The document summarizes the STILE project, a collaboration between West Virginia University and Università degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata for the 2015 Solar Decathlon competition. It describes the team's formation in 2013, deliverables submitted in 2013-2015, and the design and engineering of their solar-powered house prototype. Key aspects included an arched structure serving as a solar chimney and shading device, a compact house box interior, and automated systems for energy efficiency, security, and entertainment. Simulations validated the solar chimney's effectiveness for passive cooling.
2. SOLAR DECATHLON 2015_STILE_Università degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata & West Virginia University
-Collaboration between WVU and UTV since April 2010
-Team foundation in April 2013
-First deliverable on 20th December 2013: Proposal submitting
Results on 13th February 2014: STILE GOT IN!
-Second deliverable on 24th April 2014: Schematic Design Summary
-Third deliverable on 9th October 2014: Design Development
-Fourth deliverable on 12th February 2015: Construction Documentation
-First assembling on July 2015
-Contest held in Irvine(CAL) on 8-18th October 2015
TEAM FEATURES AND HISTORICAL STEPS
4. 1. Roman structure 2. Modern structure
- Reference to the Italian cultural origins
- Image of monumentality
- Recognizable spatial sign
SOLAR DECATHLON 2015_STILE_Università degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata & West Virginia University
THE ARCH As Architecture sign
6. Solar panels Movable louvers
(to get sunlight in)
Movable panels
(to open-up the
solar chimney)
Green Roof
Green Wall
Specialized subfunctions
SOLAR DECATHLON 2015_STILE_Università degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata & West Virginia University
THE ARCH As Energy solution
- ventilation
- solar energy collection
- shielding
- insulation
7. SOLAR DECATHLON 2015_STILE_Università degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata & West Virginia University
SOLAR CHIMNEY
The density differences established
between the top and the bottom of the
building allows the air flowing into the
house, coming from north, west and east
openings
A solar chimney is a key element to ensure:
- The passive ventilation of the house
- The control of natural lighting
8. SOLAR DECATHLON 2015_STILE_Università degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata & West Virginia University
SOLAR CHIMNEY
The simulation results showed a remarkable reduction of
the temperature in the house during a typical summer
day, by controlling the chimney opening
High conductivity material
9. ArchExtendable
Glass-walls
Big patio (shaded by the arch)
linked to the veranda space
House box
Covered space
(veranda)
SOLAR DECATHLON 2015_STILE_Università degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata & West Virginia University
THE LINK BETWEEN THE ARCH AND THE HOUSE BOX
10. 1. External view:
COMPACT BOX
2. Functional distribution:
2 DIFFERENT SECTIONS
Enclosed and functional
ambients
(walls toward North)
Open space
(glass-walls toward
South, East, West)
SOLAR DECATHLON 2015_STILE_Università degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata & West Virginia University
HOUSE BOX
11. Total surface: 60 m2
- Open space:
4 m x 10 m = 40 m2
- Bathroom:
2,3 m x 2 m = 4,6 m2
- Bedroom:
4 m x 2,3 m = 9,2 m2
- Engine room:
1,6 m x 2,8 m = 4,5 m2
SOLAR DECATHLON 2015_STILE_Università degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata & West Virginia University
HOUSE BOX Floorplan
[1] PATIO; [2] LIVING ROOM; [3] MECHANICAL ROOM; [4] BEDROOM; [5] BATHROOM; [6] STORAGE
12. SECURITY POWER MANAGEMENT
-Occupancy monitoring
-Window and door sensors alongside
-Cameras
-Motion detectors
-Glass break sensors
-User location
-App notifications
-911 connectivity
-Gesture control
-Voice commands
-Play music and movies
-Control volume levels
-Power balance tracking
-Heavy use identification
-Using certain devices at different times to improve
energy conservation
-Centralized HVAC system
-Solar chimney (temperature sensors, louvers)
-Automatic shaders
SOLAR DECATHLON 2015_STILE_Università degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata & West Virginia University
