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The Creation of Photoshop
    Adobe      Photoshop      is   a    Adobe only supports Windows                  program Photoshop and worked
                                        and Macintosh versions of                    out a short-term deal with
    graphics    editing   program       Photoshop, but using Wine,                   scanner manufacturer Barney
                                        Photoshop Creative Suite 5 can               scan to distribute copies of The
    developed and published by          run well on L. I. N. U. X..                  program with a slide scanner;
                                                                                     a “total of about 200 copies of
    Adobe Systems Incorporated.         Early History                                Photoshop were shipped” this




    A
               dobe’s 2003 “Creative                                                 way.
               Suite” re branding led
               to Adobe Photoshop
                                        In 1987, Thomas Knoll, a PhD
                                         student at The University
                                        of Michigan began writing a
                                                                                     During this time, John traveled
                                                                                     to Silicon Valley and gave a
               8 being renamed to
                                        program on his Macintosh Plus                demonstration of The program
    Adobe Photoshop Creative
                                        to display gray scale images                 to engineers at Apple and
    Suite. Thus, Adobe Photoshop
                                        on a monochrome display.                     Russell Brown, art director at
    Creative Suite 5 is The 12th
                                        This program, called Display,                Adobe. Both showings were
    major release of Adobe
                                        caught The attention of his                  successful, and Adobe decided
    Photoshop. The Creative Suite
                                        brother John Knoll, an Industrial            to purchase The license to
    re-branding also resulted in
                                        Light & Magic employee, who                  distribute in September 1988.
    Adobe offering numerous
                                        recommended that Thomas                      While John worked on plug-ins
    software packages containing
                                        turn it into a fully-fledged image           in California, Thomas remained
    multiple Adobe programs
    for a reduced price. Adobe
    Photoshop is released in two
    editions: Adobe Photoshop, and
    Adobe Photoshop Extended,
    with The Extended having extra
    3-D image creation, motion
    graphics editing, and advanced
    image analysis features. Adobe
    Photoshop Extended is included
    in all of Adobe’s Creative
    Suite offerings except Design
    Standard, which includes The
    Adobe Photoshop edition.

    Alongside Photoshop and
    Photoshop Extended, Adobe
    also publishes Photoshop
    Elements and Photoshop Light
                                        First photoshop experience with self-portrait.
    Room, collectively called “The
    Adobe Photoshop Family”. In                                                       in Ann Arbor writing code.
    2008, Adobe released Adobe          editing program. Thomas took                 Photoshop 1.0 was released in
    Photoshop Express, a free web-      a six-month break from his                   1990 for Macintosh exclusively.
    based image editing tool to edit    studies in 1988 to collaborate
    photos directly on blogs and        with his brother on The                      File format
    social networking sites; in 2011    program. Thomas renamed The
    a version was released for The
    Android operating system and
                                        program Image PRO, but The
                                        name was already taken. Later               P    hotoshop files sometimes
                                                                                         have The file extension
                                                                                     .P. S. D, which stands for
    The I. O. S. operating system.      that year, Thomas renamed his


2                                                            Design Em
“Photoshop Document.” A “P.         strength is as a pixel-based         Creative Suite 3
S. D.” File stores an image         image editor, unlike vector-
with support for most imaging       based image editors. However,
options available in Photoshop.
These include layers with
masks, color spaces, C. M. Y.
                                    Photoshop also enables The
                                    creation, incorporation, and
                                    manipulation of vector graphics
                                                                         S   mart Objects display filters
                                                                             without altering The original
                                                                         image (here on Mac OS X)
K. Mode (used for commercial        through its Paths, Pen tools,        Creative Suite 3 improves on
printing), transparency, text,      Shape tools, Shape Layers,           features from previous versions
alpha channels and spot colors,     Type tools, Import command,          of Photoshop Creative Suite
clipping paths, and duo tone        and Smart object functions.          and introduces new tools. One
settings. This is in contrast to    These tools and commands             of The most significant is The
many other file formats that        are convenient when you want         streamline interface which
restrict content to provide         to combine pixel-based and           allows increased performance,
streamlined, predictable            vector-based images in one           speed, and efficiency. There
functionality. A P. S. D file has   Photoshop document, because          is also improved support for
a maximum height and width of       you may not have to use more         Camera RAW files which allow
30,000 pixels.                      than one program. However, if        users to process images with
                                    you want to create very complex      higher speed and conversion
Photoshop files sometimes           vector graphics with numerous        quality. Creative Suite 3
have The file extension .P. S.      shapes and colors, you may           supports over 150 RAW
B., which stands for “Photoshop     find it easier to use software       formats as well as J. P. E.
Big” (also known as “large          that was created primarily for       G., and PDF. Enhancements
document format”). A “P. S.         that purpose, such as Adobe          were made to The Black and
B.” file extends The P. S. D        Illustrator. If you want to import   White Conversion, Brightness
file format, increasing The         The complex vector object into       and Contrast Adjustment
maximum height and width to         Photoshop, you can import it         and Vanishing Point Module
300,000 pixels. That limit was      as a Smart Object. Double-           tools. The Black and White
apparently chosen somewhat          click on Photoshop’s layers          adjustment option improves
arbitrarily by Adobe, not           palette to open The object in        control over manual gray scale
based on computer arithmetic        its original software, such as       conversions with a dialog box
constraints (it is not close to a   Adobe Illustrator. You can make      similar to that of Channel Mixer.
power of two, as is 30,000) but
for ease of software testing “.P.
S. D.”And P. S. B. formats are
documented.

Because of Photoshop’s
popularity, “Photoshop
Document.” Files are widely
used and supported to some
extent by most competing
software. The “.P. S. D.” File
format can be exported to
and from Adobe Illustrator,
Adobe Premiere Pro, and After
Effects, to make professional
standard D. V. D’s and provide      changes. When you save,              There is more control over print
non-linear editing and special      Photoshop will update The            options and better management
effects services, such as           Smart Object.                        with Adobe Bridge. The Clone
backgrounds, textures, and                                               Source palette is introduced,
so on, for television, film, and                                         adding more options to The
The web. Photoshop’s primary

                                          Design Em                                                          3
clone stamp tool. Other features    Authorized Re-sellers. Both        analysis and high-end film and
    include The nondestructive          Creative Suite 3 and Creative      video users. The faster 3-D
    Smart Filters, optimizing           Suite 3 Extended are offered as    engine allows users to paint
    graphics for mobile devices,        either a stand-alone application   directly on 3-D models, wrap
    Fill Light and Dust Busting         or feature of Adobe Creative       2-D images around 3-D shapes
    tools . Composing is assisted       Suite Three. The price for         and animate 3-D objects. As
    with Photoshop’s new Quick          Creative Suite 3 is U. S. $649     The successor to Photoshop
    Selection and Refine Edge tools     and The extended version is        Creative Suite 3, Photoshop
    and improved image stitching        U. S. $999. Both products are      Creative Suite 4 is The first
    technology.                         compatible with Intel-based        X 64 edition of Photoshop
                                        Macintosh and Power P. C. S.,      on consumer computers for
    Creative Suite 3 Extended           supporting Windows X. P. and       Windows. The color correction
    includes everything in Creative     Windows Vista.                     tool has also been improved
    Suite 3 and additional features.                                       significantly.
    There are tools for 3-D
    graphic file formats, video                                            Creative Suite 4 and Creative
    enhancement and animation,          Creative Suite 4                   Suite 4 Extended were released
    and comprehensive image
    measurement and analysis tools
    with D. I. C. O. M. file support.   C    reative Suite 4 features
                                             smoother panning and
                                        zooming, allowing faster image
    The 3-D graphic formats allow
    3-D content to be incorporated      editing at a high magnification.
    into 2-D compositions . As for      The interface is more simplified
    video editing, Creative Suite       with its tab-based interface
    3 supports layers and video         making it cleaner to work with.
    formatting so users can edit        Photoshop Creative Suite 4
    video files per frame.              features a new 3-D engine
                                        allowing The conversion of
    Creative Suite 3 and Creative       gradient maps to 3-D objects,
    Suite 3 Extended were released      adding depth to layers and
    in April of 2007 to The United      text, and getting print-quality
                                        output with The new ray-tracing
                                        rendering engine. It supports
                                        common 3-D formats; The new
                                        Adjustment and Mask Panels;
                                        Content-aware scaling (seam
                                        carving); Fluid Canvas Rotation    on October 15, 2008. They were
                                        and File display options. The      also made available through
                                        Content-aware scaling allows       Adobe’s online store and Adobe
                                        users to intelligently size and    Authorized Re-sellers. Both
                                        scale images, and The Canvas       Creative Suite 4 and Creative
                                        Rotation tool makes it easier to   Suite 4 Extended are offered as
                                        rotate and edit images from any    either a stand-alone application
                                        angle.                             or feature of Adobe Creative
                                                                           Suite 4. The price for Creative
                                        Adobe released Photoshop           Suite 4 is US $699 and The
                                        Creative Suite 4 Extended,         extended version is U. S. $999.
                                        which has The features of          Both products are compatible
                                        Adobe Photoshop Creative           with Intel-based Macintosh
    States and Canada. They were        Suite 4, plus capabilities for     O. S. X and Power P. C. S.,
    also made available through         scientific imaging, 3-D, motion    supporting Windows X. P. and
    Adobe’s online store and Adobe      graphics, accurate image

