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Presentation by:
   Werner Fourie
   GIS Gl b l I
       Global Image (Pt ) Ltd
                    (Pty)




www.globalimage.co.za
www.gipapyrus.com
Hardware   Software




 People     Data
Municipalities consists of different departments, most occupied
      p                                p        ,          p
with service delivery of some or other sort (infrastructure,
housing etc.)
      g     )
Service delivery requires planning – legislation compels
municipalities to perform certain programmes on a recurring
basis – IDP, SDF, WSMP etc.
Service delivery implies development – certain checks and
balances needs to be in place:
    Land Use Management S h
    L dU M            t Schemes etc.
                                 t
In return for services delivered, beneficiaries of those
services need to pay for it (unless subsidized) –
municipalities need to have systems in place that can
account for payments etc.
Service delivery is driven from a top down perspective –
National -> Provincial -> District Municipality ->Local
Municipality.
Funding. Loans, Subsidies, Rates and Taxes
      g       ,          ,
National Department requires information regarding
backlogs: request this from Province.
Province request backlog fi
P i            t b kl figures f
                              from L
                                   Local
                                       l
Municipalities.
Local Municipalities revert back to National Datasets to
provide the answer. The answer is often contained in the
strategic documents of the municipality (Census etc.)
The Phenomenon of “NO INFORMATION”
                   NO INFORMATION
Core Datasets




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       conomic


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 vertising
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        on
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         ental Informatio
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         phic / Socio Ec


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Signage & Outdoor Adv
                                                                                     Town Planning Scheme




                                                                                                                                                                                                           Land Use Infomration
                                                                                                                      nformation




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Aerial Photography
                                                                                                                                                          culation



                                                                                                                                                                                        Services - Usage
                                                                                                                                                                     Eng - Fcailities
                                                                                                                                                                                                   U


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Demograp
                                                                                                                                                Eng - Retic




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Environme
                                                                                                            Treasury In
                                                                          Base Map




                                                                                                                                   Eng - Bulk
                                                               Cadastre




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Total
                      Town Planning                                1          1                 1                      1                1                                                                             1                          1                             1                                                       1           9
                      Housing and L d
                      H     i     d Land                           1                            1                      1                1                 1                                                           1                                                                                                                1           7
                      Town Engineer                                1          1                 1                      1                1                 1                   1                                       1                                                        1                                                       1          10
                      IDP Officer                                  1          1                 1                      1                1                 1                   1                 1                     1                          1                             1                            1                          1          13
Municipal Functions




                      Parks                                        1          1                 1                      1                                  1                                                           1                                                        1                                                       1           8
                      Treasury                                     1                            1                                                                                               1                     1                                                                                                                            4
                      Engineering
                      E i      i                                   1          1                                        1                1                 1                   1                 1                     1                          1                             1                                                       1          11
          F




                      Valuations                                   1                            1                                                                                               1                     1                                                                                                                1           5
                      Building Control                             1                            1                                                         1                                                           1                                                                                                                1           5
                      Tourism and Local Economic Development       1          1                                        1                                                                                              1                          1                             1                                                       1           7
                      Health                                       1                            1                      1                                                                                              1                                                        1                            1                          1           7
                      Traffic
                      T ffi                                        1          1                 1                                                                                                                     1                                                                                     1                          1           6
                      Fire Department,                             1          1                                        1                                                                                              1                                                        1                                                       1           6
                      Safety & Security                            1          1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1           3

                      Total                                    14             9 10                                     9                5                 6                   3                 4 13                                             4                             8                            3 13
Core Datasets




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     onomic


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             ertising
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Environment Information
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Demographic / Socio Eco


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Signage & Outdoor Adve
                                                                                   Town Plannin Scheme




                                                                                                                                                                                                                    omration
                                                                                                         Treasury Information




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    graphy
                                                                                                                                             Eng - Reticulation


                                                                                                                                                                                                  age
                                                                                              ng




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        tal
                                                                                                                                                                                es




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Aerial Photog
                                                                                                                                                                                     Services - Usa
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Land Use Info
                                                                                                                                                                  Eng - Fcailitie




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  O
                                                                        Base Map




                                                                                                                                Eng - Bulk
                                                             Cadastre




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Total
                       Spatial Development Framework             1          1                1                     1                 1                                                                            1                          1                            1                                                      1            9
                       Valuation Role                            1                           1                                                                                               1                    1                                                                                                              1            5
Municipal Programmes




