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ITALY FINDINGS
EDELMAN'S 13TH ANNUAL SURVEY, LARGEST GLOBAL EXPLORATION OF TRUST
                                                                  INFORMED
               ONLINE SURVEY
                                                                  PUBLICS
               IN 26 COUNTRIES
       • 31,000+ respondents                            • 500 respondents in U.S. and
                                                          China & 200 in other countries
       • 5 years in 20+ markets
                                                        • Ages 25-64
       • 8 years in 10+ markets
                                                        • College-educated
               GENERAL                                  • In top 25% of household
               POPULATION                                 income per age group in each
                                                          country
       • 1000 respondents per
         country surveyed                               • Report significant media
                                                          consumption and engagement
       • Ages 18+                                         in business news and public
                                                          policy
       • 2 years of data
                                                        • 13 years of data
     MARKET COMPARISONS
     Developed: US, UK, France, Germany and Japan
     Emerged: Brazil, Mexico, Russia, India and China    Indicates Global Data

                                                         Indicates European Union Region Data
     EU SELECT COUNTRIES:
     UK, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Netherlands,      Indicates Italy Data
 2   Sweden, Ireland, and Poland
EDELMAN TRUST BAROMETER IN RETROSPECT

    2013   CRISIS OF LEADERSHIP

    2012   THE FALL OF GOVERNMENT
    2011   RISE OF AUTHORITY FIGURES
    2010   TRUST IS NOW AN ESSENTIAL LINE OF BUSINESS

    2009   BUSINESS MUST PARTNER WITH GOVERNMENT TO REGAIN TRUST

    2008   YOUNG INFLUENCERS HAVE MORE TRUST IN BUSINESS

    2007   BUSINESS MORE TRUSTED THAN GOVERNMENT AND MEDIA

    2006   “A PERSON LIKE ME” EMERGES AS CREDIBLE SPOKESPERSON

    2005   TRUST SHIFTS FROM “AUTHORITIES” TO PEERS

    2004   U.S. COMPANIES IN EUROPE SUFFER TRUST DISCOUNT

    2003   EARNED MEDIA MORE CREDIBLE THAN ADVERTISING

    2002   FALL OF THE CELEBRITY CEO

    2001   RISING INFLUENCE OF NGOS
3
TRUST 2013

    THE STATE OF TRUST


         FINANCIAL AND BANKING INDUSTRY DEEP DIVE


                    CRISIS OF LEADERSHIP


                                THE PATH FORWARD




4
STATE OF TRUST
EDELMAN’S TRUST INDEX: AFTER A YEAR HIGH OF DISTRUST IN 2012,
              SHIFT BACK TO NEUTRAL IN 2013

                                  2011                                                           2012                                                    2013        Big Changes
                                                                                                                                                                      from 2008
                      GLOBAL                          55                           GLOBAL                           51                           GLOBAL         57
                     Brazil                            80                          China                             76                          China          80
                                                                                                                                                                     Germany   +19
                                                                                   UAE                               68                          Singapore      76
                     UAE                               78                                                                                                            China     +18
                                                                                   Singapore                         67                          India          71   Canada    +14
 TRUSTERS




                     Indonesia                         74
                                                                                   India                             65                          Mexico         68   India     +11
                     China                             73
                                                                                   Indonesia                         63                          Hong Kong      67
                     Netherlands                       73                                                                                        UAE            66
                                                                                   Mexico                            63
                     Mexico                            69                          Netherlands                       61                          Malaysia       64
                     Singapore                         67                          Hong Kong                         61                          Canada         62
                     Argentina                         62                          Canada                            58                          Indonesia      62   Big Changes
                     India                             56                          Malaysia                          57                          U.S.           59    from 2012
                     Italy                             56                          Italy                             56                          Netherlands    59
                                                                                   Argentina                         54                          Brazil         55   Germany +16
                     Canada                            55
                                                                                                                                                 Germany        55
NEUTRAL




                     South Korea                       53                          Australia                         53                                              France  +14
                                                                                   Brazil                            51                          France         54   UK      +12
                     Sweden                            52                                                                                        Sweden         54
                                                                                   Sweden                            49                                              US      +10
                     Japan                             51                                                                                        UK             53
                                                                                   U.S.                              49
                     Australia                         51                                                                                        Italy          51
                                                                                   South Korea                       44
                     Spain                             51                                                                                        Australia      50
                                                                                   Poland                            44
                     France                            50                                                                                        Poland         48
                                                                                   U.K.                              41
                                                                                                                                                 S. Korea       47
DISTRUSTERS




                     Poland                            49                          Ireland                           41                          Ireland        46
                     Germany                           44                          France                            40                          Argentina      45
                     U.S.                              42                          Germany                           39                          Spain          42
                     U.K.                              40                          Spain                             37                          Turkey         42
                     Russia                            40                          Japan                             34                          Japan          41
                     Ireland                           39                          Russia                            32                          Russia         36
              6
                  Composite score is an average of a country’s trust in all four institutions. Informed Publics ages 25-64 in 20-country global total
LOWER TRUST AMONG GENERAL POPULATION THAN INFORMED PUBLICS

                                             2013
                                            GENERAL PUBLIC                                                                                                          2013
                                                                                                                                                                    INFORMED PUBLIC

                          GLOBAL                           48                                                                                     GLOBAL                           57
                          China                            70                                                                                      China                           80
                          India                            64                               General Population is                                  Singapore                       76
        TRUSTERS




                                                                                             9 points lower than                                   India                           71
                          UAE                              63
                                                                                              Informed Publics
                          Singapore                        63                                                                                      Mexico                          68
                          Indonesia                        61                                                                                      Hong Kong                       67
                          Malaysia                         61                                                                                      UAE                             66
                          Mexico                           59                                                                                      Malaysia                        64
                                                                                  Largest Differences between
                          Hong Kong                        54                                                                                      Canada                          62
       NEUTRAL




                                                                                  Gen Pop & Informed Publics
                          Canada                           52                                                                                      Indonesia                       62
                          Brazil                           51                                                                                      U.S.                            59
                                                                                    Poland, US, Sweden: - 14 points
                          Netherlands                      50                                                                                      Netherlands                     59
                          Argentina                        48                       Singapore, Ireland, Hong Kong,                                 Brazil                          55
                          U.S.                             45                             France: - 13 points                                      Germany                         55
                          Germany                          44                                                                                      France                          54
                          UK                               43                                                                                      Sweden                          54
                          S. Korea                         43                                                                                      UK                              53
                                                                                                                                                   Italy                           51
        DISTRUSTERS




                          Turkey                           43
                          France                           41                                                                                      Australia                       50
                          Italy                            40                                                                                      Poland                          48
                          Sweden                           40                                                                                      S. Korea                        47
                          Australia                        39                                                                                      Ireland                         46
                          Spain                            37                                                                                      Argentina                       45
                          Japan                            35                                                                                      Spain                           42
                          Poland                           34                                                                                      Turkey                          42
                          Ireland                          33                                                                                      Japan                           41
                          Russia                           30                                                                                      Russia                          36
7
    Composite score is an average of a country’s trust in all four institutions. General population and Informed Publics ages 25-64 in 26 country global total and across 26 countries
TRUST ON THE RISE ACROSS INSTITUTIONS, BUT WEAK INTENSITY PERSISTS
TRUST IN INSTITUTIONS - GLOBAL

    TRUST A GREAT DEAL
                                                                                                                                           Trust Total: 58%
                                                                                                          Trust Total: 53%
                                                                  Trust Total: 48%
                               Trust Total: 43%



     GOVERNMENT                                12%                        16%                                         14%                        17%            BUSINESS
                                            2012                        2013                                        2012                        2013

                                                                                                                                          Trust Total: 63%
                                                                 Trust Total: 57%                         Trust Total: 58%
                                Trust Total: 52%




                                                                                                                      19%                        22%
                                                                          17%
                       MEDIA                   15%
                                                                                                                                                                NGOS
                                              2012                      2013                                       2012                        2013


       Q11-14. [TRACKING] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a 9-point scale where one
       means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 2 Box, Trust a great deal and Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics ages 25-64
8      in 20-country global total
TRUST IN INSTITUTIONS – ITALY

    TRUST A GREAT DEAL                                                                                    Trust Total: 62%
                                                                                                                                           Trust Total: 56%
                                                                  Trust Total: 35%
                               Trust Total: 31%



     GOVERNMENT                                11%                         9%
                                                                                                                      20%
                                                                                                                                                 10%            BUSINESS
                                            2012                        2013                                        2012                        2013
                                                                                                          Trust Total: 74%
                                                                                                                                          Trust Total: 63%
                                Trust Total: 57%
                                                                 Trust Total: 50%




                                                                                                                      28%                        20%
                                               20%
                       MEDIA                                              10%                                                                                   NGOS
                                              2012                      2013                                       2012                        2013


       Q11-14. [TRACKING] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a 9-point scale where one
       means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 2 Box, Trust a great deal and Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics ages 25-64
9      in Italy
MOST INSTITUTIONS SEE RETURN TO 2011 HIGHS;
 GAP BETWEEN BUSINESS AND GOVERNMENT NEARLY AS WIDE AS IN 2007
 TRUST IN INSTITUTIONS – INFORMED PUBLICS AGES 35-64 - GLOBAL

               NGOs                         Media                        Business                          Government
80%
                      2007                                                                                                                                                                     2013
                12 point gap                                                                                                                                                            10 point gap between
             between business &                                                                                                                                                              business &
70%           government trust                                                                                                                                                            government trust


