1. Safety Training for the Focus Four Hazards in the Construction Industry

2. What Are the Focus Four Hazards ?

3. Electrical Hazards

4. Struck-By Hazards

5. Caught-In- Between Hazards

6. Fall Hazards

7. Fatality/Injury Data

8. Fatality Data 2003 & 2004 2355 Total Fatalities Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics

13. Citations

14. Top 10 Focus Four Citations (FY 2005) Citation statistics from Federal OSHA data for OSHA fiscal year 2005 Description Total Dollar Value Citations Subpart Elec. Wiring Methods, Components and Equip, Gen'l Use $344,814 1,157 1926.405 Excavations, Requirements for Protective Systems $3,117,087 1,264 1926.652 Electrical, Wiring Design and Protection $644,886 1,313 1926.404 Manually Propelled Mobile Ladder Stands and Scaffolds $1,285,758 1,379 1926.453 Head Protection $792,414 1,519 1926.100 Construction, General Safety and Health Provisions $868,881 1,560 1926.20 Fall Protection Training Requirements $823,501 1,581 1926.503 Excavations, General Requirements $2,104,067 1,794 1926.651 Ladders $964,811 2,122 1926.1053 Fall Protection Scope/Applications/Definitions $7,176,729 5,728 1926.501 Scaffolding $7,682,185 8,410 1926.451

15. Top Electrical Citations (FY 2005) Elec. Wiring Methods, Components and Equipment, General Use Electrical, General Requirements Electrical, Safety-Related Work Practices, General Requirements Electrical, Wiring Design and Protection Citation statistics from Federal OSHA data for OSHA fiscal year 2005

16. Top Struck-By Citations (FY 2005) Criteria for PPE (Subpart B – Power Transmission and Distribution) Material Handling Equipment Concrete & Masonry Eye and face protection Head Protection Citation statistics from Federal OSHA data for OSHA fiscal year 2005

17. Top Caught-in-Between Citations (FY 2005) Excavations – Protective Systems Wood Working Equipment Hand and Power Tools Excavations - General Requirements Citation statistics from Federal OSHA data for OSHA fiscal year 2005

18. Top Fall Protection Citations (FY 2005) Fall protection training Fall Protection Scope Ladders Manually propelled scaffolds - Lifts Scaffolding General Citation statistics from Federal OSHA data for OSHA fiscal year 2005

22. Electrical Hazards

23. Temporary Wiring and Lighting Systems

24. Electrical Harm PATH: Harm is related to the path by which current passes through the body.

26. How GFCIs Work

28. Reverse Polarity Diagram Hot Neutral Switch Tool could be hot with the switch off

33. Arc Flash Prevention

36. Electrical Arc Pressure Waves > 2000 lb/psf Copper Vapor: Solid to Vapor Expands by 67,000 times Molten Metal > 1800 ° F Intense Light Hot Air >500 ° F 35,000 ° F Shrapnel > 740 mph Sound Waves >140db

39. Overhead Powerlines

41. The Sad Reality

45. MINIMUM 10 ' Distance

51. Struck-By Hazards

55. Highway Worker Fatalities Other 18% Vehicle Entering Work Area 22% Contractor Equipment 41% Traffic Crash 19% Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics

56. Highway Equipment Related Fatalities Worker on Foot 57% Operators 35% Passengers 8% Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics

57. Equipment & Vehicle Hazards

58. Striking Workers on Foot

62. Equipment Does Roll Over!

67. Maintenance Hazards Workers under equipment that is insufficiently supported

68. Materials Handling and Storage

74. Caught in Between Hazards

75. Trench & Excavation

81. Utility Strikes ZAP!

84. Swinging/Rotating Equipment

86. Mechanical Moving Parts

89. Miter Saws Guards must cover the blade and only retract as the blade cuts through material. This guard is bolted open

93. Fall Hazards

94. Roofs

96. Methods of Roof Fall Protection Safety Monitors Guardrails and warning lines Fall Arrest

100. Don’t Create a Greater Hazard

106. Scaffolds & Ladders

108. Good Foundations Mason’s Adjustable Hydro-mobile Frames

110. Proper Access Ladder Tower with gate Ladder Platform Ladder Frame Stairway Frame

117. Do Not Stand On The Top Step!!! NO! Obey the Labels!!

121. Bridges

123. Falls While Decking Leading edges must be protected

125. Protect Yourself

126. Proper Seats