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Delivering a Better Data and
Video Experience
Case Study: Vodacom
Mark Davis, Sr. Director, Product Marketing, Citrix Service Provider Platforms
Jannie Van Zyl, Executive Head: Innovation, Vodacom SA
14 November 2013
Topics
• The effects of data and video traffic on the network – and on
subscribers
• Techniques for managing the data traffic growth and QoE on 2G, 3G
and 4G networks
• Case Study: Vodacom South Africa - delivering a better smartphone
experience

© 2013 Citrix | Confidential – Do Not Distribute
By the numbers…
$2.6B revenue
8,300+ employees
250,000+ customers

10,000+ partners in 100 countries
#1 Desktop & App virtualization
#2 Cloud Networking
#1 Public Clouds
#2 Web Collaboration

#1 in web and video optimization
for mobile networks
© 2013 Citrix | Confidential – Do Not Distribute
12+ years as web & video optimization leader
135+ operator customers in 60+ countries

55+ video optimization deployments
48% market share

4

© 2013 Citrix | Confidential – Do Not Distribute
The global impact of mobile video

Video is the Majority of Traffic on Mobile Networks
iPad Owners Are Videoholics
6

© 2013 Citrix | Confidential – Do Not Distribute
Source: Citrix ByteMobile Mobile Analytics Report, October 2012
Insufficient network capacity to accommodate peak
video demand

Excessive network utilization = poor subscriber experience
7

© 2013 Citrix | Confidential – Do Not Distribute
Source: Citrix ByteMobile data from live customer network
What is a good or bad experience?

8

© 2013 Citrix | Confidential – Do Not Distribute
What is a good or bad experience?

Subscribers will select a lower resolution video to ensure continuous playback
9

© 2013 Citrix | Confidential – Do Not Distribute
Phase 1 for constrained networks: optimize
everything, reduce data volume
Operator Impact
Techniques

Optimize

Protect the network. Control costs. Reduce stalling.
Allow more subscribers to access the network.
11

© 2013 Citrix | Confidential – Do Not Distribute
This approach has worked well
• T-Mobile Germany and Vodafone have far better mobile
Internet performance, as measured by 2012 benchmarking
(measured by both 2012 Netztest of ‘Chip’ magazine and P3 Communications)

• Both are Citrix ByteMobile video and web optimization
customers

12

© 2013 Citrix | Confidential – Do Not Distribute
For LTE networks: selective & smarter optimization,
user experience-centric
Operator Impact
Techniques

Improved experience = more video consumption= higher data revenue

13

© 2013 Citrix | Confidential – Do Not Distribute
This approach has worked well, too
Without
optimization, video
experience ranges
from bad to terrible

Video stalling and data volume over 24 hours
Stalling / 60 Seconds of Video

90
80
70
60
50
40

With optimization,
video experience is
dramatically
improved and
consistent
throughout the day

30

20
10
0
12:00:00 AM

4:00:00 AM

8:00:00 AM

Stalling without Optimization

14

© 2013 Citrix | Confidential – Do Not Distribute

12:00:00 PM

4:00:00 PM

8:00:00 PM

Stalling with Optimization

12:00:00 AM
About Vodacom
South Africa’s Leading Mobile Network Provider
• Subscribers
ᵒ
ᵒ
ᵒ
ᵒ

36 Million Subscribers
20 Million Data Capable Devices
15 Million Active Data Users
7 Million Smartphones & Tablets

• Network
ᵒ ~ 10 000 Base Stations
• ~ 6000 43.2Mb/s
• ~ 750 LTE

ᵒ 99.8% 2G Coverage
ᵒ 90% 3G Coverage
ᵒ 7Mb/s (netindex)

• Traffic
ᵒ 3 Petabytes per Month
• 1.5PB from Smartphones

ᵒ >400 TB Video per Month
ᵒ 80%+ YoY growth

16

© 2013 Citrix | Confidential – Do Not Distribute
The problem
• Users expect instant gratification
ᵒ Won’t wait for a web page to load
ᵒ Don’t want their video to stall
ᵒ Experience on Vodacom network not where
we wanted it to be

