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GASIFICATION & GASIFIER
     Advanced & improved renewable energy systems.

     Thermo –chemical process.

     LHV (Low Heat Value)

     Cost efficient process

     End product is called “Producer gas”.


GASIFIER
     The equipments to be utilized for gasification of solid fuels are known as
     GASIFIER. On the basis of flow of gas in the reactor, gasifiers are generally
     divided in three major groups like, UPDRAFT, DOWNDRAFT & CROSS DRAFT.
     An updraft gasifier is more efficient & comparatively easy to operate.
GAS CONDITIONING , TRANSMISSION & DISTRIBUTION

 Gas produced in gasifier contains impurities like, ash particles, coal
  dust, tarry acids & mist in vapour form. These all impurities are
  removed from the gas by passing it through a train of filters. The gas
  filtration system applies various principles & techniques for different
  impurities. The level of filtration to be provided depends upon the
  application of gas.



GAS TRANSMISSION & DISTRIBUTION
 Conditioned producer gas shall be transmitted & distributed as per
  requirement of end applications.
FEATURES & ADVANTAGES

 The Coal Gasifier system is capable of gasifying several types of solid fuel

  such as Charcoal, Imported Steam coal, Briquettes at high efficiency.

 Low No formation due to low flame temperature.

 Absent / Negligible Sox formation due to very low sulphur content in Coal.

 Extremely Low Particulates and smoke emission due to the complete direct

  firing of Producer Gas compare to solid fuels / liquid fuels firing.

 Worldwide accepted environment friendly Renewable Energy technology.

 Reduced scale losses in comparison with liquid fuel firing.
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION & CHARACTERISTIC
 The Gasifier can convert any type of coal into Producer Gas. The chemical
  composition of Producer Gas is as under;

 CO (Carbon Monoxide)                        : 20 ± 2%

 CH4 (Methane)                               : 03 ± 1%

 H2 (Hydrogen)                               : 15 ± 5%

 CO2 (Carbon Dioxide)                        : 10 ± 2%

 N2 (Nitrogen)                               : Rest

 Calorific Value of Producer Gas             : 1300 – 1375 K.Cal/NM³

 Producer gas temp. at gasifier outlet       : 120 – 150oC (Before filtration);
                                                40 – 60oC (After filtration).

 Max. Flame temperature                      : 1350ºC
HEARTH
SR.                            INSTALLED         THERMAL         F.O.REPLACMENT
       MODEL NO.   DIAMETER
NO.                           CAPACITY(KW)   OUTPUT(K.CAL/HR.)      (LITER/HR.)
                     (MTR)


1     UT-TE-02       1.6         2000            100 X 104            100


2     UT-TE-03       2.2         3000            200 X 104            200


3     UT-TE-05       2.7         5000            400 X 104            300


4     UT-TE-06       3.0         6000            500 X 104            500


5     UT-TE-07       3.2         7000            600 X 104            600


6     UT-TE-08       3.4         8000            700 X 104            700


7     UT-TE-09       3.55        9000            800 X 104            800


8     UT-TE-12       4.0         12000          1000 X 104           1000
SILENT FEATURES OF JINDAL PROJECT


• Poking free plant (16 month regular gas supply without taking shut down).
• Equipped with digital ETP.
• 1.2 km pipeline from gasifier site to quenching & tempering furnace.
• 1.6 km pipeline from gasifier site to hot mill (RTHF).
• Used advanced technology Gas Reactor.
• Extended shaft gasifiers enable efficient gasification which gives coal free
 white ash.


At M/s Jindal Saw Ltd. Sinnar, Nashik, [Jindal Group Company] we have
installed a state-of- the Art plant wherein we had setup a battery of 4 gas
plants [each 9000kW] and supplying the gas to three different applications.
Out of these four plants 2 units are in operation since Aug. 2009 and have
been running on 24x7 basis. Since the commissioning of first 2 plants the
first shutdown was taken after 16 months of continuous running that too
after    our   insistence    to   stop   the    units    so  that   we   can
connect the newly erected another 2 plants. Now all 4 plants are running
successfully in full automation and synchronization with individual furnace’s
gas requirement. We have executed this project on turn-key basis with Coal
handling, Gas cleaning system [Electrostatic Precipitators].
ACHIEVEMENT
SPECIALITIES IN ROLLING MILL PROJECTS



