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The Brass Tacks of Cataloging
                                                                                                                      by
                                                                                                          Linh Uong and Jolanta Radzik


                                 What should every cataloger know before they start their first professional job?
                They should know how to catalog all print and non-print formats, in theory and practice. Hand in hand with that, they should
                have a firm understanding of current cataloging standards and practices, and also be aware of emerging technologies and how
                they affect the field. New catalogers should understand that every library is different, with its own local cataloging practices.
                Cataloging is an art. There isn’t a wrong or right way to catalog and cataloger’s judgment often comes into play to determine
                what is best - for a library and its users. The following is a checklist of cataloging rules, standards, practices, and handy links
                that new catalogers may find useful their first year on the job.




                                     A ACR2
                                                    les, 2nd edi
                                                                 tion, a re available
                                                                                         in
                                                                                      n to
                                                                                                                                                 MARC 21                                                                                         The Online C
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 omputer Lib
                                    Catalo ging Ru              ough    subscriptio                                                                                                                                                             created in 19
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               67 and its m
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               rary Center (
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             http://www.o
         The Anglo   -American                ndex .html or thr       o p / ).                                                                                                                                                                  now number                   ember librar                  clc.org) was
                      :// www    .aacr2.org/i        .go  v/cds/deskt
                                                                                                                         The MARC formats are maintained by the Library of Congress and the                                                                    almost 25,90               ies, archives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         and museum
         print at http sktop (http://www.loc                                                                             Library and Archives Canada, and are updated annually in October.                                                                                    0 worldwide
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           . Features in              s
                       De                                                                    rpre-                                                                                                                                                                                                        clude:
         Cataloger ’s                                                 ongre    ss Rule Inte                              The formats for:                                                                                                      Connexion (
                                               res the L  ibrary of C          RI updates
                                                                                            are                                                                                                                                                               via Browser
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            or Client)
                                         featu                       ut LC
                        D  esktop also                sc ontinued, b                  html).                                                                                                                                                        http://www.o
          Cataloger ’s            ersion has been di              loads /lcri/index.                                                                                                                                                                                clc.org/us/en
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  /connexion/d
          tations  (the print v             gov/cd  s/PDFdown                                                                                                                                                                                 Bibliographi
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             c Formats an                       efault.htm
                          http: //www.loc.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  d Standards
           available at                                                                   ns to                                                                                                                                                    http://www.o
                                                                    y of C    ongress pla       R2.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   clc.org/us/en
                                                 2013  , the Librar               eplace AAC                                                                                                                                                  Dewey Serv                         /bibformats/
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              default.htm
                                          h 31,                          A) to r                                                                                                                                                                            ices, includin
                         izo n: On Marc ption and Access (RD                                                                                                                                                                                                               g WebDewe
            On the hor                    scri                                                                                                                                                                                                    http://www.o                          y and print e
                          R esource, De                                                                                                                                                                                                                           clc.org/us/en                       ditions
            implement                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Training Por                       /dewey/defa
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             ult.htm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           tal
                                                                                                                         as well as MARC 21 Concise Formats and the Code Lists for Countries,                                                    http://trainin
                                                                                                                         Geographic Areas, Languages, Organizations, Relators, Other Value                                                                      g.oclc.org/1
                                                                                                                         Lists, and Sources - are all available in print or at http://www.loc.gov/
                                                                                                                         marc/.

                                                                                                                         On the horizon: The Library of Congress will launch its Bibliographic
                                                                                                                         Framework Initiative (http://www.loc.gov/marc/transition/) to transition
                                                                                                                         from MARC to a Linked Data Model.



