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CANADA FINDINGS
EDELMAN'S 13TH ANNUAL SURVEY, LARGEST GLOBAL EXPLORATION OF TRUST
                                                                INFORMED
              ONLINE SURVEY
                                                                PUBLIC
              IN 26 COUNTRIES
      • 31,000+ respondents                            • 500 respondents in U.S. and
                                                         China & 200 in other
      • 5 years in 20+ markets                           countries, including Canada
      • 8 years in 10+ markets                         • Ages 25-64
                                                       • College-educated
              GENERAL
              POPULATION                               • In top 25% of household
                                                         income per age group in
      • 1000 respondents per                             each country
        country surveyed
                                                       • Report significant media
      • Ages 18+                                         consumption and engagement
                                                         in business news and
      • 2 years of data
                                                         public policy
                                                       • 13 years of data

    MARKET COMPARISONS                                  Indicates Global Data
    Developed: U.S., UK, France, Germany and Japan
    Emerged: Brazil, Mexico, Russia, India and China     Indicates Canada Data


2
EDELMAN TRUST BAROMETER IN RETROSPECT

    2013   CRISIS OF LEADERSHIP

    2012   THE FALL OF GOVERNMENT
    2011   RISE OF AUTHORITY FIGURES
    2010   TRUST IS NOW AN ESSENTIAL LINE OF BUSINESS

    2009   BUSINESS MUST PARTNER WITH GOVERNMENT TO REGAIN TRUST

    2008   YOUNG INFLUENCERS HAVE MORE TRUST IN BUSINESS

    2007   BUSINESS MORE TRUSTED THAN GOVERNMENT AND MEDIA

    2006   “A PERSON LIKE ME” EMERGES AS CREDIBLE SPOKESPERSON

    2005   TRUST SHIFTS FROM “AUTHORITIES” TO PEERS

    2004   U.S. COMPANIES IN EUROPE SUFFER TRUST DISCOUNT

    2003   EARNED MEDIA MORE CREDIBLE THAN ADVERTISING

    2002   FALL OF THE CELEBRITY CEO

    2001   RISING INFLUENCE OF NGOS
3
TRUST 2013


    THE STATE OF TRUST


         FINANCIAL AND BANKING INDUSTRY DEEP DIVE


                    CRISIS OF LEADERSHIP


                                THE PATH FORWARD




4
EDELMAN’S TRUST INDEX: AFTER A YEAR OF HIGH DISTRUST IN 2012,
              SHIFT BACK TO NEUTRAL IN 2013

                                  2011                                                           2012                                                    2013        Big Changes
                                                                                                                                                                      from 2008
                      GLOBAL                          55                            GLOBAL                          51                            GLOBAL        57
                     Brazil                            80                          China                             76                          China          80
                                                                                                                                                                     Germany   +19
                                                                                   UAE                               68                          Singapore      76
                     UAE                               78                                                                                                            China     +18
                                                                                   Singapore                         67                          India          71   Canada    +14
 TRUSTERS




                     Indonesia                         74
                                                                                   India                             65                          Mexico         68   India     +11
                     China                             73
                                                                                   Indonesia                         63                          Hong Kong      67
                     Netherlands                       73                                                                                        UAE            66
                                                                                   Mexico                            63
                     Mexico                            69                          Netherlands                       61                          Malaysia       64
                     Singapore                         67                          Hong Kong                         61                          Canada         62
                     Argentina                         62                          Canada                            58                          Indonesia      62   Big Changes
                     India                             56                          Malaysia                          57                          U.S.           59    from 2012
                     Italy                             56                          Italy                             56                          Netherlands    59
                                                                                   Argentina                         54                          Brazil         55   Germany +16
                     Canada                            55
                                                                                                                                                 Germany        55
NEUTRAL




                     South Korea                       53                          Australia                         53                                              France  +14
                                                                                   Brazil                            51                          France         54   UK      +12
                     Sweden                            52                                                                                        Sweden         54
                                                                                   Sweden                            49                                              U.S.    +10
                     Japan                             51                                                                                        UK             53
                                                                                   U.S.                              49
                     Australia                         51                                                                                        Italy          51
                                                                                   South Korea                       44
                     Spain                             51                                                                                        Australia      50
                                                                                   Poland                            44
                     France                            50                                                                                        Poland         48
                                                                                   UK                                41
                                                                                                                                                 South Korea    47
DISTRUSTERS




