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IBM Flex System Manager
IBM Redbooks Product Guide
IBM® Flex System™ Manager (FSM) is a systems management appliance that drives efficiency and cost
savings in the data center. IBM Flex System Manager provides a pre-integrated and virtualized
management environment across servers, storage, and networking that is easily managed from a single
interface. A single focus point for seamless multichassis management provides an instant and
resource-oriented view of chassis and chassis resources for both IBM System x® and IBM Power
Systems™ compute nodes. You can reduce the number of interfaces, steps, and clicks it takes to manage
IT resources, intelligently manage and deploy workloads based on resource availability and predefined
policies, and manage events and alerts to increase system availability and reduce downtime while
reducing operational costs.
The IBM Flex System Manager management appliance is shown in the following figure.

Figure 1. IBM Flex System Manager management appliance

Did you know?
IBM Flex System, a new category of computing and the next generation of Smarter Computing, offers
intelligent workload deployment and management for maximum business agility. This chassis delivers
high-speed performance complete with integrated servers, storage, and networking for multi-chassis
management in data center compute environments. Furthermore, its flexible design can meet the needs
of varying workloads with independently scalable IT resource pools for higher utilization and lower cost
per workload. While increased security and resiliency protect vital information and promote maximum
uptime, the integrated, easy-to-use management system reduces setup time and complexity, providing a
quicker path to return on investment (ROI).
IBM Flex System gives forward-thinking companies a way to completely rethink deployment and
management of their IT environments; it offers an opportunity to evolve to a more open, agile, and
integrated computing system that is dynamically managed from a single vantage point to simultaneously
maximize efficiency and innovation.

IBM Flex System Manager

1
Key features
IBM Flex System Manager is designed to help you get the most out of your IBM PureFlex System while
automating repetitive tasks. IBM Flex System Manager can reduce the number of manual navigational
steps for typical management tasks. From simplified system setup procedures with wizards and built-in
expertise to consolidated monitoring for all of your physical and virtual resources (compute, storage, and
networking), IBM Flex System Manager provides core management functionality along with automation
so you can focus your efforts on business innovation.
IBM Flex System Manager has the following key features:


Optimizing your workload management through built-in expertise
With a workload-optimized approach, you can decrease infrastructure costs and improve service
levels. You can create and modify system pools using virtual workloads, make dynamic virtual
workload adjustments, and move workloads within system pools, resulting in an optimized virtual
environment with increased resilience to cope with planned or unplanned down time. A system pool is
a group of virtualized system components that are managed as a single entity, allowing you to
manage the pools with the simplicity of managing a single system, which is an essential capability for
moving to cloud computing and a dynamic infrastructure.



Managing all of your resources with one solution
Beginning with deployment through maintenance, upgrades, and problem resolution, IBM Flex
System Manager is designed to provide all of the key management functions for your integrated IT
resources from a single, easy to use interface. From your office or remotely through a secure
connection, you can manage your compute, storage, network and virtualized resources.


Compute
Auto discovery and setup wizards make deploying compute nodes quick and easy using the IBM
Flex System Manager. After it is deployed, IBM Flex System Manager provides real-time updates
for compute node “health” summaries. With the ability to define performance thresholds to trigger
alerts, you can automate responses to potential problems help keep your critical business
applications running at peak performance. IBM Flex System Manager can detect many problems
with essential system resources and recover automatically. IBM Flex System Manager can also
perform trend analysis to forecast and prevent future problems that otherwise might lead to
expensive system outages.



Storage
IBM Flex System Manager helps you address storage management challenges from device
deployment and through the data life cycle. Storage deployment capabilities in the IBM Flex
System Manager include storage device discovery and simple logical and physical device
configuration from a single interface. IBM Flex System Manager can provide physical and logical
storage topology views and can show relationships between storage and server resources, giving
you the ability to track key resources based on their business usage. Provisioning capabilities
include image management for simple virtual machine creation, deployment and cloning. You can
also manage storage system pools for data life cycle management and storage placement based
on business policies.



Networking
Networking resources allow your virtualized compute and storage resources to communicate and
function in the cloud. IBM Flex System Manager delivers end-to-end network management for
your PureFlex System from a single tool. IBM Flex System Manager supports automated network
discovery to speed deployments. It also offers a graphical view of the network from the integrated
user interface. Network resources are pooled and virtualized. With logical network profiles, you
can quickly and easily specify the network connectivity characteristics of a virtual machine.

IBM Flex System Manager

2
IBM Flex System Manager supports automatic provisioning and simple movements of virtual
LANs for virtual machines. You can manage MAC addresses for virtual network interface cards.
IBM Flex System Manager provides detailed network usage and performance statistics for virtual
machines and physical compute nodes so you can track valuable network resources and manage
them based on your business needs.


Virtualization
The basic virtualization functions in the IBM Flex System Manager begin with the ability to create
and manage virtual servers from pooled resources. IBM Flex System Manager takes this
capability further through the application of built-in expertise to make provisioning and
deployment of virtual machines fast and easy. After virtual machines are deployed, the
virtualization features of IBM Flex System Manager are designed to help you manage these
virtualized resources efficiently. Automation features such as dynamic virtual machine placement,
automated optimization, and resource balancing simplify virtualization management. IBM Flex
System Manager also helps you keep your virtual machines up and running with support for
nondisruptive updates, virtual machine mobility, and a range of other resilience features.

Part number information
The IBM Flex System Manager appliance is based on an x86 compute node that comes with preloaded
management software. The software contains a set of components that are responsible for performing
certain management functions. These components must be activated using the available IBM Feature on
Demand (FoD) software entitlement licenses, and they are licensed on a per-chassis basis, that is, you
need one license for each chassis you plan to manage. The management node comes standard without
any entitlement licenses, so you must purchase a license to enable the required FSM functionality.
The part number to order the management node is shown in the following table.
Table 1. Part numbers for ordering the management node
Description

Part number

IBM Flex System Manager Node

8731A1x*

* x in the Part number represents a country-specific letter (for example, the EMEA part number is 8731A1G, and the
US part number is 8731A1U). Ask your local IBM representative for specifics.

The IBM Flex System Manager node is shipped with the following items:


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


Documentation CD
Environmental Notices CD
Registration Flyer
Statement of Limited Warranty
Important Notices

The IBM Flex System Manager Node has the following fixed hardware specifications:

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One Intel Xeon Processor E5-2650 8C 2.0 GHz 20 MB Cache 1600 MHz 95 W
32 GB of memory with eight 4 GB PC3L-10600 CL9 ECC DDR3 1333 MHz LP RDIMMs
Integrated LSI SAS2004 RAID controller
Two IBM 200 GB SATA 1.8" MLC SSD configured in a RAID 1
One IBM 1 TB 7.2 K 6 Gbps NL SATA 2.5" SFF HS HDD
Dual-port 10 Gb Ethernet Emulex BladeEngine 3 (BE3) controller for data network connections
Dual-port Broadcom 5718 controller for internal chassis management network connections
Integrated Management Module II (IMM2)

IBM Flex System Manager

3
The FSM management node ships with a preinstalled IBM Systems management stack. The part
numbers to order Features on Demand (FoD) software entitlement licenses are shown in Table 2 (for
United States, Canada, Asia Pacific, and Japan) and Table 3 (for Latin America and Europe/Middle
East/Africa). The part numbers for the same features are different across geographies. Ask your local IBM
representative for specifics.
Table 2. Part numbers for ordering FoD licenses (United States, Canada, Asia Pacific, and Japan)
Description

Part number

Base feature set
IBM Flex System Manager Per Managed Chassis with 1 Year SW S&S

90Y4217

IBM Flex System Manager Per Managed Chassis with 3 Year SW S&S

90Y4222

Advanced feature set upgrade*
IBM Flex System Manager, Advanced Upgrade, Per Managed Chassis with 1 Year SW S&S

90Y4249

IBM Flex System Manager, Advanced Upgrade, Per Managed Chassis with 3 Year SW S&S

00D7554

Fabric Provisioning feature upgrade*
IBM Flex System Manager Service Fabric Provisioning w/1 Yr S&S

90Y4221

IBM Flex System Manager Service Fabric Provisioning w/3 Yr S&S

90Y4226

* The Advanced Upgrade and Fabric Provisioning licenses are applied on top of the IBM FSM base license.