• We   take pride in being the first gasifier company in India who has successfully
converted a 16-18 TPH billet reheating furnace with charge section from 125 x 125,
160 x 250 & 250 x 250 at Bengal Hammer Industries Ltd. Kolkata. This plant is
running successfully for more than a year now. Moreover within this unit 2 furnace
are running simultaneously with single gasifier of 8000 KW, feeding two rolling mills
each of 10” & 26”.
PURULIYA METAL CASTING PLANT
KAMALDEEP ISPAT PLANT
JINDAL PLANT
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF PROCESS

We have adopted the generation technology of Gas Producer which could give a
consistent gas supply at a much higher calorific value (1500 to 1650 Kcal/Nm
as against a C.V of only 1150 to 1250 Kcal/Nm from old single stage design)
owing to its unique feature of pre distillation of feed coal in its deep coal bed in
the extended shaft while moving downwards to the reduction and oxidation zone
counter current to the upward flow of product gas which strips off the
considerable quality of volatile matter from the in-coming feed stock making it
semi-coke and highly reactive for a faster gasification. Simultaneously, the
product gas also becomes enriched with the volatile matter of coal to a higher
calorific value. Fed coal travels downwards and gets dried first and then
gradually preheated up to a distillation temperature of about 450oC by the
product gas moving upwards which itself gets gradually cooled down and picks
up the volatile matter of coal and gets auto-carbureted to a much higher calorific
value before it comes out to the L.T.C off take pipes. The coal, on the other hand,
gets carbonized to nearly coke stage and its reactivity increases for a faster
gasification.
When the coal enters through the generator bottom shaft, reaction between
coal and (air + steam) occurs and following reactions take place from bottom
oxidation zone to top reduction zones

A) Oxidation zones:
   Reaction is   : C + O2  CO2 + 42643 K. Cal

B) Primary Reduction zone :
   Reactions are : C + H2O  CO + H2 – 19000 K. Cal
                   C + 2H2O  CO2 + 2H2 – 19307 K. Cal
                   C + CO2  2CO – 18689 K. Cal
C) Secondary Reduction zone :
   Reactions are  : CO + H2O  CO2 + H2 – 326 K. Cal
                    C + CO2  2CO

Besides above reaction zones, there is an ash zone under the oxidation zone
through which calculated quantity of air saturated with steam enters and
receives heat from the ash, gets preheated and proceeds upwards to the
oxidation zone. The ash on the other hand gets cooled down before it comes
out to the ash pan.

D) The distillation zone starts from the top of Secondary Reduction Zone &
  extends upward to about 2500 mm or so in which considerable quantity of
  volatile matter (about more than 75%) gets stripped and picked up by gas.

At the top, there is preheating zone and above all there is drying zone.
PRODUCTS
 Coal Gasifier                                       Coal Handling Plant
 Biomass Gasifier                                    Chain Conveyor
 Extended Shaft (Double Stage) Gasifier              Hydraulic Cylinder
 Producer Gas Burner                                 Hydraulic Power pack
 Gas Cleaning system                                 Recuperator
 Hot Air Generators                                  Hydraulic pusher
 Vertical Shaft Kilns                                Electro Mechanical Ejector
 Rotary Grate Gas Producer Plant                     Pinch Roller
 Heat Treatment Furnace                              Actuator Servo Valve
 Preheating Hood                                     Thermocouples
 Oil Fired Furnace                                   Compensating Cable
 Gas Furnaces                                        Gasifiers Spares
 Electrostatics Tar Precipitator (E.T.P)             Automatic Temperature Control
 Biomass Briquetting Machine                         Damper
 Reheating Hood                                      Centrifugal Blower
 Ladle Preheater                                     Booster Blower
 Control Panel (Any type)                            Leak Proof Butterfly Valves