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Su bject Access
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       t Headings (including free-flo
                                                                                                                                                           Call Numb                                                                                The Library of Congress Subj
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    ec
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ings and children's subject he
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    adings) are
                                                                                                                                                                                                   ers                                              subdivisions, genre/form head
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    available in print as “The  Red Books” (http://www.loc.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               gov/cds/
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       ongress
                                                                                                                                        Dewey Decim                                                                                                                                  ID  =209), online at Library of C
                                                                                                                                                      al                                                                                            products/product.php?product                          h subscription to
                                                                                                                                        Dewey Decim                                                                                                 Authorities (http:// authorities.loc.gov/), or throug
                                                                                                                                                     al Classificati                                                                                                                       tionweb.net/).
                                                                                                                                       OCLC’s WebD
                                                                                                                                                      ewey at http://
                                                                                                                                                                     on is available
                                                                                                                                                                                     in print or via                                                 Classification Web (http://classifica
RDA Toolkit is available in print or via subscription at http://www.rdatoolkit.org/.                                                                                   www.oclc.org                  subscription to
                                                                                                                                                                                     /dewey/defaul
To learn more about changes from AACR2 to RDA, access Adam Schiff’s                                                                    Dewey Decim                                                    t.htm.                                                                          ailable in pr     int or through
                                                                                                                                                    al Classificati
                                                                                                                                                                    on: Principles                                                                   The Subject Headings Manual is av
presentations at http://faculty.washington.edu/aschiff/.                                                                               Chan and Joan
                                                                                                                                                     S. Mitchell (D
                                                                                                                                                                      ublin, Ohio: O
                                                                                                                                                                                    and Applicatio
                                                                                                                                                                                                     n by Lois Mai                                   Cataloger's Desktop.
                                                                                                                                                                                     CLC, 2003)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        bsco-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ding s is available in print or via E
For more information on RDA and the FRBR Family of Models, visit:                                                                     Library of Co                                                                                                  The Sears List of Subject Hea                                  bject-
                                                                                                                                                    n     gress Classifi                                                                                                          .c om/academic/sears-list-of-su
                                                                                                                                                                           cation                                                                    Host at http://www.ebscohost
                                                                                                                                      Library of Con
                                                                                                                                                        gress Classific
                                                                                                                                                                        ation is availa                                                              headings.
FRBR Bibliography: http://www.ifla.org/files/cataloguing/frbrrg/frbr-bibliography.pdf                                                cds/products/l                                     ble in print at
                                                                                                                                                      cClass.php or                                     http:/www.loc
                                                                                                                                     (http://classifi                via subscriptio                                  .gov/
FRBR: http://archive.ifla.org/VII/s13/frbr/frbr_2008.pdf                                                                                              cationweb.net                   n to Classifica
                                                                                                                                    Decimal Num                     /), and include                    tion Web
                                                                                                                                                     ber Correlatio                  s LC Classific
                                                                                                                                                                    ns (in coopera                    ation & Dewe
FRAD: http://www.ifla.org/en/publications/functional-requirements-for-authority-data                                                                                                tion with OCL                  y
                                                                                                                                                                                                      C’s WebDewe
                                                                                                                                    Classification                                                                  y).
FRSAD: http://www.ifla.org/files/classification-and-indexing/functional-requirements-                                                                and Shelflistin
                                                                                                                                   Cataloger's De                    g Manual is av
for-subject-authority-data/frsad-final-report.pdf                                                                                                   sktop (http://w                   ailable in prin
                                                                                                                                                                     ww.loc.gov/cd                    t and via
                                                                                                                                                                                      s/desktop/).
GLA Cataloging Summit: http://www.georgialibraries.org/cataloging/?page_id=39
                                                                                                                                   The Calculat
                                                                                                                                                  ing Calculato
LOC’s Information and Resources in Preparation for RDA: http://www.loc.gov/aba/rda/                                                                               r http://calcul
                                                                                                                                                                                   ate.alptown.co
                                                                                                                                                                                                    m/
RDA and OCLC: http://www.oclc.org/us/en/rda/default.htm