                       Water Master Plan                                    1                1                                       1                1                   1                  1                                               1                            1                                                                   8
                       Road Master Plan                                     1                                                                                                                                     1                          1                                                                                   1            4
                       Sewer Master Plan                                    1                1                                       1                1                   1                  1                                               1                            1                                                                   8
                       Disaster Management Plan                             1                                                        1                                    1                                       1                          1                            1                                                      1            7
                       Local Economic Development Plan           1          1                1                     1                 1                1                                                           1                          1                            1                                                      1           10
                       Land Use Management Plan                  1                           1                     1                                                                         1                    1                                                       1                                                      1            7
                       Environmental Conservation Plan           1          1                1                     1                                                                                              1                          1                            1                            1                         1            9
M




                       Outdoor Advertising Management Plan       1          1                1                     1                                                                                              1                          1                            1                            1                         1            9
                       Integrated Development Plan               1          1                1                     1                 1                1                   1                  1                    1                          1                            1                            1                         1           13

                       Total                                     7          9                9                     6                 6                4                   4                  5                    9                          9                            9                            3                         9
The NO INFORMATION Municipality.
Infrastructure Investment Frameworks
Core i
C     inputs required
           t      i d
 Updated Population.
 Service Levels.
Census 2001 & Cadastre 2007
Census 2001 & SPOT 2006/7
2001 Census & 2006/7 SPOT Imagery
IDENTIFYING HOUSEHOLD GROWTH 2001 - 2007
QUANTIFYING HOUSEHOLD GROWTH 2001 - 2007
STATSSA DWELLING FRAME 2007
CLASSIFYING FORMAL CADASTRE
ROADS (BEFORE)



                 Length= 1522Km
ROADS (AFTER)



                Paved = 505Km
                Unpaved = 4 213 Km
Updated informal households
Updated formal households
Update
U d t service l
             i levels per S b l
                     l     Sub-place : spent
                                           t
time with technical services
Capture roads, assign road surface, calculate
length.
Provide backlog figures to professional team.
GIS Departments – often “overly” occupied with
detail. (
        (ensuring up to date cadastre etc.).)
GIS Departments often neglect strategic level
information (e g Population etc)
             (e.g.            etc).
GIS Officials have technical skills, but often lack
the knowledge to really assist departments on
projects.
Departmental officials know what is required, but
   p                                     q      ,
often lack the knowledge to ask the right
questions from GIS Officials.
Though GIS officials know how to generate
data, they often do NOT know how to use this
data to generate results
                  results.
Data: Raw text, numbers, images, sounds.
                        ,        ,    g ,
       (Cadastre, SG Diagrams, SPOT Images etc.)
       Information: Data processed and in context.
                          p
       (Cadastre overlaid with SPOT Images)
       Knowledge: Information that is absorbed,
                 g
       enhanced and applied to add value to an
       individual or an organization. (Information above
       used t id tif and quantify growth –
           d to identify d        tif      th
       development of an infrastructure investment
       framework)
Wikipedia
Data is information, Knowledge (or
               information
       know-how) has to do with the process
       of learning, understanding, and
       applying information.




California Management Review, Vol. 44, No. 4, Summer 2002
Knowledge worker, a term coined by Peter Drucker in 1959, is
       one who works primarily with information or one who develops
       and uses knowledge in the workplace.
       Due to the constant industrial growth in North America and
       globally,
       globally there is increasing need for an academically capable
       workforce. In direct response to this, Knowledge Workers are
       now estimated to outnumber all other workers in North America
       by at least a four to one margin (
         y                             g (Haag et al, 2006, pg 4).
                                                g     ,     , pg. )
       A Knowledge Worker's benefit to a company could be in the form
       of developing business intelligence, increasing the value of
       intellectual capital, gaining insight into customer p
                      p ,g         g     g                 preferences, or a
                                                                      ,
       variety of other important gains in knowledge that aid the
       business



Wikipedia
A knowledge worker is anyone who works for a
                   g               y
       living at the tasks of developing or using
       knowledge. For example, a knowledge worker
       might b someone who works at any of the tasks
          i h be              h      k t        f th t k
       of planning, acquiring, searching, analyzing,
       organizing, storing, programming, distributing,
       organizing storing programming distributing
       marketing, or otherwise contributing to the
       transformation and commerce of information and
       those (often the same people) who work at using
       the knowledge so p
                     g     produced