4                                                       Design Em
Windows VISTA.                      Suite 5 Extended were made         Japanese for Mac OS and
                                    available through Adobe’s          Windows. New features have
                                    online store, Adobe Authorized     been added to The Content-
                                    Re-sellers and Adobe direct        Aware tool such as The
Creative Suite 5


I n May 2011, Adobe Creative
  Suite 5.5 (Creative Suite 5.5)
was released, with new versions
of some of The applications.
Its version of Photoshop, 12.1,
is identical to The concurrently
released update for Photoshop
Creative Suite 5, version 12.0.4,
except for support for The new
subscription pricing that was
introduced with Creative Suite
5.5.

Creative Suite 5 introduces
new tools such as The Content-
Aware Fill, Refine Edge, Mixer
Brush, Bristle Tips and Puppet
Warp. The community also had
a hand in The additions made
to Creative Suite 5 as 30 new
features and improvements
were included by request.                                              Content-Aware Patch and
                                    sales. Both Creative Suite 5 and
These include automatic image                                          Content-Aware Move .
                                    Creative Suite 5 Extended are
straightening, The Rule-of-
                                    offered as either a stand-alone
Thirds cropping tool, color                                            Adobe Photoshop Creative
                                    application or feature of Adobe
pickup and saving an 16 bit                                            Suite 6 will also bring a suite
                                    Creative Suite 5. The price for
image as a J. P. E. G. Another                                         of tools for video editing. Color
                                    Creative Suite 5 is U. S. $699
feature includes The Adobe Mini                                        and exposure adjustments,
                                    and The extended version is
Bridge which allows for efficient                                      as well as layers are among a
                                    U. S. $999. Both products are
file browsing and management.                                          few things that will be featured
                                    compatible with Intel-based
                                    Macintosh OS and Windows           in this new editor. Upon
Creative Suite 5 Extended                                              completion of editing, The user
includes everything in Creative     X. P., Windows VISTA, and
                                    Windows 7.                         will be presented with a handful
Suite 5 plus features in 3-D and                                       of options of exporting into a
video editing. A new materials      Creative Suite 6                   few popular formats.
library was added, providing
more options such as Chrome,
                                    O    n March 21, 2012, Adobe       Creative Suite 6 brings The
Glass, and Cork. The new                 released a beta version of    “straighten” tool to Photoshop,
Shadow Catcher tool can be          Photoshop Creative Suite 6. It     where a user simply draws a
used to further enhance 3-D         adds new creative design tools     line anywhere on an image, and
objects. For motion graphics,       and a redesigned interface         The canvas will reorient itself
The tools can be applied to over    with a focus on enhanced           so that The line drawn becomes
more than one frame in a video      performance . Creative Suite       horizontal, and adjusts The
sequence.                           6 Beta is available for free       media accordingly. This was
                                    downloading in English and         created with The intention that
Creative Suite 5 and Creative                                          users will draw a line parallel

                                          Design Em                                                        5
to a plane in The image, and                 Adobe has responded to              versions of Photoshop are
    reorient The image to that                   feedback from The graphic           updated to include new tools
    plane to easier achieve certain              design community, and has           and features, several recurring
    perspectives.                                modified The User Interface         tools that exist in most versions
                                                 accordingly. Now, it boasts a       are discussed below.
    Creative Suite 6 will allow                  more unified, static look, and is
    background saving, which                     easier to keep track of all The
    means that while another                     palettes and documents.
    document is compiling and                                                        Cropping and Slicing
    archiving itself, it will be                 Tools
    possible to simultaneously edit
                                                                                     T  he crop tool can be used to

                                             U
    an image. Also, Creative Suite 6                  pon loading Photoshop,            select a particular area of an
    will also feature a custom auto-                  a sidebar with a variety       image and discard The portions
    save                                         of tools with multiple image-       outside of The chosen section.
                                                 editing functions appears to        This tool assists in creating a
    Feature, preventing any work                 The left of The screen. These       focus point on an image and
    from being lost.                             tools typically fall under The      excluding unnecessary or
                                                 categories of cropping and          excess space.
    All The tools and filters will               slicing; drawing; painting;
    be improved and optimized in                 measuring and navigation;           The “slice” and slice select
    Creative Suite 6. Now, when a                selection; typing; and              tools, like The crop tool, are
    filter is applied, it will be applied        retouching. Some tools contain      used in isolating parts of
    to The current layer, as opposed             a small triangle in The bottom      images. The slice tool can be
    all layers in older version of               right of The toolbox icon. These    used to divide an image into
    Adobe Photoshop.                             can be expanded to reveal           different sections, and These
                                                 similar tools. While newer          separate parts can be used as
                                                                                     pieces of a web page design
                                                                                     once HTML is applied. The slice
                                                                                     select tool allows sliced sections
                                                                                     of an image to be adjusted and
                                                                                     shifted.

                                                                                     Drawing


                                                                                     P   hotoshop includes a few
                                                                                         versions of The pen tool.
                                                                                     The pen tool creates precise
                                                                                     paths that can be manipulated
                                                                                     using anchor points. The free
                                                                                     form pen tool allows The user
                                                                                     to draw paths freehand, and
                                                                                     with The magnetic pen tool, The
                                                                                     drawn path attaches closely to
                                                                                     outlines of objects in an image,
                                                                                     which is useful for isolating
                                                                                     Them from a background.

                                                                                     Painting


                                                                                     A  few of The painting tools
                                                                                        in Photoshop are The
                                                                                     brush, pencil, gradient and
    Albert Hirschfeld photo of Audrey Hepburn.
6                                                                 Design Em
Albert Hirschfeld colored with Photoshop.                                        Measuring and Navigation
paint bucket tools. These can                needs, and original brushes and

                                                                                 T
be used to retouch images by                 brush packages can be found             he eyedropper tool selects
altering and adding colored                  on The web.                             a color from an area of
pixels. Original paintings can                                                   The image that is clicked, and
be created using The brush                   The pencil tool allows The user     samples it for future use. The
tool, since it has many different            to paint rough strokes on The       hand tool navigates an image
default brush-tips, and brush                canvas, creating a similar effect   by moving it in any direction,
strokes be easily adjusted in                to a real pencil on paper. The      and The zoom tool enlarges The
size, shape and texture. There               gradient, fill and paint bucket     part of an image that is clicked
is an option to create custom                tools are similar to each other,    on, allowing for a closer view.
brushes to suit The user’s                   as They each fill areas of The
                                             canvas with color.

                                                   Design Em                                                        7
Content-Aware


                                                                           C     ontent-awareness is a
                                                                                 useful aspect of Photoshop
                                                                           where image editing is done
                                                                           automatically and intelligently.
                                                                           It comes in two forms which
                                                                           are content-aware scaling and
                                                                           content-aware filling, in which
                                                                           elements in a background
                                                                           automatically recompose
                                                                           according to The areas a user
                                                                           of The program decides to
                                                                           fill or scale. More specifically,
                                                                           content-aware scaling works
                                                                           by re-scaling an image and
                                                                           causing its content to adapt
                                                                           to The new dimensions and
                                                                           preserving important areas of it.
                                                                           Content-aware filling functions
                                                                           by matching tone, color, and
    CD Cover later to be photoshopped.                                     noise of an area of The image
                                                                           that contained an object or
    Selection                            various fonts and colors can be
                                                                           detail in which The user decides
                                         re-sized while maintaining The
                                                                           to remove.
    T   he marquee tool can make
        selections that are single
    row, single column, rectangular
                                         same resolution.


    and elliptical. Once an area
    of an image is highlighted,
    The move tool can be used
    to manually relocate The
    selected piece to anywhere on
    The canvas. The lasso tool is
    similar to The marquee tool,
    however, The user can make a
    custom selection by drawing it
    freehand. In addition, The lasso
    tool can make magnetic and
    polygonal selections.

