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New Approaches in Preventing Human Trafficking:
     Integrating the European Knowledge

            ”Trafficking in persons shall mean the
recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring
 or receipt of persons, by means of the threat or
       use of force or other forms of coercion, of
abduction, of fraud, of deception, of the abuse of
                                                                 The Silken Hotel
     power or of a position of vulnerability of the                     Brussels
      giving or receiving payments or benefits to
  achieve the consent of a person having control
          over another person, for the purpose of
      exploitation. Exploitation shall include, at a
                                                          16-17 November 2010
 minimum, the exploitation of the prostitution of
     others or other forms of sexual exploitation,                              Organised by
   forced labour or services, slavery or practices
               similar to slavery, servitude or the
                              removal of organs…”

   - Article 3, Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and
 Punish Trafficking in Persons Especially Women
              and Children, United Nations, 2000




 “An annual International Symposium for gathering knowledge, discussing the latest
     challenges and sharing best practices in EU-wide counter-trafficking policy”



                                        14 Great College Street, Westminster, London, SW1P 3RX
                                                                       T: +44 (0) 845 606 1535
                                                                       F: +44 (0) 845 606 1539
                                                                  W: publicpolicyexchange.co.uk
“In the 21st century, we should not have women and girls reduced to sexual slavery,
     children beaten and mistreated, forced to beg and to steal and young adults compelled
          to work in appalling conditions for hunger wages. These crimes are not acceptable
               under any circumstances. We must do everything possible to stop the people
                                                                 responsible for these acts.”

               - Cecilia Malmström, EU Commissioner in charge of Home Affairs, March 2010

    “Social vulnerability is arguably the principal root cause of trafficking in human beings.
             Vulnerability derives from economic and social factors such as poverty, gender
    discrimination, armed conflicts, domestic violence, dysfunctional families, and personal
   circumstances such as age or health conditions or disabilities. Such vulnerability is used
         by international organised crime networks to facilitate migration and subsequently
   severely exploit people by use of force, threat, coercion, or various forms of abuse such
   as debt bondage. In fact the high level of profits generated is a major underlying driver.
                  The demand for sexual services and cheap labour is a concurrent driver.”

     - Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on preventing
           and combating trafficking in human beings, and protecting victims, March 2010




                            Abstract and Programme
The problem of Human Trafficking is an increasingly disturbing phenomenon in Europe with terrible
consequences for victims, the majority of which are forced into prostitution, street crime, domestic
servitude or other forms of labour exploitation. Furthermore, as well as devastating the lives of
individuals, this crime has far-reaching implications for the social, economic and organisational
fabric of every affected community in Europe.

Recently, several reports have highlighted the urgent need to raise public awareness of trafficking,
improve training in order to better identify victims, and develop better institutional co-operation and
multi-agency working – all critical in the fight against trafficking, which alarmingly includes large
numbers of children. In order to tackle its multi-level and cross-border roots effectively, a multi-
disciplinary and comparative approach at EU and national level is required, alongside a renewed
political will to combat this problem.

With the recent announcement of the latest EU proposals to fight human trafficking, this major two-
day International Symposium offers a timely opportunity for local, regional and national authorities
to gather comparative knowledge, discuss the latest challenges and share examples of cross-
border best practices.

Any new approach towards preventing Human Trafficking must harness the existing European
knowledge and experience from both a bottom-up and top-down perspective. To that end, the
Symposium will seek to explore preventive and coordination measures, NGO activities at local
levels, collaboration between different operational levels and across borders, financial
opportunities for capacity building and awareness raising projects, and best practices and lessons
learned from numerous initiatives at regional, national and local levels in Europe.