                                      SERVICES
                   Gasifier’s up-gradation, modification and modernization.
                      Furnace up-gradation, modification and repairing.
     Annual maintenance and operation on contract basis for Producer gas plant and furnaces.
OUR CLIENTS
S. NO.                   LIST OF SOME OF OUR REPUTED CLIENT                          MODEL NO.
   1   Jindal Saw Ltd. Sinnar Nashik (2 Plants +Repeat Order for another 2 Plants)    UT-TE-09
  2    Ajay Ingot Rolling Mill Pvt. Ltd., Raigarh                                     UT-TP-06
  3    Scan Steels Ltd., Orissa. Unit II                                              UT-TP-07
  4    R.V. Steels & Power Pvt. Ltd., Chennai                                         UT-TP-07
  5    Sriram Sponge & Power Ltd., Orissa                                             UT-TP-07
  6    Bhagyalaxmi Rolling Mills Pvt. Ltd., Jalna – II (Repeat Order with ESP)        UT-TP-07
  7    Brand Alloys Limited, Kolkata. (Repeat Order with ESP)                         UT-TP-07
  8    Jaylaxmi Castings & Alloys (P) Ltd., Aurangabad (Repeat Order with ESP)        UT-TP-07
  9    Bhuwalka Steel Industries Ltd., Bangalore                                      UT-TP-07
 10    Bhuwalka Steel Industries Ltd., Wada (Mill No. 3)                              UT-TP-07
 11    Bhuwalka Steel Industries Ltd., Wada (Mill No. 4)                              UT-TP-08
 12    Nissan Ferro Cast Ltd, Kolkata.                                                UT-TP-07
 13    Shiva Re-Rollers Pvt. Ltd., Rourkela                                           UT-TP-07
 14    Scan Steels Ltd., Orissa., Unit – 1                                            UT-TP-07
 15    Sujana Metal Products Ltd., Hyderabad                                          UT-TP-07
 16    Bee Pee Rollers Pvt. Ltd., Sundergarh (Orissa)                                UT-HG-06
 17    Veer Gurjar Aluminum Industries Pvt. Ltd., Aurangabad. [ALUMINIUM]             UT-TP-08
 18    Bengal Hammer Industries [P] Ltd., Kolkata.                                    UT-TP-07
 19    Purulia Metal Casting Pvt. Ltd., Purulia                                       UT-TE-08
 20    Swastika Steels & allied Products, Liluah                                     UT-TE-025
S. NO.                      LIST OF SOME OF OUR REPUTED CLIENT                    MODEL NO.
  21     Kamaldeep Ispat Pvt. Ltd., Jungalpur                                      UT-TE-08
 22      Western Aluminium Industries Pvt. Ltd. [ALUMINIUM]                        UT-TP-05
  23     Aurangabad Alloys Pvt. Ltd. [ALUMINIUM]                                   UT-TE-02
 24      Bikaner Ceramics Pvt. Ltd., Bikaner                                      UT-TE-025
  25     Ishwar Ispat Pvt. Ltd., Raipur                                            UT-TE-04


S. NO.                            PROJECTS UNDER EXECUTION                        MODEL NO.
  1      Aura Minerals Pvt. Ltd., Wardha                                           UT-TE-09
  2      Eastern Track Udyog Pvt. Ltd. Liluah                                      UT-TE-06
  3      B.D. Ispat & Alloys Pvt. Ltd.                                             UT-TE-07
  4      S.M. Group, Guwahati                                                     UT-TE-040
  5      Shree Ram Group, Mumbai                                                   UT-TE-09
  6      Febro Forge Ltd.                                                          UT-TE-21
  7      Manaksia Ltd., Kolkata                                                    UT-TE-09
  8      Jailaxmi Casting & Alloys Pvt. Ltd., Aurangabad                           UT-TE-12
  9      Brand Alloys Ltd., Kolkata                                                UT-TE-08
  10     Shyam Sel & Power Ltd., Kolkata                                           UT-TE-07
  11     Bhagyalaxmi Rolling Mills Pvt. Ltd., Jalna (Repeat order for 2 plants)    UT-TE-12
  12     Brand Alloys Ltd., Kolkata (Repeat order for 2 plants)                    UT-TE-12
CONTACT US -
REGD. OFFICE :-
URJA THERMAL SOLUTIONS,
Office No. 11, Goodwill Harmony,
Plot No. 76, Sector – 19, Airoli,
Navi Mumbai – 400 708
Maharashtra
 9819882270 / 9987633300
 info@urjathermal.in
site : www.urjathemal.com

                                    BRNACH OFFICE :-
                                    URJA THERMAL SOLUTIONS,
                                    Reliable Arcade, 2nd Floor,
                                    Jaipuria Enclave, Kaushambi,
                                    Ghaziabad (Opp. ISBT Anand Vihar),
                                    Delhi
                                      0120 – 4370810 / 11
                                      urja.del@urjathermal.in
WE THANKS FOR SHOWING INTEREST IN OUR
     COMPANY AND OUR PRODUCTS.




