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Redundancy Management of Multipath Routing for
Intrusion Tolerance in Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor
Networks
ABSTRACT
In this paper we propose redundancy management of heterogeneous wireless sensor networks (HWSNs),
utilizing multipath routing to answer user queries in the presence of unreliable and malicious nodes. The key
concept of our redundancy management is to exploit the tradeoff between energy consumption vs. the gain in
reliability, timeliness, and security to maximize the system useful lifetime. We formulate the tradeoff as an
optimization problem for dynamically determining the best redundancy level to apply to multipath routing for
intrusion tolerance so that the query response success probability is maximized while prolonging the useful
lifetime. Furthermore, we consider this optimization problem for the case in which a voting-based distributed
intrusion detection algorithm is applied to detect and evict malicious nodes in a HWSN. We develop a novel
probability model to analyze the best redundancy level in terms of path redundancy and source redundancy, as
well as the best intrusion detection settings in terms of the number of voters and the intrusion invocation
interval under which the lifetime of a HWSN is maximized. We then apply the analysis results obtained to the
design of a dynamic redundancy management algorithm to identify and apply the best design parameter settings
at runtime in response to environment changes, to maximize the HWSN lifetime.
Existing System
In Existing System, effective redundancy management of a clustered HWSN to prolong its lifetime
operation in the presence of unreliable and malicious nodes. We address the tradeoff between energy
GLOBALSOFT TECHNOLOGIES
IEEE PROJECTS & SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENTS
IEEE FINAL YEAR PROJECTS|IEEE ENGINEERING PROJECTS|IEEE STUDENTS PROJECTS|IEEE
BULK PROJECTS|BE/BTECH/ME/MTECH/MS/MCA PROJECTS|CSE/IT/ECE/EEE PROJECTS
CELL: +91 98495 39085, +91 99662 35788, +91 98495 57908, +91 97014 40401
Visit: www.finalyearprojects.org Mail to:ieeefinalsemprojects@gmail.com
consumption vs. QoS gain in reliability, timeliness and security with the goal to maximize the lifetime of a
clustered HWSN while satisfying application QoS requirements in the context of multipath routing. More
specifically, we analyze the optimal amount of redundancy through which data are routed to a remote sink in
the presence of unreliable and malicious nodes, so that the query success probability is maximized while
maximizing the HWSN lifetime.
Proposed System
In Proposed System, the optimal communication range and communication mode were derived to
maximize the HWSN lifetime. In intra-cluster scheduling and inter-cluster multi-hop routing schemes to
maximize the network lifetime. They considered a hierarchal HWSN with CH nodes having larger energy and
processing capabilities than normal SNs.
The solution is formulated as an optimization problem to balance energy consumption across all nodes
with their roles. In either work cited above, no consideration was given to the existence of malicious nodes.
A two-tier HWSN with the objective of maximizing network lifetime while fulfilling power
management and coverage objectives. They determined the optimal density ratio of the two tier’s nodes to
maximize the system lifetime.
MODULES
1. Multi – Path Routing
2. Intrusion Tolerance
3. Energy Efficient
4. Simulation Process
Modules Description
Multi – Path Routing
In this module, Multipath routing is considered an effective mechanism for fault and intrusion tolerance
to improve data delivery in WSNs. The basic idea is that the probability of atleast one path reaching the sink
node or base station increases as we have more paths doing data delivery. While most prior research focused on
using multipath routing to improve reliability, some attention has been paid to using multipath routing to
tolerate insider attacks. These studies, however, largely ignored the tradeoff between QoS gain vs. energy
consumption which can adversely shorten the system lifetime.
Intrusion Tolerance
In this Modules, intrusion tolerance through multipath routing, there are two major problems to solve:
(1) How many paths to use and
(2) What paths to use.
To the best of our knowledge, we are the first to address the “how many paths to use” problem. For the “what
paths to use” problem, our approach is distinct from existing work in that we do not consider specific routing
protocols.
Energy Efficient
In this module, there are two approaches by which energy efficient IDS can be implemented in WSNs.
One approach especially applicable to flat WSNs is for an intermediate node to feedback maliciousness and
energy status of its neighbor nodes to the sender node (e.g., the source or sink node) who can then utilize the
knowledge to route packets to avoid nodes with unacceptable maliciousness or energy status. Another approach
which we adopt in this paper is to use local host-based IDS for energy conservation.
Simulation Process
In this module, the cost of executing the dynamic redundancy management algorithm described above,
including periodic clustering, periodic intrusion detection, and query processing through multipath routing, in
terms of energy consumption.
System Software and Hardware Requirement Specifications
Hardware Requirements
System : Pentium IV 2.4 GHz or Latest
Hard Disk : 40 GB
Floppy Drive : 1.44 Mb
Monitor : 14’ Colour Monitor
Mouse : Optical Mouse
Ram : 512 Mb
Keyboard : 101 Keyboard.