In order to encourage greater political will, facilitate policy discussion and explore comprehensive
and integrated solutions to fighting the ‘hidden’ crime of human trafficking, the Centre for
Parliamentary Studies is proud to host this annual Symposium and welcomes the participation of
all key partners, responsible authorities and stakeholders. Throughout the two days, the
Symposium will support the exchange of ideas and encourage delegates to engage in thought-
provoking topical debate.
Day One – Tuesday 16th November 2010
               The Silken Hotel, Brussels

09:00   Registration and Morning Refreshments
10:00   Chair’s Welcome and Opening Remarks
        Prof. Dr. Gert Vermeulen, Professor of Criminal Law,
        University of Ghent (confirmed)
10:10   Panel Session One:
        Fighting Human Trafficking in Europe – Applying Local and
        National Experience – First Round of Case Studies
                    Identifying Common Implementation Challenges at National and Local
                    Levels
                    National Rapporteurs’ Best Practices in Fighting HT and Effective
                    Multi–Agency Cooperation at National and Local Levels
                    Identifying Checklists/ Indicators as Flexible Instruments for
                    Identifying Traffickers and Trafficked Persons

        Panelists:
        Mrs. Elisabeth Tichy-Fisslberger, Austrian Ambassador, Director
        General IV for Legal and Consular Affairs, Federal Ministry for
        European and International Affairs, Austria (confirmed)
        Mrs. Marion Walsh, Executive Director, Anti-Human Trafficking Unit,
        Department of Justice and Law Reform, Ireland (confirmed)
11:10   Morning Coffee Break
11:30   First Round of Discussions
12:10   Networking Lunch
13:10   Panel Session Two:
        Increasing Pan European Cooperation – Towards Better Synergy
        between International Organisations
                    Effective Channels for Cooperation with all Relevant Actors
                    Creating Thematic Debate
                    Cross-Border Referral of Victims
                    Engaging Civil Societies in the Consultation Processes
                    Towards Inclusive and Multilevel Approaches
                    Shrinking the Gap between Political Initiatives and Realities on the
                    Ground
                    Council of Europe Convention and its Monitoring Mechanism –
                    Cooperation with Other International Instruments and Organisations
Day One – Tuesday 16th November 2010
                The Silken Hotel, Brussels

        Keynote Speeches:
        Ms. Sabine Zwaenepoel, Deputy Head of Unit – Fight against
        Organised Crime, DG JFC, European Commission (confirmed)
        Carolina Lasen Diaz, Administrator Secretariat of GRETA and
        Committee of the Parties, DG Human Rights and Legal Affairs,
        Council of Europe (confirmed)
        Dr. Maria Grazia Giammarinaro, Special Representative and Co-
        ordinator for Combating Trafficking in Human Beings, Organisation for
        Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) (confirmed)
        Panelists:
        International Organization for Migration (tbc)
14:10   Second Round of Discussions
14:50   Afternoon Coffee Break
15:10   Panel Session Three:
        Tackling the Root Causes of Human Trafficking
                   Applying National and International Practices
                   Protection and Assistance – Towards Effective Minimum Standards for
                   Non Punishment of Victims of Trafficking
                   Labour Market Based Measures
                   Identifying Trafficked Persons in Areas such as Labour Exploitation,
                   Domestic Servitude, Begging and Forced Marriages

        Keynote Speeches:
        Ms. Edith Bauer MEP, Bureau Member, Group of European People’s
        Parties (Christian Democrats), European Parliament (confirmed)
        Ms. Yoshie Noguchi, Senior Legal Officer, International Programme on
        the Elimination of Child Labour (IPEC), International Labour
        Organisation (tbc)
        Panelists:
        Dr. Maria Grazia Giammarinaro, OSCE (confirmed)
        International Organization for Migration (tbc)
16:10   Third Round of Discussions
16:40   Chair’s Summary and Closing Remarks of Day One
16:50   Networking Cocktails / Cultural Activities
Day Two – Wednesday 17th November 2010
              The Silken Hotel, Brussels

