Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Houston Neighborhood Greenways Proposal by Jay Blazek Crossley
1.
2. Neighborhood Greenways for Houston
85% connected by 2020
Jay Blazek Crossley
Houston Tomorrow
Wednesday, June 26, 2013
Livable Houston Initiative at H-GAC
3. is an independent nonprofitis an independent nonprofit
organization that works toorganization that works to
improve the quality of lifeimprove the quality of life
for all the peoplefor all the people
of the Houston region throughof the Houston region through
research, education, and discussion.research, education, and discussion.
Quality of life.Quality of life.
4. 4
Houston Tomorrow’s 2036 VisionHouston Tomorrow’s 2036 Vision
On its 200th birthday, theOn its 200th birthday, the
Houston region is home to theHouston region is home to the
healthiest, happiest, most prosperoushealthiest, happiest, most prosperous
people in the United States.people in the United States.
5. Obesity Falls with Increased
Walking and Cycling
Pucher, J., Buehler, R., Bassett, D., Dannenberg, A. 2010. “Walking and Cycling to Health: Recent Evidence from City, State, and
International Comparisons,” American Journal of Public Health, Vol. 100, No. 10, pp. 1986-1992.
10. Less Time on the Road
How the region would spend $100 to improve the region’s transportation system
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26. 26
Low-income workers are least likely to travel by single occupant
vehicle
67% 69%
74%
81% 84% 84% 85% 84%
17%
18%
17%
12%
10% 9% 8% 7%
4%
4%
3%3%
3%
5% 4% 3% 2% 2% 3% 3% 4%
Less than
$10,000
$10,000 to
$14,999
$15,000 to
$24,999
$25,000 to
$34,999
$35,000 to
$49,999
$50,000 to
$64,999
$65,000 to
$74,999
More than
$75,000
Worked at home
Other
Walked
Public Trans
Auto-carpool
Auto-alone
Means of Transportation to Work by Annual Earnings, 2006-2010
30. Portland’s Bike Boulevards become
Neighborhood Greenways
At this point in the presentation, we watched a streetsfilms
video about Portland’s Neighborhood Greenways program.
You can watch It here:
http://vimeo.com/16552771
34. Seattle
Neighborhood
Greenways
“Formed in August 2011,
Seattle Neighborhood
Greenways are a rapidly
growing volunteer coalition
to plan and advocate for
safe and comfortable streets
connecting us to the places
we use, whether we walk,
drive, ride a bike, push a
stroller, or move by
wheelchair.”
seattlegreenways.org
35. Dallas Complete Streets Guidelines - Current:
Bicycle Boulevards
Description
Bicycle boulevards (also called “Neighborhood Greenways”) are streets
with low motor vehicle speeds that are designed to allow bicyclists to
travel comfortably in a low-stress environment. Bicycle boulevards often
give priority to bicycle use and discourage through traffic by motor
vehicles. Ideally, they are designed to minimize the number of stops that a
bicyclist must make along the route. Separated bicycle facilities (i.e. bike
lanes) are not necessary on bicycle boulevards because motor vehicle
speeds and traffic volumes are low. Bicycle boulevards are typically
designated by special wayfinding signs and pavement symbols.
36. Dallas Complete Streets Guidelines - Current:
Bicycle Boulevards
Application
• Bicycle boulevards are usually more feasible in neighborhoods with a
gridded street network (one street is chosen as the bicycle boulevard), but
can also be accomplished by combining a series of road and trail segments
to form one continuous route.
• At major street crossings, bicycle boulevards may need additional
crossing measures for bicyclists, such as quick-response traffic signals with
bicycle-sensitive loop detectors, crossing beacons, median refuge islands,
and/or curb extensions.
• Traffic calming measures can be used to maintain low speeds (20 mph
or less) on bicycle boulevards.
37. Dallas Complete Streets Guidelines - Current:
Bicycle Boulevards
Considerations
• Ideally, bicycle boulevards should not carry more than 1,000 motor
vehicles per day to be compatible with bicycling. Diverters and other
traffic management devices are typically used to discourage motor vehicle
through-traffic while still enabling local traffic access to the street.
• Bicycle boulevards should be long enough to provide connectivity
between neighborhoods and common destinations.
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40. Current and Expected Growth in Population and Jobs by Sectors
Data: H-GAC 2035
Regional Forecasts
Most residents in the region—79 percent—drive alone to work. In terms of auto dependency, Houston ranks 97 th out of the top 150 metros. But single-driver commuting varies by income. Only 67 percent of very low-income workers (earning under $15,000 per year) drive alone to work, compared to 85 percent of workers that make over $65,000 a year. Low-income African American and Latino residents are most likely to get to work using transit, but transit use is also above-average for higher-income Asian immigrants and whites.
Pedestrian Fatalities disproportionately affect older Americans and people of color. Statewide data Data from 2000-2009 Data comes from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration’s (NHTSA) Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS). African-Americans and Hispanics are disproportionately represented in pedestrian fatalities. In Texas from 2000 to 2007, 1.64 non-Hispanic whites died per 100,000 people. Hispanics suffered an average pedestrian fatality rate of 2.72 and African-Americans a rate of 2.89 per 100,000 persons. In the 234 counties nationally where more than 1 in 5 families has a household income lower than the poverty level,14 the pedestrian fatality rate averages 2.91 per 100,000 persons, significantly greater the national rate of 1.6.15
John
John
Ralph
The safe grid should reach pedestrian realms, such as this shopping area in Miami Beach.