible scheduler.
Main fields of application:
Use of infrastructures for high-performance
computing.
Language: Perl, Ruby, Ocaml, Bash, SQL.
Available for UNIX: Debian, Centos,
RedHat.
Keywords: resource manager, clusters, light
grid, cloud, HPC.
License: GPL
Partners: Used by (among others) Grid’5000,
SensLAB, Mesocentre CIMENT, BRGM.
16. OCaml
The OCaml language is a functional programming
language that combines safety with expressiveness
through the use of a precise and flexible type system with
automatic type inference. The OCaml system is a
comprehensive implementation of this language, featuring
two compilers (a bytecode compiler, for fast prototyping
and interactive use, and a native-code compiler producing
efficient machine code for x86, ARM, PowerPC and
SPARC), a debugger, a documentation generator, a
compilation manager, a package manager, and many
libraries contributed by the user community.
Contact: Xavier.Leroy@inria.fr
http://caml.inria.fr/
http://ocaml.org/
Innovative aspects:
OCaml is one of the three most widely-used functional
programming languages, and the only one that
seamlessly combines functional, imperative and
object-oriented programming within a single type
system.
Main fields of application: Symbolic computation :
compilers, code generators, static analyzers, formal
verification tools, automated theorem provers, interactive
proof assistants. High-level systems, network and Web
programming. OCaml is also used in the financial
industry, notably for modeling and pricing complex
financial products.
Language, environment: Programmed in OCaml and in
C, the OCaml system supports Linux, BSD, MacOS X,
and Microsoft Windows.
Keywords: functional programming, static typing,
symbolic computation, compilation, static analysis.,
License: OCaml is free software, distributed under QPL
and LGPL licences. A specific BSD-like license is offered
to members of the Caml Consortium.
17. Contact: sylvain.karpf@inria.fr
http://paradiseo.gforge.inria.fr/
ParadisEO
Paradiseo is a software framework for
metaheuristics (optimisation algorithms aimed
at solving difficult optimisation problems). It
facilitates the use, development and
comparison of classic, multi-objective, parallel
or hybrid metaheuristics.
ParadisEO-PEO
ParadisEO-MO
Innovative aspects:
ParadisEO offers implementations of
numerous classic metaheuristics from
literature as well as innovative new
metaheuristics. This software can also be
used for parallelisation of metaheuristics.
Main fields of application: ParadisEO is
used to solve large-scale optimisation
problems in a wide variety of fields, such as
transport, logistics, telecommunication
systems and bioinformatics.
ParadisEO-MOEO
ParadisEO-EO
EO : Population-based metaheuristics
Language, environment: available for
Windows, Unix and Mac OS X, Language
C++, CMake
Keywords: Metaheuristics, parallelisation.
MO : Single solution-based metaheuristics
MOEO : Metaheuristics for multiobjective optimisation
PEO : Hybrid, parallel and distributed metaheuristics
License: freeware available
Academic partners:
18. Contact: marianne.lamour@inria.fr
http://www.labri.fr/~pelegrin/scotch/
(PT-)Scotch
Scotch is a graph partitioner. It helps optimise
the division of a problem, by means of a graph,
into a set of independent sub-problems of
equivalent sizes. These sub-problems can also
be solved at the same time.
Partitioning of edges into 8
parts.
Each part is allocated to a
different processor.
Partitioning vertices to reorder
blocks of a sparse matrix.
Innovative aspects:
Scotch calculates partitions on a sequential
machine and PT-Scotch on a parallel machine.
PT-Scotch can handle very large graphs (2
billion vertices or more) on several tens of
thousands of processors.
The quality of solutions provided by PT-Scotch
does not depend on the number of processors
on which it runs.
Main fields of application : distributing a
scientific problem's computing load across the
processors of a parallel machine, placement of
VLSI circuits, combinatorial optimisation, etc...
Language: C
Keywords: high-performance calculation,
graph algorithmics, domain decomposition,
mesh partitioning, sparse matrix ordering
License: CECILL C
19. proactive.inria.fr
ProActive
Portable Java middleware designed for
the distributed and parallel multi-core
calculation. It allows the progamming
and the execution of parallel
applications as well as ressources
management (workstations, servers,
clusters, grids or cloud)
Innovative aspects:
Distributed active objects, seamless
components migration, large scale
communicating software components
Main fields of application: Distributed
systems and services
Language, environment:
Java (Linux, MacOS, Windows)
Keywords: distributed computing, grids,
cloudcomputing
License :
- Open source (AGPL)
- Proprietary within
20. Contact: rev@inrialpes.fr
http://nano-d.inrialpes.fr/
SAMSON
A software platform for real-time modelling and Innovative aspects:
simulation of natural or artificial nanosystems. The specific interest of SAMSON lies in the
integration of simulation methods during the
modelling phase: adaptive and interactive
simulation algorithms immediately provide
information on the consequences of modelling
choices.
