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Investor’s point of view about investing in the Baltics
BECC, Rise and Shine Estonia


PEETER SAKS, Managing Partner, BaltCap



  YOUR PRIVATE EQUITY PARTNER IN THE BALTICS


 ESTONIA Tartu mnt. 2, 10145 Tallinn, Tel +372 6650280, Fax +372 6650281
 LATVIA Ulmana gatve 86F, Rigas raj, LV-1046, Tel +371 67214225, Fax +371 67356 395
 LITHUANIA J.Jasinskio 16B, 1112 Vilnius, Tel +370 52546713, Fax +370 52546978


 www.baltcap.com
Leading Private Equity Firm in The Baltics

 •     Actively investing since 1995
 •     Offices in all three Baltic countries, team of 12 investment professionals
 •     Focused private equity strategy
                                                                                                                         LITHUANIAN PRIVATE EQUITY &

 •     €150m in five fund generations, 39 investments, 24 full exits
                                                                                                                         VENTURE CAPITAL ASSOCIATION




 •     Management buy-out in 2007, 100% owned by the partners
 •     Solid investor base (EIF, EBRD, SEB and Swedbank pensions, other Nordic and European financial institutions)
 •     Founding member of national private equity associations in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania


Finnish team +        Baltic offices & teams                  Management moved to           MBO, BaltCap team
 local advisers             established                          Baltics, new team           fully independent
                                                              established in Lithuania



   1995           …          2000       2001    2002   2003      2004       2005         2006       2007         2008       2009




    1995-1997            2000-2001           2001                                                    2007                  2010
      Baltic               Baltic           Baltic                                                 BaltCap           JEREMIE initiative
  Investment            Investment         SME Fund                                             Private Equity      SME funds in Latvia
   Fund I & II            Fund III          €13.8m                                                   Fund              and Lithuania
     $25.0m                €36.1m                                                                    €63m
                                                                                                                          Target sizes:
                                                                                                                         €30m in Latvia,
                                                                                                                        €20m in Lithuania



                                                                                                                                        1
Objectives and Strategy


              Focused mid-market             Buyout of existing shares
              approach
                                             Expansion financing, buy and build

 Investment   Equity investment size €3-10 million
  Strategy
              Rigorous evaluation and due diligence
              Majority or significant minority positions
              Active involvement in management via board and council memberships
                                             Clear and defendable core competence
                    Companies with           Strong end-consumer component or export
                                             capability
                                             Professional and experienced management
                                             Consumer related businesses (4 deals done)
  Selection                                  B2B (5)
   Criteria
                                             Manufacturing (6)
                 Industries of interest      ICT, Media (4)
                                             Construction (1)
                                             Healthcare (2)
                                             Energy (1)

                                                                                          2
From Highest Growth to Steepest Decline


                                                             2005       2006      2007       2008     2009    2010

•   Unbalanced growth of
                                     Latvia
                                     Estonia
                                                             10,6
                                                              10,5
                                                                         11,9
                                                                         11,4
                                                                                    9,6
                                                                                    8,7
                                                                                              -4,6
                                                                                              -3,6
                                                                                                      -13,1
                                                                                                      -10,3
                                                                                                               -3,2
                                                                                                               -0,8
    2005-2008 was the reason         Slovakia                  6,0        8,3       8,5        6,4     -2,6     0,7
                                     Lithuania                 7,6        7,5       7,3        3,0    -11,0    -4,7
    for the depth of the current     Romania                   4,1        7,7       6,7        7,1     -4,0     0,0
    crisis in all Baltic countries   Bulgaria                  6,2        6,1       6,1        6,0     -1,6    -0,1
                                     Poland                    3,5        6,1       6,1        5,0     -1,4     0,8
                                     Ireland                   5,5        6,0       5,0       -2,3     -9,0    -2,6
                                     Czech Republic            6,1        6,1       4,9        3,0     -2,7     0,3
•   Baltics were “out of sync”       Slovenia
                                     Sweden
                                                               4,0
                                                               2,9
                                                                          5,2
                                                                          4,4
                                                                                    4,3
                                                                                    3,8
                                                                                               3,5
                                                                                              -0,2
                                                                                                       -3,4
                                                                                                       -4,0
                                                                                                                0,7
                                                                                                                0,8
    from rest of Europe by           Greece                    3,7        4,3       3,7        3,7     -0,9     0,1
    enjoying low interest rates      Spain
                                     Finland
                                                               3,5
                                                               2,9
                                                                          3,9
                                                                          5,5
                                                                                    3,7
                                                                                    3,1
                                                                                               1,2
                                                                                               1,0
                                                                                                       -3,2
                                                                                                       -4,7
                                                                                                               -1,0
                                                                                                                0,2
    during the boom times            Austria                   2,0        3,1       2,9        2,0     -4,0    -0,1
                                     United Kingdom            1,9        2,8       2,8        0,7     -3,8     0,1
                                     Netherlands               1,5        2,9       2,8        2,0     -3,5    -0,4