                     Poland                            49                          Ireland                           41                          Ireland        46
                     Germany                           44                          France                            40                          Argentina      45
                     U.S.                              42                          Germany                           39                          Spain          42
                     UK                                40                          Spain                             37                          Turkey         42
                     Russia                            40                          Japan                             34                          Japan          41
                     Ireland                           39                          Russia                            32                          Russia         36
              5
                  Composite score is an average of a country’s trust in all four institutions. Informed Publics ages 25-64 in 20-country global total
LOWER TRUST AMONG GENERAL POPULATION THAN INFORMED PUBLIC

                                             2013
                                            GENERAL PUBLIC                                                                                                          2013
                                                                                                                                                                    INFORMED PUBLIC

                          GLOBAL                           48                                                                                     GLOBAL                           57
                          China                            70                                                                                      China                           80
                          India                            64                               General population is                                  Singapore                       76
        TRUSTERS




                                                                                             9 points lower than                                   India                           71
                          UAE                              63
                                                                                               informed public
                          Singapore                        63                                                                                      Mexico                          68
                          Indonesia                        61                                                                                      Hong Kong                       67
                          Malaysia                         61                                                                                      UAE                             66
                          Mexico                           59                                                                                      Malaysia                        64
                                                                                   Largest differences between
                          Hong Kong                        54                                                                                      Canada                          62
       NEUTRAL




                                                                                      general population &
                          Canada                           52                                                                                      Indonesia                       62
                          Brazil                           51
                                                                                         informed public                                           U.S.                            59
                          Netherlands                      50                                                                                      Netherlands                     59
                                                                                  Poland, U.S., Sweden: - 14 points
                          Argentina                        48                                                                                      Brazil                          55
                          U.S.                             45                                                                                      Germany                         55
                                                                                         Singapore, Ireland, Hong
                          Germany                          44                                                                                      France                          54
                                                                                         Kong, France: - 13 points
                          UK                               43                                                                                      Sweden                          54
                          South Korea                      43                                                                                      UK                              53
                          Turkey                           43                                                                                      Italy                           51
        DISTRUSTERS




                          France                           41                                                                                      Australia                       50
                          Italy                            40                                                                                      Poland                          48
                          Sweden                           40                                                                                      South Korea                     47
                          Australia                        39                                                                                      Ireland                         46
                          Spain                            37                                                                                      Argentina                       45
                          Japan                            35                                                                                      Spain                           42
                          Poland                           34                                                                                      Turkey                          42
                          Ireland                          33                                                                                      Japan                           41
                          Russia                           30                                                                                      Russia                          36
6
    Composite score is an average of a country’s trust in all four institutions. General population and Informed Publics ages 25-64 in 26 country global total and across 26 countries
TRUST STEADY ACROSS INSTITUTIONS, BUT WEAK INTENSITY PERSISTS

    TRUST A GREAT DEAL


                                                                  Trust Total: 58%                                                         Trust Total: 58%
                               Trust Total: 56%                                                           Trust Total: 56%




     GOVERNMENT                                11%
                                                                          19%
                                                                                                                      10%                        11%            BUSINESS
                                            2012                        2013                                        2012                        2013
                                                                                                                                          Trust Total: 73%
                                                                                                          Trust Total: 66%
                                                                 Trust Total: 61%

                                Trust Total: 54%




                       MEDIA                   13%
                                                                           17%                                       17%                         20%
                                                                                                                                                                NGOS
                                            2012                        2013                                       2012                        2013


       Q11-14. [TRACKING] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a 9-point scale where one
       means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 2 Box, Trust a great deal and Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics ages 25-64
7
MOST INSTITUTIONS SEE RETURN TO 2011 HIGHS;
 GAP BETWEEN BUSINESS AND GOVERNMENT NEARLY AS WIDE AS IN 2007
 TRUST IN INSTITUTIONS – INFORMED PUBLIC AGES 35-64 - GLOBAL