Wikipedia
Hardware    Software




Knowledge
  People      Datad
            Knowledge
                l
 Workers
Knowledge workers = Smart People
Never stop learning
                p        g
       Are constantly alert for new information
       Accept change
       See knowledge as fuelling personal growth
       Solve problems and help colleagues do so
       S
       too
       Create and accumulate knowledge
       Communicate and share knowledge    g

© N. M. Duffy 2004
Can work in teams
       Use IT effectively in pursuing knowledge
       Think
       Thi k systemically
                 t i ll
       Welcome empowerment in their organizations
                     p                    g
       Continually search for better ways to do
       things
       Interact with people as well as technology

© N. M. Duffy 2004
Devotes time and resources to development
       Encourages acceptance of personal
       responsibility for learning
                          learning.
       Rewards knowledge sharing and
       dissemination.
       Has high computer literacy.
       Rewards team performance.

© N. M. Duffy 2004
Teaches its staff to learn
       Grows its research capacity
       Rewards employee k
       R     d       l       knowledge
                                  l d
       Measures knowledge sharing
                           g         g
       Has someone responsible for co-ordinating
       Knowledge Management


© N. M. Duffy 2004
The case study = not rocket science, yet
something SO simple is not being addressed
by many local authorities
               authorities.
Municipalities will HAVE to bridge the time
gap b t
    between N ti
              National P
                      l Programmes such as
                                         h
the Census.
GIS Officers need to be custodians of
Strategic Status Quo information.
      g
We are neglecting the “human” component of
            g      g                  p
GIS.
GIS officers need to make the shift from
technical staff (support staff) to knowledge
workers.
GIS officers need to be more proactive in
terms of their personal development
                         development.
A key requirement for Knowledge Workers to
thrive = Intelligent Organizations
                     Organizations.

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GIS In Local Government Global Image