•   Current cost-cutting in the
                                     Euro area
                                     Germany
                                                               1,4
                                                               0,9
                                                                          2,7
                                                                          2,7
                                                                                    2,6
                                                                                    2,5
                                                                                               0,9
                                                                                               1,3
                                                                                                       -4,0
                                                                                                       -5,4
                                                                                                               -0,1
                                                                                                                0,3
    public sector and tax            Hungary
                                     France
                                                               4,2
                                                               1,2
                                                                          3,9
                                                                          2,0
                                                                                    2,4
                                                                                    2,4
                                                                                               0,6
                                                                                               0,4
                                                                                                       -6,3
                                                                                                       -3,0
                                                                                                               -0,3
                                                                                                               -0,2
    increases had worsening          Denmark                   3,1        3,1       2,3       -1,2     -3,3     0,3
    effect on domestic demand        Belgium
                                     Italy
                                                               1,1
                                                               0,1
                                                                          3,1
                                                                          1,9
                                                                                    2,3
                                                                                    1,9
                                                                                               1,1
                                                                                              -1,0
                                                                                                       -3,5
                                                                                                       -4,4
                                                                                                               -0,2
                                                                                                                0,1
    which was already suffering      Portugal                  0,5        1,3       1,8        0,0     -3,7    -0,8

    from problems in private
    sector                           GDP percentage change on preceding year, Eurostat, Spring 2009




                                                                                                                3
Painful Adjustment
                                                                                               GDP Growth
                                             15%
•   Credibility of the region has been       10%
                                              5%
    damaged, but has started to               0%
                                             -5%
    improve                                 -10%
                                            -15%
                                            -20%

•   Instead of devaluation the
    economy is adjusting via
                                             10%                          Current and Capital Account Balance, % of GDP
    reducing cost base                        5%
                                              0%
                                             -5%

•   Economy shifting towards
                                            -10%
                                            -15%
                                            -20%
    tradable sectors and exports            -25%
    show signs of recovery

                                                                                   Average Consumer Price Growth, %
•   Inflation replaced by deflation,
                                             20%
                                             15%
    but budget deficits require              10%
    serious attention                         5%
                                              0%

•   Previously high current account
                                             -5%

    deficits replaced by some surplus
                                                                                       Estonia     Latvia   Lithuania

•   Estonia to join Euro in 2011
                                       * Source: Swedbank Macro Update, July, September 2009
                                                                                                                          4
Impact of Recession on Sectors




   Source: Kohlberg & Company




                                 5
Business Environment



•   Most businesses still suffering


•   Banks slow to write down bad debts


•   Fewer than expected distressed sale processes


•   Valuation expectations of sellers have come down, but future earnings remain
    uncertain


•   Limited financing options for buyout deals


•   Vendor financing possible, but most cases require fresh capital injection


•   Deals mostly driven by market consolidation




                                                                                   6
BaltCap’s Approach in Economic Downturn



•   Actively govern the portfolio companies and be consistent in creating and
    preserving value
     •   Identify any weaknesses as early as possible (management, products,
         performance)
     •   Seek potential add-on acquisition targets
     •   Keep costs under control and maintain conservative capital structure
     •   Maintain long-term vision