09:00   Registration and Morning Refreshments
10:00   Chair’s Welcome and Opening Remarks
        Prof. Dr. Gert Vermeulen, Professor of Criminal Law,
        University of Ghent (confirmed)
10:10   Panel Session One:
        Fighting Human Trafficking in Europe – Applying Local and
        National Experience – Second Round of Case Studies
                    Identifying Common Challenges at National and Local Levels
                    National Rapporteurs’ Best Practices and Effective Multi–Agency
                    Cooperation at National and Local Levels
                    Identifying Checklists/ Indicators as Flexible Instruments for Identifying
                    Traffickers and Trafficked Persons
        Panelists:
        Mrs. Jana Menšíková, Senior Representative, Ministry of the Interior,
        Czech Republic (confirmed)
        Mrs. C.E. Dettmeijer-Vermeulen, National Rapporteur on
        Trafficking in Human Beings, Netherlands (confirmed)
        Country Based National Rapporteurs (tbc)
11:10   Morning Coffee Break
11:30   First Round of Discussions
12:10   Networking Lunch
13:10   Panel Session Two:
        Improving the Sharing and Exchanging of Data – Creating Common
        Methodologies and Reliable Indicators
                    Production of Statistics and Assessments – Developing Synergies
                    between International Organizations and Agencies
                    Uniform Statistics and Research Stocktaking
                    Developing Key Indicators on Collecting Data based on Age, Gender,
                    Country of Origin, etc.
                    Counter-Trafficking Module Database (IOM’s Experience)

        Keynote Speeches:
        Prof. Dr. Gert Vermeulen, Professor of Criminal Law,
        University of Ghent (confirmed)
        Mrs. Sarah Louise Craggs, Research & Project Officer, International
        Organization for Migration (confirmed)
Day Two – Wednesday 17th November 2010
              The Silken Hotel, Brussels

        Panelists:
        Eurojust (tbc)
        Ms. Edith Bauer MEP, European Parliament (confirmed)
        International Organization for Migration (tbc)

14:10   Second Round of Discussions

14:50   Afternoon Break

15:10   Panel Session Three:
        Tackling the Root Causes of Human Trafficking –
        A Bottom Up Perspective
                      Improve the Living Conditions of Disadvantaged Children
                      Child Trafficking – Good Practices and Lesson Learned
                      Human Trafficking as Human Right Violation and Organised Crime
                      Towards a Comprehensive Multidisciplinary Approach
                      Women Trafficking of Women, Slavery and Trafficking
                      Lessons Learned from Central and Eastern Europe

        Panelists:
        Mrs. Natacha Kazatchkine, Executive Officer – EU Legal Affairs,
        Amnesty International (confirmed)
        Mrs. Suzanne Hoff, International Coordinator, La Strada International
        (confirmed)
        The International Federation Terre des Hommes (confirmed)
        Mr. Niraj Nathwani, Programme Manager – Legal Research, Department
        of Freedom & Justice, European Union Agency for Fundamental
        Rights (FRA) (tbc)