                                                                                                                                                                                             61%
60%                                                                                                                                      59%
                                                                                                            57%
                                                                              54%                                                                                      54%                       56%
                                                 53%                                                                                      53%
                    52%                                                                                 53%                                                                                      55%
               52%                                                             49%
50%                                          51%                                                                                    49%                              47%
                                                                                                            46%
                                                 48%                     46%                                                                                              47%                    46%
             44%                                                                                                                         46%
                                                                                                            45%
                                                                              44%
40%                                              43%
                                                                                                                                                                                            Back to
                    40%
                                                                                                                                                                        38%                2011 highs

30%




20%
                   2007                         2008                          2009                         2010                         2011                          2012                   2013


      Q11-14. [TRACKING] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a 9-point scale where one means
1     that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics ages 35-64 in 18-country global total (excludes
0     Argentina, Australia, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore, Turkey and UAE)
TRUST IN INSTITUTIONS – INFORMED PUBLICS AGES 35-64 – ITALY
                        NGOs
80%                     Media                                                                                                                                          77%
                        Business
                        Government                                                                          70%
                                                                                                                                         69%
70%
                                                                                                                                                                      65%
                                                 63%                          63%
                    62%                                                                                                                                                                 62%
                                                                                                                                          61%
                                                                                                                                                                      59%
60%
                                                                                                        56%
                                                                                                                                                                                           55%

                                                                                                                                                                                           53%
50%

                                                 43%

               42%                                                                                                                  41%
40%                                            41%                                                          37%
                                                                                                                                         40%
                   33%                                                         33%
                                                                                                            35%                                                                            33%
30%                                                                          32%
                    32%                                                                                                                                                 31%
                                                 29%
                                                                               27%

20%
                   2007                         2008                          2009                         2010                         2011                          2012              2013


      Q11-14. [TRACKING] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a 9-point scale where one means
      that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics ages 35-64
11
TRUST IN BUSINESS: DEVELOPED VS. EMERGING MARKETS



     80%
                                                  Developed                                       Emerging                                     Italy
                                                                                                                                                                                     70%
     70%                                                                                                    67%
                          65%                                                                                                                      64%
                                                                    62%
     60%                                                                                                    64%
                                                                                                                                                    62%                              56%
                                                                          59%
                                                                                                                                                                                      55%
     50%

                          42%                                                                                49%
                                                                    47%
     40%
                                                                                                                                                 39%

     30%                       33%


     20%



     10%
                            2009                                   2010                                    2011                                   2012                               2013


     Q11-14. [Trust in Business] [TRACKING] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a 9-point
     scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in Developed
12   (includes US, UK, Germany, Japan, France) vs. Emerging Markets (includes Mexico, China, Brazil, Russia, India)
TRUST IN GOVERNMENT: DEVELOPED VS. EMERGING MARKETS


     80%
                                     Developed                                       Emerging                                       Italy
     70%

                                                                                                          60%
     60%
                                                                                                                                                                                         56%

                           50%
     50%                                                             47%                                                                                                                 47%
                                                                                                          45%                                      44%

     40%                                                          42%                                     43%
                         36%                                                                                                                       34%

                              35%                                     36%                                                                                                                35%
     30%
                                                                                                                                                      31%

     20%



     10%
                           2009                                    2010                                   2011                                    2012                                   2013



       Q11-14. [Trust in Government] [TRACKING] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a 9-point
       scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in Developed
13     (includes US, UK, Germany, Japan, France) vs. Emerging Markets (includes Mexico, China, Brazil, Russia, India)
BUSINESS TRUSTED MORE THAN GOVERNMENT IN
      16 OF 26 MARKETS SURVEYED
      TRUST IN BUSINESS VS. GOVERNMENT
                                                                                                                                                                                 Trust in Government
                                                                                                                                                                             62% of markets surveyed have
      Business
                                                                                                                                                                                trust score below 50%
      Government
                                                                                                                                                                                   Trust in Business
                                                                                                                                                                             35% of markets surveyed have
                   GAP BETWEEN BUSINESS & GOVERNMENT GROWING                                                                                                                    trust score below 50%
                           Globally, largest gap since 2007*
           82%                                     81%                                                                                                                              82%                        81%

                                                                                                                                                                               77%
                                   74%                                                                                                                                                                    73% 74%

                 64%                                                                                                                   63%                                                           65% 65%
                                                                                                      62%                                                         62% 63%
59%                                                                                                                                       60%                  61%   60%
                                                       57%
                                            56%                      56%                                    56%                              58% 58%                                             58%
                                                                            52%                          53%
      50%
                         49%           47%                                                                        47% 47% 48%                          48%48%                               49%
                                                           44%                       44%                                                                                                 44%                         44%
             41%                                                                                                             43%
                                                                                              40%                       40%
                                                                        35%
                     33%                                                        32%      32%                                                                                                                        31%
                                               30%                                               29%


                              19%                              20%




            Q11-14. [Business in General and Government in General] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a
            9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in 26-country
      14    global total and across 26 countries
TRUST IN BUSINESS VS. GOVERNMENT – HEAT MAP
     TRUST BUSINESS OVER
        GOVERNMENT                                                                                            RUSSIA
                                                                                                  IRELAND
                                                                                                            +11 POINTS
                                                                                                 +12 POINTS
     TRUST GOVERNMENT
       OVER BUSINESS                                                                                        POLAND
                                                                                                           +26 POINTS
                                                                               SPAIN
                                                                             +24 POINTS
                                                                                                                                              ITALY
                                                              BRAZIL                                                                       +21 POINTS
                                                            +31 POINTS
            MEXICO
           +41 POINTS                                                                                                                         SOUTH KOREA
                                                                                                                                               +13 POINTS
                                                                                                                                                                                         JAPAN
                                                                                                                                                                                       +20 POINTS


                                                                                                                                                                                INDONESIA
                                                             ARGENTINA                                                                                                          +27 POINTS
                                                                                                                   INDIA
                                                             +30 POINTS                                          +24 POINTS



      Q11-14. [TRACKING] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a 9-point scale where one means
15    that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, Spain, Ireland,
      Russia, Poland, Italy, South Korea, India, Japan and Indonesia
CORRUPTION/FRAUD IS A KEY REASON FOR DISTRUST IN BUSINESS AND
      GOVERNMENT, INCOMPETENCE IS A LEADING FACTOR FOR GOVERNMENT
      REASONS FOR DECREASED BUSINESS AND GOVERNMENT TRUST - GLOBAL
      (AMONG THOSE WHO REPORTED TRUSTING BUSINESS OR GOVERNMENT LESS OVER THE PAST YEAR)


                                REASONS FOR TRUSTING                                                                                            REASONS FOR TRUSTING
                                    BUSINESS LESS                                                                                                 GOVERNMENT LESS

              CORRUPTION OR FRAUD                                          27%                                                    CORRUPTION OR FRAUD                                           33%
                                                                                            50%                                                                                                       50%
WRONG INCENTIVES DRIVING BUSINESS
           DECISIONS
                                                                        23%                                  WRONG INCENTIVES DRIVING POLICIES                                            17%



POOR PERFORMANCE/ INCOMPETENCE                                     16%                                      POOR PERFORMANCE/ INCOMPETENCE                                                      31%



                TRANSPARENCY ISSUES                                16%                                                             TRANSPARENCY ISSUES                            11%



   LACK OF REGULATION OR CONTROL                                   16%                                            LACK OF REGULATION OR CONTROL                               6%




           Q22. [ASK IF TRUST GOVERNMENT LESS IN Q18] Which of the following is the main reason why your trust in government decreased over the last year?; Q24. [ASK IF TRUST BUSINESS
      16   LESS IN Q20] Which of the following is the main reason why your trust in business decreased over the last year? General Population in 26-country global total
MAIN REASONS FOR DECREASED BUSINESS AND GOVERNMENT TRUST – ITALY
     (AMONG THOSE WHO REPORTED TRUSTING BUSINESS OR GOVERNMENT LESS OVER THE PAST YEAR)



                            REASONS FOR TRUSTING                                                                                REASONS FOR TRUSTING
                                BUSINESS LESS                                                                                     GOVERNMENT LESS

               CORRUPTION OR FRAUD                                        27%                                     CORRUPTION OR FRAUD                                                     55%
                                                                                            35%                                                                                                 63%
WRONG INCENTIVES DRIVING BUSINESS
           DECISIONS
                                                           8%                                 WRONG INCENTIVES DRIVING POLICIES                                8%



   LACK OF REGULATION OR CONTROL                                      22%                          LACK OF REGULATION OR CONTROL                             6%



                TRANSPARENCY ISSUES                                   22%                                           TRANSPARENCY ISSUES                          11%



POOR PERFORMANCE/ INCOMPETENCE                                     18%                        POOR PERFORMANCE/ INCOMPETENCE                                           20%




      17   Q22. [ASK IF TRUST GOVERNMENT LESS IN Q18] Which of the following is the main reason why your trust in government decreased over the last year?; Q24. [ASK IF TRUST BUSINESS
           LESS IN Q20] Which of the following is the main reason why your trust in business decreased over the last year? General Population in 26-country global total
SLIGHT UPTICKS IN MANY SCORES, FINANCIAL SERVICES AND BANKS REMAIN
       LEAST TRUSTED
       TRUST IN INDUSTRIES – GLOBAL
                                                                                                                                                                                        Technology #1 in all