               NGOs                         Media                        Business                          Government
80%
                      2007                                                                                                                                                                     2013
                12 point gap                                                                                                                                                            10 point gap between
             between business &                                                                                                                                                              business &
70%           government trust                                                                                                                                                            government trust


                                                                                                                                                                                             61%
60%                                                                                                                                      59%
                                                                                                            57%
                                                                              54%                                                                                      54%                       56%
                                                 53%                                                                                      53%
                    52%                                                                                 53%                                                                                      55%
               52%                                                             49%
50%                                          51%                                                                                    49%                              47%
                                                                                                            46%
                                                 48%                     46%                                                                                              47%                    46%
             44%                                                                                                                         46%
                                                                                                            45%
                                                                              44%
40%                                              43%
                                                                                                                                                                                            Back to
                    40%
                                                                                                                                                                        38%                2011 highs

30%




20%
                   2007                         2008                          2009                         2010                         2011                          2012                   2013


      Q11-14. [TRACKING] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a 9-point scale where one means
      that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics ages 35-64 in 18-country global total (excludes
8     Argentina, Australia, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore, Turkey and UAE)
NGOS REMAIN MOST TRUSTED;
 BUSINESS, GOVERNMENT AND MEDIA EQUALLY TRUSTED
 TRUST IN INSTITUTIONS – INFORMED PUBLIC AGES 35-64 – CANADA
                        NGOs
80%                     Media
                                                                                                                                                                                        75%
                        Business
                        Government
70%                                                                                                                                                                    68%
                                                                                                                                         67%



60%                                                                                                                                                                                        60%
                                                                                                                                                                                           59%
                                                                                                        57%                                                         56%
                                                                                                                  57%                                                                      58%
              55%                                                              53%
                                                                                                                                                               54%
                                             49% 49%                                51%
50%                                                                                                         47%                                                           52%
                                                                                 47%                                                    47%
                                                   48%
               45%                                                                                                                 44%
                                                                               45%
40%                                                                                                                                       43%
                                                                                                            40%
                                                   39%
             34%
                34%
30%




20%
                   2007                         2008                          2009                         2010                         2011                          2012              2013


      Q11-14. [TRACKING] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a 9-point scale where one means
      that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics ages 35-64
9
CORRUPTION/FRAUD IS A KEY REASON FOR DISTRUST IN BUSINESS AND
GOVERNMENT, INCOMPETENCE IS A LEADING FACTOR FOR GOVERNMENT
MAIN REASONS FOR DECREASED BUSINESS AND GOVERNMENT TRUST – CANADA
(AMONG THOSE WHO REPORTED TRUSTING BUSINESS OR GOVERNMENT LESS OVER THE PAST YEAR)


                          REASONS FOR TRUSTING                                                                                      REASONS FOR TRUSTING
                              BUSINESS LESS                                                                                           GOVERNMENT LESS


     WRONG INCENTIVES DRIVING
                                                                        30%                                         CORRUPTION OR FRAUD                                             33%
           BUSINESS DECISIONS


                                                                                                                      POOR PERFORMANCE/
             CORRUPTION OR FRAUD                                       29%                                                                                                     29%
                                                                                                                           INCOMPETENCE


               POOR PERFORMANCE/
                                                              15%                                                     TRANSPARENCY ISSUES                               18%
                    INCOMPETENCE


                                                                                                             WRONG INCENTIVES DRIVING
              TRANSPARENCY ISSUES                            13%                                                                                                     14%
                                                                                                                              POLICIES


           LACK OF REGULATION OR                                                                                   LACK OF REGULATION OR
                        CONTROL
                                                            12%                                                                 CONTROL
                                                                                                                                                                6%




     Q22. [ASK IF TRUST GOVERNMENT LESS IN Q18] Which of the following is the main reason why your trust in government decreased over the last year?; Q24. [ASK IF TRUST BUSINESS
10   LESS IN Q20] Which of the following is the main reason why your trust in business decreased over the last year? General Population
SLIGHT UPTICKS IN MANY SCORES, TECHNOLOGY REMAINS MOST
    TRUSTED
    TRUST IN INDUSTRIES – CANADA
                                                                                                                                                                                                2013
                                            2012                                                                                             2013
                  Technology                                                         75%                           Technology                                                             75%    77%