    Typing


    P  hotoshop also provides tools
       for adding and editing text.
    The type tools create an area
    where text can be entered, and
    The type mask tools create a
    selection area that has The
    shape of text. The type tool
    creates vector-based text, so
    symbols, letters and numbers in
                                         CD Cover using Healing Tool
8                                                          Design Em
CD Cover Parody with Jennifer Lopez’s face.                            selected portion of an image,
Healing Tools                           unwanted detail in a specific    and duplicates it over another
                                        area of an image.                area using a brush that can

W     ith improvement
      retouching tools like The
Clone Stamp tool and Healing
                                        Retouching
                                                                         be adjusted in size, flow and
                                                                         opacity. The smudge tool,
                                                                         when dragged across part
Brush tool, imperfections of an
image can easily be removed.            T  here are several tools that
                                           are used for retouching,
                                        manipulating and adjusting
                                                                         of an image, stretches and
                                                                         smudges pixels as if They are
These tools essentially function                                         real paint, and The blur tool
by locating a source point (or          photos, such as The clone        softens portions of an image by
multiple source points) that can        stamp, eraser, burn, dodge,      lowering The amount of detail
be scaled or rotated in order           smudge and blur tools. The       within The adjusted area. The
to cover an imperfection or             clone stamp tool samples a       eraser tool removes pixels

                                                Design Em                                                  9
from an image, and The magic         with other features such as          of Photoshop. Realism can also
     eraser tool selects areas of solid   adding text and The creation of      be added to an image using The
     color and erases Them. The           animations using single images.      3-D features of Photoshop such
     burn and dodge tools, which are                                           as animating image-based lights
     derived from traditional methods     3-D                                  and depth of field.
     of adjusting The exposure on
     printed photos, have opposite                                             Mobile Integration
     effects; The burn tool darkens
     selected areas, and The dodge
     tool lightens Them.



     Puppet Wrap


     S    imilar to The content-aware
          tool, The puppet wrap tool
     reveals Photoshop’s intelligence     With The Extended version of
     by allowing a user to reposition     Photoshop Creative Suite 5,
     an object in an image such as        2-D elements of an artwork
     a flower or arm. This is done        can easily become three-

                                                                               T
     by using points that outline The                                              hird-party plug-ins have also
     structure of an object and easily                                             been added to The most
     repositioning in The wanted                                               recent version of Photoshop
     orientation.                                                              where technologies such as The
                                                                               Apple I PAD have integrated
                                                                               The software with different
                                                                               types of applications. Painting
                                                                               applications allow users to
                                                                               easily create paintings with
                                                                               Their fingertips and use an
                                                                               array of different paint from dry

                                          dimensional with The click of a
                                          button. Extrusions of texts, an
                                          available library of materials for
                                          three-dimensional, and even
                                          wrapping two-dimensional
     Andy Warhol inspired Chanel Ads

     Video Editing


     I n Adobe Creative Suite 5
       Extended edition, video editing
     is comprehensive and efficient
                                                                               to wet in order to create rich
     with a broad compatibility of
                                                                               color blending.
     video file formats such as M.
     O. V., A. V. I, F. L. C, M. P. E.                                         Camera Raw
     G. -4, and F. L. V. formats and

                                                                               W
     easy workflow. Using simple          images around 3-D geometry                ith The Camera Raw plug-
     combination of keys video            are all possible with this version        in, RAW images can be
     layers can easily be modified,

10                                                         Design Em
limits on The medium in order
                                                                                   to create artwork for print and
                                                                                   web. Some of The many other
                                                                                   graphic design studios that use
                                                                                   Photoshop are Z. Design and
                                                                                   American Greetings.



                                                                                   Magazines


                                                                                  B     efore any type of print media
                                                                                        is published, whether it is
                                                                                   a magazine, newspaper, or
                                                                                   even novel it is most likely The
                                                                                   case Photoshop has been used
                                                                                   to enhance and clean up The
                                                                                   imagery and text on many if not
  Person wanting to eat lunch with- Bobby Flay                                     all of The pages. Magazines
                                                                                   like Fitness Magazine and Clear
processed without The use of             Graphic Design                            Magazine both use Photoshop
Adobe Light Room, along with
                                                                                   and many of its tools in order
other image file formats such as
JPEGs, or PNGs. The plug-in
allows users to remove noise
                                         P    hotoshop has been an useful
                                              tool for graphic designers
                                         to create artwork conveniently
                                                                                   to conveniently enhance The
                                                                                   imagery in Their magazines.
                                                                                   Fitness Magazine employs
without The side-effect of over-         and aesthetically. For example,           many in-house designers in
sharpening, add grain, and even          a studio based in Barcelona               order to retouch The photos of
perform post-crop vignetting.            use Photoshop in order to                 models to enhance Their beauty
                                         visualize Their vision on an              and add finishing touches to
                                         initial concept and Then move             The imagery by using tools that
                                         onto different media to complete          balance color and add drop
Cultural impact                          The concept. The studio takes             shadows among other edits.
                                         traditional art and pushes The
P   hotoshop and derivatives
    such as Photo-shopped (or
just Shopped) have become
verbs that are sometimes
used to refer to images
edited by Photoshop, or any
image manipulating program.
“Photoshop” is also used as a
noun to refer to image editing
programs in general. Such
derivatives are discouraged by
Adobe because, in order to
maintain validity and protect
The trademark from becoming
generic, trademarks must be
used as proper adjectives.




                                         Merging two people together. Cory Monteith and Lea Michelle.

                                                 Design Em                                                              11
Photoshop Disasters                  Photoshop is primarily               year of its release.) Version 4
                                          geared toward digital photo          was, however, the first version

     A   mong The mass                    manipulation and photorealistic      of Illustrator to support editing
         communication in printed         styles of computer illustration,     in preview mode, which did not
     and digital media, a popular         while Illustrator provides results   appear in a Macintosh version
     website by The name of               in the typesetting and logo          until 5.0 in 1993.
     “Photoshop Disasters” was            graphic areas of design. Early
     created in order to exposé The       magazine advertisements              Adobe Illustrator 10, The last
     mishaps (and even The best) of       (featured in graphic design          version before the C.S. Re
     Photoshop designers and artists      trade magazines such as              brand
     in These mediums. This is done       Communication Arts) referred
                                          to the product as “the Illustrator   With the introduction of
     by readers of The website who
                                          Adobe”. Illustrator 88, the          Illustrator 6 in 1996, Adobe
     send to The administrator
                                          product name for version 1.7,        made critical changes in the
     of The site who find These
                                          was released in 1988 and             user interface with regards
     disasters. Many of The
                                          introduced many new tools            to path editing (and also to
     disasters range from missing
                                          and features. As of 2011, the        converge on the same user
     limbs to incorrect composition
                                          Adobe Illustrator ‘88 file format    interface as Adobe Photoshop),
     to overdone photo retouching
                                          is used in the M. A. T. L. A. B.     and many users opted not to
     on fashion models among The
                                          Programming Language as an           upgrade. Illustrator also begaan
     many others presented on The
                                          option to save figures.              to support True Type, effectively
     website.
                                                                               ending the “font wars” between
                                          Although during its first decade     PostScript Type 1 and True
                                                                               Type. Like Photoshop, Illustrator
     The Usage of Illustrator                                                  also began supporting plug-ins,
                                                                               greatly and quickly extending its
                                                                               abilities.
     Adobe Illustrator is                 Adobe developed Illustrator
     a vector graphics editor             primarily for Macintosh, it          Adobe bought A. L. D. U. S., in
     developed and marketed               sporadically supported other         1994, for PageMaker. As part
     by     Adobe      Systems.           platforms. In the early nineties,    of the transaction, the Federal
     Illustrator is similar in            Adobe released versions of           Trade Commission issued a
     scope, intended market,                                                   complaint of Adobe Systems
     andfunctionality to its              Illustrator for Next, Silicon
                                          Graphics,and Sun platforms,          on October 18, 1994 ordering
     competitors,      Designer                                                a divestiture of FreeHand
     Pro and Macromedia                   but they were discontinued due
                                          to poor market accceptance.          to “remedy the lessening of
     FreeHand. The latest
     version, Illustrator C.S. 5,         The first version of Illustrator     competition resulting from thee
     is the fifteenth generation          for Windows, version 2.0, was        acquisition” because of Adobe’s
     in the product line.                 releeased in early 1989 and          Illustrator software. As a result,
                                          flopped. The next Windows            Macromedia acquired FreeHand
     History                              version, 4.0, was widely             in 1995 from its original
                                                                               developer, and continued its


