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Kiinan paperi- ja selluteollisuus uudistuu -työpajan II ohjelma
1. Kiinan sellu- ja paperiteollisuus
uudistuu – yritystyöpaja II
14.6.2012
Hannu Kivelä, Jussi Havia, Juha Peltomäki,
Marianna Niskanen, Jarkko Pajusalo / Finpro ry
Erik Floman / Eera Oy
Vesa Rommi / Realite Technologies Oy
7. General Information of Paper & Pulp Industry
• According to the data of China Paper Association, in 2010, there are more than 3.700
paper and paperboard manufacturers with yearly production quantity of 92,7 million
tons, increased 7,29% to 2009. The yearly consumption was 91,73 million tons and
increased 7,05% to 2009.
100 20%
18.13%
90 17.62% 18%
16.07%
80 15.12% 91.73 16%
13.76% 85.69
70 13.13% 13.08% 14%
13.17%
60 12%
10.94% 11.30%
10.45%
50 8.57% 10%
9.03% 8.27%
36.83 8.85% 7.29%
40 7.99% 8%
7.05%
66.00 72.90
30 4.92% 59.30 79.35 6%
35.75 54.39
48.06
20 43.32 4%
3.02%
10 2%
30.50 32.00 37.80 43.00 49.50 56.00 65.00 73.50 79.80 86.40 92.70
0 0%
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Unit: MT
Annual Production Annual Consumption P. Growth C. Growth
18/04/2012 Copyright @ Finpro Shanghai 7
8. General Information of Paper & Pulp Industry
• 13 provinces
(Shandong, Guangdong, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Henan, Fujian, Hebei, Hunan, Sichuan, Anhu
i, Guangxi, Hubei, Jiangxi) and Chongqing Municipality have achieved the annual
production more than 1 million tons in 2010.
• Above 14 provinces and municipality contributed 85,09 million tons in total, accounting for
91,79% of China’s.
1.90% 1.79%
2.28% 2.17% 1.78% Shandong - 15,10 Mtons
3.59% Guangdong - 14,35 Mtons
3.80% 17.14%
Zhejiang - 13,62 Mtons
4.21%
Jiangsu - 11,01 Mtons
4.44% Henan - 8,14 Mtons
16.29%
Fujian - 3,91 Mtons
9.24%
Hebei - 3,71 Mtons
Hunan - 3,35 Mtons
12.50% 18.87% Sichuan - 3,16 Mtons
Anhui - 2,01 Mtons
Chongqing - 1,91 Mtons
Guangxi - 1,67 Mtons
Hubei - 1,58 Mtons
Jiangxi - 1,57 Mtons
18/04/2012 Copyright @ Finpro Shanghai 8
9. Introduction of P&P Machinery Industry
• No official statistics on how many enterprises manufacturing pulp and
papermaking machinery.
• As an industrial cluster area, Henan Province has more than 200 papermaking
machinery manufacturers in 2009 with the production quantity of 90.000 tons and
sales revenue of 1,62 billion RMB Yuan, about 16% of whole China’s.
• In the past 10 years, Chinese papermaking machinery industry developed rapidly
and achieved some results on technical level, new models and production
capabilities.
• However, industrial structure and problems have not been improved:
– Most paper machinery manufacturers keep the habits of producing
complete set of equipment instead of outsourcing
– Similar products, no big differences
– Excessive price competition, low profits
– Unstable quality and performance products with low technical level
• So far, almost all advanced domestic machinery are copied or introduced from
foreign companies, very few Chinese manufacturers have their own intellectual
property rights.
• Currently, Chinese manufacturers cannot meet the requirements of high-
speed, large-scale and automated production in paper industry.
18/04/2012 Copyright @ Finpro Shanghai 9
10. Technologies of Domestic Pulping Equipment
Pulping Components and Systems to be Developed
• Summary
– Domestic pulping line can produce waste paper pulp or wood pulp with
annual production capacity of 100.000 tons;
– For packaging paperboard or corrugated board production, the annual
capacity of domestic pulping line is 200.000 tons.
• Technologies of Domestic Pulping • Pulping Components and Systems to
Equipment be Developed
– Wood Preparation Equipment (Dry – Wood Preparation Equipment
and Wet Method) – Cooking Equipment
– Cooking Equipment – Washing Equipment
– Equipment for CTMP (chemi- – Screening Equipment
thermomechanical pulp) – Bleaching Equipment
– Pulp Washing Equipment – Equipment for beating process
– Screening Equipment – Equipment for waste paper handling
– Bleaching Equipment – Equipment for furnishing process for
– Beating Equipment pulping
– Heat Dispersing Equipment
– Deinking Equipment.
18/04/2012 Copyright @ Finpro Shanghai 10
11. Technologies of Domestic Papermaking Machinery
Papermaking Components and Systems to be Developed
• Summary
– Chinese manufacturers can produce paper machinery for 150.000 tons/year
liner board, 100.000 tons/year coated paperboard and 50.000 tons/year fine
paper.
– The max width is 5,5 m and highest speed is about 700m/min.
– Comparing with foreign products, domestic machine needs longer
commissioning time and energy consumption is higher; the quality of produced
paper is lower; functions and performance are not stable. One major reason is
Chinese manufacturers lack solid theory, mature technologies and relevant
practice experience; mainly rely on copy during production.
• Technologies of Domestic • Papermaking Components
Papermaking Machinery and Systems to be
– Off-machine Coater Developed
– On-machine Coater – Paper Machine
– High-speed Cutter – Off-machine Coater
(rewinders) – On-machine Coater
– Paper Machine – Auxiliary Machinery
18/04/2012 Copyright @ Finpro Shanghai 11
Leading paper system will use leading paper roll (blow roll), also called tail transfer unit. I do not know is it as same as tail threading and web handling system or not.