  • 1. Presentation by: Werner Fourie GIS Gl b l I Global Image (Pt ) Ltd (Pty) www.globalimage.co.za www.gipapyrus.com
  • 2. Hardware Software People Data
  • 3. Municipalities consists of different departments, most occupied p p , p with service delivery of some or other sort (infrastructure, housing etc.) g ) Service delivery requires planning – legislation compels municipalities to perform certain programmes on a recurring basis – IDP, SDF, WSMP etc. Service delivery implies development – certain checks and balances needs to be in place: Land Use Management S h L dU M t Schemes etc. t
  • 4. In return for services delivered, beneficiaries of those services need to pay for it (unless subsidized) – municipalities need to have systems in place that can account for payments etc. Service delivery is driven from a top down perspective – National -> Provincial -> District Municipality ->Local Municipality. Funding. Loans, Subsidies, Rates and Taxes g , ,
  • 5. National Department requires information regarding backlogs: request this from Province. Province request backlog fi P i t b kl figures f from L Local l Municipalities. Local Municipalities revert back to National Datasets to provide the answer. The answer is often contained in the strategic documents of the municipality (Census etc.) The Phenomenon of “NO INFORMATION” NO INFORMATION
  • 6. Core Datasets conomic vertising on ental Informatio phic / Socio Ec Signage & Outdoor Adv Town Planning Scheme Land Use Infomration nformation Aerial Photography culation Services - Usage Eng - Fcailities U Demograp Eng - Retic Environme Treasury In Base Map Eng - Bulk Cadastre Total Town Planning 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 Housing and L d H i d Land 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 Town Engineer 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 10 IDP Officer 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 13 Municipal Functions Parks 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8 Treasury 1 1 1 1 4 Engineering E i i 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 11 F Valuations 1 1 1 1 1 5 Building Control 1 1 1 1 1 5 Tourism and Local Economic Development 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 Health 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 Traffic T ffi 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 Fire Department, 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 Safety & Security 1 1 1 3 Total 14 9 10 9 5 6 3 4 13 4 8 3 13
  • 7. Core Datasets onomic ertising Environment Information Demographic / Socio Eco Signage & Outdoor Adve Town Plannin Scheme omration Treasury Information graphy Eng - Reticulation age ng tal es Aerial Photog Services - Usa Land Use Info Eng - Fcailitie O Base Map Eng - Bulk Cadastre Total Spatial Development Framework 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 Valuation Role 1 1 1 1 1 5 Municipal Programmes Water Master Plan 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8 Road Master Plan 1 1 1 1 4 Sewer Master Plan 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8 Disaster Management Plan 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 Local Economic Development Plan 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 10 Land Use Management Plan 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 Environmental Conservation Plan 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 M Outdoor Advertising Management Plan 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 Integrated Development Plan 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 13 Total 7 9 9 6 6 4 4 5 9 9 9 3 9
  • 8. The NO INFORMATION Municipality. Infrastructure Investment Frameworks Core i C inputs required t i d Updated Population. Service Levels.
  • 9. Census 2001 & Cadastre 2007
  • 10. Census 2001 & SPOT 2006/7
  • 11. 2001 Census & 2006/7 SPOT Imagery
  • 16. ROADS (BEFORE) Length= 1522Km
  • 17. ROADS (AFTER) Paved = 505Km Unpaved = 4 213 Km
  • 18. Updated informal households Updated formal households Update U d t service l i levels per S b l l Sub-place : spent t time with technical services Capture roads, assign road surface, calculate length. Provide backlog figures to professional team.
  • 19. GIS Departments – often “overly” occupied with detail. ( (ensuring up to date cadastre etc.).) GIS Departments often neglect strategic level information (e g Population etc) (e.g. etc). GIS Officials have technical skills, but often lack the knowledge to really assist departments on projects. Departmental officials know what is required, but p q , often lack the knowledge to ask the right questions from GIS Officials.
  • 20. Though GIS officials know how to generate data, they often do NOT know how to use this data to generate results results.
  • 21. Data: Raw text, numbers, images, sounds. , , g , (Cadastre, SG Diagrams, SPOT Images etc.) Information: Data processed and in context. p (Cadastre overlaid with SPOT Images) Knowledge: Information that is absorbed, g enhanced and applied to add value to an individual or an organization. (Information above used t id tif and quantify growth – d to identify d tif th development of an infrastructure investment framework) Wikipedia
  • 22. Data is information, Knowledge (or information know-how) has to do with the process of learning, understanding, and applying information. California Management Review, Vol. 44, No. 4, Summer 2002
  • 23. Knowledge worker, a term coined by Peter Drucker in 1959, is one who works primarily with information or one who develops and uses knowledge in the workplace. Due to the constant industrial growth in North America and globally, globally there is increasing need for an academically capable workforce. In direct response to this, Knowledge Workers are now estimated to outnumber all other workers in North America by at least a four to one margin ( y g (Haag et al, 2006, pg 4). g , , pg. ) A Knowledge Worker's benefit to a company could be in the form of developing business intelligence, increasing the value of intellectual capital, gaining insight into customer p p ,g g g preferences, or a , variety of other important gains in knowledge that aid the business Wikipedia
  • 24. A knowledge worker is anyone who works for a g y living at the tasks of developing or using knowledge. For example, a knowledge worker might b someone who works at any of the tasks i h be h k t f th t k of planning, acquiring, searching, analyzing, organizing, storing, programming, distributing, organizing storing programming distributing marketing, or otherwise contributing to the transformation and commerce of information and those (often the same people) who work at using the knowledge so p g produced Wikipedia
  • 25. Hardware Software Knowledge People Datad Knowledge l Workers
  • 26. Knowledge workers = Smart People
  • 27. Never stop learning p g Are constantly alert for new information Accept change See knowledge as fuelling personal growth Solve problems and help colleagues do so S too Create and accumulate knowledge Communicate and share knowledge g © N. M. Duffy 2004
  • 28. Can work in teams Use IT effectively in pursuing knowledge Think Thi k systemically t i ll Welcome empowerment in their organizations p g Continually search for better ways to do things Interact with people as well as technology © N. M. Duffy 2004
  • 29. Devotes time and resources to development Encourages acceptance of personal responsibility for learning learning. Rewards knowledge sharing and dissemination. Has high computer literacy. Rewards team performance. © N. M. Duffy 2004
  • 30. Teaches its staff to learn Grows its research capacity Rewards employee k R d l knowledge l d Measures knowledge sharing g g Has someone responsible for co-ordinating Knowledge Management © N. M. Duffy 2004
  • 31. The case study = not rocket science, yet something SO simple is not being addressed by many local authorities authorities. Municipalities will HAVE to bridge the time gap b t between N ti National P l Programmes such as h the Census. GIS Officers need to be custodians of Strategic Status Quo information. g
  • 32. We are neglecting the “human” component of g g p GIS. GIS officers need to make the shift from technical staff (support staff) to knowledge workers. GIS officers need to be more proactive in terms of their personal development development. A key requirement for Knowledge Workers to thrive = Intelligent Organizations Organizations.