             -   Regards   -


    UTS Group 
  Mumbai (Maharashtra) …..

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Urja thermal solutions

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  • 3. GASIFICATION & GASIFIER  Advanced & improved renewable energy systems.  Thermo –chemical process.  LHV (Low Heat Value)  Cost efficient process  End product is called “Producer gas”. GASIFIER The equipments to be utilized for gasification of solid fuels are known as GASIFIER. On the basis of flow of gas in the reactor, gasifiers are generally divided in three major groups like, UPDRAFT, DOWNDRAFT & CROSS DRAFT. An updraft gasifier is more efficient & comparatively easy to operate.
  • 4. GAS CONDITIONING , TRANSMISSION & DISTRIBUTION  Gas produced in gasifier contains impurities like, ash particles, coal dust, tarry acids & mist in vapour form. These all impurities are removed from the gas by passing it through a train of filters. The gas filtration system applies various principles & techniques for different impurities. The level of filtration to be provided depends upon the application of gas. GAS TRANSMISSION & DISTRIBUTION  Conditioned producer gas shall be transmitted & distributed as per requirement of end applications.
  • 5. FEATURES & ADVANTAGES  The Coal Gasifier system is capable of gasifying several types of solid fuel such as Charcoal, Imported Steam coal, Briquettes at high efficiency.  Low No formation due to low flame temperature.  Absent / Negligible Sox formation due to very low sulphur content in Coal.  Extremely Low Particulates and smoke emission due to the complete direct firing of Producer Gas compare to solid fuels / liquid fuels firing.  Worldwide accepted environment friendly Renewable Energy technology.  Reduced scale losses in comparison with liquid fuel firing.
  • 6. CHEMICAL COMPOSITION & CHARACTERISTIC  The Gasifier can convert any type of coal into Producer Gas. The chemical composition of Producer Gas is as under;  CO (Carbon Monoxide) : 20 ± 2%  CH4 (Methane) : 03 ± 1%  H2 (Hydrogen) : 15 ± 5%  CO2 (Carbon Dioxide) : 10 ± 2%  N2 (Nitrogen) : Rest  Calorific Value of Producer Gas : 1300 – 1375 K.Cal/NM³  Producer gas temp. at gasifier outlet : 120 – 150oC (Before filtration); 40 – 60oC (After filtration).  Max. Flame temperature : 1350ºC
  • 7. HEARTH SR. INSTALLED THERMAL F.O.REPLACMENT MODEL NO. DIAMETER NO. CAPACITY(KW) OUTPUT(K.CAL/HR.) (LITER/HR.) (MTR) 1 UT-TE-02 1.6 2000 100 X 104 100 2 UT-TE-03 2.2 3000 200 X 104 200 3 UT-TE-05 2.7 5000 400 X 104 300 4 UT-TE-06 3.0 6000 500 X 104 500 5 UT-TE-07 3.2 7000 600 X 104 600 6 UT-TE-08 3.4 8000 700 X 104 700 7 UT-TE-09 3.55 9000 800 X 104 800 8 UT-TE-12 4.0 12000 1000 X 104 1000
  • 8. SILENT FEATURES OF JINDAL PROJECT • Poking free plant (16 month regular gas supply without taking shut down). • Equipped with digital ETP. • 1.2 km pipeline from gasifier site to quenching & tempering furnace. • 1.6 km pipeline from gasifier site to hot mill (RTHF). • Used advanced technology Gas Reactor. • Extended shaft gasifiers enable efficient gasification which gives coal free white ash. At M/s Jindal Saw Ltd. Sinnar, Nashik, [Jindal Group Company] we have installed a state-of- the Art plant wherein we had setup a battery of 4 gas plants [each 9000kW] and supplying the gas to three different applications. Out of these four plants 2 units are in operation since Aug. 2009 and have been running on 24x7 basis. Since the commissioning of first 2 plants the first shutdown was taken after 16 months of continuous running that too after our insistence to stop the units so that we can connect the newly erected another 2 plants. Now all 4 plants are running successfully in full automation and synchronization with individual furnace’s gas requirement. We have executed this project on turn-key basis with Coal handling, Gas cleaning system [Electrostatic Precipitators].
