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University of Arizona Egypt Orientation Session January 28, 2004
US Team visit to Egypt: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
EGYPT My homeland, my homeland, my hallowed land, Only to you, is my due hearty love at command, My homeland, my homeland, my hallowed land, Only to you is my due hearty love at command, Mother of the great ancient land, My sacred wish and holy demand, All should love, awe and cherish thee, Gracious is thy Nile to humanity, No evil hand can harm or do you wrong, So long as your free sons are strong, My homeland, my homeland, my hallowed land, Only to you, is my due hearty love at command. Source:   http:// www.sis.gov.eg/anthem/html/anthem.htm To listen to the National Anthem, follow the link below:
Geography Location: Northeast corner of Africa  on the Mediterranean Sea Source:   http:// www.infoplease.com/atlas/africa.html
Geography Location:    Northeast corner of Africa on the Mediterranean Sea Neighbors:   West  Libya ,  South the  Sudan ,  East the  Red Sea  and  Israel .  Size:  One and one-half times Texas.  Egypt is divided into two unequal, extremely arid regions by the northward-flowing Nile River (100 mi). Source:   http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0107484.html
University of Arizona  Egypt Orientation Session January 28, 2004 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Background Information ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source:   http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0107484.html
Background Information ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source:   http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0107484.html For more information, click on the links below: Land  ,  People  ,  Economy  ,  Government  ,  History  .
Background Information ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Background Information ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Background Information ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
University of Arizona  Egypt Orientation Session January 28, 2004 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Government and Politics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source:   http:// www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/eg.html
Government and Politics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source:   http:// www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/eg.html
Government and Politics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source:   http:// www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/eg.html
Government and Politics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source:   http:// www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/eg.html
Government and Politics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source:   http:// www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/eg.html
Government and Politics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source:   http:// www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/eg.html
University of Arizona  Egypt Orientation Session January 28, 2004 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Economic Evolution over last decade ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source:   http:// www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/eg.html
Economic Evolution over last decade ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source:   http:// www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/eg.html
University of Arizona  Egypt Orientation Session January 28, 2004 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Current Economic Situation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source:   http:// www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/eg.html
Current Economic Situation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source:   http:// www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/eg.html 1.264 trillion cu m 0 cu m 0 cu m 21.2 billion cu m 21.2 billion cu m Natural gas 3.308 billion bbl NA NA 562,000 bbl/day 816,900 bbl/day Oil Proved Reserves Imports 2001 Exports  2001 Consumption 2001 Production 2001
Current Economic Situation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source:   http:// www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/eg.html
Current Economic Situation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source:   http:// www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/eg.html
Current Economic Situation DOMESTIC ECONOMY National Accounts Egyptian fiscal year ( July-June) US$ billions unless stated otherwise  FY99/00  FY00/01  FY01/02  FY02/03* GDP (current prices, LE billion)  340  359  382  405  GDP (current prices, US$ billion)  98.7  93.3  88.1  78.7  GDP real growth rate (%)  5.9  3.4  3.2  2.5  GDP/Capita US$  1420  1530  1470  NA  Government Spending/GDP (%)  30.0  30.1  29.9  31.5  Consolidated Fiscal deficit/GDP  1.20  2.23  2.50  2.90  Inflation (%)  2.8  2.4  2.4  4.0  Wholesale Price Index (%, June of each year)  1.6  1.3  3.5  18.5**  Unemployment (%)  9.0  9.2  9.0  9.9  Foreign Exchange Reserves  15.130  14.24  14.147  14.809  Reserves/months of imports  10.2  10.4  11.6  12  Avg. Exch. Rate for LE/$  3.446  3.850  4.338  5.149  End of Period Exch. Rate (June of each year)  3.446  3.860  4.510  6.154  Debt service ratio (%)+  8.0  7.4  9.3  9.8  Total Foreign Debt/GDP  28.2  28.5  32.6  35.7++  U.S. assistance (U.S. Fiscal Year)  2.035  1.995  1.955  1.915  Military  1.3  1.3  1.3  1.3 Economic  0.735  0.695  0.655  0.615   *Preliminary figures for FY 2002/2003 unless stated otherwise. ** As of May 2003 + Debt Service is ratio of external debt service to current account receipts. ++ As of March 2003  Sources: Egyptian government, IMF, World Bank, & Embassy estimates based on those sources
Current Economic Situation Key Sectoral Statistics  1999  2000  2001  2002  Tourism*  Revenues (USD million)  3904  4345  3800  3764  Total Arrivals (millions)  4.797  5.506  4.648  5.192  Energy and Petroleum **  Oil  (crude) (avg. thous. barrels/day)   852  710  639  631  Gas ( bill. cubic feet/day)   1.4  1.7 2.4  2.6  Electricity  (mill, MKH, fiscal years)   67.9  72.9  75.6  83.0  Construction***  (million tons)   Cement  (local sales +exports-imports)   23.1  24.1  25.7  28.1 Steel  (production, rebars)   4.053  3.169  3.472  3.483  Agriculture ****(million metric tons)   Wheat  6.40  6.40  6.20  6.15  Rice ( milled)   3.7  3.9  3.6  3.7  Sugar 1.4  1.3  1.4  1.4  Cotton  (thousand metric tons)   233  200  310  315  * Ministry of Foreign Trade ** Ministry of Petroleum, Ministry of Foreign Trade (Elect. figures for fiscal years)  *** EFG-Hermes, Ezz Steel **** US Dept. of Agriculture, cotton is marketing year: Aug.-Sep.