Table 3. Part numbers for ordering FoD licenses (Latin America and Europe/Middle East/Africa)
Description

Part number

Base feature set
IBM Flex System Manager Per Managed Chassis with 1 Year SW S&S

95Y1174

IBM Flex System Manager Per Managed Chassis with 3 Year SW S&S

95Y1179

Advanced feature set upgrade*
IBM Flex System Manager, Advanced Upgrade, Per Managed Chassis with 1 Year SW S&S

94Y9219

IBM Flex System Manager, Advanced Upgrade, Per Managed Chassis with 3 Year SW S&S

94Y9220

Fabric Provisioning feature upgrade*
IBM Flex System Manager Service Fabric Provisioning w/1 Yr S&S

95Y1178

IBM Flex System Manager Service Fabric Provisioning w/3 Yr S&S

95Y1183

* The Advanced Upgrade and Fabric Provisioning licenses are applied on top of the IBM FSM base license.

IBM Flex System Manager

4
The IBM Flex System Manager base feature set offers the following functionality:

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
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
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Support for up to 16 managed chassis
Support for up to 5,000 managed elements
Auto-discovery of managed elements
Overall health status
Monitoring and availability
Hardware management
Security management
Administration
Network management (Network Control)
Storage management (Storage Control)
Virtual machine life cycle management (VMControl Express)
I/O address management (IBM Fabric Manager)

The IBM Flex System Manager advanced feature set upgrade offers the following advanced features:




Image management (VMControl Standard)
Pool management (VMControl Enterprise)
Advanced network monitoring and quality of service (QoS) configuration (Service Fabric Provisioning)

The Fabric Provisioning upgrade offers the following functionality:


Advanced network monitoring and quality of service (QoS) configuration (Service Fabric Provisioning)

Fabric provisioning functionality is included in the advanced feature set. It is also available as a separate
Fabric Provisioning feature upgrade for the base feature set. The Advanced Upgrade and the Fabric
Provisioning feature upgrade are mutually exclusive, i.e. either the Advance Upgrade or the Fabric
Provisioning feature upgrade can be applied on top of the base feature set license, but not both.
Important: The Advanced Upgrade and Fabric Provisioning licenses are applied on top of the IBM Flex
System Manager base license.
The part numbers for the Feature on Demand licenses include the following items:



Feature on Demand Activation Flyer
Upgrade activation key

Features and functions
The main features in IBM Flex System Manager are:


Monitoring and problem determination

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A real-time, multichassis view of hardware components with overlays for additional information.
Automatic detection of issues in your environment through an event setup that triggers alerts and
actions.
Identification of changes that might impact availability.
Server resource utilization by virtual machine or across a rack of systems.

IBM Flex System Manager

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

Hardware management

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Automated discovery of physical and virtual servers and interconnections, applications, and
supported third-party networking.
Configuration profiles that integrate device configuration and update steps into a single interface,
dramatically improving initial configuration experience.
Inventory of hardware components.
Chassis and hardware component views.

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



Network management

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



Defines QoS settings for logical networks.
Configures QoS parameters on network devices.
Provides advanced network monitors for network system pools, logical networks, and virtual
systems.

Storage management



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



Management of network switches from a variety of vendors.
Discovery, inventory, and status monitoring of switches.
Graphical network topology views.
Support for KVM, pHyp, VMware virtual switches, and physical switches.
VLAN configuration of switches.
Integration with server management.
Per-virtual machine network usage and performance statistics provided to VMControl.
Logical views of servers and network devices grouped by subnet and VLAN.

Network management (advanced feature set or fabric provisioning feature)






Hardware properties.
Component names and hardware identification numbers.
Firmware levels.
Utilization rates.

Discovery of physical and virtual storage devices.
Physical and logical topology views.
Support for virtual images on local storage across multiple chassis.
Inventory of the physical storage configuration.
Health status and alerts.
Storage pool configuration.
Disk sparing and redundancy management.
Virtual volume management.
Support for virtual volume discovery, inventory, creation, modification, and deletion.

Virtualization management (base feature set)

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

Support for VMware, Hyper-V, KVM, and IBM PowerVM®.
Creates virtual servers.
Edits virtual servers.
Manages virtual servers.
Relocates virtual servers.
Discovers virtual server, storage, and network resources and visualize the physical-to-virtual
relationships.

IBM Flex System Manager

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

Virtualization management (advanced feature set)
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

I/O address management
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

Creates new image repositories for storing virtual appliances and discover existing image
repositories in your environment.
Imports external, standards-based virtual appliance packages into your image repositories as
virtual appliances.
Captures a running virtual server that is configured the way you want, complete with a guest
operating system, running applications, and virtual server definition.
Imports virtual appliance packages that exist in the Open Virtualization Format (OVF) from the
Internet or other external sources.
Deploys virtual appliances quickly to create new virtual servers that meet the demands of your
ever-changing business needs.
Creates, captures, and manages workloads.
Creates server system pools, which enable you to consolidate your resources and workloads into
distinct and manageable groups.
Deploys virtual appliances into server system pools.
Manages server system pools, including adding hosts or additional storage space and monitoring
the health of the resources and the status of the workloads in them.
Groups storage systems together using storage system pools to increase resource utilization and
automation.
Manages storage system pools by adding storage, editing the storage system pool policy, and
monitoring the health of the storage resources.

Manages assignments of Ethernet MAC and Fibre Channel WWN addresses.
Monitors the health of compute nodes, and automatically, without user intervention, replace a
failed compute node from a designated pool of spare compute nodes.
Preassigns MAC addresses, WWN addresses, and storage boot targets for the compute nodes.
Creates addresses for compute nodes, saves the address profiles, and deploys the addresses to
the slots in the same or different chassis.

Additional features


Resource-oriented chassis map provides an instant graphical view of chassis resources,
including nodes and I/O modules.
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Remote console
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A fly-over provides an instant view of an individual server's (node) status and inventory.
A chassis map provides an inventory view of chassis components, a view of active status
requiring administrative attention, and a compliance view of server (node) firmware.
Actions can be taken on nodes, such as working with server-related resources, showing and
installing updates, submitting service requests, and launching into the remote access tools.
Resources can be monitored remotely from mobile devices, including Apple iOS based
devices, Google Android based devices and RIM BlackBerry based devices. Flex System
Manager Mobile applications are separately available under their own terms and conditions
as outlined by the respective mobile markets.

Ability to open video sessions and mount media, such as DVDs with software updates, to
their servers from their local workstation.
Remote Keyboard, Video, and Mouse (KVM) connections.
Remote Virtual Media connections (mount CD/DVD/ISO/USB media).
Power operations against servers (Power On/Off/Restart).

Hardware detection and inventory creation
Firmware compliance and updates
Health status (such as processor utilization) on all hardware devices from a single chassis view.

IBM Flex System Manager

7
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Automatic detection of hardware failures
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Provides alerts.
Takes corrective action.
Notifies IBM of problems to escalate problem determination.

Administrative capabilities, such as setting up users within profile groups, assigning security
levels, and security governance.
Bare metal deployment of hypervisors (VMware/ESXi, KVM) through centralized images.
IEEE 802.1Qbg support for x86 and Power Systems compute nodes
Remote restart for Power Systems provides the capability to activate a PowerVM partition on any
appropriately configured running server in the unlikely event that the partition’s original server and
any associated service partitions or management entities becomes unavailable.
FSM capacity utilization allows the system administrators to understand remaining FSM
management capacity.

Network management integration
The IBM Flex System Manager management node has two types of interfaces that can be configured.
The Eth0 interface (two 1 Gb Ethernet management ports) and the IMM2 network interface are connected
to the basic Layer 2 switch integrated into the FSM hardware. The integrated switch is connected to the
Chassis Management Module (CMM) through the chassis internal management network. The CMM is
connected to a top-of-rack switch that effectively extends the chassis management network outside of the
chassis and provides a central connection point for all Enterprise Chassis hardware to be managed by the
IBM Flex System Manager management software. These connections are referred to as the management
network.

IBM Flex System Manager

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The management network is shown in the following figure.

