This document provides a list of image and sound sources for various photographs, drawings, and recordings related to Brazilian musical instruments and styles. It includes over 50 citations for photographs of pandeiro instruments, musicians, carnival celebrations, capoeira, samba, and album covers showcasing genres like baião. Sound sources include songs and demonstrations of pandeiro playing, with recordings dating from the 1950s to 2009. The sources cover a wide range of media from private collections, websites, books, and YouTube.

30. Image Sources: Thompson, MárioLuiz, Photographer. “Jorginho do Pandeiro.” Photograph. (n.d.) From: ImagensdaMusicaBrasileira. http://www.mpbnet.com.br/musicos/jackson.do.pandeiro/index.html(accessed December 7, 2009).Gonçalves, Pinto, Owner. “Adufes.” Wooden frame drum with double goat skin heads. (n.d.) From: Agrupamento de Escolas Padre Vítor Melícias. http://moodle.apvm.net/mod/book/view.php?id=10360&chapterid=129 (accessed December 7, 2009).Contadini, Valerio, Creator. “3 Pandeiros.” Three traditional pandeiro instruments of different sizes and styles. (n.d.) From: dilanger.libero.it. http://digilander.libero.it/Valerio_1980/Musica.htm (accessed December 7, 2009).“Pandeiro Jingle.” Photograph. (n.d.) From: Pandeiro.com. http://www.pandeiro.com/choosing.php (accessed December 7, 2009)Brenner, Katelyn, Owner. “10 Inch Plastic Pandeiro Front View.” Musical instrument. From: Private collection. Brenner, Katelyn, Owner. “10 Inch Plastic Pandeiro Back View.” Musical instrument. From: Private collection.

31. Image Sources (contd.):Luiz, Sergio, Photographer. “Carnival in Rio de Janeiro.” Photograph. 2006. From: Wikimedia Commons. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Carnival_in_Rio_de_Janeiro.jpg (accessed December 7, 2009) Brenner, Katelyn, Owner. “11 Inch Traditional Pandeiro Front View.” Musical instrument. 2009. From: Private collection. Brenner, Katelyn, Owner. “11 Inch Traditional Pandeiro Back View.” Musical instrument. 2009. From: Private collection.“Samba.” Photograph. (n.d.) From: SambaCity.com. http://www.sambacity.info/origin-of- samba.html (accessed December 7, 2009)Herrera, Monica, Photographer. “Live and Direct: Curumin is One Funky Dude.” Photograph. 2009. From: latina.com. http://www.latina.com/blogs/sound-check/live-and-direct- curumin-one-funky-brazilian (accessed December 7, 2009)Teixeira, Humberto, Musician. “Eu Sou o Baião.” Album Cover. 1953. From: lorinx.blogspot.com. http://loronix.blogspot.com/2007_11_18_archive.html (accessed December 7, 2009)ligiagiatti, Photographer. “Tu Maraca, tu Maraca Tu!” Photograph. 2007. From: BlogBricante. http:// blogbrincante.wordpress.com/2007/04/16/tu-maraca-tu-maraca-tu/ (accessed December 7, 2009)

32. Image Sources (contd.) :da Silva, Bezerra, Musician. “Partido Alto Nota 10.” Album cover. From: BemaosOuvidos.http://bemaosouvidos.blogspot.com/2009/01/partido-alto-nota-10-bezerra-e- genaro.html (accessed December 7, 2009)Vara, Marleen, Creator. “Brazilian Children Playing Samba Music.” Photograph. 2008. From: Crossroads Magazine.http://crossroadsmag.eu/2008/07/passatempo/ (accessed December 7, 2009)Mceakin, Creator “Capoeira.” Photograph. (n.d.) From: Looking for Brazil. http://mceakin.wordpress.com/2009/10/24/afro-brasil/ (accessed December 7,2009) Brenner, Katelyn, Owner. “11 Inch Traditional Pandeiro Finger Stroke” Musical instrument. 2009. From: Private collection. Brenner, Katelyn, Owner. “11 Inch Traditional Pandeiro Palm Stroke.” Musical instrument. 2009. From: Private collection. Brenner, Katelyn, Owner. “11 Inch Traditional Pandeiro Closed Middle Finger Stroke.” Musical instrument. 2009. From: Private collection. Brenner, Katelyn, Owner. “11 Inch Traditional Pandeiro Closed Palm Stroke.” Musical instrument. 2009. From: Private collection.

33. Image Sources (contd.): Brenner, Katelyn, Owner. “11 Inch Traditional Pandeiro Closed Thumb Stroke.” Musical instrument. 2009. From: Private collection. Brenner, Katelyn, Owner. “11 Inch Traditional Pandeiro Slap Stroke.” Musical instrument. 2009. From: Private collection. Brenner, Katelyn, Owner. “11 Inch Traditional Pandeiro Palm Slap Stroke.” Musical instrument. 2009. From: Private collection. Brenner, Katelyn, Owner. “11 Inch Traditional Pandeiro Middle Finger Stroke.” Musical instrument. 2009. From: Private collection. Brenner, Katelyn, Owner. “11 Inch Traditional Pandeiro Thumb Stroke.” Musical instrument. 2009. From: Private collection. Brenner, Katelyn, Owner. “11 Inch Traditional Pandeiro Finger Roll.” Musical instrument. 2009. From: Private collection. Brenner, Katelyn, Owner. “11 Inch Traditional Pandeiro Palm Roll.” Musical instrument. 2009. From: Private collection. Brenner, Katelyn, Owner. “11 Inch Traditional Pandeiro Closed Position.” Musical instrument. 2009. From: Private collection.

34. Image Sources (contd.): Brenner, Katelyn, Owner. “11 Inch Traditional Pandeiro Open Position.” Musical instrument. 2009. From: Private collection. Brenner, Katelyn, Photographer. “Non-traditional Pandeiro.” Photograph. 2009. From: Private collection. Sound Sources: Nobre, Dudu, Musician. “Levada Desse Tan-Tan.” Song. (n.d.) MP3.Santos, Marcus, Musician. “Modern Approach to Pandeiro.” MP4. 2007. From: Youtube. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_DxQc4Umw1Y (accessed December 7, 2009)Brenner, Katelyn, Musician. “Variations on Strokes and Rhythms.” MP3. 2009.