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Successful
Searching
Elizabeth Yates
Recreation and Leisure Librarian
eyates@brocku.ca
Getting the
good stuff

What works for
you?
Today’s outcomes
You will recall:
• Strategies for building a successful
search strategy
• How to find books and articles in
SuperSearch
• Characteristics of Google Scholar
• Where to get help with writing & citing
The
Research
Path

BACKGROUND INFO:
-overview
-key concepts & vocabulary
BOOKS

Work from
background to
foreground
FOREGROUND:
-very specific, timely aspects of topic
JOURNAL ARTICLES
Think like a search engine
Sample topic & keywords
How does body image affect
participation in recreation?
Keyword

Synonyms/related words

Body image

Self esteem; appearance; body
dysmorphia

Recreation

Leisure; sport; play; physical
activity

Pro Tip: keywords are usually the main nouns in your research question – leave
descriptors such as “participation”, “benefit”, “affect” out of your search at first
Think like a search engine, PT 2
More search words = fewer results
Fewer search words = more results
Thinking Tool time!
• 3 minutes to brainstorm keywords,
synonyms & search terms on your
topic
Finding background info
researchguides.library.brocku.ca/RECL
1. Background info tab
-print & e-resources
2. Find books tab
-SuperSearch
TIP: Start broad -- add more words as needed
Image: 'untitled'
http://www.flickr.com/photos/
11797720@N00/8559607109
Found on flickrcc.net
Succeed with SuperSearch: books
1. Refine your results: select “books &
media @ Brock” to get background info
2. Slide the Publication Date to adjust time
period
3. Select “Subject” to find results focused
on a specific aspect of your topic
4. Add another keyword to find results
focused on a specific aspect of your
topic
5. To get a book: note location in library
(print books) OR click “read this online”
(e-books)
Tips & tricks
1. Use “quotes” to search for an exact
phrase
2. Use * to search for variations of a word
ending e.g. child*(child, children,
childish)
Now, we’re
ready for
foreground
info
Finding articles on your topic
Search engines

Databases

e.g. Google, Google Scholar:
-broad scope
-don’t know where you are
searching

e.g. SuperSearch, Leisure and
Tourism
-subject-specific scope
-you can discover what journals
are being searched
-few options for focused searching -many options for focused
searching e.g. by subject, age
group, article type

Pro Tip: Both tools are great – choose the one
that’s best for your search
Google Scholar

Antiques, by bibliojojo: flickr http://www.flickr.com/photos/68509201@N08/7360308172
Succeed with Google Scholar
Research Guide for Recreation & Leisure
– Library website > left nav menu “Research
Guides by Program”
• researchguides.library.brocku.ca/RECL
• Find Articles tab

• Google Scholar
• Advanced
search (pull
down tab)
TIP: Click “More” for copy & paste citation
Succeed with SuperSearch: articles
1. Refine your results: select “Scholarly
(Peer Reviewed Journals”
2. Slide the Publication Date to adjust
time period
3. Select “Subject” to find results
focused on a specific aspect of your
topic
4. Add another keyword to find results
focused on a specific aspect of your
topic
Pro Tips: save time
>Find a good article?
-Check the subject/keywords,
references and “cited by” for clues to
other good articles: save time!
>Scroll down: first result may not be the
best
Your turn: quiz
• Sakai course site > use IE or Firefox
• Tests & quizzes
• Begin assessment:

– Use keywords/synonyms from Thinking
Tool to find info in SuperSearch
– 1. List your topic
– 2. Cite one book related to your topic in
APA style
– 3. Cite one journal article related to your
topic in APA style; include the article
abstract
Now what?
>use the
GetIt!
button to
retrieve
articles
Help with APA style
Research Guide for Recreation & Leisure
– Library website > left nav menu “Research
Guides by Program”
• researchguides.library.brocku.ca/RECL

• Writing and Citing
tab
Putting it all together
Get tips on how to write an annotated bibliography
Getting Help
Chat with us from this widget
@ brocku.ca/library
Text us @ 289.271.8777

Search our
Question &
Answer Bank
brocku.ca/library
Click on the Help Tab
to search topics by
Category

Contact me:
eyates@brocku.ca
Or chat via
Recreation &
Leisure
Research Guide
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RECL 2P07 Successful Searching Jan 2014