Figure 2. IBM Flex System Manager internal management network connections
The management network is used to complete management-related functions for the various endpoints
that are managed by the IBM Flex System Manager management software, such as other Enterprise
Chassis and compute nodes. During initialization, the management software discovers any Enterprise
Chassis on the management network. The management node console can be connected to the
management network or to the data network.
The IBM Flex System Manager management node Eth1 interface (two 10 Gb Ethernet ports) must be
connected to the chassis switch modules that are installed in I/O bay 1 or bay 2. This setup is referred to
as the data network. You can configure a switch module in bay 1 or bay 2 to map Eth1 to one of its
external Ethernet ports, as you would configure the other nodes in the chassis that are connected to the
external network. The data network is used by applications and operating systems and can support data
transfer rates up to 10 Gbps if a chassis switch module that is capable of 10 Gbps is installed.
One of the key functions that the data network supports is discovery of operating systems on the various
network endpoints. Discovery of operating systems by the IBM Flex System Manager is required to
support software updates on an endpoint such as a compute node. The IBM Flex System Manager
Checking and Updating Compute Nodes wizard assists you in discovering operating systems as part of
the initial setup.

IBM Flex System Manager

9
Supported agents, hardware, operating systems, and tasks
IBM Flex System Manager provides four tiers of agents for managed systems. For each managed
system, you need to choose the tier that provides the amount and level of capabilities that you need for
that managed system. Depending on the type of managed system and the management tasks you need
to perform, you can choose the level of agent capabilities that best fits your needs. IBM Flex System
Manager has four agent tiers:


Agentless in-band
Managed systems without any IBM Flex System Manager software installed. IBM Flex System
Manager communicates with the managed system through the operating system.



Agentless out-of-band
Managed systems without any IBM Flex System Manager software installed. IBM Flex System
Manager communicates with the managed system through something other than the operating
system, such as a service processor or a hardware management console.



Platform Agent
Managed systems with Platform Agent installed. IBM Flex System Manager communicates with the
managed system through the Platform Agent.



Common Agent
Managed systems with Common Agent installed. IBM Flex System Manager communicates with the
managed system through the Common Agent.

IBM Flex System Manager

10
The following table lists the agent tier support for the managed systems. Managed system types include
x220, x222, x240, and x440 compute nodes supporting Windows, Linux, and VMware, p24L compute
node supporting Linux, and p260, p270, and p460 compute nodes supporting IBM AIX®, IBM i, and Linux.
Table 4. Agent tier support by managed system type
Managed system type

Agentless Agentless Platform Common
Agent
Agent
in-band out-of-band

Compute nodes running AIX

Yes

Yes

No

Yes

Compute nodes running IBM i

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Compute nodes running Linux

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

Compute nodes running Linux and supporting SSH

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Compute nodes running Windows

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

Compute nodes running Windows and supporting SSH or DCOM

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Compute nodes running VMware and managed by vCenter

Yes

Yes

No

No

Other managed resources supporting SSH or SNMP

Yes

Yes

No

No

The following table summarizes the management tasks supported by the compute nodes (depending on
agent tier).
Table 5. Compute node management tasks support by agent tier
Management task

Agentless Agentless Platform Common
Agent
in-band out-of-band Agent

Command Automation

No

No

No

Yes

Hardware alerts and status

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

Platform alerts

No

No

Yes

Yes

Health and status monitoring

No

No

Yes

Yes

File Transfer

No

No

No

Yes

Inventory (hardware)

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

Inventory (software)

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

Process Management

No

No

No

Yes

Power Management

No

Yes

No

Yes

Remote Control

No

Yes

No

No

Remote Command Line

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

Resource Monitors

Yes*

No

Yes

Yes

Update Manager (firmware)

Yes**

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

No

Yes

Yes

Update Manager (agent updates)
* Supported for VMware and Hyper-V virtualization environments
** Supported for Windows environments

IBM Flex System Manager

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The following table shows supported virtualization environments and their management tasks.
Table 6. Supported virtualization environments and management tasks
Virtualization environment
Management task

AIX and
Linux*

IBM i

VMware ESX
with vCenter

Microsoft
Hyper-V

Linux
KVM

Deploy virtual servers

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Deploy virtual farms

No

No

Yes

No

Yes

Relocate virtual servers

Yes

Yes**

Yes

No

Yes

Maintenance mode

Yes

No

Yes

No

Yes

Import virtual appliance packages

Yes

Yes

No

No

Yes

Capture virtual servers

Yes

Yes

No

No

Yes

Capture workloads

Yes

Yes

No

No

Yes

Deploy virtual appliances

Yes

Yes

No

No

Yes

Deploy workloads

Yes

Yes

No

No

Yes

Deploy server system pools

Yes

Yes

No

No

Yes

Deploy storage system pools

Yes

Yes

No

No

No

* Linux on IBM Power Systems compute nodes
** Supported only for virtual servers that are running IBM i v7.1, TR4 PTF group SF99707 level 4, or later.

The following table shows supported I/O modules and their management tasks.
Table 7. Supported I/O modules and management tasks
I/O module EN2092
Management task

EN4091

EN4093
EN4093R

CN4093

SI4093

FC3171 FC5022

IB6131

Discovery

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Inventory

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Monitoring

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Alerts

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Protocol configuration

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

No

Yes

No

No

VLAN configuration

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

No

No

No

No

CEE configuration

No

No

Yes

Yes

No

No

No

No

EVB configuration

No

No

Yes

Yes

No

No

No

No

Stacked switch
management

No

No

Yes

No

No

No

No

No

IBM Flex System Manager

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The following table shows supported virtual switches and their management tasks.
Table 8. Supported virtual switches and management tasks
Virtualization environment

Linux KVM

VMware vSphere

Virtual switch Platform Agent

PowerVM

Hyper-V

VMware

IBM 5000V

PowerVM

Hyper-V

Management task
Discovery

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

Inventory

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

Configuration management

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

Automated logical network
provisioning (ALNP)

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

The following table shows supported storage systems and their management tasks.
Table 9. Supported storage systems and management tasks
Storage systems

IBM Flex System
V7000 Storage Node

IBM Storwize®
V7000

Storage device discovery

Yes

Yes

Inventory collection

Yes

Yes

Monitoring (alerts and status)

Yes

Yes

Integrated physical and logical topology views

Yes

No

Show relationships between storage and server resources

Yes

Yes

Perform logical and physical configuration

Yes

Yes

View and manage attached devices

Yes

No

VMControl provisioning

Yes

Yes

Management task

IBM Flex System Manager

13
User interfaces
IBM Flex System Manager supports the following management interfaces:
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Web interface
IBM FSM Explorer console
Mobile System Management application
Command-line interface

IBM Flex System Manager management software web interface
The following browsers are supported by the management software web interface:

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Mozilla Firefox Extended Support Release (ESR) 17.0.x
Microsoft Internet Explorer version 8.0, 9.0, and 10.0

IBM FSM Explorer console
The IBM FSM Explorer console provides an alternate resource-based view of your resources and helps
you manage your Flex System environment with intuitive navigation of those resources.
Following are some of the tasks that you can do in IBM FSM Explorer:


Configuring local storage, network adapters, boot order, and Integrated Management Module (IMM)
and Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) settings for one or more compute nodes before you
deploy operating-system or virtual images to them.



Installing operating system images on X-Architecture compute nodes.



Navigating resources, viewing the properties of resources, and performing some basic management
tasks such as power on and off, collect inventory, and working with LEDs.



Using the Chassis Map to edit compute node details, view server properties, and manage compute
node actions.



Working with resource views, such as All Systems, Chassis and Members, Hosts, Virtual Servers,
Network, Storage, and Favorites.



Visual monitoring of status and events.



Viewing event history and active status.



Viewing inventory.



Visual monitoring of job status.

For other tasks, you are launched from IBM FSM Explorer into IBM Flex System Manager in a separate
browser window or tab. You can return to the IBM FSM Explorer tab when you have completed those
tasks.

IBM Flex System Manager

14
Mobile System Management application
The Mobile System Management application is a simple, free tool that you can download for a mobile
device that has an Android, Apple iOS, or BlackBerry operating system. The Mobile System Management
application enables you monitor your IBM Flex System hardware remotely.
The Mobile System Management application provides access to the following types of IBM Flex System
information:


Health and Status
Monitor health problems and check the status of managed resources



Event Log
View the event history for chassis, compute nodes, and network devices



Chassis Map (hardware view)
Check the front and rear graphical hardware views for a chassis



Chassis List (components view)
View a list of the hardware components installed in a chassis



Inventory Management
See the Vital Product Data (VPD) for a managed resource (for example, serial number or IP address)



Multiple chassis management
Manage multiple chassis and multiple management nodes from a single application



Authentication and security
Secure all connections using encrypted protocols (for example, SSL), and secure persistent
credentials on your mobile device

You can download the Mobile System Management application for your mobile device from one of the
following app stores:




Google Play in the Android operating system
iTunes in the Apple iOS
BlackBerry App World

For more information about the application, see the Mobile System Management application page on the
IBM website:
http://www.ibm.com/systems/flex/fsm/mobile/index.html
Command-line interface
The command-line interface (CLI) is an important interface into IBM Flex System Manager management
software, and it can be used to accomplish simple tasks directly or as a scriptable framework for
automating functions that are not easily accomplished from a graphical user interface. The IBM Flex
System Manager management software includes a library of commands that you can use to configure the
management software or perform many of the systems management operations that can be
accomplished from the management software web interface.