                            2012                                                                                             2013
                                                                                                                                                                                        markets surveyed*



      Technology                                                            79%                   Technology                                                        77%


      Automotive                                                   66%                             Automotive                                                   69%

        Food and
                                                                  64%                  Food and beverage                                                      66%
        beverage
       Consumer                                                                      Consumer packaged
      packaged…
                                                                 62%                      goods
                                                                                                                                                             65%

Telecommunicati
                                                               60%                   Telecommunications                                                     62%
      ons                                                                                                                                                               2013: Top 3 in Developed Markets
     Brewing and
        spirits
                                                               59%                      Brewing and spirits                                                 62%         #1 Technology
                                                                                                                                                                        #2 Automotive
 Pharmaceuticals                                             56%                                         Energy                                           59%           #2 Brewing & Spirits

           Energy                                          53%                             Pharmaceuticals                                               58%
                                                                                                                                                                        2013: Top 3 in Emerging Markets

           Media                                          51%                                             Media                                        53%              #1 Technology
                                                                                                                                                                        #2 Automotive
           Banks                                       47%                                                Banks                                      50%                #3 Consumer Packaged Goods
                                                                                                                                                                        #3 Energy
Financial services                                    45%                                Financial services                                          50%



           Q43-60. [TRACKING] Please indicate how much you trust businesses in each of the following industries to do what is right. Again, please use the same 9-point scale where one
           means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed publics ages 25-64 in 20 -country global total (excludes
      18   Argentina, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore, Turkey and UAE) (only industries tracked from 2012 to 2013 included in analysis)
TRUST IN INDUSTRIES – ITALY


                                       2012                                                                                                            2013
        Technology
                                                                                      80%                                    Technology                                                         74%

 Food and beverage
                                                                                  74%                            Food and beverage                                                            69%

Consumer packaged
     goods                                                                      71%                   Consumer packaged goods                                                             62%

 Brewing and spirits
                                                                               70%                                Brewing and spirits                                                     61%

Telecommunications
                                                                               70%                                           Automotive                                                  60%
              Energy
                                                                           65%                                                     Energy                                                60%
        Automotive
                                                                           64%                                  Telecommunications                                                      55%
                Media
                                                                       59%                                                           Media                                              54%
   Pharmaceuticals
                                                                49%                                                   Pharmaceuticals                                            48%
  Financial services
                                                            44%                                                     Financial services                                  34%
                Banks
                                                          41%
                                                                                                                                     Banks                             32%



       Q43-60. [TRACKING] Please indicate how much you trust businesses in each of the following industries to do what is right. Again, please use the same 9-point scale where one
       means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed publics ages 25-64 (only industries tracked from 2012
  19   to 2013 shown)
CANADA, GERMANY, SWEDEN HEADQUARTERED COMPANIES MOST TRUSTED –
EMERGING MARKETS STILL LAG
MOST TRUSTED NATIONAL IDENTITY FOR COMPANIES




 76% 75% 74% 74%
                                           70% 68% 68%
                                                                               65%
                                                                                           61%

                                                                                                      50% 48%
                                                                                                              46%
                                                                                                                                          41%
                                                                                                                                                      36% 35% 34%
                                                                                                                                                                                   31%




     Q26-Q42. [TRACKING] Now we would like to focus on global companies headquartered in specific countries. Please indicate how much you trust global companies
20   headquartered in the following countries to do what is right. Use the same 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust
     them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics Ages 25-64 in 26-country global total
DEVELOPED COUNTRY HQS ARE GLOBALLY ACCEPTED, WHILE EMERGING
HQS HAVE HIGH TRUST DISCOUNT IN DEVELOPED MARKETS
DEVELOPED VS. EMERGING TRUST IN COMPANIES HEADQUARTERED IN THE FOLLOWING COUNTRIES



          Global trust in companies headquartered in                                                                                                       Developed
     Germany, Sweden, Canada and China has remained stable
                           since 2008*                                                                                                                       Emerging

                                                                                                                                                                     Italy


         82%                                                                      80%
                                             78% 76%                    74%
                                    72%                                                    71%
69%               67%
                                                                                                                      58%                                                           60%

                                                                                                                                                          50%

                                                                                                                                                                              36%         38%
                                                                                                                               32%                                 32%
                                                                                                                                                 29%

                                                                                                             19%




 Germany HQs                        Sweden HQs                           Canada HQs                           China HQs                             India HQs                  Brazil HQs



Q26-Q42. [TRACKING] Now we would like to focus on global companies headquartered in specific countries. Please indicate how much you trust global companies
headquartered in the following countries to do what is right. Use the same 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust
them a great deal”. (Top 4 box – Trust) in Developed (includes US, UK, Germany, Japan, France) vs. Emerging Markets (includes Mexico, China, Brazil, Russia, India)
21   *Data used includes Informed Publics ages 35-64 only in 18-country global total
CULTURAL DIVIDE: SMALL BUSINESS TRUSTED MOST IN WEST;
WHILE BIG BUSINESSES ON TOP IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
TRUST IN DIFFERENT TYPES OF BUSINESSES


              SMALL BUSINESSES
              BIG BUSINESSES

                                                                                                                                                                        89%
                                                                                                  86%
                                                                            79%                                                  78%
                                     76%
                                                                                                                                                                                                  73%
      70%                                                          70%
                                                                                                                                                               65%
                 62%

                                               53%                                                        55%                                                                               55%
                                                                                                                                         48%




      GLOBAL                      DEVELOPED                      EMERGING                              US                             UK                         CHINA                       UAE



     Q15-17. Thinking about different types of businesses, please indicate how much you trust each type of business to do what is right using a 9-point scale where one means that you
     “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. {Small Businesses or Companies; Big Businesses or Companies) (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics
22   ages 25-64 in 26-country global total, Developed Markets (includes US, UK, Germany, Japan, France), Emerging Markets (includes Mexico, China, Brazil, Russia, India), US, UK, China,
     UAE
TRUST IN SMALL BUSINESS VS. BIG BUSINESS

             SMALL BUSINESSES
             BIG BUSINESSES

                                                                                                           79%
                                                     76%                                                                                                                             75%
                                                                                                                                          72%
          70%                                                                                  70%

                        62%
                                                                                                                                                                                            56%
                                                                  53%
                                                                                                                                                      51%




            GLOBAL                                  DEVELOPED                                  EMERGING                                          EU                                      ITALY



     Q15-17. Thinking about different types of businesses, please indicate how much you trust each type of business to do what is right using a 9-point scale where one means that you
     “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. {Small Businesses or Companies; Big Businesses or Companies) (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics
23   ages 25-64 in 26-country global total, Developed Markets (includes US, UK, Germany, Japan, France), Emerging Markets (includes Mexico, China, Brazil, Russia, India)
NGOS REMAIN MOST TRUSTED INSTITUTION;
        FOUR OUT OF FIVE MARKETS WITH HIGHEST TRUST IN APAC REGION
        TRUST IN NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS (NGOS)

                                                                                                                                              2008 67% of markets surveyed
                                                                                                                                              have a trust score above 50%                                       2012
                                2008 China:
                                   48%                                                                                                        2013 88% of markets surveyed                                       2013
              83%    81%
                                                                                                                                              have a trust score above 50%
            78%   79%
                             76%      76%
                                              75% 73%                                               75%                              74%
                                  70%                           70% 69%        69% 67%
                          68%                      66%                            66% 67% 66%            66%
                                                                            67%
                                                                                                                   64% 65%
      63%                                 64%                                                                            64% 63%          63%     62%       61%
                                                                  60%                                                                                                   59%
 58%                                                       58%                                                                                                    59%
                                                                                                                                              55%                         57%        56%  55%
                                                                                                                             53%                      54%
                                                                                                                                                                                       51%   53%
                                                                                                             48%                                              49%                                    51%
50%                                                                                                                                                                                                        46%
                                                                                                                                                                                                          41%     40%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        37%

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      30%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                28%




                                                                                                                                                                               N/A




                  Q11-14. [NGOs TRACKING] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a 9-point scale where one means
                  that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in 20 country global total (excludes Argentina,
                  Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore, Turkey and UAE) and across 26 countries
        24
STEADY GROWTH IN TRUST IN MEDIA OVER TIME;
      RESULT OF DIVERSIFICATION OF OPTIONS AND STRONG COVERAGE OF SCANDALS
      TRUST IN MEDIA


                                                                              2008 50% of markets surveyed have a                                                                                     2012
                                                                              trust score 50% or above
                                                                                                                                                                                                      2013
                                                                              2013 62% of markets surveyed have a
             81%                                                              trust score 50% or above
           79%   79% 80%
                         77%

                 70%                70%
                                  65%     68% 66%
                                       65%        65% 66%
                                             61%          61%                  61% 60% 61%         61%
     57%                                                                                         59% 57%                              57%
                                                                           54%                                     54%
  52%
                                                                                                                          51%     50%
50%                                                                                                                                       50% 49%           47% 47%
                                                                                                                                                                   49%                  48%
                                                                                    47%                                                                                47%
                                                                                                                     45%     46%            45%                                     45%     45% 43% 43%
                                                                  42%                                        41%                                                                                      42%
                                                                                                                                                      37%      38%                                         38%
                                                                                                                                                                               35%            36%
                                                                                                                                                                                                        33%