         Food and beverage                                                         72%                   Brewing and spirits                                                          72%        62%

         Brewing and spirits                                                      70%                               Automotive                                                      69%          69%

Consumer packaged goods                                                        65%                      Food and beverage                                                          67%           66%

                   Automotive                                               61%             Consumer packaged goods                                                             63%              65%

        Telecommunications                                               56%                          Telecommunications                                                       61%               62%

          Financial services                                             56%                                               Banks                                              59%                50%

                          Banks                                          56%                              Financial services                                                  59%                50%

           Pharmaceuticals                                               55%                                              Energy                                            57%                  59%

                          Media                                          55%                                Pharmaceuticals                                               53%                    58%


                         Energy                                       51%                                                  Media                                         52%                     53%



           Q43-60. [TRACKING] Please indicate how much you trust businesses in each of the following industries to do what is right. Again, please use the same 9-point scale where one
           means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in Canada and 20-country global
   11      total (only industries tracked from 2012 to 2013 shown)
CANADA, GERMANY, SWEDEN HEADQUARTERED COMPANIES MOST TRUSTED –
EMERGING MARKETS STILL LAG
MOST TRUSTED NATIONAL IDENTITY FOR COMPANIES




 76% 75% 74% 74%
                                           70% 68% 68%
                                                                               65%
                                                                                           61%

                                                                                                      50% 48%
                                                                                                              46%
                                                                                                                                          41%
                                                                                                                                                      36% 35% 34%
                                                                                                                                                                                   31%




     Q26-Q42. [TRACKING] Now we would like to focus on global companies headquartered in specific countries. Please indicate how much you trust global companies
12   headquartered in the following countries to do what is right. Use the same 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust
     them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics Ages 25-64 in 26-country global total
CULTURAL DIVIDE: SMALL BUSINESS TRUSTED MOST IN WEST;
WHILE BIG BUSINESS ON TOP IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
TRUST IN DIFFERENT TYPES OF BUSINESSES


                SMALL BUSINESS
                BIG BUSINESS

                                                                                                                                                                                               89%
                                                                                                                                86%
                                                                           79%                   78%                                                          78%
                                    76%
      70%                                                          70%
                                                                                                                                                                                         65%
                62%
                                                                                                         56%                            55%
                                               53%
                                                                                                                                                                      48%




      GLOBAL                     DEVELOPED                      EMERGING                         CANADA                             U.S.                           UK                    CHINA



     Q15-17. Thinking about different types of businesses, please indicate how much you trust each type of business to do what is right using a 9-point scale where one means that you
     “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. {Small Businesses or Companies; Big Businesses or Companies) (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics
13   ages 25-64 in 26-country global total, Developed Markets (includes U.S., UK, Germany, Japan, France), Emerging Markets (includes Mexico, China, Brazil, Russia, India), Canada,
     U.S., UK and China
MAINSTREAM MEDIA CONTINUES TO REIGN
 TRUST IN TYPES OF MEDIA SOURCES FOR GENERAL NEWS AND INFORMATION


               Developed                                   Emerging                                 Canada
                                                          71%
           65% 65%
                                                                    55%                                  56%                                            58%
  51%                                                                                                                                                                                             52%
                                                47%
                                                                                                                   41%
                                                                                              32%                                                                                                       34%
                                                                                                                                                                  28%                       30%
                                                                                                                                             26%




TRADITIONAL MEDIA                     ONLINE SEARCH ENGINES                                    HYBRID MEDIA                                   SOCIAL MEDIA                                   OWNED MEDIA


      GLOBAL AGE BREAKDOWN
         18-29               30-44               45-64               65+
                61%                                 61% 60%
        59%             56%                                         56%
                                54%
                                                                             49%             49%        48%                                 47% 45%                                  44% 43%
                                                                                                                40%                                                                               37%
                                                                                                                                                            37%
                                                                                                                       29%                                                                           31%
                                                                                                                                                                   29%