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                                                                                                                                                                                   IG)
                                                                                                               http:// www.ala.org                           s Intere                                                                     http://ww
                                                                                                                                     ’s Tech  nical Service                                                                                           w.loc.gov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   /standards
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                                                                                                     Georgia Libr                      raries.o rg/interest_ts
                                                                                                                                                              .htm                                                                   LOC Web
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                casts
                                      Hall County Library System
                                                                                                                http:// gla.georgialib                                                                                                   http://ww for Librarians
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     w.loc.gov
                                                                                                                                             LAC)                                                                                                                /today/cy
                                                                                                                      visual  Catalogers (O                                                                                         Online D                                 berlc/resu
                                                                                                      Online Audio                     rupal/                                                                                                 ictionary                                 lts.phpset
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   =11&cat=
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          for Librar
                                         Linh Uong                                                               http:/ /olacinc.org/d                                                                                                  http://ww
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    w.abc-clio         y and Info                           2&mode=
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    a
                                 Technical Services Librarian                                                                                                                                                                                                   .com/OD            rmation S
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            LIS/odlis         cience
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       _A.aspx
                                                                                                Blogs                                          logi   ng.org/
                                                                                                                                p://planetcata
                               127 Main St, NW, Gainesville, GA 30501
                                                                                                                        ing htt
                                                                                                           Plant Catalog
                                    Phone: 770-532-3311 x124
                                 E-mail: luong@hallcountylibrary.org
                                                                                                                                                                                    .html
                                                                                                                                                              /Autoc at-ToC-2007
                                                                                                 Listservs                                   wu.edu/~dcc                                  tech-l
                                                                                                                               http://www.c                        mailma  n/listinfo/cat
                                                                                                          AUTOCAT-L                            rgia libraries.org/
                                                                                                                               http://list.geo                      serv/
                                                                                                           CATTECH-L                            .ocl c.org/app/list
                                                                                                                                https://www3                              ode/51
                                                         Jolanta Radzik                                    OCLC-CAT                                  nc.org /drupal/?q=n
                                                  Cataloger-Reference Librarian                                                 http ://www.olaci                                                                                           Acknowledgements
                                                                                                              OLAC-L                                                  ss.html
                                                                                                                                                da-jsc .org/rdadiscu                                                               To Drs. Shawne Miksa and William Moen,
                                                           3000 Macon Rd.
                                                                                                                                 http://www.r                                                                         University of North Texas - for teaching us what we needed to know.
                                                         Columbus, GA 31906
                                                      Phone: 706-243-2669 x2608
                                                                                                              RDA-L
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        To Amy Eklund and Jarvis Sims,
                                                       E-mail: jradzik@cvrls.net                                                                                                                                                    UNT alumni and consultants extraordinaire.
                                                                                                                                                    erly
                                                                                                      Jou rnals                Classification Quart
                                                                                                               Ca taloging and     and Te chnical Servi
                                                                                                                                                        ces
                                                                                                                Libra ry Resources                                                                                                               In memory of
                                        www.cvlga.org                                                                                                                                                                         R. Neil Scott (1952-2012), Librarian, mentor and friend.

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Tha brass tacks of cataloging