•   Approach new cases with caution
     •   Construct a balanced portfolio
     •   Focus on defensive industries
     •   Seek market leaders at reasonable prices
     •   “Buy and build” cases
     •   Have clear exit strategies




                                                                                7
New Transaction – Air Maintenance Estonia


Company in Short                                            Transaction Summary
•    Aircraft Maintenance and Repair Organisation,          •    Acquired from SAS Tech, auction arranged by SEB
     located in Tallinn Airport                                  Enskilda
•    Solid financial performance                            •    Initial ownership 100%
                                                            •    Signed in January 2010



                                                  Key Elements


 •    Successful business
        -   AME has run a profitable business with an increasing customer base. 2010 is almost fully booked.
 •    Attractive Industry
        -   MRO industry is going through spin-off and consolidation phase, creating lot of opportunities for
            exit as well as expanding the business. In Europe market trends are especially beneficial for
            MROs located in the CEE countries.
 •    Good Location
        -   AME is the only MRO in Estonia. It is well positioned to service airlines in the Nordic area as well
            as CIS countries.
 •    Strong Team & Management
        -   The Company’s management will continue after the buy-out and share the drive for expansion.
 •    Ambitious Plans & Potential for Additional Investments
        -   The Company has developed several key areas for expansion, including building 2nd hangar and
            therefore doubling its service capacity.
                                                                                                                   8
Selected Investments


                                                                  EGeen              AS NeoQi             INTRAC
  Quattromed           Energate OÜ           Interinfo         International                             Group AB
      HTI
  Laborid OÜ                                                   Clinical research     Body care
                      Gas distribution        Directory          organisation        equipment        Machinery trade
Laboratory services                        (yellow pages)
   Entry: 2008          Entry: 2008         Entry: 2008          Entry: 2005        Entry: 2005         Entry: 2002




 Koolitööde AS         IT Koolitus        V&K Holding AS          AS Ecometal       OÜ Tallinna        AS MicroLink
                       keskuse OÜ                                                    Pesumaja
Software solution                         Video rental chain        Batteries                            Information
   for schools           IT training                                recycling      Laundry house          technology

                        Entry: 2005          Entry: 2003           Entry: 2001                           Entry: 1999
   Entry: 2005           Exit: 2008           Exit: 2004            Exit: 2006       Entry: 2006          Exit: 2005




  A.Le Coq AS         Teede REV-2 AS        Standard AS            SIA Hanzas       UAB Zetcom          SIA DT Mobile
                                                                   Elektronika
 Food and kindred     Road construction     Office furniture                        Virtual mobile      Retail of mobile
     products                                 production             Electronic        network              phones
                                                                    component
                                                                    production
   Entry: 1998           Entry: 1998          Entry: 1996                            Entry: 2005          Entry: 2003
    Exit: 2001            Exit: 2003           Exit: 2004          Entry: 2002        Exit: 2007           Exit: 2006




                                             UAB Daily            UAB Voira         AB Svyturys          AB Snaige
 SIA Adam Auto          SIA V.L.T.            Service
                                                                                   Food and kindred   Production of white
                                           Retail of office        Retail of           products             goods
  Car dealership       Moulded fiber          supplies         children’s goods
                        packaging
                                             Entry: 2004          Entry: 2005        Entry: 1998         Entry: 1998
   Entry: 2004          Entry: 2004           Exit: 2007           Exit: 2009         Exit: 1999          Exit: 2001



                                                                                                                            9

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Estonia: Rise And Shine 2010

