From Event to Action: Accelerate Your Decision Making with Real-Time Automation
GIS enabled eGovernance
1. GIS enabled e-Governance
“Citizen Centric e-Government”
State Consultation Workshops in partnership with NASSCOM
13th September 2012, India
Nikhil Kumar
NIIT GIS Limited
3. GIS Is Changing Things . . . .
How We Collaborate . . .
How We Organize
and Reason . . .
How We Communicate . . .
Shared Geographic
Knowledge
A Geospatial
Spatially Integrated Language
Thinking
. . . Providing a New Platform for Integration
4. GIS Is Also Changing The Way We Work
• Systematic
• Holistic
• Analytic
• Quantitative Visualizing
Analyzing
• Visual Designing
& Planning
Geo-Accounting
Decision
Making
Measuring
Acting
Employs a science based approach
5. Geospatial Data Is Growing Rapidly…….
Supporting Many Applications
• Satellite & Aerial Imaging
• LIDAR
• GPS and Location Aware Devices
• Spatially Referenced DBMS’s
• Sensor Networks
• Crowd Sourcing
. . . Providing a Foundation For GIS
6. …And Proving Valuable In Decision Making
Extensively Used in Many Integrated Applications
Social Security
Conservation
Employment
Land Records
Natural Congestion Defense/Security
Resources Agriculture Business Efficiency
Water Disaster Management
Pollution
Land Use Climate Change
Biodiversity
Human Health
Population Development Education
Energy
Logistics
Urban Planning
Energy/Power
National Security
Environment Infrastructure
Improving Planning, Management and Decision Making . . .
. . . Providing Critical Infrastructure
6
7. Many Forces Are Converging
Enabling a Pervasive Geospatial Platform
. . . Opening Our World to Everyone
8. Technology Is Advancing
Structured and
Multiple Client unstructured metadata
Platforms
Mash Up
Feeds
Business Modeling
SOA
9. We See Integration of Systems
Web 2.0 Services Oriented Architecture (SOA)
Web
Desktop, Web,
Client
Mobile Clients
• Interconnected
• Interoperable
• Integrative
• Dynamic
Highest Point Highest
Terrain
Service Point
Service
Service
Point-to-Point Services Loosely Coupled and Orchestrated Services
10. Geo-Services Are Being Created
• RESTful Services Shared Geospatial Resources
• Easily Discovered
• Open Standards Based
• Easy-to-Use Clients
• Customizable (API’s)
Moving from Data Sharing
To Shared Services (Maps, Models, Data . . . )
11. To Serve Multiple Users/User groups
• Authoritative Data
• High Quality Maps
• Analytics and Models
• Rich Applications
Knowledge
Citizens Workers
Field
Workers
Industry
Experts
Executives
. . . And Other
GIS Users
Leveraging These Services . . .
12. Resulting In an Integrated Geospatial Framework
GIS Applications
Gov. – Bus
Gov. – Citizens
Gov. – Gov.
Gov. – Academia
GIS Services
Integrating All Levels of Government . . .
Supporting Access, Collaboration and Transparency
14. A New GIS Pattern Is Emerging
Making GIS Accessible to Everyone
Desktop
Lightweight
Server
Mobile
. . . Virtually Anywhere and on Any Device
15. Addressing Common Aspects of Business Behavior
Asset Planning & Field Operational Constituent
Management Analysis Mobility Awareness Engagement
A Complete Integrated System
Collect, Organize, Transform Data Get Information Disseminate Get Feedback and
& Exchange Data Into Actionable Into and Out of Information Where Make Informed
Information the Field and When it is Decisions
Needed
16. This Pattern Will Open and Extend GIS
Providing Access to the Vast Network of Geographic Knowledge
Knowledge
Workers
Managers
Policy
Makers
GIS Professionals
Citizens
Extending the Reach of GIS . . .
Empowering Others to Participate . . .