                                                                                                                                                                                                                 26%




                                                                                                                                                                                                             N/A




             Q11-14. [Media in General TRACKING] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a 9-point scale where
             one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in 20 country global total (excludes
             Argentina, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore, Turkey and UAE) and across 26 countries
      25
MAINSTREAM MEDIA REIGNS IN DEVELOPED MARKETS,
 EQUIVALENCE AMONG SOURCES IN EMERGING MARKETS
 TRUST IN TYPES OF MEDIA SOURCES FOR GENERAL NEWS AND INFORMATION

      Global                    Developed                         Emerging                        EU                Italy
                                                          71%
           65%                                                           61%
58%                                         58%                                                          56%                                            58%
   51%            54% 51%                                                                                                 49%                                                                     52%
                                                   47%           50%                                                                                                      45%
                                                                                          43%                                            41%                                            40%                38%
                                                                                                  32%           33%                                            31%                         30%      32%
                                                                                                                                                26%




TRADITIONAL MEDIA                     ONLINE SEARCH ENGINES                                    HYBRID MEDIA                                   SOCIAL MEDIA                                   OWNED MEDIA


      GLOBAL AGE BREAKDOWN
         18-29               30-44               45-64               65+
                61%                                 61% 60%
        59%             56%                                         56%
                                54%
                                                                             49%             49%        48%                                 47% 45%                                  44% 43%
                                                                                                                40%                                                                               37%
                                                                                                                                                            37%
                                                                                                                       29%                                                                           31%
                                                                                                                                                                   29%




      TRADITIONAL MEDIA                             ONLINE SEARCH                                 HYBRID MEDIA                               SOCIAL MEDIA                                OWNED MEDIA
                                                       ENGINES
      Q178-182. When looking for general news and information, how much would you trust each type of source for general news and information? Please use a 9-point scale where one
 26   means that you "do not trust it at all" and nine means that you "trust it a great deal". General Population in 26-country global total, Developed (US, UK, France, Germany and Japan) vs.
      Emerging Markets (Brazil, Mexico, Russia, India and China); Age breakdown for general population in 26-country global total
SKEPTICISM AND DISPERSION REQUIRES REPETITION
MAJORITY NEEDS TO HEAR COMPANY INFORMATION 3-5 TIMES TO BELIEVE MESSAGES



                                                                               12%                           4% ONCE (1)
                                                  TEN OR MORE TIMES (10+)
                                                                                                                                       14% TWICE (2)
                                                                  6%
                                      SIX TO NINE TIMES (6-9)




                                                                                                                                                       35% THREE TIMES (3)
                                                   29%
                       FOUR OR FIVE TIMES (4-5)




                                                                                                                                      64%                    THREE TO FIVE TIMES




      Q165. [TRACKING] Think about everything you see or hear every day about companies, whether it is positive or negative. How many times in general do you need to be
 27   exposed to something about a specific company to believe that the information is likely to be true? (Provide Space to Insert Number) Informed Publics Ages 25-64 in 26-
      country global total (excludes Don’t Know Responses)
BANKING AND FINANCIAL SERVICES
DEEP DIVE
SEVERE DROPS IN TRUST IN BANKS OVER FIVE YEARS, 2/3 OF MARKETS NOW
        BELOW 50% TRUST LEVEL
        INDUSTRY SAW BOTTOM IN 2012 FOR UK/FRANCE/GERMANY, US BOTTOM WAS 2011



 2008
 2013                                                                                                                          US Trust in Banking Industry has doubled
                                                                                                                               over past two years, from 25% (2011) to
             + 11                                                                                                             50% (2013) among Informed Publics 25-64.
                   83% 83%
                                80%

             72%                          71%                                 -13                     -20
                                                                                                69%
                                                                        67%
                                                                                                                        63%
                                                                                                                              -19
       -11                          61%
                                                 59%
                                                       60%
                                                                   59%                                                                                                     -25
 56%                                                                          54%                                                                                        56%
                                                                                                            53%
                                                                                    52%                                                   -13
50%                                                          49%                          49%         49%                           51%
                                                                                                                                                                                                47%
                                                                                                                                                                                                      -25     -26
       45%                                                                                                        47%
                                                                                                                              44%                                                      -19                  45%
                                                                                                                                          38%
                                                                                                                                                                                  42%                                 -24
                                                                                                                                                35%                                                                 35%
                                                                                                                                                   32%           31%        31%
                                                                                                                                                          26%
                                                                                                                                                                                        23%           22%
                                                                                                                                                                                                              19%

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          11%




                   Q43-60. [TRACKING] Please indicate how much you trust businesses in each of the following industries to do what is right. Again, please use the same 9-point scale where
        29         one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed publics ages 35-64 in 18-country global total
                   and across 18 markets
BANKS PERFORMANCE REPORT CARD                                                                                                                       50%+ = 
                                                                                                                                             SCORING 40-49% = O
   RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TRUST AND PERFORMANCE                                                                                                  KEY
                                                                                                                                                       <40% = X


  Rating of Banks’ Performance in each of                                                       Developed                   Emerging                   US              UK            Canada              Australia   China
   the following (Total Excellent/Good)


Lending to small businesses                                                                             X                          O                   X               X                  O                 X         
Providing home mortgage loans                                                                           X                          O                   X               X                                   O         
Offering reasonable credit cards                                                                        X                          O                   X               X                  O                 X         
Trading and investing in government debt                                                                X                          O                   X               X                  X                 X         
 Ensuring the privacy & security of
customers' personal information                                                                         O                                                            X                                            
 Overseeing initial public offerings for
companies                                                                                               X                          X                   X               X                  X                 X         O

Trust in Banking Industry                                                                            42%                        69%                 50%             29%                 59%               40%        80%


   30 Q151-156. Now, thinking more specifically about different actions banks can take, how would you rate banks’ or the banking industry’s performance in carrying out each of the following actions?
      Informed Publics ages 25-64 in 26-country global total and across 26 countries (Total Excellent/Good) in Develop markets, Emerging markets, US, UK, Canada, Australia and China
BANKS PERFORMANCE REPORT CARD                                                                                                                       50%+ = 
                                                                                                                                             SCORING 40-49% = O
   RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TRUST AND PERFORMANCE                                                                                                  KEY
                                                                                                                                                       <40% = X


     Rating of Banks’ Performance in each of the                                                                  Developed                        Emerging                      EU               APAC   LATAM
          following (Total Excellent/Good)


Lending to small businesses                                                                                               X                               O                       X                  X    X
Providing home mortgage loans                                                                                             X                               O                       X                  O    X
Offering reasonable credit cards                                                                                          X                               O                       X                  O    O
Trading and investing in government debt                                                                                  X                               O                       X                  O    X
Ensuring the privacy & security of customers'
personal information                                                                                                      O                                                      O                  O    O
Overseeing initial public offerings for companies                                                                         X                               X                       X                  X    X

Trust in Banking Industry                                                                                              42%                             69%                     31%                72%    52%


      Q151-156. Now, thinking more specifically about different actions banks can take, how would you rate banks’ or the banking industry’s performance in carrying out each of the following actions?
   31 (Total Excellent/Good) Q43-60. [ Banking TRACKING] Please indicate how much you trust businesses in each of the following industries to do what is right. Again, please use the same 9-
      point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in Develop markets,
      Emerging markets, EU, APAC, and Latin America
BANKS PERFORMANCE REPORT CARD                                                                                                                       50%+ = 
                                                                                                                                                 SCORING 40-49% = O
       RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TRUST AND PERFORMANCE                                                                                                  KEY
                                                                                                                                                           <40% = X

  Rating of Banks’ Performance                                                                                                                                Nether-
 in each of the following (Total                           UK           Germany               France            Italy        Spain           Ireland                             Poland            Sweden    Russia   Turkey
                                                                                                                                                               lands
        Excellent/Good)

Lending to small businesses                                 X                 X                   X              X              X                X                 X                 X                  X     X        O
Providing home mortgage loans                               X                 X                   X              X              X                X                 X                 X                 O      X        O
Offering reasonable credit cards                            X                 X                  O               X              X                X                O                  X                  X     X        X
Trading and investing in government
debt                                                        X                 X                   X              X              X                X                 X                 X                  X     X        X
 Ensuring the privacy & security of
customers' personal information                             X                O                                  X              X                X                O                                         X        O
 Overseeing initial public offerings
for companies                                               X                 X                   X              X              X                X                 X                 X                  X     X        

Trust in Banking Industry                                 29%               26%                 34%             32%           22%              15%               31%               47%                41%    47%      35%



          Q151-156. Now, thinking more specifically about different actions banks can take, how would you rate banks’ or the banking industry’s performance in carrying out each of the following actions?
       32 (Total Excellent/Good) Q43-60. [Banking TRACKING] Please indicate how much you trust businesses in each of the following industries to do what is right. Again, please use the same 9-
          point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in
          UK, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Ireland, Netherlands, Poland, Sweden, Russia, and Turkey
TRUST DEFICIT IN BANKS LINKED TO CULTURE
 WHAT DO YOU THINK IS THE BIGGEST CAUSE OF THESE SCANDALS? – GLOBAL
 (ASKED OF RESPONDENTS WHO ARE FAMILIAR WITH BANKING/FINANCIAL SERVICES SCANDALS OVER PAST YEAR –                                                                                                              56% GLOBALLY)
                 LACK OF REGULATION
                                                                                                                                                          CORPORATE CULTURE DRIVEN BY
                                                                                                                                                          COMPENSATION/BONUSES
                                                                                  20%                                            23%


