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Chest Sonography in Critically
Ill Patients
Gamal Rabie Agmy ,MD ,FCCP
Professor of Chest Diseases, Assiut University
ERS National Delegate of Egypt
c
At the bedside, chest radiography remains the reference for lung imaging in
critically ill patients. However, radiographical images are often of
limited quality
• Movements of the chest wall
• Film cassette posterior to the
thorax
• X-ray beam originating anteriorly, at
a shorter distance than
recommended and not tangential to
the diaphragmatic cupola .
Mistaken assessment
of :
c
• Pleural effusion
• Alveolar consolidation
• Alveolar-interstitial
syndrome
Bedside Chest Radiography in the Critically
ill
02 09 2012
Risk of transportation
Lung Computed Tomography in
the Critically ill
http://www.reapitie-
02 09 2012
Scanning Positions for
Chest Sonography in ICU
Normal Anatomy
Tissue pattern representative of Alveolar
Consolidation
Presence of hyperechoic punctiform
imagesrepresentative of air bronchograms
Pleural
effusion
Lower lobe
the "seashore sign" (Fig.3).
Clinical applications of lung ultrasonography in the
intensive care unit
1. Diagnosis of pulmonary consolidation.
2. Diagnosis of atelectasis
3. Diagnosis of alveolar-interstitialsyndrome
4. Differentiating between pulmonary oedema and ARDS
5. Differentiating between pulmonary oedema and COPD
6. Diagnosis of pulmonary embolism
7. Diagnosis of pneumothorax
8. Diagnosis and estimation of volume and nature of pleural effusion.
9. Diagnostic and therapeutic ultrasound-guided thoracentesis.
Absent lung sliding
Exaggerated horizontal artifacts
Loss of comet-tail artifacts
Broadening of the pleural line to a band
The key sonographic signs of
Pneumothorax
the "seashore sign" (Fig.3).
Pulmonary Embolism
Schematic representation of the parenchymal, pleural and vascular
features associated with pulmonary embolism.(Angelika Reissig, Claus
Kroegel. Respiration2003;70:441-452)
Alveolar-interstitial syndrome
Multiple B-lines - « comet-tails » - interstitial edema
(B1)
7 mm apart « B lines » thickened interlobular
septa
D Lichtenstein et al AJRCCM 156 : 1640-1646 , 1997JJR 25 05http://www.reapitie-
http://www.reapitie- 02 09 2012
D Lichtenstein et al AJRCCM 156 : 1640-1646 , 199730 11 2011
Coalescent B lines - « comet-tails » - alveolar
edema
3 mm apart « B lines » ground-glass
areas
http://www.reapitie- 02 09 2012
(Chest. 2008; 133:836-837)
© 2008 American College of Chest Physicians
Ultrasound: The Pulmonologist’s New Best
Friend
Momen M. Wahidi, MD, FCCP
Sudanese chest sonography workshop (Sonography in critical ill patients)

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Sudanese chest sonography workshop (Sonography in critical ill patients)

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  • 2. Chest Sonography in Critically Ill Patients Gamal Rabie Agmy ,MD ,FCCP Professor of Chest Diseases, Assiut University ERS National Delegate of Egypt
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  • 4. c At the bedside, chest radiography remains the reference for lung imaging in critically ill patients. However, radiographical images are often of limited quality • Movements of the chest wall • Film cassette posterior to the thorax • X-ray beam originating anteriorly, at a shorter distance than recommended and not tangential to the diaphragmatic cupola . Mistaken assessment of : c • Pleural effusion • Alveolar consolidation • Alveolar-interstitial syndrome Bedside Chest Radiography in the Critically ill 02 09 2012
  • 5. Risk of transportation Lung Computed Tomography in the Critically ill http://www.reapitie- 02 09 2012
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  • 7. Scanning Positions for Chest Sonography in ICU
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  • 19. Tissue pattern representative of Alveolar Consolidation Presence of hyperechoic punctiform imagesrepresentative of air bronchograms Pleural effusion Lower lobe
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  • 23. Clinical applications of lung ultrasonography in the intensive care unit 1. Diagnosis of pulmonary consolidation. 2. Diagnosis of atelectasis 3. Diagnosis of alveolar-interstitialsyndrome 4. Differentiating between pulmonary oedema and ARDS 5. Differentiating between pulmonary oedema and COPD 6. Diagnosis of pulmonary embolism 7. Diagnosis of pneumothorax 8. Diagnosis and estimation of volume and nature of pleural effusion. 9. Diagnostic and therapeutic ultrasound-guided thoracentesis.
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  • 34. Absent lung sliding Exaggerated horizontal artifacts Loss of comet-tail artifacts Broadening of the pleural line to a band The key sonographic signs of Pneumothorax
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  • 48. Schematic representation of the parenchymal, pleural and vascular features associated with pulmonary embolism.(Angelika Reissig, Claus Kroegel. Respiration2003;70:441-452)
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  • 55. Multiple B-lines - « comet-tails » - interstitial edema (B1) 7 mm apart « B lines » thickened interlobular septa D Lichtenstein et al AJRCCM 156 : 1640-1646 , 1997JJR 25 05http://www.reapitie- http://www.reapitie- 02 09 2012
  • 56. D Lichtenstein et al AJRCCM 156 : 1640-1646 , 199730 11 2011 Coalescent B lines - « comet-tails » - alveolar edema 3 mm apart « B lines » ground-glass areas http://www.reapitie- 02 09 2012
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  • 69. (Chest. 2008; 133:836-837) © 2008 American College of Chest Physicians Ultrasound: The Pulmonologist’s New Best Friend Momen M. Wahidi, MD, FCCP