      TRADITIONAL MEDIA                             ONLINE SEARCH                                 HYBRID MEDIA                               SOCIAL MEDIA                                OWNED MEDIA
                                                       ENGINES
      Q178-182. When looking for general news and information, how much would you trust each type of source for general news and information? Please use a 9-point scale where one
 14   means that you "do not trust it at all" and nine means that you "trust it a great deal". General Population in 26-country global total, Developed (US, UK, France, Germany and Japan) vs.
      Emerging Markets (Brazil, Mexico, Russia, India and China); Age breakdown for general population in 26-country global total
SKEPTICISM AND DISPERSION REQUIRES REPETITION
MAJORITY NEEDS TO HEAR COMPANY INFORMATION 3-5 TIMES TO BELIEVE MESSAGES



                                                                             12%                            4% ONCE
                                                         10 OR MORE TIMES
                                                                                                                                      14% TWICE
                                                                6%
                                                      6 – 9 TIMES




                                                                                                                                                      35% 3 TIMES
                                                 29%
                                          4 – 5 TIMES




                                                                                                                                     64%                       3 – 5 TIMES




     Q165. [TRACKING] Think about everything you see or hear every day about companies, whether it is positive or negative. How many times in general do you need to be
15   exposed to something about a specific company to believe that the information is likely to be true? (Provide Space to Insert Number) Informed Publics Ages 25-64 in 26-
     country global total (excludes Don’t Know Responses)
GLOBAL BANKING AND FINANCIAL
SERVICES DEEP DIVE
SEVERE DROP IN TRUST IN BANKS OVER FIVE YEARS;
        CANADA TRENDS UPWARDS
        INDUSTRY SAW BOTTOM IN 2012 FOR UK/FRANCE/GERMANY


 2008
 2013

            + 11
                    83% 83%
                                   80%

             72%                                     + 10                                           -20
                                                                          -13                69%
                                                                   67%
       -11                                                                                                                                                            -25
                                               60%          59%
                                         59%
 56%
                                                                           54%                                                -13                               56%
50%    45%                                            49%                        52% 49%
                                                                                                   49%
                                                                                                          53% 47% 51%
                                                                                                                                                                                          47%   -25         -26
                                                                                                                                                                            42%    -19                45%

                                                                                                                               38%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        -24
                                                                                                                                     35%                                                                          35%
                                                                                                                                           32%          31%           31%

                                                                                                                                                  26%
                                                                                                                                                                                   23%
                                                                                                                                                                                                22%
                                                                                                                                                                                                            19%

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        11%




                   Q43-60. [TRACKING] Please indicate how much you trust businesses in each of the following industries to do what is right. Again, please use the same 9-point scale where
       17          one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed publics ages 35-64 in 18-country global total
                   and across 16 markets
TRUST DEFICIT IN BANKS LINKED TO CULTURE
 WHAT DO YOU THINK IS THE BIGGEST CAUSE OF THESE SCANDALS? – CANADA
 (ASKED OF RESPONDENTS WHO ARE FAMILIAR WITH BANKING/FINANCIAL SERVICES SCANDALS OVER PAST YEAR)

                                                                                                                                         CORPORATE CULTURE DRIVEN BY
                                                                                                                                         COMPENSATION/BONUSES

     LACK OF REGULATION

                                                                30%                                                      33%                                              54% of causes of
                                                                                                                                                                            scandals are
                                                                                                                                                                            internal and
                                                                                                                                                                               within
                                                                                                                                                                             businesses’
BANKS ARE TOO LARGE                                               12%                                                                                                          control
                                                                                                             16%
                                                                               3% 5%
     CHANGES IN THE ECONOMY
                                                                                                                                           CORPORATE
                                                                                                                                           CORRUPTION
                                                                   CONFLICTS OF INTEREST



18   Q161. [ASK IF FAMILIAR WITH BANKING SCANDALS (Q160=VERY/SOMEWHAT FAMILIAR)] Based on the information you have read, seen or heard about the banking/ financial services
     scandals, specifically those at Barclays, J.P. Morgan and Standard Chartered, what do you think is the BIGGEST cause of these scandals?
CRISIS OF LEADERSHIP
TRUSTED SOURCES ARE EXPERTS AND PEERS
CREDIBLE SPOKESPEOPLE – CANADA

                                                                                                                                                                                        2013
                                        2012                                                                                         2013
       Academic or expert                                              68%                   Academic or expert                                                                   80%    69%