HVAC CONTROL
HOUSE AUTOMATION FUNCTIONS
ENTERTAINMENT
13. House box Functional subdivision
Outward opening The Arch
SOLAR DECATHLON 2015_STILE_Università degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata & West Virginia University
STILE CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT
Accessibility
15. SOLAR DECATHLON 2015_STILE_Università degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata & West Virginia University
ARCH DEVELOPMENT
-”More open” Arch design
-Emphasis on engineering subfunctions
16. SOLAR DECATHLON 2015_STILE_Università degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata & West Virginia University
SOLAR CHIMNEY DEVELOPMENT
-Invisible design
-Emphasis on the contrast between the arch and the house box
17. SOLAR DECATHLON 2015_STILE_Università degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata & West Virginia University
SOLAR CHIMNEY DEVELOPMENT
23
28
33
38
43
48
0 200 400 600
Temperature[°C]
Timestep 10 min
1 room + 4 living room
2 room + 4 living room
2 room + 6 living room
Closed air vents
0.00
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0 200 400 600
Airflow[kg/s]
Timestep 10 min
1 room + 4 living room
2 room + 4 living room
2 room + 6 living room
Closed air vents
Simulations gave the following results:
-the chimney works well to cool the house down
during the hottest hours ( 9 – 18 ) exploiting the
high temperature of the exterior wall.
-the optimal number of air inlets is 3 for each wall
of the living room and 2 in the bedroom.
18. SOLAR DECATHLON 2015_STILE_Università degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata & West Virginia University
SOLAR CHIMNEY DEVELOPMENT
Three differents cases were simulated:
-the house without the arch;
-the house with arch and panels;
-the house with totally covered arch.
Best results in the third configuration
Compromise between the second and
the third configuration by using brise
soleils on the arch
Practically unfeasible
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700
Temperature[°C]
Timestep 10 min
Arch
Full Arch
Without Arch
0.00
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0 200 400 600 800
Airflow[kg/s]
Timestep 10 min
Arch
Full Arch
Without Arch
Arch + Brise Soleil
19. percorso
SOLAR DECATHLON 2015_STILE_Università degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata & West Virginia University
FLOORPLAN DEVELOPMENT
Total area: 65 m2
- Open space: 40 m2
- Bathroom: 3,5 m2
- Bedroom: 9,5 m2
- Engine room: 6 m2
- Hallway: 6 m2
20. ASSEMBLY
SOLAR DECATHLON 2015_STILE_Università degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata & West Virginia University
x1 Core x5 Pillars
x4
x4 StrutsX5 Floor
X5 Roof
x4 Arch
beams
x1 External
wall
X6 (2x3)
Horizontal beams
x1 External
beam
x4 Arch
base
x1 Internal
wall
x3 Internal
panels
x30 Solar
panels
x195 Movable
louvres
21. SOLAR DECATHLON 2015_STILE_Università degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata & West Virginia University
ASSEMBLY
Base Floor modules Core
Roof modules
Internal
External panels Beams Arch base
Arch structure Energy solution on Arch
panels
and pillars
28. SOLAR DECATHLON 2015_STILE_Università degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata & West Virginia University
CONCLUSIONS & ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
-The SOLAR DECATHLON is an excellent opportunity to let the students face with sustainable
house design and realization
-The international collaboration between WVU and UTV is a major strength of STILE as the
schools are complementary in their skills
-Sponsor recruiting has already begun and will be further pursued in the next months
-TIS is acknowledged for inviting the team to present STILE concept
-DOE is acknowledged for supporting
-WVU and UTV are acknowledged for financial and technical support
29. STIL
E
Sustainable
Technologies
Integrated as a
Learning
Experience
SOLAR DECATHLON 2015
Università degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata & West Virginia University
Relatrice:
Stefania Rossi
SOLAR DECATHLON 2015_STILE_Università degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata & West Virginia University
THANK
YOU!