Irish Future Internet Forum, 2011. Session 3. Pol Mac Aonghusa, IBM.

1. Pol Mac Aonghusa IBM Research, Dublin Future Internet

2. Interact Organize & Represent Infrastructure Disruptive Technologies to exploit the Future Internet Protocols Network Sensors With strong local synergy Core of my presentation Outside scope in 15 minutes!

4. Urban population will double between 2010-50 (6.4B!)

5. Asia will become 50% urban in next 15 years

7. $41T of urban infra invest needed by 2030

8. Economic austerity demands optimization

9. Networks, sensors & analytics converging

10. 60% WW penetration of mobile subscribers

12. 1.2 billion cars on the road by 2015 (~1 car/6 people)

13. 95% of cities dump raw sewage into their watersSource: Various; IBM MI Analysis Drivers for the Future Internet

14. Platform = More, faster, smaller Overall Performance = 1000X Performance / watt = 135X Performance / $ = 1000XFootprint = <2% Referenced to1PF system 1 PetaFlop 72 BG/P Racks Silicon Photonics CPU Phase Change Memory 3D Software The Next Ten Years 10 PetaFlop 100 P7IH Racks 1 PetaFlop = 1/3 rack

15. Critical Mass, cross-disciplinary approaches required Modern Data Center Machine Room Gallery Machine Room Subfloor Rack Drawer MCM Processor Centre for the 10 Petaflop ‘Blue Waters’ computer @ NCSA UIUC Every element of the design is integrated.

16. Number of Connected Devices 50 Billion 50 40 30 20 15 Billion 10 7 Billion 2010 2015 2020 ContinuousCreation of Big/Fast & Noisy/Dirty Data Continuous sensor & mobile data feeds External & Value-added Sources Factual & statistical data

17. Homeland Security 600,000 records/sec, 50B/day 1-2 ms/decision 320TB for Deep Analytics Exa Up to 10,000 Times larger Peta Telco Promotions 100,000 records/sec, 6B/day 10 ms/decision 270TB for Deep Analytics Data at Rest Tera Data Scale Giga DeepQA 100s GB for Deep Analytics 3 sec/decision Traditional Data Warehouse and Business Intelligence Mega Data in Motion Up to 10,000 times faster yr mo wk day hr min sec … ms s Smart Traffic 250K GPS probes/sec 630K segments/sec 2 ms/decision, 4K vehicles Kilo Occasional Frequent Real-time Decision Frequency New Analytics for Big, Fast and Noisy

18. Data Volume & Complexity Organization & Exploration System of Systems Interfaces & Standards Knowledge Representation & Reasoning will be key Open access to data requires automated, scalable approaches to data release and management Unlocking value requires scalable semantic technologies to identify and organise contextual linkages across and within cross domain data A sustainable ecosystem requires robust and scalable tools and interfaces to support interaction with and use of data and services

19. 100% WatsonY/E 2010 “Winners Cloud” Precision Starting Point &State-of-the-Art 2007 0% % Answered 100% 0% Technologies for real-world computer reasoning will accelerate

20. Interact Organize & Represent Infrastructure Disruptive Technologies to exploit the Future Internet Competences Data Connections Network Collaboration Sensors