Program Fidelity and Adaptation: Challenges in Implementing Housing First in Ireland
1. 1
EUROPEAN RESEARCH CONFERENCE
Housing First. What’s Next?
Berlin, 20th September 2013
Program fidelity, adaptation, & outcomes:
Challenges in implementing Housing First
in Ireland
Dr Ronni Michelle Greenwood
Sean Bromfield
Dublin Model of Homeless Services Delivery
2. 2
EUROPEAN RESEARCH CONFERENCE
Housing First. What’s Second?
Berlin, 20th September 2013
Gap in the Plan
No direct access to
housing
No supported
housing for people
to high support
needs/”entrenched
rough sleepers”
EUROPEAN RESEARCH CONFERENCE
Housing First. What’s Second?
Berlin, 20th September 2013
Dublin Housing First Demonstration
Project
No additional resources
Voluntary part-time team
No direct HF experience
Sent a small group to New York
Team leader/CEO of Stepping Stone
HSE – not on board -- no psychiatry –
Steering Committee
Programme Evaluation
3. 3
EUROPEAN RESEARCH CONFERENCE
Housing First. What’s Second?
Berlin, 20th September 2013
Dublin HF Demonstration:
Phase 1Challenges
Housing
Support Services
Overlap between landlord & service
provider
Intake & Eligibility criteria
Legal Entity
EUROPEAN RESEARCH CONFERENCE
Housing First. What’s Second?
Berlin, 20th September 2013
Dublin Housing First
Phase 1 Challenges: Housing
Housing sources
Four housing units
Social housing
Voluntary agencies
Peter McVerry Trust
Cluid
Private rental
Housing locations
Homeless in
‘wrong’local authorities
Housing types
Bedsits
One bedroom
Two bedroom
4. 4
EUROPEAN RESEARCH CONFERENCE
Housing First. What’s Second?
Berlin, 20th September 2013
Dublin Housing First
Phase 1 Challenges: Team
Team leader:
Landlord and service provider
Management style; leadership
Team members: Voluntary, part-time
Training in housing first approach
Compilation
SA specialist/psychiatric nurse
Key workers – part time
Business in the community
Turnover
Team meetings
EUROPEAN RESEARCH CONFERENCE
Housing First. What’s Second?
Berlin, 20th September 2013
Year 1 Challenges
Intake
‘The list of 23’
The list of about 100
Eligibility Criteria
Rough sleeping: How much
Motivation/’Buy in’
5. 5
EUROPEAN RESEARCH CONFERENCE
Housing First. What’s Second?
Berlin, 20th September 2013
End of the Beginning:
Year 1 Review to March 2013
Decline in tenancies
Evictions
Staff turnover and staff non-replacement
Questions raised about management and
accountability
EUROPEAN RESEARCH CONFERENCE
Housing First. What’s Second?
Berlin, 20th September 2013
Phase 2: A new beginning
Events
Team leader resigned
Full replacement of team members
Legal entity
Accountability to Dublin Regional Homeless
Executive
Outcomes improving
Intake, tenancies, retention
Housing
Staffing
Case notes – transparency and accountability
6. 6
EUROPEAN RESEARCH CONFERENCE
Housing First. What’s Second?
Berlin, 20th September 2013
Summary of Process Evaluation
Findings
Lack of housing
Leadership
Overlap of landlord and service provider
Intake and Eligibility
Accountability
EUROPEAN RESEARCH CONFERENCE
Housing First. What’s Second?
Berlin, 20th September 2013
OUTCOME FINDINGS
7. 7
EUROPEAN RESEARCH CONFERENCE
Housing First. What’s Second?
Berlin, 20th September 2013
Outcome Evaluation
Design
Housing First
Non-equivalent Comparison Group
Data
Collected every three months
Moving baseline
Face-to-face data collection
NY Housing Study tracking procedures
Measures from NY Housing Study & Canadian Study will
allow cross-site comparisons
EUROPEAN RESEARCH CONFERENCE
Housing First. What’s Second?
Berlin, 20th September 2013
Participant Numbers
T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7
HF 23 14 11 9 6 6 5
Comparison 14 11 11 9 9 7 6
* 3 Clients Deceased- HF
8. 8
EUROPEAN RESEARCH CONFERENCE
Housing First. What’s Second?
Berlin, 20th September 2013
Participant Characteristics
Age:
Housing First = 42.09
Comparison = 37.12
Sex:
Housing First: 15 Men, 5 Women
Comparison: 10 Men, 6 Women
Relationship – Single
Housing First: 13
Comparison: 10
EUROPEAN RESEARCH CONFERENCE
Housing First. What’s Second?
Berlin, 20th September 2013
ETHOS - Stably Housed
0
0,1
0,2
0,3
0,4
0,5
0,6
0,7
0,8
T1 T2 T3 T4
Housing First
Comparison
9. 9
EUROPEAN RESEARCH CONFERENCE
Housing First. What’s Second?
Berlin, 20th September 2013
ETHOS - Emergency Housing
EUROPEAN RESEARCH CONFERENCE
Housing First. What’s Second?