IBM Flex System Manager

15
Warranty and support
The IBM Flex System Manager Node has a 3-year, customer-replaceable unit (CRU) limited warranty.
IBM Flex System Manager licenses include one year or three years of Software Subscription and
Support. If a new release of an offering in this announcement is made generally available in IBM Passport
Advantage® after the announcement of the offering in System x ordering systems, you may elect to take
delivery of any release generally available for that offering during the product registration process.

Physical specifications
The approximate dimensions and weight of the node are as follows:





Height: 56 mm (2.2 in.)
Width: 216 mm (8.5 in.)
Depth: 317 mm (12.5 in.)
Weight: 7.1 kg (15.6 lb)

Operating environment
The FSM node is supported in the following environment:


Temperature:



10.0 - 35.0 degrees C (50 - 95 degrees F) (server on)
0.0 - 60.0 degrees C (-32 - 140 degrees F) (server off)



Relative humidity: 10% - 80%



Maximum altitude: 3,048 m (10,000 ft.) at 28 degrees C. Decrease the maximum altitude by 1,000 ft.
for every 1 degree C increase in ambient temperature up to 3,000 ft at 35 degrees C ambient.



Declared noise level: 5.7 bels (idling)

Regulatory compliance
The FSM node conforms to the following standards:

















FCC - Verified to comply with Part 15 of the FCC Rules, Class A
Canada ICES-003, issue 4, Class A
UL/IEC 60950-1
CSA C22.2 No. 60950-1
NOM-019
Argentina IEC 60950-1
Japan VCCI, Class A
IEC 60950-1 (CB Certificate and CB Test Report)
China CCC (GB4943-2001); (GB9254-2008, Class A); (GB17625.1-2003)
Taiwan BSMI CNS13438, Class A; CNS14336
Australia/New Zealand AS/NZS CISPR 22:2006, Class A
Korea KN22, Class A, KN24
Russia/GOST ME01, IEC 60950-1, GOST R 51318.22-99, GOST R 51318.24-99, GOST R
51317.3.2-2006, GOST R 51317.3.3-99
CE Mark (EN55022 Class A, EN60950-1, EN55024, EN61000-3-2, EN61000-3-3)
CISPR 22, Class A
TUV-GS (EN60950-1/IEC 60950-1, EK1-ITB2000)

IBM Flex System Manager

16
Related publications
For more information, see the following IBM Flex System Manager product publication, available from the
IBM Flex System Information Center:
http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/flexsys/information/index.jsp





Installation and User's Guide
Systems Management Guide
Commands Reference Guide
Management Software Troubleshooting Guide

Other documents:


US Announcement Letter 112-068: IBM Flex System Manager Node
http://ibm.com/common/ssi/cgi-bin/ssialias?infotype=dd&subtype=ca&&htmlfid=897/ENUS112-068



US Announcement Letter 212-088: IBM Flex System Manager
http://ibm.com/common/ssi/cgi-bin/ssialias?infotype=dd&subtype=ca&&htmlfid=897/ENUS212-088



US Announcement Letter 212-105: IBM Fabric Manager
http://ibm.com/common/ssi/cgi-bin/ssialias?infotype=dd&subtype=ca&&htmlfid=897/ENUS212-105



US Announcement Letter 212-105: IBM Flex System Manager V1.2
http://ibm.com/common/ssi/cgi-bin/ssialias?infotype=dd&subtype=ca&&htmlfid=897/ENUS212-475



IBM Flex System Enterprise Chassis Product Guide
http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/abstracts/tips0865.html



IBM Flex System Products and Technology, SG24-7984
http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/abstracts/sg247984.html



IBM Redbooks® Product Guides for IBM Flex System servers and options
http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/portals/puresystems



IBM Flex System Interoperability Guide
http://ibm.com/support



Configuration and Option Guide
http://www.ibm.com/systems/xbc/cog/

IBM Flex System Manager

17
Notices
This information was developed for products and services offered in the U.S.A.
IBM may not offer the products, services, or features discussed in this document in other countries. Consult your
local IBM representative for information on the products and services currently available in your area. Any reference
to an IBM product, program, or service is not intended to state or imply that only that IBM product, program, or
service may be used. Any functionally equivalent product, program, or service that does not infringe any IBM
intellectual property right may be used instead. However, it is the user's responsibility to evaluate and verify the
operation of any non-IBM product, program, or service. IBM may have patents or pending patent applications
covering subject matter described in this document. The furnishing of this document does not give you any license
to these patents. You can send license inquiries, in writing, to:

IBM Director of Licensing, IBM Corporation, North Castle Drive, Armonk, NY 10504-1785 U.S.A.
The following paragraph does not apply to the United Kingdom or any other country where such provisions
are inconsistent with local law: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION PROVIDES THIS
PUBLICATION "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT
NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Some states do not allow disclaimer of express or implied warranties in certain
transactions, therefore, this statement may not apply to you. This information could include technical inaccuracies
or typographical errors. Changes are periodically made to the information herein; these changes will be
incorporated in new editions of the publication. IBM may make improvements and/or changes in the product(s)
and/or the program(s) described in this publication at any time without notice.
Any references in this information to non-IBM Web sites are provided for convenience only and do not in any
manner serve as an endorsement of those Web sites. The materials at those Web sites are not part of the materials
for this IBM product and use of those Web sites is at your own risk.IBM may use or distribute any of the information
you supply in any way it believes appropriate without incurring any obligation to you. Information concerning
non-IBM products was obtained from the suppliers of those products, their published announcements or other
publicly available sources. IBM has not tested those products and cannot confirm the accuracy of performance,
compatibility or any other claims related to non-IBM products. Questions on the capabilities of non-IBM products
should be addressed to the suppliers of those products. This information contains examples of data and reports
used in daily business operations. To illustrate them as completely as possible, the examples include the names of
individuals, companies, brands, and products. All of these names are fictitious and any similarity to the names and
addresses used by an actual business enterprise is entirely coincidental.
Any performance data contained herein was determined in a controlled environment. Therefore, the results
obtained in other operating environments may vary significantly. Some measurements may have been made on
development-level systems and there is no guarantee that these measurements will be the same on generally
available systems. Furthermore, some measurement may have been estimated through extrapolation. Actual
results may vary. Users of this document should verify the applicable data for their specific environment.
COPYRIGHT LICENSE:
This information contains sample application programs in source language, which illustrate programming
techniques on various operating platforms. You may copy, modify, and distribute these sample programs in any
form without payment to IBM, for the purposes of developing, using, marketing or distributing application programs
conforming to the application programming interface for the operating platform for which the sample programs are
written. These examples have not been thoroughly tested under all conditions. IBM, therefore, cannot guarantee or
imply reliability, serviceability, or function of these programs.
© Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 2012. All rights reserved.
Note to U.S. Government Users Restricted Rights -- Use, duplication or disclosure restricted by
GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp.

IBM Flex System Manager

18
This document was created or updated on September 17, 2013.
Send us your comments in one of the following ways:
Use the online Contact us review form found at:
ibm.com/redbooks

Send your comments in an e-mail to:
redbook@us.ibm.com

Mail your comments to:
IBM Corporation, International Technical Support Organization
Dept. HYTD Mail Station P099
2455 South Road
Poughkeepsie, NY 12601-5400 U.S.A.


This document is available online at http://www.ibm.com/redbooks/abstracts/tips0862.html .