                                                                                                                                                                                  59% of causes of scandals
                                                                    13%                                                                                                            are internal and within
BANKS ARE TOO LARGE                                                                                                                                                                   business’ control

                                                                               6%                                                   25%
CHANGES IN THE ECONOMY                                                                        11%
                                                                                                                                                            CORPORATE
                                                                                                                                                            CORRUPTION


                                                                                                                              CONFLICTS OF INTEREST


         Q160. How familiar are you with the banking/ financial services scandals that took place over the past year, specifically at Barclays, J.P. Morgan and Standard Chartered? ; Q161. [ASK IF FAMILIAR
    33   WITH BANKING/FINANCIAL SERVICES SCANDALS OVER PAST YEAR(Q160=VERY/SOMEWHAT FAMILIAR)] Based on the information you have read, seen or heard about the banking/ financial
         services scandals, specifically those at Barclays, J.P. Morgan and Standard Chartered, what do you think is the BIGGEST cause of these scandals? Informed Publics ages 25-64 in 26-country global
         total
WHAT DO YOU THINK IS THE BIGGEST CAUSE OF THESE SCANDALS? – ITALY
  (ASKED OF RESPONDENTS WHO ARE FAMILIAR WITH BANKING/FINANCIAL SERVICES SCANDALS OVER PAST YEAR)

                                                                                                                                      CORPORATE CULTURE DRIVEN BY
               LACK OF REGULATION
                                                                                                                                      COMPENSATION/BONUSES
                                                                                                          11%
                                                                        24%
                                                                                                                                                                            57% of causes of
                                                                                                                                                                              scandals are
                                                                                                                                31%                                           internal and
BANKS ARE TOO LARGE                                                                                                                                                         within business’
                                                                 17%                                                                                                             control

                                                                                3%
                                                                                                 15%                                             CORPORATE
       CHANGES IN THE ECONOMY                                                                                                                    CORRUPTION

                                                                                                                     CONFLICTS OF INTEREST




  34    Q161. [ASK IF FAMILIAR WITH BANKING SCANDALS (Q160=VERY/SOMEWHAT FAMILIAR)] Based on the information you have read, seen or heard about the banking/ financial services
        scandals, specifically those at Barclays, J.P. Morgan and Standard Chartered, what do you think is the BIGGEST cause of these scandals?
GLOBALLY, 63% SAY BANKING AND FINANCIAL SERVICES BEHAVIORS
              ARE COMMON ACROSS ALL BUSINESS




         “Make no mistake, for UBS traders the manipulation
                  of Libor was about getting rich,”
            “As one broker told a UBS derivatives trader: „Mate
            yur getting bloody good at this libor game ...think of
              me when yur on yur yacht in monaco won‟t yu‟”



     Q163. Based on your general knowledge of the global banking and financial crisis and events which occurred this year, do you believe that the behaviors and actions exhibited
35   are unique to the banking and financial services industry or are these behaviors and actions common in business, regardless of industry? Informed Publics 25-64 in 26-country
     global total and across 26 countries
CRISIS OF LEADERSHIP
TRUSTED SOURCES ARE EXPERTS AND PEERS
  CREDIBLE SPOKESPEOPLE – GLOBAL


                                             2012                                                                                                         2013
                Academic or expert                                                              68%          Academic or expert                                                              69%


                                                                                                         Technical expert in the
Technical expert in the company                                                                66%                                                                                          67%
                                                                                                               company


              A person like yourself                                                          65%          A person like yourself                                                          61%


                                                                                                             Financial or industry
                  Regular employee                                                  50%                                                                                              51%
                                                                                                                   analyst


                NGO representative                                                  50%                      NGO representative                                                      51%


       Financial or industry analyst                                              46%                          Regular employee                                                      50%


                                       CEO                                  38%                                                     CEO                                      43%


Government official or regulator                                      29%                                 Government official or
                                                                                                                                                                         36%
                                                                                                               regulator



           Q130-143. [TRACKING] Below is a list of people. In general, when forming an opinion of a company, if you heard information about a company from each person, how
           credible would the information be--extremely credible, very credible, somewhat credible, or not credible at all? (Top 2 Box, Very/ Extremely Credible) Informed publics
  37       ages 25-64 in 20 country global total (excludes Argentina, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore, Turkey and UAE) (only spokespeople tracked from 2012 to 2013 included)
CREDIBLE SPOKESPEOPLE - ITALY

                                                                                                                                                                                             2013
                               2012                                                                                     2013
        Academic or expert                                                       68%       Academic or expert                                                                          69%   58%

     Technical expert in the                                                           Technical expert in the
                                                                                66%                                                                                                    67%   57%
           company                                                                           company


      A person like yourself                                                   65% A person like yourself                                                                        61%         61%


         Regular employee                                             50%                  Financial or industry                                                                             43%
                                                                                                                                                                         51%
                                                                                                 analyst

        NGO representative                                            50%                  NGO representative                                                            51%                 51%


Financial or industry analyst                                       46%                      Regular employee                                                           50%                  41%


                           CEO                                 38%                                                CEO                                             43%                        37%

      Government official or
                                                         29%                            Government official or
           regulator
                                                                                             regulator
                                                                                                                                                             36%                             31%



             Q130-143. [TRACKING] Below is a list of people. In general, when forming an opinion of a company, if you heard information about a company from each person, how
       38    credible would the information be--extremely credible, very credible, somewhat credible, or not credible at all? (Top 2 Box, Very/ Extremely Credible) Informed publics
             ages 25-64 in 20 country global total (excludes Argentina, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore, Turkey and UAE)
Edelman Trustbarometer 2013
Edelman Trustbarometer 2013
Edelman Trustbarometer 2013
Edelman Trustbarometer 2013
Edelman Trustbarometer 2013
Edelman Trustbarometer 2013
Edelman Trustbarometer 2013
Edelman Trustbarometer 2013
Edelman Trustbarometer 2013
Edelman Trustbarometer 2013
Edelman Trustbarometer 2013
Edelman Trustbarometer 2013
Edelman Trustbarometer 2013
Edelman Trustbarometer 2013
Edelman Trustbarometer 2013
Edelman Trustbarometer 2013
Edelman Trustbarometer 2013
Edelman Trustbarometer 2013
Edelman Trustbarometer 2013
Edelman Trustbarometer 2013