     A
                                          criticized as being too similar
             dobe Illustrator was first   to Illustrator 1.1 instead of        development through 2004.
             d eveloped for the Apple     the Macintosh 3.0 version,
             Macintosh in December        and certainly not the equal          The difference in strengths
     1986 (shipping in January            of Windows’ most popular             between Photoshop and
     1987) as a commercialization         illustration package. (Note that     Illustrator became clear with the
     of Adobe’s in-house font             there were no versions 2.0 or        rise of the Internet; Illustrator
     development software and             4.0 for the Macintosh - although     was enhanced to support Web
     PostScript file format. Adobe        the second release for the Mac       publishing, PDF, and SVG
     Illustrator is the companion         was titled Illustrator 88 - the      (Scalable Vector Graphics.)
     product of Adobe Photoshop.                                               Adobe was an early developer

12                                                         Design Em
of SVG for the web and
Illustrator exported SVG files
via the SVG File Format plug in.
Using the Adobe SVG Viewer
(A. S. V.), introduced in 2000,
allowed users to view SVG
images in most major browsers
until it was discontinued in
2009. Native support for SVG
was not complete in all major
browsers until Internet Explorer
9 in 2011.

Version 9 included a tracing
feature, similar to that within
Adobe’s discontinued product
Streamline.

Illustrator C.S. was the
first version to include 3D
capabilities allowing users to
extrude or revolve shapes to
create simple 3D objects.

Illustrator C.S. 2 (version
12) was available for both
the Macintosh and Windows
operating systems. It was the
last version for the Mac which
did not run natively on Intel
processors. Among the new
features included in Illustrator
C.S. 2 were Live Trace, Live
Paint, a control palette and
custom work spaces. Live Trace
allows for the conversion of bit
map imagery into vector art and
improved upon thee previous
tracing abilities. Live Paint
allows users more flexibility
                                   Poster designed for the Battle Creek Field of Flight and Balloon Festival
                                                                                                         ability
in applying color to objects,
                                   FreeHand along with the entire                                        to
specifically those that overlap.
                                   Macromedia product line and in              align individual points, multiple
In the same year as the C.S.
                                   2007, Adobe announced that it               Crop Areas, the Color Guide
2 release, Adobe Systems
                                   would discontinue development               panel and the Live Color feature
announced an agreement
                                   and updates to the FreeHand                 among others.
to acquire Macromedia in a
                                   program. Instead, Adobe would
stock swap valued at about                                                     C.S. 4 was released in October
                                   provide tools and support to
$3.4 billion and it integrated                                                 2008. It features a variety of
                                   ease the transition to Illustrator.
the companies’ operations,                                                     improvements to old tools along
networks, and customer-            C.S. 3 included interface                   with the introduction of a few
care organizations shortly         updates to the Control Bar, the             brand new tools acquired from
thereafter. Adobe now owned

                                           Design Em                                                               13
a comprehensive update to
                                                                             strokes, referred to by Adobe as
                                                                             “Beautiful Strokes”.

                                                                             Branding

                                                                             S    tarting with version 1.0,
                                                                                  Adobe chose to license
                                                                             an image of “The Birth Of
                                                                             Venus” from the archives and
                                                                             use the portion containing
                                                                             Venus’ face as Illustrator’s
                                                                             branding image. They desired
                                                                             a Renaissance image to evoke
                                                                             his vision of Postscript as a
                                                                             new Renaissance in publishing,
                                                                             and Adobe employee Luanne
                                                                             Seymour, who was responsible
                                                                             for the early marketing
                                                                             material, found Venus’ flowing
                                                                             tresses a perfect vehicle for
                                                                             demonstrating Illustrator’s
                                                                             strength in tracing smooth
                                                                             curves over bit map source
                                                                             images. Over the years the
                                                                             rendition of this image on
                                                                             Illustrator’s splash screen
                                                                             and packaging became more
                                                                             stylized to reflect features
                                                                             added in each version.

                                                                             The image of Venus was
                                                                             replaced (albeit still accessible
                                                                             via Easter Eggg) in Illustrator
                                                                             C.S. (11.0) and C.S. 2 (12.0)
                                                                             by a stylized flower to conform
                                                                             to the Creative Suite’s nature
                                                                             imagery. In C.S. 3, Adobe
                                                                             changed the suite branding
       Hope Parady using Indiana Jones                                       once again, to simple
                                          tool allowing for more in-depth
                                                                             colored blocks with two-letter
     FreeHand. Thee ability to create     color manipulation as well as
                                                                             abbreviations, resembling a
     multiple art boards is one of it’s   transparency in gradients.
                                                                             periodic table of elements.
     main additions from FreeHand.                                           Illustrator was represented by
                                          C.S. 5 was released in April
     Thee art boards allow you to                                            two letters in white against an
                                          2010. Along with a number
     create multiple versions of a                                           orange background (oranges
                                          of enhancements to existing
     piece of work within a single                                           and yellows were prominent
                                          functionality, It’s new features
     document. Other tools include                                           color schemes in Illustrator
                                          include a Perspective Grid tool
     the Blob Brush, which allows                                            branding going back as far as
                                          taken from FreeHand, a Bristle
     multiple overlapping vector                                             version 4.0). The C.S. 4 icon is
                                          Brush (for more natural and
     brush strokes to easily merge or                                        almost identical, except for a
                                          painterly looking strokes) and
     join, and a revamped gradient                                           slight alteration to the foont and

14                                                        Design Em
Using InDesign...                                                        InDesign and Leopard

                                                                         I
the color which is dark gray. The    3 (InDesign C.S.) it received a       nDesign C.S.3 initially had
C.S. 5 icon is also virtually the    boost in distribution by being        a serious compatibility
same, except that this time the      bundled with Photoshop,             issue with Leopard (Mac OS
logo is like a box, along with all   Illustrator, and Acrobat in the     X version 10.5), as Adobe
the other C.S. 5 product logos.      Creative Suite.                     stated: “InDesign C.S.3 may
                                                                         unexpectedly quit when using
Adobe InDesign is a                  InDesign exports documents          the Place, Save, or Export
software        application          in Adobe’s Portable Document        commands using either the
produced       by    Adobe           Format (PDF) and has                OS or Adobe dialog boxes.
Systems. It can be used              multilingual support. It was        Unfortunately, there are no
to create works such as              the first desk top publishing       ways to work around these
posters, flyers, brochures,          application to support Unicode      known issues.” Apple fixed this
magazines, newspapers                for text processing, advanced       with their OS X 10.5.4 update.
and    books.      InDesign          typography with Open Type
can also publish content             fonts, advanced transparency        Language availability
suitable for tablet devices          features, layout styles, optical
in conjunctio n with Adobe
Digital Publishing Suite.
Graphic designers and
                                     margin alignment, and cross-
                                     platform scripting using Java
                                     Script.
                                                                         A    dobe InDesign C.S. 5 is
                                                                              available in the followiing
                                                                         languages: Arabic (Middle
production artists are the                                               Eastern version), Brazilian
principal users, creating            Adobe developed InDesign            Portuguese, Chinese Simplified,
and laying out periodical            C.S.3 (and Creative Suite 3)        Chinese Traditional, Czech,
publications, posters, and           as universal binary software        Danish, Dutch, English
print media. Thee Adobe              compatible with native Intel        (International & United States),
InCopy word processor                and Power PC Mac machines           Finnish, French, German,
uses the same formatting             in 2007, two years after the        Greek, Hebrew (Middle Eastern
engine      as    InDesign.          annnounced 2005 schedule,           version), Hungarian, Italian,
                                     inconveniencing Intel-Mac           Japanese, Korean, Norwegian,
History                              early-adopters. The Adobe CEO       Polish, Russsian, Spanish,




