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Risk Mitigation in Cities Using Urban Natural Elements: A Case Study of Tehran Solmaz Hosseinioon   IIEES, Tehran ,Iran, Solmaz.hosseinioon@gmail.com
Regarding what makes a city safe and liveable, many aspects of the preparedness for cities have yet to be thoroughly discussed.   Factors: ,[object Object],ways and centres ,[object Object]
 safety of individual buildings
 Location of urban functions  in relation to hazardous places
Elements of the natural environment, including urban rivers, hills and lakes, are rarely considered as risk mitigation factors
Urban natural  environmental  elements contribute to : ,[object Object]
 Increase the quality of life  and public realms ,[object Object],  spatial, perceptual and    structural organization. …and: contribute to safety
Disaster management plans should include locating and defining:- ,[object Object]
 emergency access ways
 emergency evacuation centres
 emergency medical bases... in neighbourhoods and cities.
Prohibition measures to be included in hazard mitigation plans:- ,[object Object]
 vulnerable areas (population,  construction deficiencies....) ,[object Object],[object Object]
 high-tension power lines
 landslide and liquefaction zones
 river banks and seashores
 zones that impinge upon lifelines.,[object Object]
Natural elements  in the city:- ,[object Object],  and environmental safety in people ,[object Object]
help people orientate themselves and find the way
when the urban environment is devastated

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Risk mitigation in the cities using urban natural elements, Case study Tehran Risk mitigation in the cities using urban natural elements, Case study Tehran

  • 1. Risk Mitigation in Cities Using Urban Natural Elements: A Case Study of Tehran Solmaz Hosseinioon   IIEES, Tehran ,Iran, Solmaz.hosseinioon@gmail.com
  • 2.
  • 3. safety of individual buildings
  • 4. Location of urban functions in relation to hazardous places
  • 5. Elements of the natural environment, including urban rivers, hills and lakes, are rarely considered as risk mitigation factors
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 11. emergency medical bases... in neighbourhoods and cities.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 15. landslide and liquefaction zones
  • 16. river banks and seashores
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19. help people orientate themselves and find the way
  • 20. when the urban environment is devastated
  • 21. can contribute to post-disasterrestoration in earthquakes.
  • 22.
  • 23. they will remain after disasters such as earthquakes
  • 24. they can have a great role in way-finding (decision plan)
  • 25. provide for emergency access ways
  • 26. be used as emergency source of water for aid and fire extinguishing, transportation means.
  • 27. Tehran is a metropolitan city about 700 sq km population of more than seven million, a disaster prone city to earthquakes, floods…
  • 28. Ninerivers which run in north-south valleys:-they average 10 kilometers long and provide 200 sq km of greenery and natural ventilation for the city
  • 29. They were recreational roads and natural ventilation corridors leading to Alborz mountain ranges, by rapid urban growth have become parts of the city. Sincethe Golabdare-Tajrish flood of 1988 they are considered a threat to the city rather than opportunities for mitigation
  • 30. .
  • 31.
  • 32. Transforming or hiding natural elements will cause increase in risk
  • 33.
  • 34. Tehran has consumed most of its natural resources beyond its ecological footprint
  • 35. Urban rivers, hills, landforms or parks and green openings are rarely considered in designing risk mitigation measures.Froman urban design point of view, combining sustainability measures with risk mitigation will aid urban safety and emphasize the importance of safeguarding natural elements in urban areas and fulfill sustainable development goalsas an interdisciplinary challenge.
  • 36. Thank you for you attention Solmaz.hosseinioon@gmail.com