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Edelman Trustbarometer 2013

  • 2. EDELMAN'S 13TH ANNUAL SURVEY, LARGEST GLOBAL EXPLORATION OF TRUST INFORMED ONLINE SURVEY PUBLICS IN 26 COUNTRIES • 31,000+ respondents • 500 respondents in U.S. and China & 200 in other countries • 5 years in 20+ markets • Ages 25-64 • 8 years in 10+ markets • College-educated GENERAL • In top 25% of household POPULATION income per age group in each country • 1000 respondents per country surveyed • Report significant media consumption and engagement • Ages 18+ in business news and public policy • 2 years of data • 13 years of data MARKET COMPARISONS Developed: US, UK, France, Germany and Japan Emerged: Brazil, Mexico, Russia, India and China Indicates Global Data Indicates European Union Region Data EU SELECT COUNTRIES: UK, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Netherlands, Indicates Italy Data 2 Sweden, Ireland, and Poland
  • 3. EDELMAN TRUST BAROMETER IN RETROSPECT 2013 CRISIS OF LEADERSHIP 2012 THE FALL OF GOVERNMENT 2011 RISE OF AUTHORITY FIGURES 2010 TRUST IS NOW AN ESSENTIAL LINE OF BUSINESS 2009 BUSINESS MUST PARTNER WITH GOVERNMENT TO REGAIN TRUST 2008 YOUNG INFLUENCERS HAVE MORE TRUST IN BUSINESS 2007 BUSINESS MORE TRUSTED THAN GOVERNMENT AND MEDIA 2006 “A PERSON LIKE ME” EMERGES AS CREDIBLE SPOKESPERSON 2005 TRUST SHIFTS FROM “AUTHORITIES” TO PEERS 2004 U.S. COMPANIES IN EUROPE SUFFER TRUST DISCOUNT 2003 EARNED MEDIA MORE CREDIBLE THAN ADVERTISING 2002 FALL OF THE CELEBRITY CEO 2001 RISING INFLUENCE OF NGOS 3
  • 4. TRUST 2013 THE STATE OF TRUST FINANCIAL AND BANKING INDUSTRY DEEP DIVE CRISIS OF LEADERSHIP THE PATH FORWARD 4
  • 6. EDELMAN’S TRUST INDEX: AFTER A YEAR HIGH OF DISTRUST IN 2012, SHIFT BACK TO NEUTRAL IN 2013 2011 2012 2013 Big Changes from 2008 GLOBAL 55 GLOBAL 51 GLOBAL 57 Brazil 80 China 76 China 80 Germany +19 UAE 68 Singapore 76 UAE 78 China +18 Singapore 67 India 71 Canada +14 TRUSTERS Indonesia 74 India 65 Mexico 68 India +11 China 73 Indonesia 63 Hong Kong 67 Netherlands 73 UAE 66 Mexico 63 Mexico 69 Netherlands 61 Malaysia 64 Singapore 67 Hong Kong 61 Canada 62 Argentina 62 Canada 58 Indonesia 62 Big Changes India 56 Malaysia 57 U.S. 59 from 2012 Italy 56 Italy 56 Netherlands 59 Argentina 54 Brazil 55 Germany +16 Canada 55 Germany 55 NEUTRAL South Korea 53 Australia 53 France +14 Brazil 51 France 54 UK +12 Sweden 52 Sweden 54 Sweden 49 US +10 Japan 51 UK 53 U.S. 49 Australia 51 Italy 51 South Korea 44 Spain 51 Australia 50 Poland 44 France 50 Poland 48 U.K. 41 S. Korea 47 DISTRUSTERS Poland 49 Ireland 41 Ireland 46 Germany 44 France 40 Argentina 45 U.S. 42 Germany 39 Spain 42 U.K. 40 Spain 37 Turkey 42 Russia 40 Japan 34 Japan 41 Ireland 39 Russia 32 Russia 36 6 Composite score is an average of a country’s trust in all four institutions. Informed Publics ages 25-64 in 20-country global total
  • 7. LOWER TRUST AMONG GENERAL POPULATION THAN INFORMED PUBLICS 2013 GENERAL PUBLIC 2013 INFORMED PUBLIC GLOBAL 48 GLOBAL 57 China 70 China 80 India 64 General Population is Singapore 76 TRUSTERS 9 points lower than India 71 UAE 63 Informed Publics Singapore 63 Mexico 68 Indonesia 61 Hong Kong 67 Malaysia 61 UAE 66 Mexico 59 Malaysia 64 Largest Differences between Hong Kong 54 Canada 62 NEUTRAL Gen Pop & Informed Publics Canada 52 Indonesia 62 Brazil 51 U.S. 59 Poland, US, Sweden: - 14 points Netherlands 50 Netherlands 59 Argentina 48 Singapore, Ireland, Hong Kong, Brazil 55 U.S. 45 France: - 13 points Germany 55 Germany 44 France 54 UK 43 Sweden 54 S. Korea 43 UK 53 Italy 51 DISTRUSTERS Turkey 43 France 41 Australia 50 Italy 40 Poland 48 Sweden 40 S. Korea 47 Australia 39 Ireland 46 Spain 37 Argentina 45 Japan 35 Spain 42 Poland 34 Turkey 42 Ireland 33 Japan 41 Russia 30 Russia 36 7 Composite score is an average of a country’s trust in all four institutions. General population and Informed Publics ages 25-64 in 26 country global total and across 26 countries
  • 8. TRUST ON THE RISE ACROSS INSTITUTIONS, BUT WEAK INTENSITY PERSISTS TRUST IN INSTITUTIONS - GLOBAL TRUST A GREAT DEAL Trust Total: 58% Trust Total: 53% Trust Total: 48% Trust Total: 43% GOVERNMENT 12% 16% 14% 17% BUSINESS 2012 2013 2012 2013 Trust Total: 63% Trust Total: 57% Trust Total: 58% Trust Total: 52% 19% 22% 17% MEDIA 15% NGOS 2012 2013 2012 2013 Q11-14. [TRACKING] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 2 Box, Trust a great deal and Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics ages 25-64 8 in 20-country global total
  • 9. TRUST IN INSTITUTIONS – ITALY TRUST A GREAT DEAL Trust Total: 62% Trust Total: 56% Trust Total: 35% Trust Total: 31% GOVERNMENT 11% 9% 20% 10% BUSINESS 2012 2013 2012 2013 Trust Total: 74% Trust Total: 63% Trust Total: 57% Trust Total: 50% 28% 20% 20% MEDIA 10% NGOS 2012 2013 2012 2013 Q11-14. [TRACKING] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 2 Box, Trust a great deal and Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics ages 25-64 9 in Italy
  • 10. MOST INSTITUTIONS SEE RETURN TO 2011 HIGHS; GAP BETWEEN BUSINESS AND GOVERNMENT NEARLY AS WIDE AS IN 2007 TRUST IN INSTITUTIONS – INFORMED PUBLICS AGES 35-64 - GLOBAL NGOs Media Business Government 80% 2007 2013 12 point gap 10 point gap between between business & business & 70% government trust government trust 61% 60% 59% 57% 54% 54% 56% 53% 53% 52% 53% 55% 52% 49% 50% 51% 49% 47% 46% 48% 46% 47% 46% 44% 46% 45% 44% 40% 43% Back to 40% 38% 2011 highs 30% 20% 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Q11-14. [TRACKING] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a 9-point scale where one means 1 that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics ages 35-64 in 18-country global total (excludes 0 Argentina, Australia, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore, Turkey and UAE)
  • 11. TRUST IN INSTITUTIONS – INFORMED PUBLICS AGES 35-64 – ITALY NGOs 80% Media 77% Business Government 70% 69% 70% 65% 63% 63% 62% 62% 61% 59% 60% 56% 55% 53% 50% 43% 42% 41% 40% 41% 37% 40% 33% 33% 35% 33% 30% 32% 32% 31% 29% 27% 20% 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Q11-14. [TRACKING] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics ages 35-64 11
  • 12. TRUST IN BUSINESS: DEVELOPED VS. EMERGING MARKETS 80% Developed Emerging Italy 70% 70% 67% 65% 64% 62% 60% 64% 62% 56% 59% 55% 50% 42% 49% 47% 40% 39% 30% 33% 20% 10% 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Q11-14. [Trust in Business] [TRACKING] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in Developed 12 (includes US, UK, Germany, Japan, France) vs. Emerging Markets (includes Mexico, China, Brazil, Russia, India)
  • 13. TRUST IN GOVERNMENT: DEVELOPED VS. EMERGING MARKETS 80% Developed Emerging Italy 70% 60% 60% 56% 50% 50% 47% 47% 45% 44% 40% 42% 43% 36% 34% 35% 36% 35% 30% 31% 20% 10% 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Q11-14. [Trust in Government] [TRACKING] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in Developed 13 (includes US, UK, Germany, Japan, France) vs. Emerging Markets (includes Mexico, China, Brazil, Russia, India)
  • 14. BUSINESS TRUSTED MORE THAN GOVERNMENT IN 16 OF 26 MARKETS SURVEYED TRUST IN BUSINESS VS. GOVERNMENT Trust in Government 62% of markets surveyed have Business trust score below 50% Government Trust in Business 35% of markets surveyed have GAP BETWEEN BUSINESS & GOVERNMENT GROWING trust score below 50% Globally, largest gap since 2007* 82% 81% 82% 81% 77% 74% 73% 74% 64% 63% 65% 65% 62% 62% 63% 59% 60% 61% 60% 57% 56% 56% 56% 58% 58% 58% 52% 53% 50% 49% 47% 47% 47% 48% 48%48% 49% 44% 44% 44% 44% 41% 43% 40% 40% 35% 33% 32% 32% 31% 30% 29% 19% 20% Q11-14. [Business in General and Government in General] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in 26-country 14 global total and across 26 countries
  • 15. TRUST IN BUSINESS VS. GOVERNMENT – HEAT MAP TRUST BUSINESS OVER GOVERNMENT RUSSIA IRELAND +11 POINTS +12 POINTS TRUST GOVERNMENT OVER BUSINESS POLAND +26 POINTS SPAIN +24 POINTS ITALY BRAZIL +21 POINTS +31 POINTS MEXICO +41 POINTS SOUTH KOREA +13 POINTS JAPAN +20 POINTS INDONESIA ARGENTINA +27 POINTS INDIA +30 POINTS +24 POINTS Q11-14. [TRACKING] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a 9-point scale where one means 15 that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, Spain, Ireland, Russia, Poland, Italy, South Korea, India, Japan and Indonesia
  • 16. CORRUPTION/FRAUD IS A KEY REASON FOR DISTRUST IN BUSINESS AND GOVERNMENT, INCOMPETENCE IS A LEADING FACTOR FOR GOVERNMENT REASONS FOR DECREASED BUSINESS AND GOVERNMENT TRUST - GLOBAL (AMONG THOSE WHO REPORTED TRUSTING BUSINESS OR GOVERNMENT LESS OVER THE PAST YEAR) REASONS FOR TRUSTING REASONS FOR TRUSTING BUSINESS LESS GOVERNMENT LESS CORRUPTION OR FRAUD 27% CORRUPTION OR FRAUD 33% 50% 50% WRONG INCENTIVES DRIVING BUSINESS DECISIONS 23% WRONG INCENTIVES DRIVING POLICIES 17% POOR PERFORMANCE/ INCOMPETENCE 16% POOR PERFORMANCE/ INCOMPETENCE 31% TRANSPARENCY ISSUES 16% TRANSPARENCY ISSUES 11% LACK OF REGULATION OR CONTROL 16% LACK OF REGULATION OR CONTROL 6% Q22. [ASK IF TRUST GOVERNMENT LESS IN Q18] Which of the following is the main reason why your trust in government decreased over the last year?; Q24. [ASK IF TRUST BUSINESS 16 LESS IN Q20] Which of the following is the main reason why your trust in business decreased over the last year? General Population in 26-country global total