Berlin, 20th September 2013
ETHOS - Short Term Housing
0
0,05
0,1
0,15
0,2
0,25
0,3
0,35
0,4
T1 T2 T3 T4
Housing First
Comparison
10. 10
EUROPEAN RESEARCH CONFERENCE
Housing First. What’s Second?
Berlin, 20th September 2013
ETHOS - Institutions
EUROPEAN RESEARCH CONFERENCE
Housing First. What’s Second?
Berlin, 20th September 2013
ETHOS - Long Term
Residential
0
0,05
0,1
0,15
0,2
0,25
0,3
T1 T2 T3 T4
Housing First
Comparison
11. 11
EUROPEAN RESEARCH CONFERENCE
Housing First. What’s Second?
Berlin, 20th September 2013
ETHOS - Rough Sleeping
0
0,05
0,1
0,15
0,2
0,25
0,3
0,35
0,4
T1 T2 T3 T4
Housing First
Comparison
EUROPEAN RESEARCH CONFERENCE
Housing First. What’s Second?
Berlin, 20th September 2013
Medical Services
Past 3 Months
6 Items Yes/No
Medical / dental
Overnight hospital
Emergency room
Clinic visit
Care for teeth
Other
0
0,5
1
1,5
2
2,5
T1 T2 T3 T4
Housing First
Comparison
12. 12
EUROPEAN RESEARCH CONFERENCE
Housing First. What’s Second?
Berlin, 20th September 2013
SA/ETOH Services
Past 3 Months
8 items; Yes/No
Any treatment
Detox
Talk about with
someone
Meet doctor/nurse
AA meeting
Groups
Other
0
0,5
1
1,5
2
2,5
3
3,5
T1 T2 T3 T4
Housing First
Comparison
EUROPEAN RESEARCH CONFERENCE
Housing First. What’s Second?
Berlin, 20th September 2013
Legal Issues
Past 3 Months
4 items; Yes/No
Arrested
Detained overnight
Court
Summons
0
0,5
1
1,5
2
2,5
T1 T2 T3 T4
Housing First
Comparison
13. 13
EUROPEAN RESEARCH CONFERENCE
Housing First. What’s Second?
Berlin, 20th September 2013
Psychiatric Symptoms
Colorado Symptom
Index
13 items
0=not at all; 4 = at
least every day
Anxiety, depression,
psychosis
0
0,5
1
1,5
2
2,5
T1 T2 T3 T4
Housing First
Comparison
EUROPEAN RESEARCH CONFERENCE
Housing First. What’s Second?
Berlin, 20th September 2013
General Well-being
14 Items
0 = Never; 5 =
Everyday
Happy, interested in life,
satisfied
Something important to
contribute to society
People are basically good
Life has a sense of
direction or meaning0
0,5
1
1,5
2
2,5
3
3,5
4
4,5
T1 T2 T3 T4
Housing First
Comparison
14. 14
EUROPEAN RESEARCH CONFERENCE
Housing First. What’s Second?
Berlin, 20th September 2013
SA-related problems
7 items
1 = past month, 5 =
Never/Not applicable
Used weekly or more
often
Caused social
problems
Spent a lot of time
getting, using, feeling
effects
Withdrawal problems
0
0,5
1
1,5
2
2,5
3
T1 T2 T3 T4
Housing First
Comparison
EUROPEAN RESEARCH CONFERENCE
Housing First. What’s Second?
Berlin, 20th September 2013
Coercion (Choice)
6 items
0=Never; 4=Always
Required to engage in
SA or take medicine
Housing svc where
not allowed SA/ETOH
Required to stay in
treatment
SA/ETOH rules too
restrictive
0
0,5
1
1,5
2
2,5
T1 T2 T3 T4
Housing First
Comparison
15. 15
EUROPEAN RESEARCH CONFERENCE
Housing First. What’s Second?
Berlin, 20th September 2013
Consumer Choice
16 Items
1 = no choice at all; 5
= completely my
choice
Place you stay
overnight
People who stay
Who can come over
Food you buy1
1,5
2
2,5
3
3,5
4
4,5
T1 T2 T3 T4
Housing First
Comparison
EUROPEAN RESEARCH CONFERENCE
Housing First. What’s Second?
Berlin, 20th September 2013
Reflections on Adaptation and Fidelity
Varied adaptations in early phases limited
the demonstration’s reach
Key challenges
Housing availability
Team processes
Adaptations to intake, eligibility
Adaptations to team meetings
Participant outcomes are cause for
optimism for the future
16. 16
EUROPEAN RESEARCH CONFERENCE
Housing First. What’s Second?
Berlin, 20th September 2013
Future: What’s Second?
Dissemination across Ireland
Major housing services providers are publicly aligning
themselves with a ‘Housing Led’ approach;
What, exactly, is ‘Housing Led’? – a necessary but
not sufficient component of HF
Program Adaptation & Dilution are key
concerns
Adopting the name but not the key ingredients
Absorption into continuum of care providers
Working within a system that has a ‘housing shortage’
‘Housing led’ is not necessarily ‘consumer-led’
Leaving out those who have the most needs
EUROPEAN RESEARCH CONFERENCE
Housing First. What’s Second?
Berlin, 20th September 2013
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