  • 1. The Brass Tacks of Cataloging by Linh Uong and Jolanta Radzik What should every cataloger know before they start their first professional job? They should know how to catalog all print and non-print formats, in theory and practice. Hand in hand with that, they should have a firm understanding of current cataloging standards and practices, and also be aware of emerging technologies and how they affect the field. New catalogers should understand that every library is different, with its own local cataloging practices. Cataloging is an art. There isn’t a wrong or right way to catalog and cataloger’s judgment often comes into play to determine what is best - for a library and its users. The following is a checklist of cataloging rules, standards, practices, and handy links that new catalogers may find useful their first year on the job. A ACR2 les, 2nd edi tion, a re available in n to MARC 21 The Online C omputer Lib Catalo ging Ru ough subscriptio created in 19 67 and its m rary Center ( http://www.o The Anglo -American ndex .html or thr o p / ). now number ember librar clc.org) was :// www .aacr2.org/i .go v/cds/deskt The MARC formats are maintained by the Library of Congress and the almost 25,90 ies, archives and museum print at http sktop (http://www.loc Library and Archives Canada, and are updated annually in October. 0 worldwide . Features in s De rpre- clude: Cataloger ’s ongre ss Rule Inte The formats for: Connexion ( res the L ibrary of C RI updates are via Browser or Client) featu ut LC D esktop also sc ontinued, b html). http://www.o Cataloger ’s ersion has been di loads /lcri/index. clc.org/us/en /connexion/d tations (the print v gov/cd s/PDFdown Bibliographi c Formats an efault.htm http: //www.loc. d Standards available at ns to http://www.o y of C ongress pla R2. clc.org/us/en 2013 , the Librar eplace AAC Dewey Serv /bibformats/ default.htm h 31, A) to r ices, includin izo n: On Marc ption and Access (RD g WebDewe On the hor scri http://www.o y and print e R esource, De clc.org/us/en ditions implement Training Por /dewey/defa ult.htm tal as well as MARC 21 Concise Formats and the Code Lists for Countries, http://trainin Geographic Areas, Languages, Organizations, Relators, Other Value g.oclc.org/1 Lists, and Sources - are all available in print or at http://www.loc.gov/ marc/. On the horizon: The Library of Congress will launch its Bibliographic Framework Initiative (http://www.loc.gov/marc/transition/) to transition from MARC to a Linked Data Model. Su bject Access ating t Headings (including free-flo Call Numb The Library of Congress Subj ec ings and children's subject he adings) are ers subdivisions, genre/form head available in print as “The Red Books” (http://www.loc. gov/cds/ ongress Dewey Decim ID =209), online at Library of C al products/product.php?product h subscription to Dewey Decim Authorities (http:// authorities.loc.gov/), or throug al Classificati tionweb.net/). OCLC’s WebD ewey at http:// on is available in print or via Classification Web (http://classifica RDA Toolkit is available in print or via subscription at http://www.rdatoolkit.org/. www.oclc.org subscription to /dewey/defaul To learn more about changes from AACR2 to RDA, access Adam Schiff’s Dewey Decim t.htm. ailable in pr int or through al Classificati on: Principles The Subject Headings Manual is av presentations at http://faculty.washington.edu/aschiff/. Chan and Joan S. Mitchell (D ublin, Ohio: O and Applicatio n by Lois Mai Cataloger's Desktop. CLC, 2003) bsco- ding s is available in print or via E For more information on RDA and the FRBR Family of Models, visit: Library of Co The Sears List of Subject Hea bject- n gress Classifi .c om/academic/sears-list-of-su cation Host at http://www.ebscohost Library of Con gress Classific ation is availa headings. FRBR Bibliography: http://www.ifla.org/files/cataloguing/frbrrg/frbr-bibliography.pdf cds/products/l ble in print at cClass.php or http:/www.loc (http://classifi via subscriptio .gov/ FRBR: http://archive.ifla.org/VII/s13/frbr/frbr_2008.pdf cationweb.net n to Classifica Decimal Num /), and include tion Web ber Correlatio s LC Classific ns (in coopera ation & Dewe FRAD: http://www.ifla.org/en/publications/functional-requirements-for-authority-data tion with OCL y C’s WebDewe Classification y). FRSAD: http://www.ifla.org/files/classification-and-indexing/functional-requirements- and Shelflistin Cataloger's De g Manual is av for-subject-authority-data/frsad-final-report.pdf sktop (http://w ailable in prin ww.loc.gov/cd t and via s/desktop/). GLA Cataloging Summit: http://www.georgialibraries.org/cataloging/?page_id=39 The Calculat ing Calculato LOC’s Information and Resources in Preparation for RDA: http://www.loc.gov/aba/rda/ r http://calcul ate.alptown.co m/ RDA and OCLC: http://www.oclc.org/us/en/rda/default.htm Other U seful L ional inks ofess ALCTS C Pr ataloging http://ww Res w.ala.org/ ources D evelo pment ALCTS Y ouTube C http://ww hannel alcts/reso urces/org /cat w.youtub e.com/use LOC Acq r/alctsce S) uisitions a LCT nd B Technic al Services (A http://ww w.loc.gov ibliographic Acce Associations ra ry Collections & /aba/ ss Directo Assoc iation for Lib LOC Stan dards ry /alcts/ st Group (TS IG) http:// www.ala.org s Intere http://ww ’s Tech nical Service w.loc.gov /standards ar y Association / Georgia Libr raries.o rg/interest_ts .htm LOC Web casts Hall County Library System http:// gla.georgialib http://ww for Librarians w.loc.gov LAC) /today/cy visual Catalogers (O Online D berlc/resu Online Audio rupal/ ictionary lts.phpset =11&cat= for Librar Linh Uong http:/ /olacinc.org/d http://ww w.abc-clio y and Info 2&mode= a Technical Services Librarian .com/OD rmation S LIS/odlis cience _A.aspx Blogs logi ng.org/ p://planetcata 127 Main St, NW, Gainesville, GA 30501 ing htt Plant Catalog Phone: 770-532-3311 x124 E-mail: luong@hallcountylibrary.org .html /Autoc at-ToC-2007 Listservs wu.edu/~dcc tech-l http://www.c mailma n/listinfo/cat AUTOCAT-L rgia libraries.org/ http://list.geo serv/ CATTECH-L .ocl c.org/app/list https://www3 ode/51 Jolanta Radzik OCLC-CAT nc.org /drupal/?q=n Cataloger-Reference Librarian http ://www.olaci Acknowledgements OLAC-L ss.html da-jsc .org/rdadiscu To Drs. Shawne Miksa and William Moen, 3000 Macon Rd. http://www.r University of North Texas - for teaching us what we needed to know. Columbus, GA 31906 Phone: 706-243-2669 x2608 RDA-L To Amy Eklund and Jarvis Sims, E-mail: jradzik@cvrls.net UNT alumni and consultants extraordinaire. erly Jou rnals Classification Quart Ca taloging and and Te chnical Servi ces Libra ry Resources In memory of www.cvlga.org R. Neil Scott (1952-2012), Librarian, mentor and friend.