  • 10. SPECIALITIES IN ROLLING MILL PROJECTS • We take pride in being the first gasifier company in India who has successfully converted a 16-18 TPH billet reheating furnace with charge section from 125 x 125, 160 x 250 & 250 x 250 at Bengal Hammer Industries Ltd. Kolkata. This plant is running successfully for more than a year now. Moreover within this unit 2 furnace are running simultaneously with single gasifier of 8000 KW, feeding two rolling mills each of 10” & 26”.
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  • 15. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF PROCESS We have adopted the generation technology of Gas Producer which could give a consistent gas supply at a much higher calorific value (1500 to 1650 Kcal/Nm as against a C.V of only 1150 to 1250 Kcal/Nm from old single stage design) owing to its unique feature of pre distillation of feed coal in its deep coal bed in the extended shaft while moving downwards to the reduction and oxidation zone counter current to the upward flow of product gas which strips off the considerable quality of volatile matter from the in-coming feed stock making it semi-coke and highly reactive for a faster gasification. Simultaneously, the product gas also becomes enriched with the volatile matter of coal to a higher calorific value. Fed coal travels downwards and gets dried first and then gradually preheated up to a distillation temperature of about 450oC by the product gas moving upwards which itself gets gradually cooled down and picks up the volatile matter of coal and gets auto-carbureted to a much higher calorific value before it comes out to the L.T.C off take pipes. The coal, on the other hand, gets carbonized to nearly coke stage and its reactivity increases for a faster gasification.
  • 16. When the coal enters through the generator bottom shaft, reaction between coal and (air + steam) occurs and following reactions take place from bottom oxidation zone to top reduction zones A) Oxidation zones: Reaction is : C + O2  CO2 + 42643 K. Cal B) Primary Reduction zone : Reactions are : C + H2O  CO + H2 – 19000 K. Cal C + 2H2O  CO2 + 2H2 – 19307 K. Cal C + CO2  2CO – 18689 K. Cal C) Secondary Reduction zone : Reactions are : CO + H2O  CO2 + H2 – 326 K. Cal C + CO2  2CO Besides above reaction zones, there is an ash zone under the oxidation zone through which calculated quantity of air saturated with steam enters and receives heat from the ash, gets preheated and proceeds upwards to the oxidation zone. The ash on the other hand gets cooled down before it comes out to the ash pan. D) The distillation zone starts from the top of Secondary Reduction Zone & extends upward to about 2500 mm or so in which considerable quantity of volatile matter (about more than 75%) gets stripped and picked up by gas. At the top, there is preheating zone and above all there is drying zone.
