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Traceability: Linking the Supply Chain
               Kathy Means
       Produce Marketing Association

                                         Copyright PMA 20091
Produce Traceability Initiative

• Mission: Create action plan for produce industry to 
  adopt effective whole chain traceability through 
      p                                  y      g
  common technology and standards that link internal 
  traceability programs

• Internal Traceability = each company’s own system
• External Traceability = data exchange between trading 
  partners
• Whole‐Chain Traceability = Internal + External 
  traceability
Path Forward: Effective, Efficient

• Uses existing global, market‐proven standards: GS1
• Uses existing technologies: Barcodes
  Uses existing technologies: Barcodes
• Uses existing information:
  – Unique company identification number
    Unique company identification number
  – Lot #
  – Pack/harvest date (optional if already in lot number)
         /            ( p                y              )
  – One‐step‐up, one‐step‐down
• Augments (not replaces) internal systems
    g      (      p     )           y
• Why not RFID? 
  – Water inhibits effective use; produce is 90% water
Key Components

• Unique identifiers – human readable (numbers) and 
  electronic (bar codes)
  electronic (bar codes)
• Connects each link in the supply chain
• Common system
  Common system
• Allows automation, eliminates manual activity
•IIncreases productivity, ensures consistency
                d ti it                it
• Allows database storage, information management
• All
  Allows for quick access and analysis
         f      i k         d     l i
• Can be extrapolated to other food industries


                                                Copyright PMA 2009   4
Standard Case Label

         Standard Case Label

           ORANGES
            Valencia 10 - 4 LB BAGS




            ( (01) 10614141000415 (10) 022208ABC
              01) 90614141000415 ( 3202) 000712
                )                         )


               GTIN             Lot number
1 Step Up/1 Step Down

                     GTIN
                     LOT #
                               Primary Producer
                                      Output

                                      Input

                     GTIN
                     LOT #     Processor / Packer




                                                        SUPPLY C
                                      Output

                                      Input




                                                               CHAIN
                     GTIN
                     LOT #
                             Wholesaler / Distributor
                                      Output
1. Case ID (GTIN):                    Input
   10577343123457
                     GTIN
                     LOT #
                               Distribution Center
2. Lot #:
                                      Output
   267A1156
                                      Input


                                  Retail Outlet
Item ID – Databar

• Stacked omni‐directional
• Holds 14 characters
  Holds 14 characters
• Designed for loose produce
• Item‐level codes – from product to producer
                             p           p
• Traceability skips all distribution links in between
Item‐level traceability

                Databar
                            Primary Producer
                                   Output

                                   Input


                            Processor / Packer




                                                      SUPPLY C
                                   Output

                                   Input




                                                             CHAIN
                          Wholesaler / Distributor
                                   Output

                                   Input


                  Distribution Center/Retail Outlet
                                   Output

                                   Input

               Databar
                                Consumer
Why PTI?

• Common, global standards
•CCommon information
             i f    ti
• Common technology
•EExpensive, but less so than other options
         i b l            h     h      i
• Interest from other perishables groups
• www.producetraceability.org

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Kathy Means Pma

  • 1. Traceability: Linking the Supply Chain Kathy Means Produce Marketing Association Copyright PMA 20091
  • 2. Produce Traceability Initiative • Mission: Create action plan for produce industry to  adopt effective whole chain traceability through  p y g common technology and standards that link internal  traceability programs • Internal Traceability = each company’s own system • External Traceability = data exchange between trading  partners • Whole‐Chain Traceability = Internal + External  traceability
  • 3. Path Forward: Effective, Efficient • Uses existing global, market‐proven standards: GS1 • Uses existing technologies: Barcodes Uses existing technologies: Barcodes • Uses existing information: – Unique company identification number Unique company identification number – Lot # – Pack/harvest date (optional if already in lot number) / ( p y ) – One‐step‐up, one‐step‐down • Augments (not replaces) internal systems g ( p ) y • Why not RFID?  – Water inhibits effective use; produce is 90% water
  • 4. Key Components • Unique identifiers – human readable (numbers) and  electronic (bar codes) electronic (bar codes) • Connects each link in the supply chain • Common system Common system • Allows automation, eliminates manual activity •IIncreases productivity, ensures consistency d ti it it • Allows database storage, information management • All Allows for quick access and analysis f i k d l i • Can be extrapolated to other food industries Copyright PMA 2009 4
  • 5. Standard Case Label Standard Case Label ORANGES Valencia 10 - 4 LB BAGS ( (01) 10614141000415 (10) 022208ABC 01) 90614141000415 ( 3202) 000712 ) ) GTIN Lot number
  • 6. 1 Step Up/1 Step Down GTIN LOT # Primary Producer Output Input GTIN LOT # Processor / Packer SUPPLY C Output Input CHAIN GTIN LOT # Wholesaler / Distributor Output 1. Case ID (GTIN): Input 10577343123457 GTIN LOT # Distribution Center 2. Lot #: Output 267A1156 Input Retail Outlet
  • 7. Item ID – Databar • Stacked omni‐directional • Holds 14 characters Holds 14 characters • Designed for loose produce • Item‐level codes – from product to producer p p • Traceability skips all distribution links in between
  • 8. Item‐level traceability Databar Primary Producer Output Input Processor / Packer SUPPLY C Output Input CHAIN Wholesaler / Distributor Output Input Distribution Center/Retail Outlet Output Input Databar Consumer
  • 9. Why PTI? • Common, global standards •CCommon information i f ti • Common technology •EExpensive, but less so than other options i b l h h i • Interest from other perishables groups • www.producetraceability.org