• Continuous pressure on available
network bandwidth
• Deployed the Citrix ByteMobile traffic
management platform in 2012

© 2013 Citrix | Confidential – Do Not Distribute
Compression techniques offer greatest user
experience benefits
Avg. stalling duration per minute of video

Daily video stalling

% videos stalled

15.0%

17.6%

10.0%

7.3%
5.0%
0.0%
w/out compression

w/ compression

Stalling time (s)

-59%

20.0%

45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0

40.8

-79%

8.4
w/out compression

w/ compression

• 55% of videos being optimized using compression
• 45% of videos being optimized using lossless techniques (e.g. just-in-time)
• Compression trades resolution for smooth delivery
© 2013 Citrix | Confidential – Do Not Distribute
Complementary benefit: bandwidth is made
available to more users
Average video throughput
1600.0

• Compression yields lower
bandwidth utilization per
video

Throughput (kbps)

1400.0

-34%

1200.0
1000.0
800.0

1485
kbps
980
kbps

600.0
400.0
200.0
0.0
Lossless
w/out compression

© 2013 Citrix | Confidential – Do Not Distribute

Lossy
w/ compression

• Allows network to support
more video users, while
improving video experience
Stalling reduction made the user experience so
good, we decided to make an advert

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pvmEzr7FXI
© 2013 Citrix | Confidential – Do Not Distribute
Stalling reduction made the user experience so
good, we decided to make an advert

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pvmEzr7FXI
© 2013 Citrix | Confidential – Do Not Distribute
What’s next for the Vodacom network?
Address delivery delays caused by content
servers: media caching

Actively manage streaming video:
streaming policy control

Measure and score the user experience in order
to further improve it: user experience indexing

© 2013 Citrix | Confidential – Do Not Distribute
Vodacom
Stand E08D

Citrix ByteMobile
Stand B23

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Delivering a better data and Video experience