Current Economic Situation TRADE AND INVESTMENT US Calendar year US$ millions  1999  2000  2001  2002  U.S. Exports to Egypt  3000.8  3333.9  3564.4  2866.2  U.S. Imports from Egypt  617.6  887.7  882  1351.9*  US Trade Balance with Egypt  2383.2  2446.2  2682.4  1514.3  U.S. FDI (stock)  2210  1998  2537  2959  * Includes temporary import of Egyptian antiquities museum touring exhibition, valued at $445 million.  urce: U.S. Department of Commerce.
University of Arizona  Egypt Orientation Session January 28, 2004 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
University Conditions  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source:   http:// www.egyptsearch.com/search/search.cgi?cat = Education:Universities
University Conditions  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source:   http:// www.egyptsearch.com/search/search.cgi?cat = Education:Universities
University Conditions  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source:   http:// www.egyptsearch.com/search/search.cgi?cat = Education:Universities
University of Arizona  Egypt Orientation Session January 28, 2004 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
National Development Priorities  of the Government ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source:   http://usembassy.egnet.net/etr2003.pdf
KEY ECONOMIC TRENDS AND ISSUES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
KEY ECONOMIC TRENDS AND ISSUES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
KEY ECONOMIC TRENDS AND ISSUES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
KEY ECONOMIC TRENDS AND ISSUES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
KEY ECONOMIC TRENDS AND ISSUES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
KEY ECONOMIC TRENDS AND ISSUES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
KEY ECONOMIC TRENDS AND ISSUES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
KEY ECONOMIC TRENDS AND ISSUES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MAJOR LEGISLATIVE DEVELOPMENTS  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
National Development Priorities  of the Government ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source:   http://usembassy.egnet.net/etr2003.pdf
SECTORAL TRENDS AND PRINCIPAL GROWTH SECTORS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SECTORAL TRENDS AND PRINCIPAL GROWTH SECTORS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SECTORAL TRENDS AND PRINCIPAL GROWTH SECTORS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ECONOMIC COOPERATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ECONOMIC COOPERATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
University of Arizona  Egypt Orientation Session January 28, 2004 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Graduate Employment  and Job Market ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Graduate Employment  and Job Market ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
University of Arizona  Egypt Orientation Session January 28, 2004 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ease of Entrepreneurship ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
University of Arizona  Egypt Orientation Session January 28, 2004 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
US-Egypt relations and general perceptions of attitude towards American in-country and why. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source:  http://usembassy.egnet.net/etr2003.pdf
Have A Good Trip ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source:   http:// www.lonelyplanet.com/destinations/africa/cairo/facts.htm
Have A Good Trip ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source:   http://www.virtualtourist.com/vt/1ea6ae/2/   Naguib   Mahfouz Maison  Thomas Johnny  Carino's Cafe Riche L`Aubergine Coffee Houses Fast Food Felfela  Restaurant

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Universityof Arizona Egypt Orientation Session