I
                                     had announced that “Adobe           Swedish, Turkish, Ukrainian.
   nDesign is the successor to       will be first wiith a complete
   Adobe’s own PageMaker,            line of universal applications.”    Historical Language
   which was acquired with the       The C.S.2 Mac version had           availability
   purchase of it in late 1994.      code tightly integrated to
By 1998 PageMaker had lost
almost thee entire professional
market to the comparatively
                                     thee architecture, and not
                                     natively compatible with the
                                     Intel processors in Apple’s
                                                                         A    dobe InDesign C.S.4 offered
                                                                              a Romanian version, though
                                                                         this is no longer available for
feature-rich Quark 3.3, released     new machines, so porting the        C.S. 5. French (Canadian)
in 1992, and 4.0, released in        products to another platform        and Spanish (Latin American)
1996. Quark stated its intention     was more difficult than had been    versions use the saame files as
to buyy out Adobe and to divest      anticipated. Adobe developed        are used in French and Spanish
the combined company of              the C.S.3 application integrating   versions, respectively.
PageMaker to avoid anti-trust        Macromedia products (2005),
issues.                              rather than recompiling C.S.2       Directional text flow
                                     and simultaneously developing
In 2002, InDesign was the
first Mac OS X-native desktop
publishing software. In version
                                     C.S.3.
                                                                         In InDesign Middle Eastern
                                                                          versions, the notion of right-to-
                                                                         left behavior applies to several


                                           Design Em                                                          15
Chanel inspired Warhol Ad         Index window.                       which you are dealing.
     objects: Story, Paragraph,
     Character and Table. You can      Indices                             Complex script rendering
     easily mix Right-to-Left and
     Left-to-Right Words, Paragraphs
     and Stories in a document.        InDesign allows for the creation
                                        of a simple keyword index
                                       or a somewhat more detailed
                                                                           I nDesign supports Unicode
                                                                             character encoding and there
                                                                           is a special Middle East version
     Table of contents                 index of the information in your    supporting complex text layout
                                       book using embedded indexing        for Arabic and Hebrew types of

     Y    ou can create a table of
          contents for any document
     or book in InDesign Middle
                                       codes whiich are instantiated
                                       as an index using a command
                                                                           complex script. The underlying
                                                                           Arabic and Hebrew support
                                       in the Indexing palette. Unlike     is present in the Western-
     Eastern versions. InDesign        more sophisticated programs,        language editions of InDesign
     Middle Eastern versions comme     InDesign is incapable of            C.S. 4 and C.S. 5, but the user
     with a set of Table of contents   inserting character style           interface is not exposed, so it is
     titles, one for each supported    information as part of an index     difficult to access.
     language. The is also sorted      entry (e.g., when indexing book,
     according to the chosen           journal or movie titles). Indices   User groups
     language. InDesign C.S.4          are limited to four levels (top
     Middle Eastern versions allow
     you to choose the language
                                       level and three sub-levels).
                                       InDesign Midddle Eastern            InDesign has spawned 69 user
                                                                            groups in 29 countries with
                                                                           a total membership of over
     of your index title and cross-    versions let you set various
     references by right clicking in   Sort Options for your indices       42,000.
     the title field in the Generate   according to the language with