Trademarks
IBM, the IBM logo, and ibm.com are trademarks or registered trademarks of International Business
Machines Corporation in the United States, other countries, or both. These and other IBM trademarked
terms are marked on their first occurrence in this information with the appropriate symbol (® or ™),
indicating US registered or common law trademarks owned by IBM at the time this information was
published. Such trademarks may also be registered or common law trademarks in other countries. A
current list of IBM trademarks is available on the Web at http://www.ibm.com/legal/copytrade.shtml
The following terms are trademarks of the International Business Machines Corporation in the United
States, other countries, or both:
AIX®
IBM Flex System™
IBM®
Passport Advantage®
Power Systems™
PowerVM®
Redbooks®
Redbooks (logo)®
Storwize®
System x®
The following terms are trademarks of other companies:
Intel Xeon, Intel, Intel logo, Intel Inside logo, and Intel Centrino logo are trademarks or registered
trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries.
Microsoft, Windows, and the Windows logo are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States,
other countries, or both.
Other company, product, or service names may be trademarks or service marks of others.

IBM Flex System Manager

19

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IBM Flex System Manager

  • 1. ® IBM Flex System Manager IBM Redbooks Product Guide IBM® Flex System™ Manager (FSM) is a systems management appliance that drives efficiency and cost savings in the data center. IBM Flex System Manager provides a pre-integrated and virtualized management environment across servers, storage, and networking that is easily managed from a single interface. A single focus point for seamless multichassis management provides an instant and resource-oriented view of chassis and chassis resources for both IBM System x® and IBM Power Systems™ compute nodes. You can reduce the number of interfaces, steps, and clicks it takes to manage IT resources, intelligently manage and deploy workloads based on resource availability and predefined policies, and manage events and alerts to increase system availability and reduce downtime while reducing operational costs. The IBM Flex System Manager management appliance is shown in the following figure. Figure 1. IBM Flex System Manager management appliance Did you know? IBM Flex System, a new category of computing and the next generation of Smarter Computing, offers intelligent workload deployment and management for maximum business agility. This chassis delivers high-speed performance complete with integrated servers, storage, and networking for multi-chassis management in data center compute environments. Furthermore, its flexible design can meet the needs of varying workloads with independently scalable IT resource pools for higher utilization and lower cost per workload. While increased security and resiliency protect vital information and promote maximum uptime, the integrated, easy-to-use management system reduces setup time and complexity, providing a quicker path to return on investment (ROI). IBM Flex System gives forward-thinking companies a way to completely rethink deployment and management of their IT environments; it offers an opportunity to evolve to a more open, agile, and integrated computing system that is dynamically managed from a single vantage point to simultaneously maximize efficiency and innovation. IBM Flex System Manager 1
  • 2. Key features IBM Flex System Manager is designed to help you get the most out of your IBM PureFlex System while automating repetitive tasks. IBM Flex System Manager can reduce the number of manual navigational steps for typical management tasks. From simplified system setup procedures with wizards and built-in expertise to consolidated monitoring for all of your physical and virtual resources (compute, storage, and networking), IBM Flex System Manager provides core management functionality along with automation so you can focus your efforts on business innovation. IBM Flex System Manager has the following key features:  Optimizing your workload management through built-in expertise With a workload-optimized approach, you can decrease infrastructure costs and improve service levels. You can create and modify system pools using virtual workloads, make dynamic virtual workload adjustments, and move workloads within system pools, resulting in an optimized virtual environment with increased resilience to cope with planned or unplanned down time. A system pool is a group of virtualized system components that are managed as a single entity, allowing you to manage the pools with the simplicity of managing a single system, which is an essential capability for moving to cloud computing and a dynamic infrastructure.  Managing all of your resources with one solution Beginning with deployment through maintenance, upgrades, and problem resolution, IBM Flex System Manager is designed to provide all of the key management functions for your integrated IT resources from a single, easy to use interface. From your office or remotely through a secure connection, you can manage your compute, storage, network and virtualized resources.  Compute Auto discovery and setup wizards make deploying compute nodes quick and easy using the IBM Flex System Manager. After it is deployed, IBM Flex System Manager provides real-time updates for compute node “health” summaries. With the ability to define performance thresholds to trigger alerts, you can automate responses to potential problems help keep your critical business applications running at peak performance. IBM Flex System Manager can detect many problems with essential system resources and recover automatically. IBM Flex System Manager can also perform trend analysis to forecast and prevent future problems that otherwise might lead to expensive system outages.  Storage IBM Flex System Manager helps you address storage management challenges from device deployment and through the data life cycle. Storage deployment capabilities in the IBM Flex System Manager include storage device discovery and simple logical and physical device configuration from a single interface. IBM Flex System Manager can provide physical and logical storage topology views and can show relationships between storage and server resources, giving you the ability to track key resources based on their business usage. Provisioning capabilities include image management for simple virtual machine creation, deployment and cloning. You can also manage storage system pools for data life cycle management and storage placement based on business policies.  Networking Networking resources allow your virtualized compute and storage resources to communicate and function in the cloud. IBM Flex System Manager delivers end-to-end network management for your PureFlex System from a single tool. IBM Flex System Manager supports automated network discovery to speed deployments. It also offers a graphical view of the network from the integrated user interface. Network resources are pooled and virtualized. With logical network profiles, you can quickly and easily specify the network connectivity characteristics of a virtual machine. IBM Flex System Manager 2
  • 3. IBM Flex System Manager supports automatic provisioning and simple movements of virtual LANs for virtual machines. You can manage MAC addresses for virtual network interface cards. IBM Flex System Manager provides detailed network usage and performance statistics for virtual machines and physical compute nodes so you can track valuable network resources and manage them based on your business needs.  Virtualization The basic virtualization functions in the IBM Flex System Manager begin with the ability to create and manage virtual servers from pooled resources. IBM Flex System Manager takes this capability further through the application of built-in expertise to make provisioning and deployment of virtual machines fast and easy. After virtual machines are deployed, the virtualization features of IBM Flex System Manager are designed to help you manage these virtualized resources efficiently. Automation features such as dynamic virtual machine placement, automated optimization, and resource balancing simplify virtualization management. IBM Flex System Manager also helps you keep your virtual machines up and running with support for nondisruptive updates, virtual machine mobility, and a range of other resilience features. Part number information The IBM Flex System Manager appliance is based on an x86 compute node that comes with preloaded management software. The software contains a set of components that are responsible for performing certain management functions. These components must be activated using the available IBM Feature on Demand (FoD) software entitlement licenses, and they are licensed on a per-chassis basis, that is, you need one license for each chassis you plan to manage. The management node comes standard without any entitlement licenses, so you must purchase a license to enable the required FSM functionality. The part number to order the management node is shown in the following table. Table 1. Part numbers for ordering the management node Description Part number IBM Flex System Manager Node 8731A1x* * x in the Part number represents a country-specific letter (for example, the EMEA part number is 8731A1G, and the US part number is 8731A1U). Ask your local IBM representative for specifics. The IBM Flex System Manager node is shipped with the following items:      Documentation CD Environmental Notices CD Registration Flyer Statement of Limited Warranty Important Notices The IBM Flex System Manager Node has the following fixed hardware specifications:         One Intel Xeon Processor E5-2650 8C 2.0 GHz 20 MB Cache 1600 MHz 95 W 32 GB of memory with eight 4 GB PC3L-10600 CL9 ECC DDR3 1333 MHz LP RDIMMs Integrated LSI SAS2004 RAID controller Two IBM 200 GB SATA 1.8" MLC SSD configured in a RAID 1 One IBM 1 TB 7.2 K 6 Gbps NL SATA 2.5" SFF HS HDD Dual-port 10 Gb Ethernet Emulex BladeEngine 3 (BE3) controller for data network connections Dual-port Broadcom 5718 controller for internal chassis management network connections Integrated Management Module II (IMM2) IBM Flex System Manager 3
