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Industrial Adjustment in the North Carolina Textile and Clothing Industry Gary Gereffi, Duke University Global Apparel/Clothing Europe Conference at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill October 15, 2004
4 Themes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
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Apparel Value Chain: Dispersion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Apparel Value Chain: Consolidation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 1:  Northeast Asia's Apparel Exports to the World (SITC 84), 1985-2001 Source: World Trade Analyzer, based on United Nations data for SITC 84 (“Articles of apparel and clothing accessories”).
[object Object],[object Object]
In 2005, Multi-Fiber Agreement Ends   Jan. 1, 1995 16% Integration Jan. 1, 1998 Another 17% Integration Jan. 1, 2002 Another 18% Integration Jan. 1, 2005 100% Integration MFA (1974 – 1994) ATC (1995 – 2004) Quota Abolition from 2005 Source: World Trade Organization.
U.S. Integration Schedule Established by CITA     (Committee for the Implementation of Textile Agreements)
Table 1 Source:  Financial Times , July 19, 2004, p. 11.
Table 2 Source:  Financial Times , July 19, 2004, p. 11.
North Carolina’s Textile and Apparel Industry: What’s Happening to Jobs?
Table 3
Table 4
Table 5
Table 6
Table 7 Source: Employment Security Commission of North Carolina, Announced Business Closings.  SIC codes: Apparel (23) and Textiles (22).
Apparel Employees in North Carolina   Note: NAICS code 315 (Apparel Manufacturing) Source: Employment Security Commission of North Carolina, Employment and Wage Data by Industry http://eslmi12.esc.state.nc.us/ew/EWYear.asp?Report=1
Jobs Lost in North Carolina, 1995-2003 Source: Employment Security Commission of North Carolina, Announced Business Closings and Permanent Layoffs http://eslmi12.esc.state.nc.us/mls/MLSFrame.asp?contentsFrame=5
Table 8
Industrial Adjustment in North Carolina Textile and Clothing:  Top 10 Trends
Top 10 Trends in North Carolina ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
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Gary Gereffi Nc Clothing & Textiles 15 16 Oct 04

  • 1. Industrial Adjustment in the North Carolina Textile and Clothing Industry Gary Gereffi, Duke University Global Apparel/Clothing Europe Conference at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill October 15, 2004
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. Figure 1: Northeast Asia's Apparel Exports to the World (SITC 84), 1985-2001 Source: World Trade Analyzer, based on United Nations data for SITC 84 (“Articles of apparel and clothing accessories”).
  • 7.
  • 8. In 2005, Multi-Fiber Agreement Ends Jan. 1, 1995 16% Integration Jan. 1, 1998 Another 17% Integration Jan. 1, 2002 Another 18% Integration Jan. 1, 2005 100% Integration MFA (1974 – 1994) ATC (1995 – 2004) Quota Abolition from 2005 Source: World Trade Organization.
  • 9. U.S. Integration Schedule Established by CITA   (Committee for the Implementation of Textile Agreements)
  • 10. Table 1 Source: Financial Times , July 19, 2004, p. 11.
  • 11. Table 2 Source: Financial Times , July 19, 2004, p. 11.
  • 12. North Carolina’s Textile and Apparel Industry: What’s Happening to Jobs?
  • 17. Table 7 Source: Employment Security Commission of North Carolina, Announced Business Closings. SIC codes: Apparel (23) and Textiles (22).
  • 18. Apparel Employees in North Carolina Note: NAICS code 315 (Apparel Manufacturing) Source: Employment Security Commission of North Carolina, Employment and Wage Data by Industry http://eslmi12.esc.state.nc.us/ew/EWYear.asp?Report=1
  • 19. Jobs Lost in North Carolina, 1995-2003 Source: Employment Security Commission of North Carolina, Announced Business Closings and Permanent Layoffs http://eslmi12.esc.state.nc.us/mls/MLSFrame.asp?contentsFrame=5
  • 21. Industrial Adjustment in North Carolina Textile and Clothing: Top 10 Trends
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.