16                                                     Design Em

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Creative Suite Magazine

  • 1.
  • 2. The Creation of Photoshop Adobe Photoshop is a Adobe only supports Windows program Photoshop and worked and Macintosh versions of out a short-term deal with graphics editing program Photoshop, but using Wine, scanner manufacturer Barney Photoshop Creative Suite 5 can scan to distribute copies of The developed and published by run well on L. I. N. U. X.. program with a slide scanner; a “total of about 200 copies of Adobe Systems Incorporated. Early History Photoshop were shipped” this A dobe’s 2003 “Creative way. Suite” re branding led to Adobe Photoshop In 1987, Thomas Knoll, a PhD student at The University of Michigan began writing a During this time, John traveled to Silicon Valley and gave a 8 being renamed to program on his Macintosh Plus demonstration of The program Adobe Photoshop Creative to display gray scale images to engineers at Apple and Suite. Thus, Adobe Photoshop on a monochrome display. Russell Brown, art director at Creative Suite 5 is The 12th This program, called Display, Adobe. Both showings were major release of Adobe caught The attention of his successful, and Adobe decided Photoshop. The Creative Suite brother John Knoll, an Industrial to purchase The license to re-branding also resulted in Light & Magic employee, who distribute in September 1988. Adobe offering numerous recommended that Thomas While John worked on plug-ins software packages containing turn it into a fully-fledged image in California, Thomas remained multiple Adobe programs for a reduced price. Adobe Photoshop is released in two editions: Adobe Photoshop, and Adobe Photoshop Extended, with The Extended having extra 3-D image creation, motion graphics editing, and advanced image analysis features. Adobe Photoshop Extended is included in all of Adobe’s Creative Suite offerings except Design Standard, which includes The Adobe Photoshop edition. Alongside Photoshop and Photoshop Extended, Adobe also publishes Photoshop Elements and Photoshop Light First photoshop experience with self-portrait. Room, collectively called “The Adobe Photoshop Family”. In in Ann Arbor writing code. 2008, Adobe released Adobe editing program. Thomas took Photoshop 1.0 was released in Photoshop Express, a free web- a six-month break from his 1990 for Macintosh exclusively. based image editing tool to edit studies in 1988 to collaborate photos directly on blogs and with his brother on The File format social networking sites; in 2011 program. Thomas renamed The a version was released for The Android operating system and program Image PRO, but The name was already taken. Later P hotoshop files sometimes have The file extension .P. S. D, which stands for The I. O. S. operating system. that year, Thomas renamed his 2 Design Em
  • 3. “Photoshop Document.” A “P. strength is as a pixel-based Creative Suite 3 S. D.” File stores an image image editor, unlike vector- with support for most imaging based image editors. However, options available in Photoshop. These include layers with masks, color spaces, C. M. Y. Photoshop also enables The creation, incorporation, and manipulation of vector graphics S mart Objects display filters without altering The original image (here on Mac OS X) K. Mode (used for commercial through its Paths, Pen tools, Creative Suite 3 improves on printing), transparency, text, Shape tools, Shape Layers, features from previous versions alpha channels and spot colors, Type tools, Import command, of Photoshop Creative Suite clipping paths, and duo tone and Smart object functions. and introduces new tools. One settings. This is in contrast to These tools and commands of The most significant is The many other file formats that are convenient when you want streamline interface which restrict content to provide to combine pixel-based and allows increased performance, streamlined, predictable vector-based images in one speed, and efficiency. There functionality. A P. S. D file has Photoshop document, because is also improved support for a maximum height and width of you may not have to use more Camera RAW files which allow 30,000 pixels. than one program. However, if users to process images with you want to create very complex higher speed and conversion Photoshop files sometimes vector graphics with numerous quality. Creative Suite 3 have The file extension .P. S. shapes and colors, you may supports over 150 RAW B., which stands for “Photoshop find it easier to use software formats as well as J. P. E. Big” (also known as “large that was created primarily for G., and PDF. Enhancements document format”). A “P. S. that purpose, such as Adobe were made to The Black and B.” file extends The P. S. D Illustrator. If you want to import White Conversion, Brightness file format, increasing The The complex vector object into and Contrast Adjustment maximum height and width to Photoshop, you can import it and Vanishing Point Module 300,000 pixels. That limit was as a Smart Object. Double- tools. The Black and White apparently chosen somewhat click on Photoshop’s layers adjustment option improves arbitrarily by Adobe, not palette to open The object in control over manual gray scale based on computer arithmetic its original software, such as conversions with a dialog box constraints (it is not close to a Adobe Illustrator. You can make similar to that of Channel Mixer. power of two, as is 30,000) but for ease of software testing “.P. S. D.”And P. S. B. formats are documented. Because of Photoshop’s popularity, “Photoshop Document.” Files are widely used and supported to some extent by most competing software. The “.P. S. D.” File format can be exported to and from Adobe Illustrator, Adobe Premiere Pro, and After Effects, to make professional standard D. V. D’s and provide changes. When you save, There is more control over print non-linear editing and special Photoshop will update The options and better management effects services, such as Smart Object. with Adobe Bridge. The Clone backgrounds, textures, and Source palette is introduced, so on, for television, film, and adding more options to The The web. Photoshop’s primary Design Em 3
  • 4. clone stamp tool. Other features Authorized Re-sellers. Both analysis and high-end film and include The nondestructive Creative Suite 3 and Creative video users. The faster 3-D Smart Filters, optimizing Suite 3 Extended are offered as engine allows users to paint graphics for mobile devices, either a stand-alone application directly on 3-D models, wrap Fill Light and Dust Busting or feature of Adobe Creative 2-D images around 3-D shapes tools . Composing is assisted Suite Three. The price for and animate 3-D objects. As with Photoshop’s new Quick Creative Suite 3 is U. S. $649 The successor to Photoshop Selection and Refine Edge tools and The extended version is Creative Suite 3, Photoshop and improved image stitching U. S. $999. Both products are Creative Suite 4 is The first technology. compatible with Intel-based X 64 edition of Photoshop Macintosh and Power P. C. S., on consumer computers for Creative Suite 3 Extended supporting Windows X. P. and Windows. The color correction includes everything in Creative Windows Vista. tool has also been improved Suite 3 and additional features. significantly. There are tools for 3-D graphic file formats, video Creative Suite 4 and Creative enhancement and animation, Creative Suite 4 Suite 4 Extended were released and comprehensive image measurement and analysis tools with D. I. C. O. M. file support. C reative Suite 4 features smoother panning and zooming, allowing faster image The 3-D graphic formats allow 3-D content to be incorporated editing at a high magnification. into 2-D compositions . As for The interface is more simplified video editing, Creative Suite with its tab-based interface 3 supports layers and video making it cleaner to work with. formatting so users can edit Photoshop Creative Suite 4 video files per frame. features a new 3-D engine allowing The conversion of Creative Suite 3 and Creative gradient maps to 3-D objects, Suite 3 Extended were released adding depth to layers and in April of 2007 to The United text, and getting print-quality output with The new ray-tracing rendering engine. It supports common 3-D formats; The new Adjustment and Mask Panels; Content-aware scaling (seam carving); Fluid Canvas Rotation on October 15, 2008. They were and File display options. The also made available through Content-aware scaling allows Adobe’s online store and Adobe users to intelligently size and Authorized Re-sellers. Both scale images, and The Canvas Creative Suite 4 and Creative Rotation tool makes it easier to Suite 4 Extended are offered as rotate and edit images from any either a stand-alone application angle. or feature of Adobe Creative Suite 4. The price for Creative Adobe released Photoshop Suite 4 is US $699 and The Creative Suite 4 Extended, extended version is U. S. $999. which has The features of Both products are compatible Adobe Photoshop Creative with Intel-based Macintosh States and Canada. They were Suite 4, plus capabilities for O. S. X and Power P. C. S., also made available through scientific imaging, 3-D, motion supporting Windows X. P. and Adobe’s online store and Adobe graphics, accurate image 4 Design Em
  • 5. Windows VISTA. Suite 5 Extended were made Japanese for Mac OS and available through Adobe’s Windows. New features have online store, Adobe Authorized been added to The Content- Re-sellers and Adobe direct Aware tool such as The Creative Suite 5 I n May 2011, Adobe Creative Suite 5.5 (Creative Suite 5.5) was released, with new versions of some of The applications. Its version of Photoshop, 12.1, is identical to The concurrently released update for Photoshop Creative Suite 5, version 12.0.4, except for support for The new subscription pricing that was introduced with Creative Suite 5.5. Creative Suite 5 introduces new tools such as The Content- Aware Fill, Refine Edge, Mixer Brush, Bristle Tips and Puppet Warp. The community also had a hand in The additions made to Creative Suite 5 as 30 new features and improvements were included by request. Content-Aware Patch and sales. Both Creative Suite 5 and These include automatic image Content-Aware Move . Creative Suite 5 Extended are straightening, The Rule-of- offered as either a stand-alone Thirds cropping tool, color Adobe Photoshop Creative application or feature of Adobe pickup and saving an 16 bit Suite 6 will also bring a suite Creative Suite 5. The price for image as a J. P. E. G. Another of tools for video editing. Color Creative Suite 5 is U. S. $699 feature includes The Adobe Mini and exposure adjustments, and The extended version is Bridge which allows for efficient as well as layers are among a U. S. $999. Both products are file browsing and management. few things that will be featured compatible with Intel-based Macintosh OS and Windows in this new editor. Upon Creative Suite 5 Extended completion of editing, The user includes everything in Creative X. P., Windows VISTA, and Windows 7. will be presented with a handful Suite 5 plus features in 3-D and of options of exporting into a video editing. A new materials Creative Suite 6 few popular formats. library was added, providing more options such as Chrome, O n March 21, 2012, Adobe Creative Suite 6 brings The Glass, and Cork. The new released a beta version of “straighten” tool to Photoshop, Shadow Catcher tool can be Photoshop Creative Suite 6. It where a user simply draws a used to further enhance 3-D adds new creative design tools line anywhere on an image, and objects. For motion graphics, and a redesigned interface The canvas will reorient itself The tools can be applied to over with a focus on enhanced so that The line drawn becomes more than one frame in a video performance . Creative Suite horizontal, and adjusts The sequence. 6 Beta is available for free media accordingly. This was downloading in English and created with The intention that Creative Suite 5 and Creative users will draw a line parallel Design Em 5
