1. Nur Jannah Mohd Radzi 1110664
Amir Farid Wan Nordin 1116187
Wan Qurrotu Aini 1113344
Faiqah Rosli 1116662
Asma Nasreddin 1014948

2. DEFINITION
• The United Nations (UN) defines “trafficking in persons”
as the:
‘recruitment, transportation, transfer,
harboring, or receipt of persons, by means of
the threat or use of force or other forms of
coercion, abduction, fraud, deception, the
abuse of power or the giving or receiving of
payments to achieve the consent of a person
having control over another person, for the
purpose of exploitation.

3. TYPES OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING
TYPES OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING
SEX LABOR ORGAN

4. PURPOSE OF HUMAN
TRAFFICKING
Illegal
Labor
activities
• Domestic
work
• Agriculture
labor Sexual
• Constructio exploitation
n work
• Forced
prostitution
• Pornography

5. THE OPERATION
• How do people get trafficked?
1.Abducted/kidnapped
2.Deceived by false advertisement
3.Cheated and drug.
4.Sold by parents
5.Mail-order bride
• Why can’t they escape?

6. THOSE WHO ARE INVOLVED IN
HUMAN TRAFFICKING
1. Investors
2. Recruiters
3. Transporters
4. Corrupt public officers
5. Informers
6. Supporting personnel and specialist
7. Debt collector and money mover
8. The client

7. CAUSES OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING
General Causes :
1. Principle of supply and
demand
2. Driven by personal
interests and benefits
3. Naiveness and deception
of the victims due to lack
of maturity and experience
typically in young adults
4. Trust and betrayal of trust
- breached responsibility
of entrusted people.

8. SPECIFIC CAUSES FOR SOURCES
1. Poor Economy of the victims
2. Weak state structure : Poor law re-
enforcement, corruption and
infiltration of crime organization.
SPECIFIC CAUSES FOR DESTINATION
1. Rampant demand of the sex
industries
2. Multimillion money involved in the
crime web
3. Corruption.

9. IMPACTS OF HUMAN
TRAFFICKING
1. Health :
• Inadequate nutrition, poor personal
hygiene, brutal physical and
emotional attacks
• May suffer from an array of physical
and psychological health issues
• Sexually transmitted diseases,
psychological trauma,
malnourishment, bruises, scars and
other signs of physical
abuse, infections

10. Islamic
• Prohibition of sexual exploitation
Perspective
“Who abstain from sex, except with those join t
them in the marriage bond, or the captives who
their right hands possess - for (in their case) the
are free from blame” (23:5-6)
• Organ transplantation
- Objectives of shariah (maqasid al shariah)
- It’s between preservation of religion and life