  • 4. The FSM management node ships with a preinstalled IBM Systems management stack. The part numbers to order Features on Demand (FoD) software entitlement licenses are shown in Table 2 (for United States, Canada, Asia Pacific, and Japan) and Table 3 (for Latin America and Europe/Middle East/Africa). The part numbers for the same features are different across geographies. Ask your local IBM representative for specifics. Table 2. Part numbers for ordering FoD licenses (United States, Canada, Asia Pacific, and Japan) Description Part number Base feature set IBM Flex System Manager Per Managed Chassis with 1 Year SW S&S 90Y4217 IBM Flex System Manager Per Managed Chassis with 3 Year SW S&S 90Y4222 Advanced feature set upgrade* IBM Flex System Manager, Advanced Upgrade, Per Managed Chassis with 1 Year SW S&S 90Y4249 IBM Flex System Manager, Advanced Upgrade, Per Managed Chassis with 3 Year SW S&S 00D7554 Fabric Provisioning feature upgrade* IBM Flex System Manager Service Fabric Provisioning w/1 Yr S&S 90Y4221 IBM Flex System Manager Service Fabric Provisioning w/3 Yr S&S 90Y4226 * The Advanced Upgrade and Fabric Provisioning licenses are applied on top of the IBM FSM base license. Table 3. Part numbers for ordering FoD licenses (Latin America and Europe/Middle East/Africa) Description Part number Base feature set IBM Flex System Manager Per Managed Chassis with 1 Year SW S&S 95Y1174 IBM Flex System Manager Per Managed Chassis with 3 Year SW S&S 95Y1179 Advanced feature set upgrade* IBM Flex System Manager, Advanced Upgrade, Per Managed Chassis with 1 Year SW S&S 94Y9219 IBM Flex System Manager, Advanced Upgrade, Per Managed Chassis with 3 Year SW S&S 94Y9220 Fabric Provisioning feature upgrade* IBM Flex System Manager Service Fabric Provisioning w/1 Yr S&S 95Y1178 IBM Flex System Manager Service Fabric Provisioning w/3 Yr S&S 95Y1183 * The Advanced Upgrade and Fabric Provisioning licenses are applied on top of the IBM FSM base license. IBM Flex System Manager 4
  • 5. The IBM Flex System Manager base feature set offers the following functionality:             Support for up to 16 managed chassis Support for up to 5,000 managed elements Auto-discovery of managed elements Overall health status Monitoring and availability Hardware management Security management Administration Network management (Network Control) Storage management (Storage Control) Virtual machine life cycle management (VMControl Express) I/O address management (IBM Fabric Manager) The IBM Flex System Manager advanced feature set upgrade offers the following advanced features:    Image management (VMControl Standard) Pool management (VMControl Enterprise) Advanced network monitoring and quality of service (QoS) configuration (Service Fabric Provisioning) The Fabric Provisioning upgrade offers the following functionality:  Advanced network monitoring and quality of service (QoS) configuration (Service Fabric Provisioning) Fabric provisioning functionality is included in the advanced feature set. It is also available as a separate Fabric Provisioning feature upgrade for the base feature set. The Advanced Upgrade and the Fabric Provisioning feature upgrade are mutually exclusive, i.e. either the Advance Upgrade or the Fabric Provisioning feature upgrade can be applied on top of the base feature set license, but not both. Important: The Advanced Upgrade and Fabric Provisioning licenses are applied on top of the IBM Flex System Manager base license. The part numbers for the Feature on Demand licenses include the following items:   Feature on Demand Activation Flyer Upgrade activation key Features and functions The main features in IBM Flex System Manager are:  Monitoring and problem determination     A real-time, multichassis view of hardware components with overlays for additional information. Automatic detection of issues in your environment through an event setup that triggers alerts and actions. Identification of changes that might impact availability. Server resource utilization by virtual machine or across a rack of systems. IBM Flex System Manager 5
  • 6.  Hardware management     Automated discovery of physical and virtual servers and interconnections, applications, and supported third-party networking. Configuration profiles that integrate device configuration and update steps into a single interface, dramatically improving initial configuration experience. Inventory of hardware components. Chassis and hardware component views.      Network management          Defines QoS settings for logical networks. Configures QoS parameters on network devices. Provides advanced network monitors for network system pools, logical networks, and virtual systems. Storage management           Management of network switches from a variety of vendors. Discovery, inventory, and status monitoring of switches. Graphical network topology views. Support for KVM, pHyp, VMware virtual switches, and physical switches. VLAN configuration of switches. Integration with server management. Per-virtual machine network usage and performance statistics provided to VMControl. Logical views of servers and network devices grouped by subnet and VLAN. Network management (advanced feature set or fabric provisioning feature)     Hardware properties. Component names and hardware identification numbers. Firmware levels. Utilization rates. Discovery of physical and virtual storage devices. Physical and logical topology views. Support for virtual images on local storage across multiple chassis. Inventory of the physical storage configuration. Health status and alerts. Storage pool configuration. Disk sparing and redundancy management. Virtual volume management. Support for virtual volume discovery, inventory, creation, modification, and deletion. Virtualization management (base feature set)       Support for VMware, Hyper-V, KVM, and IBM PowerVM®. Creates virtual servers. Edits virtual servers. Manages virtual servers. Relocates virtual servers. Discovers virtual server, storage, and network resources and visualize the physical-to-virtual relationships. IBM Flex System Manager 6
  • 7.  Virtualization management (advanced feature set)             I/O address management      Creates new image repositories for storing virtual appliances and discover existing image repositories in your environment. Imports external, standards-based virtual appliance packages into your image repositories as virtual appliances. Captures a running virtual server that is configured the way you want, complete with a guest operating system, running applications, and virtual server definition. Imports virtual appliance packages that exist in the Open Virtualization Format (OVF) from the Internet or other external sources. Deploys virtual appliances quickly to create new virtual servers that meet the demands of your ever-changing business needs. Creates, captures, and manages workloads. Creates server system pools, which enable you to consolidate your resources and workloads into distinct and manageable groups. Deploys virtual appliances into server system pools. Manages server system pools, including adding hosts or additional storage space and monitoring the health of the resources and the status of the workloads in them. Groups storage systems together using storage system pools to increase resource utilization and automation. Manages storage system pools by adding storage, editing the storage system pool policy, and monitoring the health of the storage resources. Manages assignments of Ethernet MAC and Fibre Channel WWN addresses. Monitors the health of compute nodes, and automatically, without user intervention, replace a failed compute node from a designated pool of spare compute nodes. Preassigns MAC addresses, WWN addresses, and storage boot targets for the compute nodes. Creates addresses for compute nodes, saves the address profiles, and deploys the addresses to the slots in the same or different chassis. Additional features  Resource-oriented chassis map provides an instant graphical view of chassis resources, including nodes and I/O modules.      Remote console        A fly-over provides an instant view of an individual server's (node) status and inventory. A chassis map provides an inventory view of chassis components, a view of active status requiring administrative attention, and a compliance view of server (node) firmware. Actions can be taken on nodes, such as working with server-related resources, showing and installing updates, submitting service requests, and launching into the remote access tools. Resources can be monitored remotely from mobile devices, including Apple iOS based devices, Google Android based devices and RIM BlackBerry based devices. Flex System Manager Mobile applications are separately available under their own terms and conditions as outlined by the respective mobile markets. Ability to open video sessions and mount media, such as DVDs with software updates, to their servers from their local workstation. Remote Keyboard, Video, and Mouse (KVM) connections. Remote Virtual Media connections (mount CD/DVD/ISO/USB media). Power operations against servers (Power On/Off/Restart). Hardware detection and inventory creation Firmware compliance and updates Health status (such as processor utilization) on all hardware devices from a single chassis view. IBM Flex System Manager 7
  • 8.  Automatic detection of hardware failures         Provides alerts. Takes corrective action. Notifies IBM of problems to escalate problem determination. Administrative capabilities, such as setting up users within profile groups, assigning security levels, and security governance. Bare metal deployment of hypervisors (VMware/ESXi, KVM) through centralized images. IEEE 802.1Qbg support for x86 and Power Systems compute nodes Remote restart for Power Systems provides the capability to activate a PowerVM partition on any appropriately configured running server in the unlikely event that the partition’s original server and any associated service partitions or management entities becomes unavailable. FSM capacity utilization allows the system administrators to understand remaining FSM management capacity. Network management integration The IBM Flex System Manager management node has two types of interfaces that can be configured. The Eth0 interface (two 1 Gb Ethernet management ports) and the IMM2 network interface are connected to the basic Layer 2 switch integrated into the FSM hardware. The integrated switch is connected to the Chassis Management Module (CMM) through the chassis internal management network. The CMM is connected to a top-of-rack switch that effectively extends the chassis management network outside of the chassis and provides a central connection point for all Enterprise Chassis hardware to be managed by the IBM Flex System Manager management software. These connections are referred to as the management network. IBM Flex System Manager 8