. . . Providing Shared Understanding
18. Advancing Geographic Science
New Analytic Tools Providing New Insights
Areal Interpolation
Multi-scale Spatial Auto Correlation Empirical Bayesian Kriging
¼ Mile ½ Mile 1 Mile
Grouping Exploratory Fast Drive Time Geodesic
Analysis Space/Time Cluster Analysis Buffers
Regression
V1 V2 V3 V…
V1
V2
V3
V…
V1=f(V2)+f(V3)+f(V…)
. . . Creating Better Understanding
19. Image Integration
Supporting Visualization, Analysis, Management and Dissemination
Analysis
Fast Visualization
Advanced Processing
Dynamic
Mosaicking
Any Imagery
Massively Scalable
Simplifies Workflows and Automates Processing
20. Mobile GIS
Ruggedized Devices, Smart Phones, Tablets
Windows iOS
(Phone/Mobile)
Android
GIS
Connecting with Field-Workers and Citizens . . .
. . . Supporting You Anytime You Are Not at Your Desk
21. 3D GIS
Improving Modeling, Analysis, and Visualization
Buffers
3D Editing
Performance
. . . Supporting Urban Planning, Facility Management, Landscape Planning . . .
23. Web Applications Assuming Significance
Many Web Viewers and APIs
Flex Silverlight JavaScript
Explorer SharePoint
Easily Configured and Deployed
. . . Fueling an Explosion In Accessibility
25. Cloud based GIS Portal– The New GIS Paradigm
An Open Platform for Maps and Geographic Information
Cloud / Web
Desktop Server
Intelligent Web Maps
. . . Easy and Accessible by Everyone
26. Ex: ArcGIS Online
A Cloud Based Portal
• High Quality Maps
• Sharing
Apps
• Search
• Communities
• Free Viewers
• Mashups
• Open Web API’s
• Hosting
Maps
Distributed Services
For Sharing, Discovery and Use….
…Providing a Ready-to-Use Geospatial Platform
27. Intelligent Web Maps Can Be Used Everywhere
Smart Phones Social Media
Any Device
Tablets
Web Sites
Desktop Browsers
One Map
ArcGIS Online
. . . Enhancing Access and Collaboration
29. Key Components for GIS Implementation
Data
GIS- services
Business process Interface
BUSINESS TECHNICAL
Applications Architecture
Scalability
IT-Domain
ADMINISTRATIVE
IT-Strategy ITIL
Operations
31. Constitution of State GIS Body
Steering Committee
Geospatial
Advisory
Committee Coordinating
Committee
Cross Cutting Working Geospatial Line of Business Work
Groups Groups
User / Architecture Lifecycle Grants & Geo-
MetaData Common
Historical Data Standards & Management Contracts Enabled
Services
Technology Business
Cadastral
Demographic Statistics
State Departments
Water
Transportation
Environment
Education
Health
Law Enforcement
32. Key Consideration
Converged
solution for Interoperable with Standards Database
different decision National SDI
bodies Integrated
interoperable Standardization
and
converged
solution
Security
Integration with
state agencies Protocols
STATE GIS
Sharable GIS Accessible by
resources Citizens
Accessibility
Accessible by
state agencies
35. Revenue / Tax Collection
• Land Assessment
• Revenue Scenarios
• Track payment status
per plot
• Record valuation
histories and
information
• Aid to policy
decisions
39. Geo-enabling Cadastral & Land Records
• Parcel Inquiry
• Cadastral Data Management
• Property Valuation
• Integrated Assessment
• Integrating Old Maps
• Construction Permission
• Land Mutations
44
43. Suggestion on Road Map to gis enabled e– Governance
E-Governance Projects should be Geo-enabled
Set standards and framework
Emphasis on Applications developed centrally,
deployed over central application servers
Prioritize data collection and creations
Use as federated model for effective sharing
and usage of data
Focus on Training and Capacity Building on a
continuous basis.