  • 1. Investor’s point of view about investing in the Baltics BECC, Rise and Shine Estonia PEETER SAKS, Managing Partner, BaltCap YOUR PRIVATE EQUITY PARTNER IN THE BALTICS ESTONIA Tartu mnt. 2, 10145 Tallinn, Tel +372 6650280, Fax +372 6650281 LATVIA Ulmana gatve 86F, Rigas raj, LV-1046, Tel +371 67214225, Fax +371 67356 395 LITHUANIA J.Jasinskio 16B, 1112 Vilnius, Tel +370 52546713, Fax +370 52546978 www.baltcap.com
  • 2. Leading Private Equity Firm in The Baltics • Actively investing since 1995 • Offices in all three Baltic countries, team of 12 investment professionals • Focused private equity strategy LITHUANIAN PRIVATE EQUITY & • €150m in five fund generations, 39 investments, 24 full exits VENTURE CAPITAL ASSOCIATION • Management buy-out in 2007, 100% owned by the partners • Solid investor base (EIF, EBRD, SEB and Swedbank pensions, other Nordic and European financial institutions) • Founding member of national private equity associations in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania Finnish team + Baltic offices & teams Management moved to MBO, BaltCap team local advisers established Baltics, new team fully independent established in Lithuania 1995 … 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 1995-1997 2000-2001 2001 2007 2010 Baltic Baltic Baltic BaltCap JEREMIE initiative Investment Investment SME Fund Private Equity SME funds in Latvia Fund I & II Fund III €13.8m Fund and Lithuania $25.0m €36.1m €63m Target sizes: €30m in Latvia, €20m in Lithuania 1
  • 3. Objectives and Strategy Focused mid-market Buyout of existing shares approach Expansion financing, buy and build Investment Equity investment size €3-10 million Strategy Rigorous evaluation and due diligence Majority or significant minority positions Active involvement in management via board and council memberships Clear and defendable core competence Companies with Strong end-consumer component or export capability Professional and experienced management Consumer related businesses (4 deals done) Selection B2B (5) Criteria Manufacturing (6) Industries of interest ICT, Media (4) Construction (1) Healthcare (2) Energy (1) 2
  • 4. From Highest Growth to Steepest Decline 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 • Unbalanced growth of Latvia Estonia 10,6 10,5 11,9 11,4 9,6 8,7 -4,6 -3,6 -13,1 -10,3 -3,2 -0,8 2005-2008 was the reason Slovakia 6,0 8,3 8,5 6,4 -2,6 0,7 Lithuania 7,6 7,5 7,3 3,0 -11,0 -4,7 for the depth of the current Romania 4,1 7,7 6,7 7,1 -4,0 0,0 crisis in all Baltic countries Bulgaria 6,2 6,1 6,1 6,0 -1,6 -0,1 Poland 3,5 6,1 6,1 5,0 -1,4 0,8 Ireland 5,5 6,0 5,0 -2,3 -9,0 -2,6 Czech Republic 6,1 6,1 4,9 3,0 -2,7 0,3 • Baltics were “out of sync” Slovenia Sweden 4,0 2,9 5,2 4,4 4,3 3,8 3,5 -0,2 -3,4 -4,0 0,7 0,8 from rest of Europe by Greece 3,7 4,3 3,7 3,7 -0,9 0,1 enjoying low interest rates Spain Finland 3,5 2,9 3,9 5,5 3,7 3,1 1,2 1,0 -3,2 -4,7 -1,0 0,2 during the boom times Austria 2,0 3,1 2,9 2,0 -4,0 -0,1 United Kingdom 1,9 2,8 2,8 0,7 -3,8 0,1 Netherlands 1,5 2,9 2,8 2,0 -3,5 -0,4 • Current cost-cutting in the Euro area Germany 1,4 0,9 2,7 2,7 2,6 2,5 0,9 1,3 -4,0 -5,4 -0,1 0,3 public sector and tax Hungary France 4,2 1,2 3,9 2,0 2,4 2,4 0,6 0,4 -6,3 -3,0 -0,3 -0,2 increases had worsening Denmark 3,1 3,1 2,3 -1,2 -3,3 0,3 effect on domestic demand Belgium Italy 1,1 0,1 3,1 1,9 2,3 1,9 1,1 -1,0 -3,5 -4,4 -0,2 0,1 which was already suffering Portugal 0,5 1,3 1,8 0,0 -3,7 -0,8 from problems in private sector GDP percentage change on preceding year, Eurostat, Spring 2009 3