  • 9. The management network is shown in the following figure. Figure 2. IBM Flex System Manager internal management network connections The management network is used to complete management-related functions for the various endpoints that are managed by the IBM Flex System Manager management software, such as other Enterprise Chassis and compute nodes. During initialization, the management software discovers any Enterprise Chassis on the management network. The management node console can be connected to the management network or to the data network. The IBM Flex System Manager management node Eth1 interface (two 10 Gb Ethernet ports) must be connected to the chassis switch modules that are installed in I/O bay 1 or bay 2. This setup is referred to as the data network. You can configure a switch module in bay 1 or bay 2 to map Eth1 to one of its external Ethernet ports, as you would configure the other nodes in the chassis that are connected to the external network. The data network is used by applications and operating systems and can support data transfer rates up to 10 Gbps if a chassis switch module that is capable of 10 Gbps is installed. One of the key functions that the data network supports is discovery of operating systems on the various network endpoints. Discovery of operating systems by the IBM Flex System Manager is required to support software updates on an endpoint such as a compute node. The IBM Flex System Manager Checking and Updating Compute Nodes wizard assists you in discovering operating systems as part of the initial setup. IBM Flex System Manager 9
  • 10. Supported agents, hardware, operating systems, and tasks IBM Flex System Manager provides four tiers of agents for managed systems. For each managed system, you need to choose the tier that provides the amount and level of capabilities that you need for that managed system. Depending on the type of managed system and the management tasks you need to perform, you can choose the level of agent capabilities that best fits your needs. IBM Flex System Manager has four agent tiers:  Agentless in-band Managed systems without any IBM Flex System Manager software installed. IBM Flex System Manager communicates with the managed system through the operating system.  Agentless out-of-band Managed systems without any IBM Flex System Manager software installed. IBM Flex System Manager communicates with the managed system through something other than the operating system, such as a service processor or a hardware management console.  Platform Agent Managed systems with Platform Agent installed. IBM Flex System Manager communicates with the managed system through the Platform Agent.  Common Agent Managed systems with Common Agent installed. IBM Flex System Manager communicates with the managed system through the Common Agent. IBM Flex System Manager 10
  • 11. The following table lists the agent tier support for the managed systems. Managed system types include x220, x222, x240, and x440 compute nodes supporting Windows, Linux, and VMware, p24L compute node supporting Linux, and p260, p270, and p460 compute nodes supporting IBM AIX®, IBM i, and Linux. Table 4. Agent tier support by managed system type Managed system type Agentless Agentless Platform Common Agent Agent in-band out-of-band Compute nodes running AIX Yes Yes No Yes Compute nodes running IBM i Yes Yes Yes Yes Compute nodes running Linux No Yes Yes Yes Compute nodes running Linux and supporting SSH Yes Yes Yes Yes Compute nodes running Windows No Yes Yes Yes Compute nodes running Windows and supporting SSH or DCOM Yes Yes Yes Yes Compute nodes running VMware and managed by vCenter Yes Yes No No Other managed resources supporting SSH or SNMP Yes Yes No No The following table summarizes the management tasks supported by the compute nodes (depending on agent tier). Table 5. Compute node management tasks support by agent tier Management task Agentless Agentless Platform Common Agent in-band out-of-band Agent Command Automation No No No Yes Hardware alerts and status No Yes Yes Yes Platform alerts No No Yes Yes Health and status monitoring No No Yes Yes File Transfer No No No Yes Inventory (hardware) No Yes Yes Yes Inventory (software) Yes No Yes Yes Process Management No No No Yes Power Management No Yes No Yes Remote Control No Yes No No Remote Command Line Yes No Yes Yes Resource Monitors Yes* No Yes Yes Update Manager (firmware) Yes** Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Update Manager (agent updates) * Supported for VMware and Hyper-V virtualization environments ** Supported for Windows environments IBM Flex System Manager 11
  • 12. The following table shows supported virtualization environments and their management tasks. Table 6. Supported virtualization environments and management tasks Virtualization environment Management task AIX and Linux* IBM i VMware ESX with vCenter Microsoft Hyper-V Linux KVM Deploy virtual servers Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Deploy virtual farms No No Yes No Yes Relocate virtual servers Yes Yes** Yes No Yes Maintenance mode Yes No Yes No Yes Import virtual appliance packages Yes Yes No No Yes Capture virtual servers Yes Yes No No Yes Capture workloads Yes Yes No No Yes Deploy virtual appliances Yes Yes No No Yes Deploy workloads Yes Yes No No Yes Deploy server system pools Yes Yes No No Yes Deploy storage system pools Yes Yes No No No * Linux on IBM Power Systems compute nodes ** Supported only for virtual servers that are running IBM i v7.1, TR4 PTF group SF99707 level 4, or later. The following table shows supported I/O modules and their management tasks. Table 7. Supported I/O modules and management tasks I/O module EN2092 Management task EN4091 EN4093 EN4093R CN4093 SI4093 FC3171 FC5022 IB6131 Discovery Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Inventory Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Monitoring Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Alerts Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Protocol configuration Yes No Yes Yes No Yes No No VLAN configuration Yes No Yes Yes No No No No CEE configuration No No Yes Yes No No No No EVB configuration No No Yes Yes No No No No Stacked switch management No No Yes No No No No No IBM Flex System Manager 12
  • 13. The following table shows supported virtual switches and their management tasks. Table 8. Supported virtual switches and management tasks Virtualization environment Linux KVM VMware vSphere Virtual switch Platform Agent PowerVM Hyper-V VMware IBM 5000V PowerVM Hyper-V Management task Discovery Yes Yes Yes Yes No Inventory Yes Yes Yes Yes No Configuration management Yes Yes Yes Yes No Automated logical network provisioning (ALNP) Yes Yes Yes Yes No The following table shows supported storage systems and their management tasks. Table 9. Supported storage systems and management tasks Storage systems IBM Flex System V7000 Storage Node IBM Storwize® V7000 Storage device discovery Yes Yes Inventory collection Yes Yes Monitoring (alerts and status) Yes Yes Integrated physical and logical topology views Yes No Show relationships between storage and server resources Yes Yes Perform logical and physical configuration Yes Yes View and manage attached devices Yes No VMControl provisioning Yes Yes Management task IBM Flex System Manager 13
  • 14. User interfaces IBM Flex System Manager supports the following management interfaces:     Web interface IBM FSM Explorer console Mobile System Management application Command-line interface IBM Flex System Manager management software web interface The following browsers are supported by the management software web interface:   Mozilla Firefox Extended Support Release (ESR) 17.0.x Microsoft Internet Explorer version 8.0, 9.0, and 10.0 IBM FSM Explorer console The IBM FSM Explorer console provides an alternate resource-based view of your resources and helps you manage your Flex System environment with intuitive navigation of those resources. Following are some of the tasks that you can do in IBM FSM Explorer:  Configuring local storage, network adapters, boot order, and Integrated Management Module (IMM) and Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) settings for one or more compute nodes before you deploy operating-system or virtual images to them.  Installing operating system images on X-Architecture compute nodes.  Navigating resources, viewing the properties of resources, and performing some basic management tasks such as power on and off, collect inventory, and working with LEDs.  Using the Chassis Map to edit compute node details, view server properties, and manage compute node actions.  Working with resource views, such as All Systems, Chassis and Members, Hosts, Virtual Servers, Network, Storage, and Favorites.  Visual monitoring of status and events.  Viewing event history and active status.  Viewing inventory.  Visual monitoring of job status. For other tasks, you are launched from IBM FSM Explorer into IBM Flex System Manager in a separate browser window or tab. You can return to the IBM FSM Explorer tab when you have completed those tasks. IBM Flex System Manager 14
  • 15. Mobile System Management application The Mobile System Management application is a simple, free tool that you can download for a mobile device that has an Android, Apple iOS, or BlackBerry operating system. The Mobile System Management application enables you monitor your IBM Flex System hardware remotely. The Mobile System Management application provides access to the following types of IBM Flex System information:  Health and Status Monitor health problems and check the status of managed resources  Event Log View the event history for chassis, compute nodes, and network devices  Chassis Map (hardware view) Check the front and rear graphical hardware views for a chassis  Chassis List (components view) View a list of the hardware components installed in a chassis  Inventory Management See the Vital Product Data (VPD) for a managed resource (for example, serial number or IP address)  Multiple chassis management Manage multiple chassis and multiple management nodes from a single application  Authentication and security Secure all connections using encrypted protocols (for example, SSL), and secure persistent credentials on your mobile device You can download the Mobile System Management application for your mobile device from one of the following app stores:    Google Play in the Android operating system iTunes in the Apple iOS BlackBerry App World For more information about the application, see the Mobile System Management application page on the IBM website: http://www.ibm.com/systems/flex/fsm/mobile/index.html Command-line interface The command-line interface (CLI) is an important interface into IBM Flex System Manager management software, and it can be used to accomplish simple tasks directly or as a scriptable framework for automating functions that are not easily accomplished from a graphical user interface. The IBM Flex System Manager management software includes a library of commands that you can use to configure the management software or perform many of the systems management operations that can be accomplished from the management software web interface. IBM Flex System Manager 15