  • 6. to a plane in The image, and Adobe has responded to versions of Photoshop are reorient The image to that feedback from The graphic updated to include new tools plane to easier achieve certain design community, and has and features, several recurring perspectives. modified The User Interface tools that exist in most versions accordingly. Now, it boasts a are discussed below. Creative Suite 6 will allow more unified, static look, and is background saving, which easier to keep track of all The means that while another palettes and documents. document is compiling and Cropping and Slicing archiving itself, it will be Tools possible to simultaneously edit T he crop tool can be used to U an image. Also, Creative Suite 6 pon loading Photoshop, select a particular area of an will also feature a custom auto- a sidebar with a variety image and discard The portions save of tools with multiple image- outside of The chosen section. editing functions appears to This tool assists in creating a Feature, preventing any work The left of The screen. These focus point on an image and from being lost. tools typically fall under The excluding unnecessary or categories of cropping and excess space. All The tools and filters will slicing; drawing; painting; be improved and optimized in measuring and navigation; The “slice” and slice select Creative Suite 6. Now, when a selection; typing; and tools, like The crop tool, are filter is applied, it will be applied retouching. Some tools contain used in isolating parts of to The current layer, as opposed a small triangle in The bottom images. The slice tool can be all layers in older version of right of The toolbox icon. These used to divide an image into Adobe Photoshop. can be expanded to reveal different sections, and These similar tools. While newer separate parts can be used as pieces of a web page design once HTML is applied. The slice select tool allows sliced sections of an image to be adjusted and shifted. Drawing P hotoshop includes a few versions of The pen tool. The pen tool creates precise paths that can be manipulated using anchor points. The free form pen tool allows The user to draw paths freehand, and with The magnetic pen tool, The drawn path attaches closely to outlines of objects in an image, which is useful for isolating Them from a background. Painting A few of The painting tools in Photoshop are The brush, pencil, gradient and Albert Hirschfeld photo of Audrey Hepburn. 6 Design Em
  • 7. Albert Hirschfeld colored with Photoshop. Measuring and Navigation paint bucket tools. These can needs, and original brushes and T be used to retouch images by brush packages can be found he eyedropper tool selects altering and adding colored on The web. a color from an area of pixels. Original paintings can The image that is clicked, and be created using The brush The pencil tool allows The user samples it for future use. The tool, since it has many different to paint rough strokes on The hand tool navigates an image default brush-tips, and brush canvas, creating a similar effect by moving it in any direction, strokes be easily adjusted in to a real pencil on paper. The and The zoom tool enlarges The size, shape and texture. There gradient, fill and paint bucket part of an image that is clicked is an option to create custom tools are similar to each other, on, allowing for a closer view. brushes to suit The user’s as They each fill areas of The canvas with color. Design Em 7
  • 8. Content-Aware C ontent-awareness is a useful aspect of Photoshop where image editing is done automatically and intelligently. It comes in two forms which are content-aware scaling and content-aware filling, in which elements in a background automatically recompose according to The areas a user of The program decides to fill or scale. More specifically, content-aware scaling works by re-scaling an image and causing its content to adapt to The new dimensions and preserving important areas of it. Content-aware filling functions by matching tone, color, and CD Cover later to be photoshopped. noise of an area of The image that contained an object or Selection various fonts and colors can be detail in which The user decides re-sized while maintaining The to remove. T he marquee tool can make selections that are single row, single column, rectangular same resolution. and elliptical. Once an area of an image is highlighted, The move tool can be used to manually relocate The selected piece to anywhere on The canvas. The lasso tool is similar to The marquee tool, however, The user can make a custom selection by drawing it freehand. In addition, The lasso tool can make magnetic and polygonal selections. Typing P hotoshop also provides tools for adding and editing text. The type tools create an area where text can be entered, and The type mask tools create a selection area that has The shape of text. The type tool creates vector-based text, so symbols, letters and numbers in CD Cover using Healing Tool 8 Design Em
  • 9. CD Cover Parody with Jennifer Lopez’s face. selected portion of an image, Healing Tools unwanted detail in a specific and duplicates it over another area of an image. area using a brush that can W ith improvement retouching tools like The Clone Stamp tool and Healing Retouching be adjusted in size, flow and opacity. The smudge tool, when dragged across part Brush tool, imperfections of an image can easily be removed. T here are several tools that are used for retouching, manipulating and adjusting of an image, stretches and smudges pixels as if They are These tools essentially function real paint, and The blur tool by locating a source point (or photos, such as The clone softens portions of an image by multiple source points) that can stamp, eraser, burn, dodge, lowering The amount of detail be scaled or rotated in order smudge and blur tools. The within The adjusted area. The to cover an imperfection or clone stamp tool samples a eraser tool removes pixels Design Em 9
  • 10. from an image, and The magic with other features such as of Photoshop. Realism can also eraser tool selects areas of solid adding text and The creation of be added to an image using The color and erases Them. The animations using single images. 3-D features of Photoshop such burn and dodge tools, which are as animating image-based lights derived from traditional methods 3-D and depth of field. of adjusting The exposure on printed photos, have opposite Mobile Integration effects; The burn tool darkens selected areas, and The dodge tool lightens Them. Puppet Wrap S imilar to The content-aware tool, The puppet wrap tool reveals Photoshop’s intelligence With The Extended version of by allowing a user to reposition Photoshop Creative Suite 5, an object in an image such as 2-D elements of an artwork a flower or arm. This is done can easily become three- T by using points that outline The hird-party plug-ins have also structure of an object and easily been added to The most repositioning in The wanted recent version of Photoshop orientation. where technologies such as The Apple I PAD have integrated The software with different types of applications. Painting applications allow users to easily create paintings with Their fingertips and use an array of different paint from dry dimensional with The click of a button. Extrusions of texts, an available library of materials for three-dimensional, and even wrapping two-dimensional Andy Warhol inspired Chanel Ads Video Editing I n Adobe Creative Suite 5 Extended edition, video editing is comprehensive and efficient to wet in order to create rich with a broad compatibility of color blending. video file formats such as M. O. V., A. V. I, F. L. C, M. P. E. Camera Raw G. -4, and F. L. V. formats and W easy workflow. Using simple images around 3-D geometry ith The Camera Raw plug- combination of keys video are all possible with this version in, RAW images can be layers can easily be modified, 10 Design Em
  • 11. limits on The medium in order to create artwork for print and web. Some of The many other graphic design studios that use Photoshop are Z. Design and American Greetings. Magazines B efore any type of print media is published, whether it is a magazine, newspaper, or even novel it is most likely The case Photoshop has been used to enhance and clean up The imagery and text on many if not Person wanting to eat lunch with- Bobby Flay all of The pages. Magazines like Fitness Magazine and Clear processed without The use of Graphic Design Magazine both use Photoshop Adobe Light Room, along with and many of its tools in order other image file formats such as JPEGs, or PNGs. The plug-in allows users to remove noise P hotoshop has been an useful tool for graphic designers to create artwork conveniently to conveniently enhance The imagery in Their magazines. Fitness Magazine employs without The side-effect of over- and aesthetically. For example, many in-house designers in sharpening, add grain, and even a studio based in Barcelona order to retouch The photos of perform post-crop vignetting. use Photoshop in order to models to enhance Their beauty visualize Their vision on an and add finishing touches to initial concept and Then move The imagery by using tools that onto different media to complete balance color and add drop Cultural impact The concept. The studio takes shadows among other edits. traditional art and pushes The P hotoshop and derivatives such as Photo-shopped (or just Shopped) have become verbs that are sometimes used to refer to images edited by Photoshop, or any image manipulating program. “Photoshop” is also used as a noun to refer to image editing programs in general. Such derivatives are discouraged by Adobe because, in order to maintain validity and protect The trademark from becoming generic, trademarks must be used as proper adjectives. Merging two people together. Cory Monteith and Lea Michelle. Design Em 11