16:10   Third Round of Discussions

16:40   Chair’s Summary and Closing Remarks of Day Two

17:00   End of Symposium

        ** Please note that the programme and speakers are subject to change without notice **

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Human trafficing

  • 1. New Approaches in Preventing Human Trafficking: Integrating the European Knowledge ”Trafficking in persons shall mean the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring or receipt of persons, by means of the threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, of abduction, of fraud, of deception, of the abuse of The Silken Hotel power or of a position of vulnerability of the Brussels giving or receiving payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having control over another person, for the purpose of exploitation. Exploitation shall include, at a 16-17 November 2010 minimum, the exploitation of the prostitution of others or other forms of sexual exploitation, Organised by forced labour or services, slavery or practices similar to slavery, servitude or the removal of organs…” - Article 3, Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons Especially Women and Children, United Nations, 2000 “An annual International Symposium for gathering knowledge, discussing the latest challenges and sharing best practices in EU-wide counter-trafficking policy” 14 Great College Street, Westminster, London, SW1P 3RX T: +44 (0) 845 606 1535 F: +44 (0) 845 606 1539 W: publicpolicyexchange.co.uk
  • 2. “In the 21st century, we should not have women and girls reduced to sexual slavery, children beaten and mistreated, forced to beg and to steal and young adults compelled to work in appalling conditions for hunger wages. These crimes are not acceptable under any circumstances. We must do everything possible to stop the people responsible for these acts.” - Cecilia Malmström, EU Commissioner in charge of Home Affairs, March 2010 “Social vulnerability is arguably the principal root cause of trafficking in human beings. Vulnerability derives from economic and social factors such as poverty, gender discrimination, armed conflicts, domestic violence, dysfunctional families, and personal circumstances such as age or health conditions or disabilities. Such vulnerability is used by international organised crime networks to facilitate migration and subsequently severely exploit people by use of force, threat, coercion, or various forms of abuse such as debt bondage. In fact the high level of profits generated is a major underlying driver. The demand for sexual services and cheap labour is a concurrent driver.” - Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on preventing and combating trafficking in human beings, and protecting victims, March 2010 Abstract and Programme The problem of Human Trafficking is an increasingly disturbing phenomenon in Europe with terrible consequences for victims, the majority of which are forced into prostitution, street crime, domestic servitude or other forms of labour exploitation. Furthermore, as well as devastating the lives of individuals, this crime has far-reaching implications for the social, economic and organisational fabric of every affected community in Europe. Recently, several reports have highlighted the urgent need to raise public awareness of trafficking, improve training in order to better identify victims, and develop better institutional co-operation and multi-agency working – all critical in the fight against trafficking, which alarmingly includes large numbers of children. In order to tackle its multi-level and cross-border roots effectively, a multi- disciplinary and comparative approach at EU and national level is required, alongside a renewed political will to combat this problem. With the recent announcement of the latest EU proposals to fight human trafficking, this major two- day International Symposium offers a timely opportunity for local, regional and national authorities to gather comparative knowledge, discuss the latest challenges and share examples of cross- border best practices. Any new approach towards preventing Human Trafficking must harness the existing European knowledge and experience from both a bottom-up and top-down perspective. To that end, the Symposium will seek to explore preventive and coordination measures, NGO activities at local levels, collaboration between different operational levels and across borders, financial opportunities for capacity building and awareness raising projects, and best practices and lessons learned from numerous initiatives at regional, national and local levels in Europe. In order to encourage greater political will, facilitate policy discussion and explore comprehensive and integrated solutions to fighting the ‘hidden’ crime of human trafficking, the Centre for Parliamentary Studies is proud to host this annual Symposium and welcomes the participation of all key partners, responsible authorities and stakeholders. Throughout the two days, the Symposium will support the exchange of ideas and encourage delegates to engage in thought- provoking topical debate.