  • 1. This document is offered compliments of BSP Media Group. www.bspmediagroup.com All rights reserved.
  • 2. Delivering a Better Data and Video Experience Case Study: Vodacom Mark Davis, Sr. Director, Product Marketing, Citrix Service Provider Platforms Jannie Van Zyl, Executive Head: Innovation, Vodacom SA 14 November 2013
  • 3. Topics • The effects of data and video traffic on the network – and on subscribers • Techniques for managing the data traffic growth and QoE on 2G, 3G and 4G networks • Case Study: Vodacom South Africa - delivering a better smartphone experience © 2013 Citrix | Confidential – Do Not Distribute
  • 4. By the numbers… $2.6B revenue 8,300+ employees 250,000+ customers 10,000+ partners in 100 countries #1 Desktop & App virtualization #2 Cloud Networking #1 Public Clouds #2 Web Collaboration #1 in web and video optimization for mobile networks © 2013 Citrix | Confidential – Do Not Distribute
  • 5. 12+ years as web & video optimization leader 135+ operator customers in 60+ countries 55+ video optimization deployments 48% market share 4 © 2013 Citrix | Confidential – Do Not Distribute
  • 6.
  • 7. The global impact of mobile video Video is the Majority of Traffic on Mobile Networks iPad Owners Are Videoholics 6 © 2013 Citrix | Confidential – Do Not Distribute Source: Citrix ByteMobile Mobile Analytics Report, October 2012
  • 8. Insufficient network capacity to accommodate peak video demand Excessive network utilization = poor subscriber experience 7 © 2013 Citrix | Confidential – Do Not Distribute Source: Citrix ByteMobile data from live customer network
  • 9. What is a good or bad experience? 8 © 2013 Citrix | Confidential – Do Not Distribute
  • 10. What is a good or bad experience? Subscribers will select a lower resolution video to ensure continuous playback 9 © 2013 Citrix | Confidential – Do Not Distribute
  • 11.
  • 12. Phase 1 for constrained networks: optimize everything, reduce data volume Operator Impact Techniques Optimize Protect the network. Control costs. Reduce stalling. Allow more subscribers to access the network. 11 © 2013 Citrix | Confidential – Do Not Distribute
  • 13. This approach has worked well • T-Mobile Germany and Vodafone have far better mobile Internet performance, as measured by 2012 benchmarking (measured by both 2012 Netztest of ‘Chip’ magazine and P3 Communications) • Both are Citrix ByteMobile video and web optimization customers 12 © 2013 Citrix | Confidential – Do Not Distribute
  • 14. For LTE networks: selective & smarter optimization, user experience-centric Operator Impact Techniques Improved experience = more video consumption= higher data revenue 13 © 2013 Citrix | Confidential – Do Not Distribute
  • 15. This approach has worked well, too Without optimization, video experience ranges from bad to terrible Video stalling and data volume over 24 hours Stalling / 60 Seconds of Video 90 80 70 60 50 40 With optimization, video experience is dramatically improved and consistent throughout the day 30 20 10 0 12:00:00 AM 4:00:00 AM 8:00:00 AM Stalling without Optimization 14 © 2013 Citrix | Confidential – Do Not Distribute 12:00:00 PM 4:00:00 PM 8:00:00 PM Stalling with Optimization 12:00:00 AM
  • 16.
  • 17. About Vodacom South Africa’s Leading Mobile Network Provider • Subscribers ᵒ ᵒ ᵒ ᵒ 36 Million Subscribers 20 Million Data Capable Devices 15 Million Active Data Users 7 Million Smartphones & Tablets • Network ᵒ ~ 10 000 Base Stations • ~ 6000 43.2Mb/s • ~ 750 LTE ᵒ 99.8% 2G Coverage ᵒ 90% 3G Coverage ᵒ 7Mb/s (netindex) • Traffic ᵒ 3 Petabytes per Month • 1.5PB from Smartphones ᵒ >400 TB Video per Month ᵒ 80%+ YoY growth 16 © 2013 Citrix | Confidential – Do Not Distribute
  • 18. The problem • Users expect instant gratification ᵒ Won’t wait for a web page to load ᵒ Don’t want their video to stall ᵒ Experience on Vodacom network not where we wanted it to be • Continuous pressure on available network bandwidth • Deployed the Citrix ByteMobile traffic management platform in 2012 © 2013 Citrix | Confidential – Do Not Distribute
  • 19. Compression techniques offer greatest user experience benefits Avg. stalling duration per minute of video Daily video stalling % videos stalled 15.0% 17.6% 10.0% 7.3% 5.0% 0.0% w/out compression w/ compression Stalling time (s) -59% 20.0% 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 40.8 -79% 8.4 w/out compression w/ compression • 55% of videos being optimized using compression • 45% of videos being optimized using lossless techniques (e.g. just-in-time) • Compression trades resolution for smooth delivery © 2013 Citrix | Confidential – Do Not Distribute
  • 20. Complementary benefit: bandwidth is made available to more users Average video throughput 1600.0 • Compression yields lower bandwidth utilization per video Throughput (kbps) 1400.0 -34% 1200.0 1000.0 800.0 1485 kbps 980 kbps 600.0 400.0 200.0 0.0 Lossless w/out compression © 2013 Citrix | Confidential – Do Not Distribute Lossy w/ compression • Allows network to support more video users, while improving video experience
  • 21. Stalling reduction made the user experience so good, we decided to make an advert http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pvmEzr7FXI © 2013 Citrix | Confidential – Do Not Distribute
  • 22. Stalling reduction made the user experience so good, we decided to make an advert http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pvmEzr7FXI © 2013 Citrix | Confidential – Do Not Distribute
  • 23. What’s next for the Vodacom network? Address delivery delays caused by content servers: media caching Actively manage streaming video: streaming policy control Measure and score the user experience in order to further improve it: user experience indexing © 2013 Citrix | Confidential – Do Not Distribute
  • 24.