  • 12. Photoshop Disasters Photoshop is primarily year of its release.) Version 4 geared toward digital photo was, however, the first version A mong The mass manipulation and photorealistic of Illustrator to support editing communication in printed styles of computer illustration, in preview mode, which did not and digital media, a popular while Illustrator provides results appear in a Macintosh version website by The name of in the typesetting and logo until 5.0 in 1993. “Photoshop Disasters” was graphic areas of design. Early created in order to exposé The magazine advertisements Adobe Illustrator 10, The last mishaps (and even The best) of (featured in graphic design version before the C.S. Re Photoshop designers and artists trade magazines such as brand in These mediums. This is done Communication Arts) referred to the product as “the Illustrator With the introduction of by readers of The website who Adobe”. Illustrator 88, the Illustrator 6 in 1996, Adobe send to The administrator product name for version 1.7, made critical changes in the of The site who find These was released in 1988 and user interface with regards disasters. Many of The introduced many new tools to path editing (and also to disasters range from missing and features. As of 2011, the converge on the same user limbs to incorrect composition Adobe Illustrator ‘88 file format interface as Adobe Photoshop), to overdone photo retouching is used in the M. A. T. L. A. B. and many users opted not to on fashion models among The Programming Language as an upgrade. Illustrator also begaan many others presented on The option to save figures. to support True Type, effectively website. ending the “font wars” between Although during its first decade PostScript Type 1 and True Type. Like Photoshop, Illustrator The Usage of Illustrator also began supporting plug-ins, greatly and quickly extending its abilities. Adobe Illustrator is Adobe developed Illustrator a vector graphics editor primarily for Macintosh, it Adobe bought A. L. D. U. S., in developed and marketed sporadically supported other 1994, for PageMaker. As part by Adobe Systems. platforms. In the early nineties, of the transaction, the Federal Illustrator is similar in Adobe released versions of Trade Commission issued a scope, intended market, complaint of Adobe Systems andfunctionality to its Illustrator for Next, Silicon Graphics,and Sun platforms, on October 18, 1994 ordering competitors, Designer a divestiture of FreeHand Pro and Macromedia but they were discontinued due to poor market accceptance. to “remedy the lessening of FreeHand. The latest version, Illustrator C.S. 5, The first version of Illustrator competition resulting from thee is the fifteenth generation for Windows, version 2.0, was acquisition” because of Adobe’s in the product line. releeased in early 1989 and Illustrator software. As a result, flopped. The next Windows Macromedia acquired FreeHand History version, 4.0, was widely in 1995 from its original developer, and continued its A criticized as being too similar dobe Illustrator was first to Illustrator 1.1 instead of development through 2004. d eveloped for the Apple the Macintosh 3.0 version, Macintosh in December and certainly not the equal The difference in strengths 1986 (shipping in January of Windows’ most popular between Photoshop and 1987) as a commercialization illustration package. (Note that Illustrator became clear with the of Adobe’s in-house font there were no versions 2.0 or rise of the Internet; Illustrator development software and 4.0 for the Macintosh - although was enhanced to support Web PostScript file format. Adobe the second release for the Mac publishing, PDF, and SVG Illustrator is the companion was titled Illustrator 88 - the (Scalable Vector Graphics.) product of Adobe Photoshop. Adobe was an early developer 12 Design Em
  • 13. of SVG for the web and Illustrator exported SVG files via the SVG File Format plug in. Using the Adobe SVG Viewer (A. S. V.), introduced in 2000, allowed users to view SVG images in most major browsers until it was discontinued in 2009. Native support for SVG was not complete in all major browsers until Internet Explorer 9 in 2011. Version 9 included a tracing feature, similar to that within Adobe’s discontinued product Streamline. Illustrator C.S. was the first version to include 3D capabilities allowing users to extrude or revolve shapes to create simple 3D objects. Illustrator C.S. 2 (version 12) was available for both the Macintosh and Windows operating systems. It was the last version for the Mac which did not run natively on Intel processors. Among the new features included in Illustrator C.S. 2 were Live Trace, Live Paint, a control palette and custom work spaces. Live Trace allows for the conversion of bit map imagery into vector art and improved upon thee previous tracing abilities. Live Paint allows users more flexibility Poster designed for the Battle Creek Field of Flight and Balloon Festival ability in applying color to objects, FreeHand along with the entire to specifically those that overlap. Macromedia product line and in align individual points, multiple In the same year as the C.S. 2007, Adobe announced that it Crop Areas, the Color Guide 2 release, Adobe Systems would discontinue development panel and the Live Color feature announced an agreement and updates to the FreeHand among others. to acquire Macromedia in a program. Instead, Adobe would stock swap valued at about C.S. 4 was released in October provide tools and support to $3.4 billion and it integrated 2008. It features a variety of ease the transition to Illustrator. the companies’ operations, improvements to old tools along networks, and customer- C.S. 3 included interface with the introduction of a few care organizations shortly updates to the Control Bar, the brand new tools acquired from thereafter. Adobe now owned Design Em 13
  • 14. a comprehensive update to strokes, referred to by Adobe as “Beautiful Strokes”. Branding S tarting with version 1.0, Adobe chose to license an image of “The Birth Of Venus” from the archives and use the portion containing Venus’ face as Illustrator’s branding image. They desired a Renaissance image to evoke his vision of Postscript as a new Renaissance in publishing, and Adobe employee Luanne Seymour, who was responsible for the early marketing material, found Venus’ flowing tresses a perfect vehicle for demonstrating Illustrator’s strength in tracing smooth curves over bit map source images. Over the years the rendition of this image on Illustrator’s splash screen and packaging became more stylized to reflect features added in each version. The image of Venus was replaced (albeit still accessible via Easter Eggg) in Illustrator C.S. (11.0) and C.S. 2 (12.0) by a stylized flower to conform to the Creative Suite’s nature imagery. In C.S. 3, Adobe changed the suite branding Hope Parady using Indiana Jones once again, to simple tool allowing for more in-depth colored blocks with two-letter FreeHand. Thee ability to create color manipulation as well as abbreviations, resembling a multiple art boards is one of it’s transparency in gradients. periodic table of elements. main additions from FreeHand. Illustrator was represented by C.S. 5 was released in April Thee art boards allow you to two letters in white against an 2010. Along with a number create multiple versions of a orange background (oranges of enhancements to existing piece of work within a single and yellows were prominent functionality, It’s new features document. Other tools include color schemes in Illustrator include a Perspective Grid tool the Blob Brush, which allows branding going back as far as taken from FreeHand, a Bristle multiple overlapping vector version 4.0). The C.S. 4 icon is Brush (for more natural and brush strokes to easily merge or almost identical, except for a painterly looking strokes) and join, and a revamped gradient slight alteration to the foont and 14 Design Em
  • 15. Using InDesign... InDesign and Leopard I the color which is dark gray. The 3 (InDesign C.S.) it received a nDesign C.S.3 initially had C.S. 5 icon is also virtually the boost in distribution by being a serious compatibility same, except that this time the bundled with Photoshop, issue with Leopard (Mac OS logo is like a box, along with all Illustrator, and Acrobat in the X version 10.5), as Adobe the other C.S. 5 product logos. Creative Suite. stated: “InDesign C.S.3 may unexpectedly quit when using Adobe InDesign is a InDesign exports documents the Place, Save, or Export software application in Adobe’s Portable Document commands using either the produced by Adobe Format (PDF) and has OS or Adobe dialog boxes. Systems. It can be used multilingual support. It was Unfortunately, there are no to create works such as the first desk top publishing ways to work around these posters, flyers, brochures, application to support Unicode known issues.” Apple fixed this magazines, newspapers for text processing, advanced with their OS X 10.5.4 update. and books. InDesign typography with Open Type can also publish content fonts, advanced transparency Language availability suitable for tablet devices features, layout styles, optical in conjunctio n with Adobe Digital Publishing Suite. Graphic designers and margin alignment, and cross- platform scripting using Java Script. A dobe InDesign C.S. 5 is available in the followiing languages: Arabic (Middle production artists are the Eastern version), Brazilian principal users, creating Adobe developed InDesign Portuguese, Chinese Simplified, and laying out periodical C.S.3 (and Creative Suite 3) Chinese Traditional, Czech, publications, posters, and as universal binary software Danish, Dutch, English print media. Thee Adobe compatible with native Intel (International & United States), InCopy word processor and Power PC Mac machines Finnish, French, German, uses the same formatting in 2007, two years after the Greek, Hebrew (Middle Eastern engine as InDesign. annnounced 2005 schedule, version), Hungarian, Italian, inconveniencing Intel-Mac Japanese, Korean, Norwegian, History early-adopters. The Adobe CEO Polish, Russsian, Spanish, I had announced that “Adobe Swedish, Turkish, Ukrainian. nDesign is the successor to will be first wiith a complete Adobe’s own PageMaker, line of universal applications.” Historical Language which was acquired with the The C.S.2 Mac version had availability purchase of it in late 1994. code tightly integrated to By 1998 PageMaker had lost almost thee entire professional market to the comparatively thee architecture, and not natively compatible with the Intel processors in Apple’s A dobe InDesign C.S.4 offered a Romanian version, though this is no longer available for feature-rich Quark 3.3, released new machines, so porting the C.S. 5. French (Canadian) in 1992, and 4.0, released in products to another platform and Spanish (Latin American) 1996. Quark stated its intention was more difficult than had been versions use the saame files as to buyy out Adobe and to divest anticipated. Adobe developed are used in French and Spanish the combined company of the C.S.3 application integrating versions, respectively. PageMaker to avoid anti-trust Macromedia products (2005), issues. rather than recompiling C.S.2 Directional text flow and simultaneously developing In 2002, InDesign was the first Mac OS X-native desktop publishing software. In version C.S.3. In InDesign Middle Eastern versions, the notion of right-to- left behavior applies to several Design Em 15
  • 16. Chanel inspired Warhol Ad Index window. which you are dealing. objects: Story, Paragraph, Character and Table. You can Indices Complex script rendering easily mix Right-to-Left and Left-to-Right Words, Paragraphs and Stories in a document. InDesign allows for the creation of a simple keyword index or a somewhat more detailed I nDesign supports Unicode character encoding and there is a special Middle East version Table of contents index of the information in your supporting complex text layout book using embedded indexing for Arabic and Hebrew types of Y ou can create a table of contents for any document or book in InDesign Middle codes whiich are instantiated as an index using a command complex script. The underlying Arabic and Hebrew support in the Indexing palette. Unlike is present in the Western- Eastern versions. InDesign more sophisticated programs, language editions of InDesign Middle Eastern versions comme InDesign is incapable of C.S. 4 and C.S. 5, but the user with a set of Table of contents inserting character style interface is not exposed, so it is titles, one for each supported information as part of an index difficult to access. language. The is also sorted entry (e.g., when indexing book, according to the chosen journal or movie titles). Indices User groups language. InDesign C.S.4 are limited to four levels (top Middle Eastern versions allow you to choose the language level and three sub-levels). InDesign Midddle Eastern InDesign has spawned 69 user groups in 29 countries with a total membership of over of your index title and cross- versions let you set various references by right clicking in Sort Options for your indices 42,000. the title field in the Generate according to the language with 16 Design Em