     Technical expert in the                                                             Technical expert in the
                                                                     64%                                                                                                  68%            67%
                  company                                                                             company


      A person like yourself                                        61%                    A person like yourself                                                   58%                  61%



       NGO representative                                           60%                      NGO representative                                                   55%                    51%


                                                                                             Financial or industry                                                                       51%
        Regular employee                                        51%                                                                                             51%
                                                                                                           analyst

       Financial or industry                                                                                                                                                             50%
                                                            42%                                Regular employee                                                49%
                     analyst

     Government official or                                                               Government official or                                                                         36%
                                                         36%                                                                                                45%
                regulator                                                                            regulator


                             CEO                       32%                                                          CEO                               35%                                43%




        Q130-143. [TRACKING] Below is a list of people. In general, when forming an opinion of a company, if you heard information about a company from each person, how
        credible would the information be--extremely credible, very credible, somewhat credible, or not credible at all? (Top 2 Box, Very/ Extremely Credible) Informed Publics
20      ages 25-64 in in Canada and 20 country global total (excludes Argentina, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore, Turkey and UAE) (only spokespeople tracked from 2012 to 2013
        shown)
MAJORITY OF MARKETS FIND BOTH GOVERNMENT AND BUSINESS LEADERS
        BELOW 50% IN THEIR CREDIBILITY RATING
        2013 CREDIBILITY OF CEOS VS. GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS/REGULATORS

        CEO credibility                                                                                                                                        Business leaders trusted less than
        Government official or                                                                                                                                  50% in 11 of 16 markets shown
        regulator credibility
                                                                                                                                                              Government leaders trusted less
                                                                                                                                                            than 50% in 14 of 16 markets shown


                                                       73%


                                                                                                           62%
                            55%                              54%                                                 54%
50%            52%                      52%

  45%                                                                                                                                                                      43%                                  45%
                                                                                                                        42%                                                       41%
                                                                   41%
        38%                                                                                                                                                   39%                                 37% 37%
                                                                                             36%                                                   37%              36%                                   35%
                                                                                34%                                           35%
                                               32%                                                                                                    31%
                                                                                                                                                                                        28% 27%
                                                                                                   25%
                                  22%                                    23%          22%                                           22%
                     18%
                                                                                                                                           15%




  Global Argentina Indonesia              Brazil        India       Russia       South       Ireland       China         Spain       Japan         Italy         UK          U.S.       Germany   France   Canada
                                                                                 Korea



              Q130-143. [TRACKING] (Credibility of CEOs and Government officials/regulators) Below is a list of people. In general, when forming an opinion of a company, if you heard
              information about a company from each person, how credible would the information be--extremely credible, very credible, somewhat credible, or not credible at all? (Top 2 Box,
        21    Very/ Extremely Credible) Informed publics ages 25-64 in 26 -country global total and across 16 markets
CRISIS IN LEADERSHIP – TRUST IN ETHICS AND MORALITY VERY LOW
CANADIANS TRUST BUSINESS AND GOVERNMENT LEADERS ‘A GREAT DEAL’ TO DO THE FOLLOWING:

       BUSINESS LEADERS




                                                           18%
                      8%                                                                        10%                                    7%


        SOLVE SOCIAL OR SOCIETAL               CORRECT ISSUES WITHIN               MAKE ETHICAL AND MORAL                     TELL YOU THE
                 ISSUES                         INDUSTRIES THAT ARE                       DECISIONS                    TRUTH, REGARDLESS OF HOW
                                              EXPERIENCING PROBLEMS                                                    COMPLEX OR UNPOPULAR IT IS


       GOVERNMENT LEADERS




                     8%                                   10%                                   8%                                    5%


     SOLVE SOCIAL OR SOCIETAL ISSUES INDUSTRIES THAT ARE EXPERIENCING PROBLEMS THE DECISIONS
                CORRECT ISSUES WITHIN                      MAKE ETHICALTELL YOU
                                                                        AND MORAL TRUTH, REGARDLESS OF HOW COMPLEX OR UNPOPULAR IT