  • 5. Painful Adjustment GDP Growth 15% • Credibility of the region has been 10% 5% damaged, but has started to 0% -5% improve -10% -15% -20% • Instead of devaluation the economy is adjusting via 10% Current and Capital Account Balance, % of GDP reducing cost base 5% 0% -5% • Economy shifting towards -10% -15% -20% tradable sectors and exports -25% show signs of recovery Average Consumer Price Growth, % • Inflation replaced by deflation, 20% 15% but budget deficits require 10% serious attention 5% 0% • Previously high current account -5% deficits replaced by some surplus Estonia Latvia Lithuania • Estonia to join Euro in 2011 * Source: Swedbank Macro Update, July, September 2009 4
  • 6. Impact of Recession on Sectors Source: Kohlberg & Company 5
  • 7. Business Environment • Most businesses still suffering • Banks slow to write down bad debts • Fewer than expected distressed sale processes • Valuation expectations of sellers have come down, but future earnings remain uncertain • Limited financing options for buyout deals • Vendor financing possible, but most cases require fresh capital injection • Deals mostly driven by market consolidation 6
  • 8. BaltCap’s Approach in Economic Downturn • Actively govern the portfolio companies and be consistent in creating and preserving value • Identify any weaknesses as early as possible (management, products, performance) • Seek potential add-on acquisition targets • Keep costs under control and maintain conservative capital structure • Maintain long-term vision • Approach new cases with caution • Construct a balanced portfolio • Focus on defensive industries • Seek market leaders at reasonable prices • “Buy and build” cases • Have clear exit strategies 7
  • 9. New Transaction – Air Maintenance Estonia Company in Short Transaction Summary • Aircraft Maintenance and Repair Organisation, • Acquired from SAS Tech, auction arranged by SEB located in Tallinn Airport Enskilda • Solid financial performance • Initial ownership 100% • Signed in January 2010 Key Elements • Successful business - AME has run a profitable business with an increasing customer base. 2010 is almost fully booked. • Attractive Industry - MRO industry is going through spin-off and consolidation phase, creating lot of opportunities for exit as well as expanding the business. In Europe market trends are especially beneficial for MROs located in the CEE countries. • Good Location - AME is the only MRO in Estonia. It is well positioned to service airlines in the Nordic area as well as CIS countries. • Strong Team & Management - The Company’s management will continue after the buy-out and share the drive for expansion. • Ambitious Plans & Potential for Additional Investments - The Company has developed several key areas for expansion, including building 2nd hangar and therefore doubling its service capacity. 8
  • 10. Selected Investments EGeen AS NeoQi INTRAC Quattromed Energate OÜ Interinfo International Group AB HTI Laborid OÜ Clinical research Body care Gas distribution Directory organisation equipment Machinery trade Laboratory services (yellow pages) Entry: 2008 Entry: 2008 Entry: 2008 Entry: 2005 Entry: 2005 Entry: 2002 Koolitööde AS IT Koolitus V&K Holding AS AS Ecometal OÜ Tallinna AS MicroLink keskuse OÜ Pesumaja Software solution Video rental chain Batteries Information for schools IT training recycling Laundry house technology Entry: 2005 Entry: 2003 Entry: 2001 Entry: 1999 Entry: 2005 Exit: 2008 Exit: 2004 Exit: 2006 Entry: 2006 Exit: 2005 A.Le Coq AS Teede REV-2 AS Standard AS SIA Hanzas UAB Zetcom SIA DT Mobile Elektronika Food and kindred Road construction Office furniture Virtual mobile Retail of mobile products production Electronic network phones component production Entry: 1998 Entry: 1998 Entry: 1996 Entry: 2005 Entry: 2003 Exit: 2001 Exit: 2003 Exit: 2004 Entry: 2002 Exit: 2007 Exit: 2006 UAB Daily UAB Voira AB Svyturys AB Snaige SIA Adam Auto SIA V.L.T. Service Food and kindred Production of white Retail of office Retail of products goods Car dealership Moulded fiber supplies children’s goods packaging Entry: 2004 Entry: 2005 Entry: 1998 Entry: 1998 Entry: 2004 Entry: 2004 Exit: 2007 Exit: 2009 Exit: 1999 Exit: 2001 9