Medicaid is a state and federal program that pays for medical treatment including nursing home care. It applies to those who are 65 or older, blind, or disabled and meet income and asset tests. To qualify financially, a single person cannot have more than $2,000 in countable assets or earn more than the monthly cost of a nursing home, around $6-7,000. An example is given of a couple who used Medicaid planning like putting assets in a trust to qualify the wife for Medicaid coverage of her nursing home costs after her health declined.