Language, standard, environment:
C++, available for Windows, Unix and Mac OS
X
Keywords: Modelling, Simulation,
Nanosystems, Structural Biology, Chemistry
Academic partners
21. Selalib
Selalib (SemiLagrangian Library) is a
collection of modules conceived to aid in the
development of plasma physics simulations,
particularly in the study of turbulence in
fusion plasmas. Selalib offers basic
capabilities from general and mathematical
utilities and modules to aid in parallelization,
up to pre-packaged simulations.
Contact: chacongolcher@math.unistra.fr
http://selalib.gforge.inria.fr/
Innovative aspects: unavailability of basic
software building blocks for simulations
using the semilagrangian method. Need to
include software engineering practices in an
academic research environment.
Main fields of application: high-level
modules in the library are specialized for
plasma physics. Low-levels are usable in
parallel computing applications.
Language, environment: Fortran 2003
Mettre une image
représentative
des fonctions du logiciel
Keywords: plasma physics, semilagrangian
method, parallel computing, plasma turbulence
License: open source (Cecill-B), not released
yet.
Academic partners: University of Strasbourg,
Max Planck Insitute - Garching.
22. Contact: catherine.lucquiaud@inria.fr
http://simgrid.gforge.inria.fr/
Scientific Instrument for the study of Large-Scale Distributed Systems
SimGrid is Easy-to-use
Users can quickly setup a controlled
simulation environment to develop and test
new ideas with minimal technical effort.
SimGrid is Versatile
It provides models of Network, CPU and Disks
adapted to (Data)Grids, P2P, Clouds, Clusters
and HPC, allowing multi-domain studies.
SimGrid
⇝
+
Idea or
MPI code
Models
Experimental
Setup
SimGrid is Trustworthy
The models are theoretically grounded and
experimentally validated. The results are
reproducible, enabling better scientific practices.
Scientific Results
SimGrid is Scalable
The simulation engine uses algorithmic and
implementation techniques toward the fast
simulation of large systems on a single machine.
SimGrid is Open
Due to its community-development philosophy,
SimGrid is Usable
it has been adopted by many researchers
around the globe. Several associated tools are Ported to all major platforms and programming
languages, it comes with an extensive tooling.
contributed by its large user community.
Keywords
Large-Scale Distributed Systems;
Reproducible Experiments;
Simulation, Emulation.
License: GNU LGPL
Academic Partners:
23. Contact: christine.morin@inria.fr
http://snooze.gforge.inria.fr/
Snooze : a Self-Organizing and Energy Aware Innovative aspects:
- Energy conservation in clouds
Cloud Management Framework.
- Generic scheduling engine supporting VM
placement, relocation and reconfiguration
algorithms
- Fault-tolerance
- Self-organizing self-healing hierarchical
architecture.
Main fields of application:
- Private cloud providers
- Testbed for evaluation of VM scheduling
algorithms in a real environment
Language, environment: Java
Keywords: Cloud computing, energy
management, consolidation, fault-tolerance,
self-organization, self-healing, virtualization
License: GPL v2
24. Raymond.namyst@inria.fr
StarPu
http://runtime.bordeaux.inria.fr/StarPU/
A runtime system for heterogeneous
parallel machines
Applications
Parallel
Compilers
Parallel
Libraries
Main fields of application:
•
Energy, Weather Forecast,
Aeronautics, Multimedia
StarPU
Drivers (CUDA, OpenCL)
CPU
GPU
Goals:
• Dynamically schedule tasks on all
processing units - CPU + GPU, Xeon Phi
• Minimize data transfers between
accelerators
Target for
•
Compilers: StarSs [UPC], HMPP
[CAPS entreprise]
•
Parallel Libraries: MAGMA [UTK, USA]
Xeon Phi
Language: C (C++, Fortran)
Keywords: GPU, multicore, scheduling,
performance
License: LGPL
Academic partners:
25. SUP
Contact: Francois.Bremond@inria.fr
https://team.inria.fr/stars/software
Scene Understanding Platform
SUP is a software platform for perceiving,
analyzing and interpreting a 3D dynamic scene
observed through a network of sensors. It
encompasses algorithms allowing for the
modeling of interesting activities for users to
enable their recognition in real-world
applications requiring high-throughput.
Innovative aspects:
Detection of human (and vehicle or other)
activities through video analysis and other
sensors in big databases.
Main fields of application:
Health-care, security, protection of people and
goods
Language, environment:
C++, cmake, multi-platform
Keywords: activity recognition
License: undetermined
Academic partners:
CHU Nice, CEA, USC California, Tainan
(Taiwan), Hamburg University, I2R Singapore