Software Requirements
Operating system : Windows XP
Coding Language : Java (RMI, Swings, Awt, Networking)
Mobile Coding : J2ME
Wireless Toll kit : Sun WTK 2.5.1 Wireless Toolkit
Data Base : MS Access
IDE : Eclipse (Galileo

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JAVA 2013 IEEE NETWORKSECURITY PROJECT Redundancy management of multipath routing for intrusion tolerance in heterogeneous wireless sensor networks

  • 1. Redundancy Management of Multipath Routing for Intrusion Tolerance in Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks ABSTRACT In this paper we propose redundancy management of heterogeneous wireless sensor networks (HWSNs), utilizing multipath routing to answer user queries in the presence of unreliable and malicious nodes. The key concept of our redundancy management is to exploit the tradeoff between energy consumption vs. the gain in reliability, timeliness, and security to maximize the system useful lifetime. We formulate the tradeoff as an optimization problem for dynamically determining the best redundancy level to apply to multipath routing for intrusion tolerance so that the query response success probability is maximized while prolonging the useful lifetime. Furthermore, we consider this optimization problem for the case in which a voting-based distributed intrusion detection algorithm is applied to detect and evict malicious nodes in a HWSN. We develop a novel probability model to analyze the best redundancy level in terms of path redundancy and source redundancy, as well as the best intrusion detection settings in terms of the number of voters and the intrusion invocation interval under which the lifetime of a HWSN is maximized. We then apply the analysis results obtained to the design of a dynamic redundancy management algorithm to identify and apply the best design parameter settings at runtime in response to environment changes, to maximize the HWSN lifetime. Existing System In Existing System, effective redundancy management of a clustered HWSN to prolong its lifetime operation in the presence of unreliable and malicious nodes. We address the tradeoff between energy GLOBALSOFT TECHNOLOGIES IEEE PROJECTS & SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENTS IEEE FINAL YEAR PROJECTS|IEEE ENGINEERING PROJECTS|IEEE STUDENTS PROJECTS|IEEE BULK PROJECTS|BE/BTECH/ME/MTECH/MS/MCA PROJECTS|CSE/IT/ECE/EEE PROJECTS CELL: +91 98495 39085, +91 99662 35788, +91 98495 57908, +91 97014 40401 Visit: www.finalyearprojects.org Mail to:ieeefinalsemprojects@gmail.com
  • 2. consumption vs. QoS gain in reliability, timeliness and security with the goal to maximize the lifetime of a clustered HWSN while satisfying application QoS requirements in the context of multipath routing. More specifically, we analyze the optimal amount of redundancy through which data are routed to a remote sink in the presence of unreliable and malicious nodes, so that the query success probability is maximized while maximizing the HWSN lifetime. Proposed System In Proposed System, the optimal communication range and communication mode were derived to maximize the HWSN lifetime. In intra-cluster scheduling and inter-cluster multi-hop routing schemes to maximize the network lifetime. They considered a hierarchal HWSN with CH nodes having larger energy and processing capabilities than normal SNs. The solution is formulated as an optimization problem to balance energy consumption across all nodes with their roles. In either work cited above, no consideration was given to the existence of malicious nodes. A two-tier HWSN with the objective of maximizing network lifetime while fulfilling power management and coverage objectives. They determined the optimal density ratio of the two tier’s nodes to maximize the system lifetime. MODULES 1. Multi – Path Routing 2. Intrusion Tolerance 3. Energy Efficient 4. Simulation Process Modules Description Multi – Path Routing In this module, Multipath routing is considered an effective mechanism for fault and intrusion tolerance to improve data delivery in WSNs. The basic idea is that the probability of atleast one path reaching the sink node or base station increases as we have more paths doing data delivery. While most prior research focused on using multipath routing to improve reliability, some attention has been paid to using multipath routing to
  • 3. tolerate insider attacks. These studies, however, largely ignored the tradeoff between QoS gain vs. energy consumption which can adversely shorten the system lifetime. Intrusion Tolerance In this Modules, intrusion tolerance through multipath routing, there are two major problems to solve: (1) How many paths to use and (2) What paths to use. To the best of our knowledge, we are the first to address the “how many paths to use” problem. For the “what paths to use” problem, our approach is distinct from existing work in that we do not consider specific routing protocols. Energy Efficient In this module, there are two approaches by which energy efficient IDS can be implemented in WSNs. One approach especially applicable to flat WSNs is for an intermediate node to feedback maliciousness and energy status of its neighbor nodes to the sender node (e.g., the source or sink node) who can then utilize the knowledge to route packets to avoid nodes with unacceptable maliciousness or energy status. Another approach which we adopt in this paper is to use local host-based IDS for energy conservation. Simulation Process In this module, the cost of executing the dynamic redundancy management algorithm described above, including periodic clustering, periodic intrusion detection, and query processing through multipath routing, in terms of energy consumption.
  • 4. System Software and Hardware Requirement Specifications Hardware Requirements System : Pentium IV 2.4 GHz or Latest Hard Disk : 40 GB Floppy Drive : 1.44 Mb Monitor : 14’ Colour Monitor Mouse : Optical Mouse Ram : 512 Mb Keyboard : 101 Keyboard. Software Requirements Operating system : Windows XP Coding Language : Java (RMI, Swings, Awt, Networking) Mobile Coding : J2ME Wireless Toll kit : Sun WTK 2.5.1 Wireless Toolkit Data Base : MS Access IDE : Eclipse (Galileo