       Q144A-147A. [SPLIT SAMPLE] How much do you trust business leaders to do the following? (Top Box- Trust A Great Deal); Q144B-147B.
22
       [SPLIT SAMPLE] How much do you trust government leaders to do the following? (Top Box – Trust A Great Deal) General Population in
       Canada
LEADERSHIP TRUST GAP
GAP IN TRUST IN INSTITUTION VS. TRUST IN LEADERSHIP


                    Trust in Business                                                                                                        Trust in Government
                    Trust Business Leaders to Tell the Truth
                                                                                                                                             Trust Government Leaders to Tell the Truth
                                                                 50%
      Global
                                     18%        -32                                                                                                                                 41%
                                                                                                                                 Global                     13%
                                                                                                                                                                            -28
                                                                  51%
     Canada
                           7%                      -44                                                                                                                                   46%
                                                                                                                              Canada                 5%                       -41
                                                                                 67%
      China
                                                 32%                                                                                                                                                  71%
                                                                   -35                                                            China                               24%        -47

                                                                                  68%
       India
                                                   34%                                                                                                                                          55%
                                                               -34                                                                 India                          20%                 -35
                                                                 50%
        U.S.                                                                                                                                                                      38%
                                  15%          -35                                                                                  U.S.                 10%          -28

                                                          42%
 Germany                                                                                                                                                                          38%
                                13%        -29                                                                              Germany                   6%             -32

                                                      37%                                                                                                                    33%
     France                                                                                                                     France
                             10%
                                        -27                                                                                                             8%           -25


       Q11 -14. Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a 9-point scale where one means that you 'do not trust
23     them at all' and nine means that you 'trust them a great deal'. (Top 4 Box, Trust); Q144A-147A. *“To Tell the Truth Regardless of how Complex or unpopular it is”+ How much do you trust
       business leaders to do the following? Q144B-147B. *“To Tell the Truth Regardless of how Complex or unpopular it is”+ How much do you trust government leaders to do the following?
       (Top Box, Trust A great Deal) General Population
TRUST BUILDING
FIVE TRUST PERFORMANCE CLUSTERS EMERGE; MUST MOVE
   BEYOND OPERATIONS


        2008 Edelman Trust Barometer                                                      2013 Edelman Trust Barometer
               Trust Clusters*                                                              Trust Performance Clusters


                                                                                             ENGAGEMENT (59%)

                         Reputation as a place to work (81%)
                                                                                               INTEGRITY (58%)
OPERATIONS
                         Financial performance (76%)
  (76%)                                                                                   PRODUCTS & SERVICES (54%)
                         Respected CEO or leader (71%)

                                                                                                PURPOSE (47%)

                                                                                             OPERATIONS (39%)




   25
        *Data used includes Informed Publics ages 35-64 only in 18-country global total
16 ATTRIBUTES TO BUILDING TRUST
                                ENGAGEMENT
                                   LISTENS TO CUSTOMER NEEDS AND FEEDBACK

                                   TREATS EMPLOYEES WELL
                                   PLACES CUSTOMERS AHEAD OF PROFITS

                                  COMMUNICATES FREQUENTLY AND HONESTLY ON THE STATE OF ITS BUSINESS
Edelman Trust Barometer         INTEGRITY
research reveals 16 SPECIFIC       HAS ETHICAL BUSINESS PRACTICES

ATTRIBUTES which build trust.      TAKES RESPONSIBLE ACTIONS TO ADDRESS AN ISSUE OR CRISIS

                                   HAS TRANSPARENT AND OPEN BUSINESS PRACTICES


These can be grouped into       PRODUCTS & SERVICES
                                     OFFERS HIGH QUALITY PRODUCTS OR SERVICES
FIVE CLUSTERS listed here in
                                     IS AN INNOVATOR OF NEW PRODUCTS, SERVICES OR IDEAS
rank order of importance.
                                PURPOSE
                                     WORKS TO PROTECT AND IMPROVE THE ENVIRONMENT

