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2. EMOTIONS

3. Names Roll no Topics
 Shakir Hussain 60
 Zunaira Altaf 26
 Hina Maqbol 22
 Sumbal Shabbir 38
 Rida Fatima 44
 Azca Sajid 28
Introduction
Emotion Changes
James Theory
Cannon Theory
Verbal Emotion
Non-Verbal emotion

4. EMOTIONS

5. Introduction
The word emotion comes from Latin
roots
 meaning to “move out” or to “excite” ,
the motivated person usually moves
physically towards some goal or away
from aversive situation

6. Introduction
 Like motivation emotion can initiate direct or
maintain behavior leading towards pleasant
stimuli or away from danger or unpleasantness
Unpleasant PleasantBehavior

7. Definition
Emotions are feelings that
generally have both physiological
and cognitive elements and that
influence behavior

8. Component of Emotional Behavior
Emotions
Physiological Behavioral Cognitive

9. Physiological change
In psychology emotion is considered a
response to stimuli that involves
characteristic physiological changes
such as
Increase in pulse rate
Rise in body temperature
Change in breathing

10. Cognitive changes
The cognitive component is how we
interpret certain situations or
stimulations.
 This determines which emotion our
body will feel.
For example;

11. Behavioral changes
 This component has been called the
outward expression of our emotions.
For example
,
These display what emotions we are feeling
Body
gestures
Facial
expressions
Our tone of
voice

12. Characteristics of emotions
 The subjective experience of emotions has several
characteristics
 Emotion is transitory which tends to have a clear
begging and shot duration
 Emotion experience has a definite pleasant or
unpleasant aspect (either negative or positive)
 Emotion experience alters thought process it is usually
diverts the attention towards or away from others
 Emotion influence behavior

13. Components
of emotion

14. William James and is followers suggested that an
emotion has following five components
Subjective experience
Internal bodily response
Cognitive Appraisal
Facial experience
Reaction to the perceived source of emotion

15. Functions of emotions
 They help us in communication with
others e.g. facial expressions
 They regulate social behavior
 They create cognitive bias and maintain self
–esteem
 Emotion direct and energize individual’s
thoughts and behavior

16. Aspects of emotions
 While studying the aspects of emotion it become clear
that Cognitive, Conitive and Effective all three
aspects of constitute
 Cognitive process include individual interpretation
memories and expectation
 The overt behavior reaction is expressive and
instrumental
 Psychologist focus on one or another of these aspects
of human emotions

17. Basic emotions
Robert Plutchik created a wheel of
emotions in 1980 which consisted of 8
basic emotions and
8 advanced emotions each composed
of 2 basic ones.

18. Basic emotion Basic opposite
 Joy Sadness
 Trust Disgust
 Fear Anger
 Surprise Anticipation
 Sadness Joy
 Disgust Trust
 Anger Fear
 Anticipation Surprise

19. He said that all other emotions are
assumed to be a variations of these
eight basic emotions
For example
Love is a combination of joy and
acceptance
Disappointment is a combination of
sadness and surprise

20. Advanced emotion Composed of... Advanced opposite
 Optimism Anticipation + Joy Disappointment
 Love Joy + Trust Remorse
 Submission Trust + Fear Contempt
 Awe Fear + Surprise Aggressiveness
 Disappointment Surprise + Sadness Optimism
 Remorse Sadness + Disgust Love
 Contempt Disgust + Anger Submission
 Aggressiveness Anger + Anticipation Awe

21. Robert Plutchik Wheel Of Emotion

22. References
 An Approach to Psychology Vol 1
 (Rakhshanda Shahnaz)
 An Introduction-to-Psychology Psy 101
 ( Virtual University Pakistan)
 Myers Psychology 7th Edition
 (James A. McCubbin, PhD
 Clemson University)