  • 17. MAIN REASONS FOR DECREASED BUSINESS AND GOVERNMENT TRUST – ITALY (AMONG THOSE WHO REPORTED TRUSTING BUSINESS OR GOVERNMENT LESS OVER THE PAST YEAR) REASONS FOR TRUSTING REASONS FOR TRUSTING BUSINESS LESS GOVERNMENT LESS CORRUPTION OR FRAUD 27% CORRUPTION OR FRAUD 55% 35% 63% WRONG INCENTIVES DRIVING BUSINESS DECISIONS 8% WRONG INCENTIVES DRIVING POLICIES 8% LACK OF REGULATION OR CONTROL 22% LACK OF REGULATION OR CONTROL 6% TRANSPARENCY ISSUES 22% TRANSPARENCY ISSUES 11% POOR PERFORMANCE/ INCOMPETENCE 18% POOR PERFORMANCE/ INCOMPETENCE 20% 17 Q22. [ASK IF TRUST GOVERNMENT LESS IN Q18] Which of the following is the main reason why your trust in government decreased over the last year?; Q24. [ASK IF TRUST BUSINESS LESS IN Q20] Which of the following is the main reason why your trust in business decreased over the last year? General Population in 26-country global total
  • 18. SLIGHT UPTICKS IN MANY SCORES, FINANCIAL SERVICES AND BANKS REMAIN LEAST TRUSTED TRUST IN INDUSTRIES – GLOBAL Technology #1 in all 2012 2013 markets surveyed* Technology 79% Technology 77% Automotive 66% Automotive 69% Food and 64% Food and beverage 66% beverage Consumer Consumer packaged packaged… 62% goods 65% Telecommunicati 60% Telecommunications 62% ons 2013: Top 3 in Developed Markets Brewing and spirits 59% Brewing and spirits 62% #1 Technology #2 Automotive Pharmaceuticals 56% Energy 59% #2 Brewing & Spirits Energy 53% Pharmaceuticals 58% 2013: Top 3 in Emerging Markets Media 51% Media 53% #1 Technology #2 Automotive Banks 47% Banks 50% #3 Consumer Packaged Goods #3 Energy Financial services 45% Financial services 50% Q43-60. [TRACKING] Please indicate how much you trust businesses in each of the following industries to do what is right. Again, please use the same 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed publics ages 25-64 in 20 -country global total (excludes 18 Argentina, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore, Turkey and UAE) (only industries tracked from 2012 to 2013 included in analysis)
  • 19. TRUST IN INDUSTRIES – ITALY 2012 2013 Technology 80% Technology 74% Food and beverage 74% Food and beverage 69% Consumer packaged goods 71% Consumer packaged goods 62% Brewing and spirits 70% Brewing and spirits 61% Telecommunications 70% Automotive 60% Energy 65% Energy 60% Automotive 64% Telecommunications 55% Media 59% Media 54% Pharmaceuticals 49% Pharmaceuticals 48% Financial services 44% Financial services 34% Banks 41% Banks 32% Q43-60. [TRACKING] Please indicate how much you trust businesses in each of the following industries to do what is right. Again, please use the same 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed publics ages 25-64 (only industries tracked from 2012 19 to 2013 shown)
  • 20. CANADA, GERMANY, SWEDEN HEADQUARTERED COMPANIES MOST TRUSTED – EMERGING MARKETS STILL LAG MOST TRUSTED NATIONAL IDENTITY FOR COMPANIES 76% 75% 74% 74% 70% 68% 68% 65% 61% 50% 48% 46% 41% 36% 35% 34% 31% Q26-Q42. [TRACKING] Now we would like to focus on global companies headquartered in specific countries. Please indicate how much you trust global companies 20 headquartered in the following countries to do what is right. Use the same 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics Ages 25-64 in 26-country global total
  • 21. DEVELOPED COUNTRY HQS ARE GLOBALLY ACCEPTED, WHILE EMERGING HQS HAVE HIGH TRUST DISCOUNT IN DEVELOPED MARKETS DEVELOPED VS. EMERGING TRUST IN COMPANIES HEADQUARTERED IN THE FOLLOWING COUNTRIES Global trust in companies headquartered in Developed Germany, Sweden, Canada and China has remained stable since 2008* Emerging Italy 82% 80% 78% 76% 74% 72% 71% 69% 67% 58% 60% 50% 36% 38% 32% 32% 29% 19% Germany HQs Sweden HQs Canada HQs China HQs India HQs Brazil HQs Q26-Q42. [TRACKING] Now we would like to focus on global companies headquartered in specific countries. Please indicate how much you trust global companies headquartered in the following countries to do what is right. Use the same 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 box – Trust) in Developed (includes US, UK, Germany, Japan, France) vs. Emerging Markets (includes Mexico, China, Brazil, Russia, India) 21 *Data used includes Informed Publics ages 35-64 only in 18-country global total
  • 22. CULTURAL DIVIDE: SMALL BUSINESS TRUSTED MOST IN WEST; WHILE BIG BUSINESSES ON TOP IN EMERGING ECONOMIES TRUST IN DIFFERENT TYPES OF BUSINESSES SMALL BUSINESSES BIG BUSINESSES 89% 86% 79% 78% 76% 73% 70% 70% 65% 62% 53% 55% 55% 48% GLOBAL DEVELOPED EMERGING US UK CHINA UAE Q15-17. Thinking about different types of businesses, please indicate how much you trust each type of business to do what is right using a 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. {Small Businesses or Companies; Big Businesses or Companies) (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics 22 ages 25-64 in 26-country global total, Developed Markets (includes US, UK, Germany, Japan, France), Emerging Markets (includes Mexico, China, Brazil, Russia, India), US, UK, China, UAE
  • 23. TRUST IN SMALL BUSINESS VS. BIG BUSINESS SMALL BUSINESSES BIG BUSINESSES 79% 76% 75% 72% 70% 70% 62% 56% 53% 51% GLOBAL DEVELOPED EMERGING EU ITALY Q15-17. Thinking about different types of businesses, please indicate how much you trust each type of business to do what is right using a 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. {Small Businesses or Companies; Big Businesses or Companies) (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics 23 ages 25-64 in 26-country global total, Developed Markets (includes US, UK, Germany, Japan, France), Emerging Markets (includes Mexico, China, Brazil, Russia, India)
  • 24. NGOS REMAIN MOST TRUSTED INSTITUTION; FOUR OUT OF FIVE MARKETS WITH HIGHEST TRUST IN APAC REGION TRUST IN NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS (NGOS) 2008 67% of markets surveyed have a trust score above 50% 2012 2008 China: 48% 2013 88% of markets surveyed 2013 83% 81% have a trust score above 50% 78% 79% 76% 76% 75% 73% 75% 74% 70% 70% 69% 69% 67% 68% 66% 66% 67% 66% 66% 67% 64% 65% 63% 64% 64% 63% 63% 62% 61% 60% 59% 58% 58% 59% 55% 57% 56% 55% 53% 54% 51% 53% 48% 49% 51% 50% 46% 41% 40% 37% 30% 28% N/A Q11-14. [NGOs TRACKING] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in 20 country global total (excludes Argentina, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore, Turkey and UAE) and across 26 countries 24
  • 25. STEADY GROWTH IN TRUST IN MEDIA OVER TIME; RESULT OF DIVERSIFICATION OF OPTIONS AND STRONG COVERAGE OF SCANDALS TRUST IN MEDIA 2008 50% of markets surveyed have a 2012 trust score 50% or above 2013 2013 62% of markets surveyed have a 81% trust score 50% or above 79% 79% 80% 77% 70% 70% 65% 68% 66% 65% 65% 66% 61% 61% 61% 60% 61% 61% 57% 59% 57% 57% 54% 54% 52% 51% 50% 50% 50% 49% 47% 47% 49% 48% 47% 47% 45% 46% 45% 45% 45% 43% 43% 42% 41% 42% 37% 38% 38% 35% 36% 33% 26% N/A Q11-14. [Media in General TRACKING] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in 20 country global total (excludes Argentina, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore, Turkey and UAE) and across 26 countries 25
  • 26. MAINSTREAM MEDIA REIGNS IN DEVELOPED MARKETS, EQUIVALENCE AMONG SOURCES IN EMERGING MARKETS TRUST IN TYPES OF MEDIA SOURCES FOR GENERAL NEWS AND INFORMATION Global Developed Emerging EU Italy 71% 65% 61% 58% 58% 56% 58% 51% 54% 51% 49% 52% 47% 50% 45% 43% 41% 40% 38% 32% 33% 31% 30% 32% 26% TRADITIONAL MEDIA ONLINE SEARCH ENGINES HYBRID MEDIA SOCIAL MEDIA OWNED MEDIA GLOBAL AGE BREAKDOWN 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ 61% 61% 60% 59% 56% 56% 54% 49% 49% 48% 47% 45% 44% 43% 40% 37% 37% 29% 31% 29% TRADITIONAL MEDIA ONLINE SEARCH HYBRID MEDIA SOCIAL MEDIA OWNED MEDIA ENGINES Q178-182. When looking for general news and information, how much would you trust each type of source for general news and information? Please use a 9-point scale where one 26 means that you "do not trust it at all" and nine means that you "trust it a great deal". General Population in 26-country global total, Developed (US, UK, France, Germany and Japan) vs. Emerging Markets (Brazil, Mexico, Russia, India and China); Age breakdown for general population in 26-country global total
  • 27. SKEPTICISM AND DISPERSION REQUIRES REPETITION MAJORITY NEEDS TO HEAR COMPANY INFORMATION 3-5 TIMES TO BELIEVE MESSAGES 12% 4% ONCE (1) TEN OR MORE TIMES (10+) 14% TWICE (2) 6% SIX TO NINE TIMES (6-9) 35% THREE TIMES (3) 29% FOUR OR FIVE TIMES (4-5) 64% THREE TO FIVE TIMES Q165. [TRACKING] Think about everything you see or hear every day about companies, whether it is positive or negative. How many times in general do you need to be 27 exposed to something about a specific company to believe that the information is likely to be true? (Provide Space to Insert Number) Informed Publics Ages 25-64 in 26- country global total (excludes Don’t Know Responses)
  • 28. BANKING AND FINANCIAL SERVICES DEEP DIVE