  • 3. Day One – Tuesday 16th November 2010 The Silken Hotel, Brussels 09:00 Registration and Morning Refreshments 10:00 Chair’s Welcome and Opening Remarks Prof. Dr. Gert Vermeulen, Professor of Criminal Law, University of Ghent (confirmed) 10:10 Panel Session One: Fighting Human Trafficking in Europe – Applying Local and National Experience – First Round of Case Studies Identifying Common Implementation Challenges at National and Local Levels National Rapporteurs’ Best Practices in Fighting HT and Effective Multi–Agency Cooperation at National and Local Levels Identifying Checklists/ Indicators as Flexible Instruments for Identifying Traffickers and Trafficked Persons Panelists: Mrs. Elisabeth Tichy-Fisslberger, Austrian Ambassador, Director General IV for Legal and Consular Affairs, Federal Ministry for European and International Affairs, Austria (confirmed) Mrs. Marion Walsh, Executive Director, Anti-Human Trafficking Unit, Department of Justice and Law Reform, Ireland (confirmed) 11:10 Morning Coffee Break 11:30 First Round of Discussions 12:10 Networking Lunch 13:10 Panel Session Two: Increasing Pan European Cooperation – Towards Better Synergy between International Organisations Effective Channels for Cooperation with all Relevant Actors Creating Thematic Debate Cross-Border Referral of Victims Engaging Civil Societies in the Consultation Processes Towards Inclusive and Multilevel Approaches Shrinking the Gap between Political Initiatives and Realities on the Ground Council of Europe Convention and its Monitoring Mechanism – Cooperation with Other International Instruments and Organisations
  • 4. Day One – Tuesday 16th November 2010 The Silken Hotel, Brussels Keynote Speeches: Ms. Sabine Zwaenepoel, Deputy Head of Unit – Fight against Organised Crime, DG JFC, European Commission (confirmed) Carolina Lasen Diaz, Administrator Secretariat of GRETA and Committee of the Parties, DG Human Rights and Legal Affairs, Council of Europe (confirmed) Dr. Maria Grazia Giammarinaro, Special Representative and Co- ordinator for Combating Trafficking in Human Beings, Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) (confirmed) Panelists: International Organization for Migration (tbc) 14:10 Second Round of Discussions 14:50 Afternoon Coffee Break 15:10 Panel Session Three: Tackling the Root Causes of Human Trafficking Applying National and International Practices Protection and Assistance – Towards Effective Minimum Standards for Non Punishment of Victims of Trafficking Labour Market Based Measures Identifying Trafficked Persons in Areas such as Labour Exploitation, Domestic Servitude, Begging and Forced Marriages Keynote Speeches: Ms. Edith Bauer MEP, Bureau Member, Group of European People’s Parties (Christian Democrats), European Parliament (confirmed) Ms. Yoshie Noguchi, Senior Legal Officer, International Programme on the Elimination of Child Labour (IPEC), International Labour Organisation (tbc) Panelists: Dr. Maria Grazia Giammarinaro, OSCE (confirmed) International Organization for Migration (tbc) 16:10 Third Round of Discussions 16:40 Chair’s Summary and Closing Remarks of Day One 16:50 Networking Cocktails / Cultural Activities
  • 5. Day Two – Wednesday 17th November 2010 The Silken Hotel, Brussels 09:00 Registration and Morning Refreshments 10:00 Chair’s Welcome and Opening Remarks Prof. Dr. Gert Vermeulen, Professor of Criminal Law, University of Ghent (confirmed) 10:10 Panel Session One: Fighting Human Trafficking in Europe – Applying Local and National Experience – Second Round of Case Studies Identifying Common Challenges at National and Local Levels National Rapporteurs’ Best Practices and Effective Multi–Agency Cooperation at National and Local Levels Identifying Checklists/ Indicators as Flexible Instruments for Identifying Traffickers and Trafficked Persons Panelists: Mrs. Jana Menšíková, Senior Representative, Ministry of the Interior, Czech Republic (confirmed) Mrs. C.E. Dettmeijer-Vermeulen, National Rapporteur on Trafficking in Human Beings, Netherlands (confirmed) Country Based National Rapporteurs (tbc) 11:10 Morning Coffee Break 11:30 First Round of Discussions 12:10 Networking Lunch 13:10 Panel Session Two: Improving the Sharing and Exchanging of Data – Creating Common Methodologies and Reliable Indicators Production of Statistics and Assessments – Developing Synergies between International Organizations and Agencies Uniform Statistics and Research Stocktaking Developing Key Indicators on Collecting Data based on Age, Gender, Country of Origin, etc. Counter-Trafficking Module Database (IOM’s Experience) Keynote Speeches: Prof. Dr. Gert Vermeulen, Professor of Criminal Law, University of Ghent (confirmed) Mrs. Sarah Louise Craggs, Research & Project Officer, International Organization for Migration (confirmed)
  • 6. Day Two – Wednesday 17th November 2010 The Silken Hotel, Brussels Panelists: Eurojust (tbc) Ms. Edith Bauer MEP, European Parliament (confirmed) International Organization for Migration (tbc) 14:10 Second Round of Discussions 14:50 Afternoon Break 15:10 Panel Session Three: Tackling the Root Causes of Human Trafficking – A Bottom Up Perspective Improve the Living Conditions of Disadvantaged Children Child Trafficking – Good Practices and Lesson Learned Human Trafficking as Human Right Violation and Organised Crime Towards a Comprehensive Multidisciplinary Approach Women Trafficking of Women, Slavery and Trafficking Lessons Learned from Central and Eastern Europe Panelists: Mrs. Natacha Kazatchkine, Executive Officer – EU Legal Affairs, Amnesty International (confirmed) Mrs. Suzanne Hoff, International Coordinator, La Strada International (confirmed) The International Federation Terre des Hommes (confirmed) Mr. Niraj Nathwani, Programme Manager – Legal Research, Department of Freedom & Justice, European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) (tbc) 16:10 Third Round of Discussions 16:40 Chair’s Summary and Closing Remarks of Day Two 17:00 End of Symposium ** Please note that the programme and speakers are subject to change without notice **