  • 1. Successful Searching Elizabeth Yates Recreation and Leisure Librarian eyates@brocku.ca
  • 3. Today’s outcomes You will recall: • Strategies for building a successful search strategy • How to find books and articles in SuperSearch • Characteristics of Google Scholar • Where to get help with writing & citing
  • 4. The Research Path BACKGROUND INFO: -overview -key concepts & vocabulary BOOKS Work from background to foreground FOREGROUND: -very specific, timely aspects of topic JOURNAL ARTICLES
  • 5. Think like a search engine
  • 6. Sample topic & keywords How does body image affect participation in recreation? Keyword Synonyms/related words Body image Self esteem; appearance; body dysmorphia Recreation Leisure; sport; play; physical activity Pro Tip: keywords are usually the main nouns in your research question – leave descriptors such as “participation”, “benefit”, “affect” out of your search at first
  • 7. Think like a search engine, PT 2 More search words = fewer results Fewer search words = more results
  • 8. Thinking Tool time! • 3 minutes to brainstorm keywords, synonyms & search terms on your topic
  • 9. Finding background info researchguides.library.brocku.ca/RECL 1. Background info tab -print & e-resources 2. Find books tab -SuperSearch TIP: Start broad -- add more words as needed Image: 'untitled' http://www.flickr.com/photos/ 11797720@N00/8559607109 Found on flickrcc.net
  • 10. Succeed with SuperSearch: books 1. Refine your results: select “books & media @ Brock” to get background info 2. Slide the Publication Date to adjust time period 3. Select “Subject” to find results focused on a specific aspect of your topic 4. Add another keyword to find results focused on a specific aspect of your topic 5. To get a book: note location in library (print books) OR click “read this online” (e-books)
  • 11. Tips & tricks 1. Use “quotes” to search for an exact phrase 2. Use * to search for variations of a word ending e.g. child*(child, children, childish)
  • 13. Finding articles on your topic Search engines Databases e.g. Google, Google Scholar: -broad scope -don’t know where you are searching e.g. SuperSearch, Leisure and Tourism -subject-specific scope -you can discover what journals are being searched -few options for focused searching -many options for focused searching e.g. by subject, age group, article type Pro Tip: Both tools are great – choose the one that’s best for your search
  • 14. Google Scholar Antiques, by bibliojojo: flickr http://www.flickr.com/photos/68509201@N08/7360308172
  • 15. Succeed with Google Scholar Research Guide for Recreation & Leisure – Library website > left nav menu “Research Guides by Program” • researchguides.library.brocku.ca/RECL • Find Articles tab • Google Scholar • Advanced search (pull down tab) TIP: Click “More” for copy & paste citation
  • 16. Succeed with SuperSearch: articles 1. Refine your results: select “Scholarly (Peer Reviewed Journals” 2. Slide the Publication Date to adjust time period 3. Select “Subject” to find results focused on a specific aspect of your topic 4. Add another keyword to find results focused on a specific aspect of your topic
  • 17. Pro Tips: save time >Find a good article? -Check the subject/keywords, references and “cited by” for clues to other good articles: save time! >Scroll down: first result may not be the best
  • 18. Your turn: quiz • Sakai course site > use IE or Firefox • Tests & quizzes • Begin assessment: – Use keywords/synonyms from Thinking Tool to find info in SuperSearch – 1. List your topic – 2. Cite one book related to your topic in APA style – 3. Cite one journal article related to your topic in APA style; include the article abstract
  • 19. Now what? >use the GetIt! button to retrieve articles
  • 20.
  • 21. Help with APA style Research Guide for Recreation & Leisure – Library website > left nav menu “Research Guides by Program” • researchguides.library.brocku.ca/RECL • Writing and Citing tab
  • 22. Putting it all together Get tips on how to write an annotated bibliography
  • 23. Getting Help Chat with us from this widget @ brocku.ca/library Text us @ 289.271.8777 Search our Question & Answer Bank
  • 24. brocku.ca/library Click on the Help Tab to search topics by Category Contact me: eyates@brocku.ca Or chat via Recreation & Leisure Research Guide

Editor's Notes

  1. To start, pull 1-2 keywords out of your topic and use them for your search*Synonyms are especially important for recreation and leisure – both words can be used interchangably so you may have to search each separately
  2. Most search engines and databases automatically search with AND when you add multiple keywords to a search boxSearch engines such as Google and SuperSearch work by matching the words you enter in the search box to the words in the documents it searches. So for Google, that’s billions of web pages; for Supersearch it’s records for almost everything the library has – books, articles, movies, music, etc.Generally, search engines work by trying to match all the words you put in the search box – so the more words you type, the fewer results you will get; the fewer words you type, the more results you will get because it’s easier for the search engine to match fewer words
  3. Background info – handbooks, manuals and encyclopedias are books that provide broad overviews and explanations of topicsSuperSearch> library’s Google-style search engine-searches library’s collection of books, films, music and goes into journal databases to retrieve articles as well
  4. Quotes are particularly helpful if you’re the words in your phrase are common and might generate a ton of results otherwise e.g. “long-term care”
  5. How it works: Google Scholar indexes webpages and pulls citation information from journal articles, conference proceedings, working papers, reports and other documents – but we have no idea where exactly it is searching; no assurance material has been peer-reviewed; we also have to trust its weighting system will actually turn up the most relevant results for your search
  6. Use the advanced search function to focus your searche.g. exact phrase, data range, specific author
  7. So you’ve found good citations: how do you get the articles?Sometimes, the PDF article is embedded right in the results listSometimes, you have to do a bit more clicking > the GetIt! Button links the electronic citations you’ve found in your searching with the actual articles residing on journal websites
  8. Getting the article:either PDF & or HTML version may be embedded in search resultsUse the GetIt! link
  9. Writing and citing resources:-guides to APA style – OWL at Purdue, Dalhousie University handout
  10. We know that you’re working from all over the place – home, residence, etc – so most of our services are available online
  11. Need help - we’ve got it > lots of how-to videos, etc. on our Help page
  12. So we’ve learned:-moving from background research to foreground research-using keywords & synonyms-Finding books for background info --strategies for finding relevant journal articles in SuperSearch-where to get help with APA style-managing citations with RefWorks-that the library is here to help