  • 29. SEVERE DROPS IN TRUST IN BANKS OVER FIVE YEARS, 2/3 OF MARKETS NOW BELOW 50% TRUST LEVEL INDUSTRY SAW BOTTOM IN 2012 FOR UK/FRANCE/GERMANY, US BOTTOM WAS 2011 2008 2013 US Trust in Banking Industry has doubled over past two years, from 25% (2011) to + 11 50% (2013) among Informed Publics 25-64. 83% 83% 80% 72% 71% -13 -20 69% 67% 63% -19 -11 61% 59% 60% 59% -25 56% 54% 56% 53% 52% -13 50% 49% 49% 49% 51% 47% -25 -26 45% 47% 44% -19 45% 38% 42% -24 35% 35% 32% 31% 31% 26% 23% 22% 19% 11% Q43-60. [TRACKING] Please indicate how much you trust businesses in each of the following industries to do what is right. Again, please use the same 9-point scale where 29 one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed publics ages 35-64 in 18-country global total and across 18 markets
  • 30. BANKS PERFORMANCE REPORT CARD 50%+ =  SCORING 40-49% = O RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TRUST AND PERFORMANCE KEY <40% = X Rating of Banks’ Performance in each of Developed Emerging US UK Canada Australia China the following (Total Excellent/Good) Lending to small businesses X O X X O X  Providing home mortgage loans X O X X  O  Offering reasonable credit cards X O X X O X  Trading and investing in government debt X O X X X X  Ensuring the privacy & security of customers' personal information O   X    Overseeing initial public offerings for companies X X X X X X O Trust in Banking Industry 42% 69% 50% 29% 59% 40% 80% 30 Q151-156. Now, thinking more specifically about different actions banks can take, how would you rate banks’ or the banking industry’s performance in carrying out each of the following actions? Informed Publics ages 25-64 in 26-country global total and across 26 countries (Total Excellent/Good) in Develop markets, Emerging markets, US, UK, Canada, Australia and China
  • 31. BANKS PERFORMANCE REPORT CARD 50%+ =  SCORING 40-49% = O RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TRUST AND PERFORMANCE KEY <40% = X Rating of Banks’ Performance in each of the Developed Emerging EU APAC LATAM following (Total Excellent/Good) Lending to small businesses X O X X X Providing home mortgage loans X O X O X Offering reasonable credit cards X O X O O Trading and investing in government debt X O X O X Ensuring the privacy & security of customers' personal information O  O O O Overseeing initial public offerings for companies X X X X X Trust in Banking Industry 42% 69% 31% 72% 52% Q151-156. Now, thinking more specifically about different actions banks can take, how would you rate banks’ or the banking industry’s performance in carrying out each of the following actions? 31 (Total Excellent/Good) Q43-60. [ Banking TRACKING] Please indicate how much you trust businesses in each of the following industries to do what is right. Again, please use the same 9- point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in Develop markets, Emerging markets, EU, APAC, and Latin America
  • 32. BANKS PERFORMANCE REPORT CARD 50%+ =  SCORING 40-49% = O RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TRUST AND PERFORMANCE KEY <40% = X Rating of Banks’ Performance Nether- in each of the following (Total UK Germany France Italy Spain Ireland Poland Sweden Russia Turkey lands Excellent/Good) Lending to small businesses X X X X X X X X X X O Providing home mortgage loans X X X X X X X X O X O Offering reasonable credit cards X X O X X X O X X X X Trading and investing in government debt X X X X X X X X X X X Ensuring the privacy & security of customers' personal information X O  X X X O   X O Overseeing initial public offerings for companies X X X X X X X X X X  Trust in Banking Industry 29% 26% 34% 32% 22% 15% 31% 47% 41% 47% 35% Q151-156. Now, thinking more specifically about different actions banks can take, how would you rate banks’ or the banking industry’s performance in carrying out each of the following actions? 32 (Total Excellent/Good) Q43-60. [Banking TRACKING] Please indicate how much you trust businesses in each of the following industries to do what is right. Again, please use the same 9- point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in UK, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Ireland, Netherlands, Poland, Sweden, Russia, and Turkey
  • 33. TRUST DEFICIT IN BANKS LINKED TO CULTURE WHAT DO YOU THINK IS THE BIGGEST CAUSE OF THESE SCANDALS? – GLOBAL (ASKED OF RESPONDENTS WHO ARE FAMILIAR WITH BANKING/FINANCIAL SERVICES SCANDALS OVER PAST YEAR – 56% GLOBALLY) LACK OF REGULATION CORPORATE CULTURE DRIVEN BY COMPENSATION/BONUSES 20% 23% 59% of causes of scandals 13% are internal and within BANKS ARE TOO LARGE business’ control 6% 25% CHANGES IN THE ECONOMY 11% CORPORATE CORRUPTION CONFLICTS OF INTEREST Q160. How familiar are you with the banking/ financial services scandals that took place over the past year, specifically at Barclays, J.P. Morgan and Standard Chartered? ; Q161. [ASK IF FAMILIAR 33 WITH BANKING/FINANCIAL SERVICES SCANDALS OVER PAST YEAR(Q160=VERY/SOMEWHAT FAMILIAR)] Based on the information you have read, seen or heard about the banking/ financial services scandals, specifically those at Barclays, J.P. Morgan and Standard Chartered, what do you think is the BIGGEST cause of these scandals? Informed Publics ages 25-64 in 26-country global total
  • 34. WHAT DO YOU THINK IS THE BIGGEST CAUSE OF THESE SCANDALS? – ITALY (ASKED OF RESPONDENTS WHO ARE FAMILIAR WITH BANKING/FINANCIAL SERVICES SCANDALS OVER PAST YEAR) CORPORATE CULTURE DRIVEN BY LACK OF REGULATION COMPENSATION/BONUSES 11% 24% 57% of causes of scandals are 31% internal and BANKS ARE TOO LARGE within business’ 17% control 3% 15% CORPORATE CHANGES IN THE ECONOMY CORRUPTION CONFLICTS OF INTEREST 34 Q161. [ASK IF FAMILIAR WITH BANKING SCANDALS (Q160=VERY/SOMEWHAT FAMILIAR)] Based on the information you have read, seen or heard about the banking/ financial services scandals, specifically those at Barclays, J.P. Morgan and Standard Chartered, what do you think is the BIGGEST cause of these scandals?
  • 35. GLOBALLY, 63% SAY BANKING AND FINANCIAL SERVICES BEHAVIORS ARE COMMON ACROSS ALL BUSINESS “Make no mistake, for UBS traders the manipulation of Libor was about getting rich,” “As one broker told a UBS derivatives trader: „Mate yur getting bloody good at this libor game ...think of me when yur on yur yacht in monaco won‟t yu‟” Q163. Based on your general knowledge of the global banking and financial crisis and events which occurred this year, do you believe that the behaviors and actions exhibited 35 are unique to the banking and financial services industry or are these behaviors and actions common in business, regardless of industry? Informed Publics 25-64 in 26-country global total and across 26 countries
  • 37. TRUSTED SOURCES ARE EXPERTS AND PEERS CREDIBLE SPOKESPEOPLE – GLOBAL 2012 2013 Academic or expert 68% Academic or expert 69% Technical expert in the Technical expert in the company 66% 67% company A person like yourself 65% A person like yourself 61% Financial or industry Regular employee 50% 51% analyst NGO representative 50% NGO representative 51% Financial or industry analyst 46% Regular employee 50% CEO 38% CEO 43% Government official or regulator 29% Government official or 36% regulator Q130-143. [TRACKING] Below is a list of people. In general, when forming an opinion of a company, if you heard information about a company from each person, how credible would the information be--extremely credible, very credible, somewhat credible, or not credible at all? (Top 2 Box, Very/ Extremely Credible) Informed publics 37 ages 25-64 in 20 country global total (excludes Argentina, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore, Turkey and UAE) (only spokespeople tracked from 2012 to 2013 included)
  • 38. CREDIBLE SPOKESPEOPLE - ITALY 2013 2012 2013 Academic or expert 68% Academic or expert 69% 58% Technical expert in the Technical expert in the 66% 67% 57% company company A person like yourself 65% A person like yourself 61% 61% Regular employee 50% Financial or industry 43% 51% analyst NGO representative 50% NGO representative 51% 51% Financial or industry analyst 46% Regular employee 50% 41% CEO 38% CEO 43% 37% Government official or 29% Government official or regulator regulator 36% 31% Q130-143. [TRACKING] Below is a list of people. In general, when forming an opinion of a company, if you heard information about a company from each person, how 38 credible would the information be--extremely credible, very credible, somewhat credible, or not credible at all? (Top 2 Box, Very/ Extremely Credible) Informed publics ages 25-64 in 20 country global total (excludes Argentina, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore, Turkey and UAE)

Editor's Notes

  1. Composite score is an average of a country’s trust in all four institutions. Informed Publics ages 25-64 in 20 country global total (excludes Argentina, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore, Turkey and UAE) and across 25 countries
  2. Composite score is an average of a country’s trust in all four institutions. Informed Publics ages 25-64 in 20 country global total (excludes Argentina, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore, Turkey and UAE) and across 25 countries; General population in 25- country global total (excludes Turkey) and across 25 countries
  3. Brazil, India, China, Canada, Sweden, and Germany