The document discusses idealism in education through several topics: 1. The rationale for schools is that they provide a cultural and social setting necessary for humans to fully develop as social beings. 2. The teacher plays a key role by setting the learning environment and bringing out ideas in students' minds to help them progress to new levels of understanding and ultimately be transformed. 3. The objectives of education include helping individuals and society by cultivating harmonious personalities, sharing cultural heritage with youth, and embracing ideals that benefit both self and community.