  • 16. Warranty and support The IBM Flex System Manager Node has a 3-year, customer-replaceable unit (CRU) limited warranty. IBM Flex System Manager licenses include one year or three years of Software Subscription and Support. If a new release of an offering in this announcement is made generally available in IBM Passport Advantage® after the announcement of the offering in System x ordering systems, you may elect to take delivery of any release generally available for that offering during the product registration process. Physical specifications The approximate dimensions and weight of the node are as follows:     Height: 56 mm (2.2 in.) Width: 216 mm (8.5 in.) Depth: 317 mm (12.5 in.) Weight: 7.1 kg (15.6 lb) Operating environment The FSM node is supported in the following environment:  Temperature:   10.0 - 35.0 degrees C (50 - 95 degrees F) (server on) 0.0 - 60.0 degrees C (-32 - 140 degrees F) (server off)  Relative humidity: 10% - 80%  Maximum altitude: 3,048 m (10,000 ft.) at 28 degrees C. Decrease the maximum altitude by 1,000 ft. for every 1 degree C increase in ambient temperature up to 3,000 ft at 35 degrees C ambient.  Declared noise level: 5.7 bels (idling) Regulatory compliance The FSM node conforms to the following standards:                 FCC - Verified to comply with Part 15 of the FCC Rules, Class A Canada ICES-003, issue 4, Class A UL/IEC 60950-1 CSA C22.2 No. 60950-1 NOM-019 Argentina IEC 60950-1 Japan VCCI, Class A IEC 60950-1 (CB Certificate and CB Test Report) China CCC (GB4943-2001); (GB9254-2008, Class A); (GB17625.1-2003) Taiwan BSMI CNS13438, Class A; CNS14336 Australia/New Zealand AS/NZS CISPR 22:2006, Class A Korea KN22, Class A, KN24 Russia/GOST ME01, IEC 60950-1, GOST R 51318.22-99, GOST R 51318.24-99, GOST R 51317.3.2-2006, GOST R 51317.3.3-99 CE Mark (EN55022 Class A, EN60950-1, EN55024, EN61000-3-2, EN61000-3-3) CISPR 22, Class A TUV-GS (EN60950-1/IEC 60950-1, EK1-ITB2000) IBM Flex System Manager 16
  • 17. Related publications For more information, see the following IBM Flex System Manager product publication, available from the IBM Flex System Information Center: http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/flexsys/information/index.jsp     Installation and User's Guide Systems Management Guide Commands Reference Guide Management Software Troubleshooting Guide Other documents:  US Announcement Letter 112-068: IBM Flex System Manager Node http://ibm.com/common/ssi/cgi-bin/ssialias?infotype=dd&subtype=ca&&htmlfid=897/ENUS112-068  US Announcement Letter 212-088: IBM Flex System Manager http://ibm.com/common/ssi/cgi-bin/ssialias?infotype=dd&subtype=ca&&htmlfid=897/ENUS212-088  US Announcement Letter 212-105: IBM Fabric Manager http://ibm.com/common/ssi/cgi-bin/ssialias?infotype=dd&subtype=ca&&htmlfid=897/ENUS212-105  US Announcement Letter 212-105: IBM Flex System Manager V1.2 http://ibm.com/common/ssi/cgi-bin/ssialias?infotype=dd&subtype=ca&&htmlfid=897/ENUS212-475  IBM Flex System Enterprise Chassis Product Guide http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/abstracts/tips0865.html  IBM Flex System Products and Technology, SG24-7984 http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/abstracts/sg247984.html  IBM Redbooks® Product Guides for IBM Flex System servers and options http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/portals/puresystems  IBM Flex System Interoperability Guide http://ibm.com/support  Configuration and Option Guide http://www.ibm.com/systems/xbc/cog/ IBM Flex System Manager 17
  • 18. Notices This information was developed for products and services offered in the U.S.A. IBM may not offer the products, services, or features discussed in this document in other countries. Consult your local IBM representative for information on the products and services currently available in your area. Any reference to an IBM product, program, or service is not intended to state or imply that only that IBM product, program, or service may be used. Any functionally equivalent product, program, or service that does not infringe any IBM intellectual property right may be used instead. However, it is the user's responsibility to evaluate and verify the operation of any non-IBM product, program, or service. IBM may have patents or pending patent applications covering subject matter described in this document. The furnishing of this document does not give you any license to these patents. You can send license inquiries, in writing, to: IBM Director of Licensing, IBM Corporation, North Castle Drive, Armonk, NY 10504-1785 U.S.A. The following paragraph does not apply to the United Kingdom or any other country where such provisions are inconsistent with local law: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION PROVIDES THIS PUBLICATION "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Some states do not allow disclaimer of express or implied warranties in certain transactions, therefore, this statement may not apply to you. This information could include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Changes are periodically made to the information herein; these changes will be incorporated in new editions of the publication. IBM may make improvements and/or changes in the product(s) and/or the program(s) described in this publication at any time without notice. Any references in this information to non-IBM Web sites are provided for convenience only and do not in any manner serve as an endorsement of those Web sites. The materials at those Web sites are not part of the materials for this IBM product and use of those Web sites is at your own risk.IBM may use or distribute any of the information you supply in any way it believes appropriate without incurring any obligation to you. Information concerning non-IBM products was obtained from the suppliers of those products, their published announcements or other publicly available sources. IBM has not tested those products and cannot confirm the accuracy of performance, compatibility or any other claims related to non-IBM products. Questions on the capabilities of non-IBM products should be addressed to the suppliers of those products. This information contains examples of data and reports used in daily business operations. To illustrate them as completely as possible, the examples include the names of individuals, companies, brands, and products. All of these names are fictitious and any similarity to the names and addresses used by an actual business enterprise is entirely coincidental. Any performance data contained herein was determined in a controlled environment. Therefore, the results obtained in other operating environments may vary significantly. Some measurements may have been made on development-level systems and there is no guarantee that these measurements will be the same on generally available systems. Furthermore, some measurement may have been estimated through extrapolation. Actual results may vary. Users of this document should verify the applicable data for their specific environment. COPYRIGHT LICENSE: This information contains sample application programs in source language, which illustrate programming techniques on various operating platforms. You may copy, modify, and distribute these sample programs in any form without payment to IBM, for the purposes of developing, using, marketing or distributing application programs conforming to the application programming interface for the operating platform for which the sample programs are written. These examples have not been thoroughly tested under all conditions. IBM, therefore, cannot guarantee or imply reliability, serviceability, or function of these programs. © Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 2012. All rights reserved. Note to U.S. Government Users Restricted Rights -- Use, duplication or disclosure restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp. IBM Flex System Manager 18
  • 19. This document was created or updated on September 17, 2013. Send us your comments in one of the following ways: Use the online Contact us review form found at: ibm.com/redbooks  Send your comments in an e-mail to: redbook@us.ibm.com  Mail your comments to: IBM Corporation, International Technical Support Organization Dept. HYTD Mail Station P099 2455 South Road Poughkeepsie, NY 12601-5400 U.S.A.  This document is available online at http://www.ibm.com/redbooks/abstracts/tips0862.html . Trademarks IBM, the IBM logo, and ibm.com are trademarks or registered trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation in the United States, other countries, or both. These and other IBM trademarked terms are marked on their first occurrence in this information with the appropriate symbol (® or ™), indicating US registered or common law trademarks owned by IBM at the time this information was published. Such trademarks may also be registered or common law trademarks in other countries. A current list of IBM trademarks is available on the Web at http://www.ibm.com/legal/copytrade.shtml The following terms are trademarks of the International Business Machines Corporation in the United States, other countries, or both: AIX® IBM Flex System™ IBM® Passport Advantage® Power Systems™ PowerVM® Redbooks® Redbooks (logo)® Storwize® System x® The following terms are trademarks of other companies: Intel Xeon, Intel, Intel logo, Intel Inside logo, and Intel Centrino logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. Microsoft, Windows, and the Windows logo are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States, other countries, or both. Other company, product, or service names may be trademarks or service marks of others. IBM Flex System Manager 19