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UNFPA in Emergencies Presented by the Humanitarian Response Unit’s  Dr. Henia Dakkak, Technical Specialist
Why RH services for populations in crisis? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
RH needs continue …  in fact, increase during crisis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
RH needs continue …   in fact, increase during crisis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Heightened risk, greater need ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
37 million people displaced worldwide $1 million annual seed money for operations
Safe motherhood and family planning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Continu um   of   an  emergenc y Emergenc y Pos t - emergency E xod us   of the  population Loss of  e s sen t ial   services Restora t ion  of   essential  servic e s Durable  Solu t io ns Relative  stability Re turn   to  normality M ISP Minimum Initial Service Package   Provisi o n  of comprehensive RH  servic e s Destabilizing event Durable s olu t io ns
When does UNFPA respond? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Before emergency strikes
Before emergency strikes Haiti Contingency planning for large numbers of displaced Bangladesh Contingency planning for natural disaster response
Acute emergencies Deployment of equipment, supplies and RH kits Release of funds for local procurement RH assessments and data collection and analysis for UN-wide targeting and response (CAP)
UNFPA ships pre-packaged supplies directly to field offices, Red Cross, Governments, local partners Quick response saves lives   Acute crisis
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Acute crisis Liberia
Examples of UNFPA response in acute emergencies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
For refugees and internally displaced persons, UNFPA: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Refugees and IDPs
Refugees:  Sierra Leone,  Tanzania, Uganda, Sudan, Ethiopia, Kenya, Zambia, Guinea, Liberia, Pakistan, Iran, Yemen, Palestine IDPs:  Eritrea, Liberia, Colombia, Afghanistan, Angola, DRC, ROC, Burundi,  Somalia, Tajikistan, PNG, Sudan, CDI Recent refugee and IDP programmes Refugees and IDPs
Post-conflict recovery ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Not enough beds, Bas Congo Recovery Democratic Republic of Congo
Reconstruction Recovery Rehabilitation of Hospital Baby Ahmed! 6.5 pounds Mother in good shape 2 nd  child, 6 th  pregnancy  Afghanistan
 
Angola Establishment of maternal mortality programs Rehabilitation of maternity centers Provision of equipment, supplies Retraining of health staff Reestablishment of EmOC  HIV prevention Safe blood supply Strengthening of referral systems Recovery
How does UNFPA respond? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What are the RH Kits? ,[object Object],[object Object]
RH kit for emergency situations   Bloc k  1 Primary health care/health centre level 10,000 people for 3 months ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
RH kit for emergency situations   Bloc k   2 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Health centre level or referral level 30 000 people for 3 months
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],RH kit for emergency situations   Bloc k   3     Referral level 150 000 people for 3 months ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Local Logistics Issues ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Options to think about? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Challenges/Questions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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General presentation

  • 1. UNFPA in Emergencies Presented by the Humanitarian Response Unit’s Dr. Henia Dakkak, Technical Specialist
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. 37 million people displaced worldwide $1 million annual seed money for operations
  • 7.
  • 8. Continu um of an emergenc y Emergenc y Pos t - emergency E xod us of the population Loss of e s sen t ial services Restora t ion of essential servic e s Durable Solu t io ns Relative stability Re turn to normality M ISP Minimum Initial Service Package Provisi o n of comprehensive RH servic e s Destabilizing event Durable s olu t io ns
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. Before emergency strikes Haiti Contingency planning for large numbers of displaced Bangladesh Contingency planning for natural disaster response
  • 12. Acute emergencies Deployment of equipment, supplies and RH kits Release of funds for local procurement RH assessments and data collection and analysis for UN-wide targeting and response (CAP)
  • 13. UNFPA ships pre-packaged supplies directly to field offices, Red Cross, Governments, local partners Quick response saves lives Acute crisis
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. Refugees: Sierra Leone, Tanzania, Uganda, Sudan, Ethiopia, Kenya, Zambia, Guinea, Liberia, Pakistan, Iran, Yemen, Palestine IDPs: Eritrea, Liberia, Colombia, Afghanistan, Angola, DRC, ROC, Burundi, Somalia, Tajikistan, PNG, Sudan, CDI Recent refugee and IDP programmes Refugees and IDPs
  • 18.
  • 19. Reconstruction Recovery Rehabilitation of Hospital Baby Ahmed! 6.5 pounds Mother in good shape 2 nd child, 6 th pregnancy Afghanistan
  • 20.  
  • 21. Angola Establishment of maternal mortality programs Rehabilitation of maternity centers Provision of equipment, supplies Retraining of health staff Reestablishment of EmOC HIV prevention Safe blood supply Strengthening of referral systems Recovery
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. Objetive y Origens of the RH Kits The RH kits for emergency situations was created to aid victims of armed conflicts and natural disasters, refugees, internally displaced, or any population in a situation of crisis. The kits are specifically designed to respond to needs in the initial phases of an crisis . UNFPA is the UN agency charged with overseeing the composition and distribution of the kits, he composition and distribution of La composicion y distribucion de este kit es obra del UNFPA, a instancias del “Simposio Inter-Agencial sobre la Salud Reproductiva de Refugiados” (Junio 1995).
  2. Risks of HIV transmission during disasters, emergencies, wars and n post war situation may be very high. Each context has its own risks and possibilities for prevention interventions. Prevention programming must take the local HIV context into account.
  3. We should be looking after all RH in emergencies and in humanitarian context – but HIV prevention is especially important.
  4. Comprende 12 subkits repartidos en 3 bloques (Cada uno para un nivel diferente de servicios y para un numero distinto de personas para los primeros 3 meses) . Hay u n subkit especifico para la administracion y la formacion del personal. Despues de este periodo inicial de 3 meses, las necesidades deben calcularse a base del consumo mensual. Suministros adicionales se pueden pedir por canales normales del ministerio de salud u organizacion que este proporcionando los servicios. Los kits estan disenados para dar servicios donde no los hay. Subkit 4: anticonceptivos hormonales Subkit 5: Diagnostico y tratamiento de las Enfermedades de Transmision Sexual (ETS). Composicion del Kit – Bloque 1. Bloque 1 es para 10,000 personas durante un periodo de 3 meses.
  5. Bloque 2 – kits que dan cobertura al nivel de centros de salud para 30,000 personas durante un periodo de 3 meses. Contiene 5 sub-kits. Subkit 8: Complicaciones de los abortos naturales (miscarriage), y abortos de riesgo (unsafe). Subkit 9: Sutura de desgarros del perineo durante el parto y examenes vaginales.
  6. 3 subkits, for referral level, each with enough supplies for 150 000 people for 3 months These kits have supplies for the referral level to manage obstetric emergencies, such as performing CS and laparotomies It can be used to strengthen the emergency hospital in the camp as well as the local distric hospital. (The RH kit is complementary to the WHO new emergency health kit.) Demonstration of CD ROM...