  • 17. PRODUCTS Coal Gasifier Coal Handling Plant Biomass Gasifier Chain Conveyor Extended Shaft (Double Stage) Gasifier Hydraulic Cylinder Producer Gas Burner Hydraulic Power pack Gas Cleaning system Recuperator Hot Air Generators Hydraulic pusher Vertical Shaft Kilns Electro Mechanical Ejector Rotary Grate Gas Producer Plant Pinch Roller Heat Treatment Furnace Actuator Servo Valve Preheating Hood Thermocouples Oil Fired Furnace Compensating Cable Gas Furnaces Gasifiers Spares Electrostatics Tar Precipitator (E.T.P) Automatic Temperature Control Biomass Briquetting Machine Damper Reheating Hood Centrifugal Blower Ladle Preheater Booster Blower Control Panel (Any type) Leak Proof Butterfly Valves SERVICES Gasifier’s up-gradation, modification and modernization. Furnace up-gradation, modification and repairing. Annual maintenance and operation on contract basis for Producer gas plant and furnaces.
  • 18. OUR CLIENTS S. NO. LIST OF SOME OF OUR REPUTED CLIENT MODEL NO. 1 Jindal Saw Ltd. Sinnar Nashik (2 Plants +Repeat Order for another 2 Plants) UT-TE-09 2 Ajay Ingot Rolling Mill Pvt. Ltd., Raigarh UT-TP-06 3 Scan Steels Ltd., Orissa. Unit II UT-TP-07 4 R.V. Steels & Power Pvt. Ltd., Chennai UT-TP-07 5 Sriram Sponge & Power Ltd., Orissa UT-TP-07 6 Bhagyalaxmi Rolling Mills Pvt. Ltd., Jalna – II (Repeat Order with ESP) UT-TP-07 7 Brand Alloys Limited, Kolkata. (Repeat Order with ESP) UT-TP-07 8 Jaylaxmi Castings & Alloys (P) Ltd., Aurangabad (Repeat Order with ESP) UT-TP-07 9 Bhuwalka Steel Industries Ltd., Bangalore UT-TP-07 10 Bhuwalka Steel Industries Ltd., Wada (Mill No. 3) UT-TP-07 11 Bhuwalka Steel Industries Ltd., Wada (Mill No. 4) UT-TP-08 12 Nissan Ferro Cast Ltd, Kolkata. UT-TP-07 13 Shiva Re-Rollers Pvt. Ltd., Rourkela UT-TP-07 14 Scan Steels Ltd., Orissa., Unit – 1 UT-TP-07 15 Sujana Metal Products Ltd., Hyderabad UT-TP-07 16 Bee Pee Rollers Pvt. Ltd., Sundergarh (Orissa) UT-HG-06 17 Veer Gurjar Aluminum Industries Pvt. Ltd., Aurangabad. [ALUMINIUM] UT-TP-08 18 Bengal Hammer Industries [P] Ltd., Kolkata. UT-TP-07 19 Purulia Metal Casting Pvt. Ltd., Purulia UT-TE-08 20 Swastika Steels & allied Products, Liluah UT-TE-025
  • 19. S. NO. LIST OF SOME OF OUR REPUTED CLIENT MODEL NO. 21 Kamaldeep Ispat Pvt. Ltd., Jungalpur UT-TE-08 22 Western Aluminium Industries Pvt. Ltd. [ALUMINIUM] UT-TP-05 23 Aurangabad Alloys Pvt. Ltd. [ALUMINIUM] UT-TE-02 24 Bikaner Ceramics Pvt. Ltd., Bikaner UT-TE-025 25 Ishwar Ispat Pvt. Ltd., Raipur UT-TE-04 S. NO. PROJECTS UNDER EXECUTION MODEL NO. 1 Aura Minerals Pvt. Ltd., Wardha UT-TE-09 2 Eastern Track Udyog Pvt. Ltd. Liluah UT-TE-06 3 B.D. Ispat & Alloys Pvt. Ltd. UT-TE-07 4 S.M. Group, Guwahati UT-TE-040 5 Shree Ram Group, Mumbai UT-TE-09 6 Febro Forge Ltd. UT-TE-21 7 Manaksia Ltd., Kolkata UT-TE-09 8 Jailaxmi Casting & Alloys Pvt. Ltd., Aurangabad UT-TE-12 9 Brand Alloys Ltd., Kolkata UT-TE-08 10 Shyam Sel & Power Ltd., Kolkata UT-TE-07 11 Bhagyalaxmi Rolling Mills Pvt. Ltd., Jalna (Repeat order for 2 plants) UT-TE-12 12 Brand Alloys Ltd., Kolkata (Repeat order for 2 plants) UT-TE-12
  • 20. CONTACT US - REGD. OFFICE :- URJA THERMAL SOLUTIONS, Office No. 11, Goodwill Harmony, Plot No. 76, Sector – 19, Airoli, Navi Mumbai – 400 708 Maharashtra  9819882270 / 9987633300  info@urjathermal.in site : www.urjathemal.com BRNACH OFFICE :- URJA THERMAL SOLUTIONS, Reliable Arcade, 2nd Floor, Jaipuria Enclave, Kaushambi, Ghaziabad (Opp. ISBT Anand Vihar), Delhi  0120 – 4370810 / 11  urja.del@urjathermal.in
  • 21. WE THANKS FOR SHOWING INTEREST IN OUR COMPANY AND OUR PRODUCTS. - Regards -  UTS Group  Mumbai (Maharashtra) …..