The Green Delusion
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Pascal Hartmann is a German sociologist and an experienced strategy executive and theory designer. He is also the Director of the R & D Department at Logon Architecture. With an eye to the future, his work embraces the architectural heritage of the city in a sustainable fashion.
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The Green Delusion
- 2. logon urbanization
- 3. logon 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 19 60 19 62 19 64 19 66 19 68 19 70 19 72 19 74 19 76 19 78 19 80 19 82 19 84 19 86 19 88 19 90 19 92 19 94 19 96 19 98 20 00 20 02 20 04 urbanization rate of China 20 06 20 08 20 10 20 12 20 14 20 16 20 18 20 20 20 22 20 24 20 26
- 4. logon +350.000.000 350 million people will be added to the cities by 2025 source: china statistical yearbook 2009
- 5. logon 2.000.000.000 m 2 square meters of building are built in China every year
- 6. logon cities with more than a million inhabitants in China in 2000
- 7. logon 221 cities with more than a million inhabitants in China in 2000
- 8. logon modernization uprgading infrasturcture, improving living conditions, changing social structures
- 10. logon GDP and energy production (1978-2010) 50000 300000 250000 40000 200000 30000 150000 20000 100000 10000 50000 08 00 06 04 02 88 80 10 98 90 86 84 82 96 94 92 78 20 20 20 20 20 20 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 GDP (100 million yuan) Energy Production (10,000 tons of SCE) economic growth & energy consumption source: china statistical yearbook 20111
- 11. logon
- 12. logon Shanghai air pollution now the worst on record Pollution in the southern Chinese city of Shanghai has reached record levels, pushing air quality levels to ‘severe’ or ‘hazardous,’ the highest level on the Air Quality Index Scale. May 5th 2011 source: Shanghai Daily
- 13. logon environmental impact of the building sector 40% 30- 40% 30% of the worlds concrete and of urban waste come from of total energy is consumed by steel are used in China’s construction sites buildings in China construction source: http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/cndy/2010-04/06/content_9687627.htm
- 14. logon
- 15. logon
- 16. logon
- 17. logon “Green building will continue its rapid expansion globally in 2013 in spite of ongoing economic difficulties. More people are building green each year, and there is nothing on the horizon that will stop this MegaTrend or its constituent elements.“ Jerry Yudelson for Sustainable Industries - January 1st 2013
- 18. logon LEED and China 3 Star Projects in China 300 200 100 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 LEED 2 6 6 14 45 109 194* China 3 Star 10 30 113 297 *) September 2012: 226
- 19. logon 7.500.000 m 2 sqm of LEED certified buildings in China in total
- 20. logon 2.000.000.000 m 2 square meters of building are built in China every year
- 21. logon 221 cities with more than a million inhabitants in China in 2000
- 22. logon green building market mass market
- 23. logon green building market mass market 2.000.000.000
- 24. logon a green mass market
- 26. logon “built it and sell it” lack of long-term interests in a developer dominated market
- 27. logon 88% of households live in self-owned housing source: economist Intelligence Unit 2012
- 28. logon age of home buyers in China 26.2% 5.3% 30 - 39 years 40-49 years 72.5% of home buyers are between 20 and 39 14.2% years old. The 50-59 years reason for this high number is the materialistic approach to 46.3% 8.0% marriage. 20 - 29 years 60+ years source: China Index Academy and sofun http://fdc.soufun.com/report/4930.htm
- 29. logon the Chinese way of life buy an appartment get married buy a car have a child source: china statistical yearbook 2009
- 30. logon
- 31. logon factors for apartment purchase price 49.4 % location 39.3 % transport 33.1 % compound 32.6 % facilities 9.9 % apartment type 7.6 % quality 6.9 % management 2.1 % developer 1.8% others 0.3 % energy efficiency is not even in the list, quality is a minor criterium source: source: China Index Academy and sofun http://fdc.soufun.com/report/4930.htm
- 32. logon fast and cheap source: china statistical yearbook 2009
- 33. logon building quality
- 34. logon
- 35. logon
- 36. logon building durability 25-30 years 74 years 132 years “ Our buildings can only stand 25 to 30 years on average. “ Chou Baoxing, vice-minister of MOHURD
- 37. logon buildings in China use twice as much energy for heating source: http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/2011/11/09/building-energy-efficient-homes-for-low-carbon-cities-in-china
- 38. logon
- 39. logon “Green buildings will continue its rapid expansion globally in 2013 in spite of ongoing economic difficulties. More people are building green each year, and there is nothing on the horizon that will stop this MegaTrend or its constituent elements.“ Jerry Yudelson for Sustainable Industries - January 1st 2013
- 40. logon Technology Behavior Design
- 41. logon
- 42. logon Kunshan
- 43. logon
- 44. logon source: china statistical yearbook 2009
- 45. energy efficiency by design: Kunshan Software Park
- 46. logon
- 47. logon
- 48. logon Jining
- 49. logon
- 50. logon
- 51. logon source: china statistical yearbook 2009
- 52. logon Jiaxing
- 53. logon
- 54. logon
- 55. logon
- 56. logon
- 57. logon energy efficent design is good design