  • 1. University of Arizona Egypt Orientation Session January 28, 2004
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  • 3. EGYPT My homeland, my homeland, my hallowed land, Only to you, is my due hearty love at command, My homeland, my homeland, my hallowed land, Only to you is my due hearty love at command, Mother of the great ancient land, My sacred wish and holy demand, All should love, awe and cherish thee, Gracious is thy Nile to humanity, No evil hand can harm or do you wrong, So long as your free sons are strong, My homeland, my homeland, my hallowed land, Only to you, is my due hearty love at command. Source: http:// www.sis.gov.eg/anthem/html/anthem.htm To listen to the National Anthem, follow the link below:
  • 4. Geography Location: Northeast corner of Africa on the Mediterranean Sea Source: http:// www.infoplease.com/atlas/africa.html
  • 5. Geography Location: Northeast corner of Africa on the Mediterranean Sea Neighbors: West Libya , South the Sudan , East the Red Sea and Israel . Size: One and one-half times Texas. Egypt is divided into two unequal, extremely arid regions by the northward-flowing Nile River (100 mi). Source: http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0107484.html
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  • 27. Current Economic Situation DOMESTIC ECONOMY National Accounts Egyptian fiscal year ( July-June) US$ billions unless stated otherwise FY99/00 FY00/01 FY01/02 FY02/03* GDP (current prices, LE billion) 340 359 382 405 GDP (current prices, US$ billion) 98.7 93.3 88.1 78.7 GDP real growth rate (%) 5.9 3.4 3.2 2.5 GDP/Capita US$ 1420 1530 1470 NA Government Spending/GDP (%) 30.0 30.1 29.9 31.5 Consolidated Fiscal deficit/GDP 1.20 2.23 2.50 2.90 Inflation (%) 2.8 2.4 2.4 4.0 Wholesale Price Index (%, June of each year) 1.6 1.3 3.5 18.5** Unemployment (%) 9.0 9.2 9.0 9.9 Foreign Exchange Reserves 15.130 14.24 14.147 14.809 Reserves/months of imports 10.2 10.4 11.6 12 Avg. Exch. Rate for LE/$ 3.446 3.850 4.338 5.149 End of Period Exch. Rate (June of each year) 3.446 3.860 4.510 6.154 Debt service ratio (%)+ 8.0 7.4 9.3 9.8 Total Foreign Debt/GDP 28.2 28.5 32.6 35.7++ U.S. assistance (U.S. Fiscal Year) 2.035 1.995 1.955 1.915 Military 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 Economic 0.735 0.695 0.655 0.615 *Preliminary figures for FY 2002/2003 unless stated otherwise. ** As of May 2003 + Debt Service is ratio of external debt service to current account receipts. ++ As of March 2003 Sources: Egyptian government, IMF, World Bank, & Embassy estimates based on those sources
  • 28. Current Economic Situation Key Sectoral Statistics 1999 2000 2001 2002 Tourism* Revenues (USD million) 3904 4345 3800 3764 Total Arrivals (millions) 4.797 5.506 4.648 5.192 Energy and Petroleum ** Oil (crude) (avg. thous. barrels/day) 852 710 639 631 Gas ( bill. cubic feet/day) 1.4 1.7 2.4 2.6 Electricity (mill, MKH, fiscal years) 67.9 72.9 75.6 83.0 Construction*** (million tons) Cement (local sales +exports-imports) 23.1 24.1 25.7 28.1 Steel (production, rebars) 4.053 3.169 3.472 3.483 Agriculture ****(million metric tons) Wheat 6.40 6.40 6.20 6.15 Rice ( milled) 3.7 3.9 3.6 3.7 Sugar 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.4 Cotton (thousand metric tons) 233 200 310 315 * Ministry of Foreign Trade ** Ministry of Petroleum, Ministry of Foreign Trade (Elect. figures for fiscal years) *** EFG-Hermes, Ezz Steel **** US Dept. of Agriculture, cotton is marketing year: Aug.-Sep.
  • 29. Current Economic Situation TRADE AND INVESTMENT US Calendar year US$ millions 1999 2000 2001 2002 U.S. Exports to Egypt 3000.8 3333.9 3564.4 2866.2 U.S. Imports from Egypt 617.6 887.7 882 1351.9* US Trade Balance with Egypt 2383.2 2446.2 2682.4 1514.3 U.S. FDI (stock) 2210 1998 2537 2959 * Includes temporary import of Egyptian antiquities museum touring exhibition, valued at $445 million. urce: U.S. Department of Commerce.
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