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RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

                 1


THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LISTENING
STRATEGY USE AND LEARNING STYLE TO
LISTENING PROFICIENCY LEVELS OF THE
 FIRST YEAR STUDENTS OF POLTEKKES
             PALEMBANG


        M. IHSAN TARMIZI
           20112506084
BACKGROUND
                            2

 Listening require conscious efforts of interpreting
  the sounds, grasping the meanings of the words and
  reacting to the message.
 Interpreting the sound signals is a cognitive act,
  which depends on the listener’s knowledge of the
  code signals and on its attitude towards the
  communication sender.
PROBLEMS
                            3

a.What is the characteristic of students’ listening
  strategy?
b. What is the characteristic of students’ learning
  style?
c. Is there any significant relationship between
  listening strategy use and learning style to listening
  proficiency levels?
OBJECTIVES
                             4

a. to find out the characteristic of students’ listening
  strategy.
b. to find out the characteristic of students’ learning
  style.
c. to find out whether there is any significant
  relationship between listening strategy use and
  learning style to students’ listening proficiency
  levels.
LITERATURE REVIEW
                       5

Listening Strategies

1. Metacognitive,
2. Cognitive, and
3. Social.
LITERATURE REVIEW
                           6

 Learning Style

 Visual Learners
 Tactile/Kinesthetic Learners
 Listening Strategies
Hypotheses
                            7

 H0: There is no significant relationship between
      listening strategy use and learning style to
      students’ listening proficiency levels.

 H1: There is a significant relationship between
      listening strategy use and learning style to
      students’ listening proficiency levels.
Research Method and Procedure
                            8

 Method of Research

 This study is a research survey applying cross-
  sectional approach
 A cross-sectional survey collects information from a
  sample that has been drawn from a predetermined
  population and is collected at just one point in time.
Research Method and Procedure
                            9

Variables of the Study

 The independent variables
  Listening strategy use and learning style
 The dependent variable
  Listening proficiency level.
Research Method and Procedure
                         10

Population

 The first year students (the second semester) of
 Poltekkes Palembang from six study programs (12
 classes)--- 505 students
Research Method and Procedure
                         11

Sample

 The sample is taken using proportional random
 sampling ----- 126 students
Research Method and Procedure
                      12

 Procedures of Data Collection

 Proficiency Test
 Questionnaires
Research Method and Procedure
                            13

 Realibility & Validity

 To check the instrument reliability, the researcher
 first consult an expert.

 To validate the instruments, they are piloted on
 twenty subjects from the target population.
Research Method and Procedure
                           14

 Procedures of Data Analysis

 The writer uses chi-square test.
 To determine whether there is a significant
 difference between the expected frequencies and the
 observed frequencies in one or more categories.
Research Method and Procedure
                           15

 The following is basic computational equation for
 chi-square.
16




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The relationship between listening strategy use

  • 1. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 1 THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LISTENING STRATEGY USE AND LEARNING STYLE TO LISTENING PROFICIENCY LEVELS OF THE FIRST YEAR STUDENTS OF POLTEKKES PALEMBANG M. IHSAN TARMIZI 20112506084
  • 2. BACKGROUND 2  Listening require conscious efforts of interpreting the sounds, grasping the meanings of the words and reacting to the message.  Interpreting the sound signals is a cognitive act, which depends on the listener’s knowledge of the code signals and on its attitude towards the communication sender.
  • 3. PROBLEMS 3 a.What is the characteristic of students’ listening strategy? b. What is the characteristic of students’ learning style? c. Is there any significant relationship between listening strategy use and learning style to listening proficiency levels?
  • 4. OBJECTIVES 4 a. to find out the characteristic of students’ listening strategy. b. to find out the characteristic of students’ learning style. c. to find out whether there is any significant relationship between listening strategy use and learning style to students’ listening proficiency levels.
  • 5. LITERATURE REVIEW 5 Listening Strategies 1. Metacognitive, 2. Cognitive, and 3. Social.
  • 6. LITERATURE REVIEW 6 Learning Style  Visual Learners  Tactile/Kinesthetic Learners  Listening Strategies
  • 7. Hypotheses 7  H0: There is no significant relationship between listening strategy use and learning style to students’ listening proficiency levels.  H1: There is a significant relationship between listening strategy use and learning style to students’ listening proficiency levels.
  • 8. Research Method and Procedure 8 Method of Research  This study is a research survey applying cross- sectional approach  A cross-sectional survey collects information from a sample that has been drawn from a predetermined population and is collected at just one point in time.
  • 9. Research Method and Procedure 9 Variables of the Study  The independent variables Listening strategy use and learning style  The dependent variable Listening proficiency level.
  • 10. Research Method and Procedure 10 Population The first year students (the second semester) of Poltekkes Palembang from six study programs (12 classes)--- 505 students
  • 11. Research Method and Procedure 11 Sample The sample is taken using proportional random sampling ----- 126 students
  • 12. Research Method and Procedure 12 Procedures of Data Collection  Proficiency Test  Questionnaires
  • 13. Research Method and Procedure 13 Realibility & Validity  To check the instrument reliability, the researcher first consult an expert.  To validate the instruments, they are piloted on twenty subjects from the target population.
  • 14. Research Method and Procedure 14 Procedures of Data Analysis  The writer uses chi-square test.  To determine whether there is a significant difference between the expected frequencies and the observed frequencies in one or more categories.
  • 15. Research Method and Procedure 15  The following is basic computational equation for chi-square.