                                     ADDRESSES SOCIETY’S NEEDS IN ITS EVERYDAY BUSINESS

                                     CREATES PROGRAMS THAT POSITIVELY IMPACT THE LOCAL COMMUNITY

                                     PARTNERS WITH NGOs, GOVERNMENT AND 3RD PARTIES TO ADDRESS SOCIETAL NEEDS

                                OPERATIONS
                                     HAS HIGHLY-REGARDED AND WIDELY ADMIRED TOP LEADERSHIP

                                     RANKS ON A GLOBAL LIST OF TOP COMPANIES
   26                                DELIVERS CONSISTENT FINANCIAL RETURNS TO INVESTORS
TRUST BUILDING ATTRIBUTES – LARGE GAP BETWEEN EXPECTATION &
PERFORMANCE
BUSINESS IMPORTANCE VS. COMPANY PERFORMANCE – CANADA
                                                                                                                                                                                      Gap

                                                                                                          Importance                                                                  -50
                                         PLACES CUSTOMERS AHEAD OF PROFITS                                Performance                                    72%
                                                                                                               22%
                                                                                                                                                                                      -41
                                 LISTENS TO CUSTOMER NEEDS AND FEEDBACK                                                                                 71%
                                                                                                                     30%
                                                                                                                                                                                      -48
                                                         TREATS EMPLOYEES WELL                                                                         70%
                                                                                                               22%
                                 COMMUNICATES FREQUENTLY AND HONESTLY
                                                                                                                                                                                      -41
                                                                                                                                                61%
                                            ON THE STATE OF ITS BUSINESS                                     20%
                                                                                                                                                                                      -45
                                               HAS ETHICAL BUSINESS PRACTICES                                                                            72%
                                                                                                                   27%
                                 TAKES RESPONSIBLE ACTIONS TO ADDRESS AN
                                                                                                                                                                                      -44
                                                                                                                                                        71%
                                                         ISSUE OR A CRISIS                                         27%
                                                                                                                                                                                      -44
                                     HAS TRANSPARENT AND OPEN BUSINESS                                                                              66%
                                                               PRACTICES                                       22%
                                                                                                                                                                                      -25
                                OFFERS HIGH QUALITY PRODUCTS OR SERVICES                                                                              69%
                                                                                                                               44%
                              IS AN INNOVATOR OF NEW PRODUCTS, SERVICES                                                      41%                                                      -5
                                                                   OR IDEAS                                                36%
                                       WORKS TO PROTECT AND IMPROVE THE                                                                     57%
                                                                                                                                                                                      -35
                                                            ENVIRONMENT                                        22%
                                CREATES PROGRAMS THAT POSITIVELY IMPACT                                                                51%                                            -29
                                      THE LOCAL COMMUNITY IN WHICH THE…                                       22%
                                 ADDRESSES SOCIETY'S NEEDS IN ITS EVERYDAY                                                             51%                                            -26
                                                                   BUSINESS                                      25%
                                   PARTNERS WITH NGOS, GOVERNMENT AND                                                     35%                                                         -19
                                  THIRD PARTIES TO ADDRESS SOCIETAL ISSUES                                16%
                                HAS HIGHLY-REGARDED AND WIDELY ADMIRED                                                           44%                                                  -21
                                                           TOP LEADERSHIP                                       23%
                                             RANKS ON A GLOBAL LIST OF TOP                                                    40%
                                  COMPANIES, SUCH AS BEST COMPANIES TO…                                           25%                                                                 -15
                                DELIVERS CONSISTENT FINANCIAL RETURNS TO                                                     39%
                                                                 INVESTORS                                   20%                                                                      -19


     Q80-Q96. [TRACKING] How important is each of the following actions to building your TRUST in a company? Use a nine-point scale where one means that action is “not at all
     important to building your trust” and nine means it is “extremely important to building your trust” in a company. (Top 2 Box, Very/ Extremely Important) General Population in
27   Canada (excludes ‘Don’t Know’ responses Q114-Q129. Please rate [INSERT COMPANY] on how well you think they are performing on each of the following attributes. Use a nine-
     point scale where one means they are performing “extremely poorly” and nine means they are performing “extremely well”. (Top 2 Box, Performing Very/ Extremely Well)
     General Population in Canada
GO-TO INFLUENCERS

                                                                                                                                                         Passionate or
                    Who is trusted MOST to provide you with                                                    Company’s             Company’s                                                 Media
                                                                                                                                                            Activist             Academic
                    credible and honest information about:                                                       CEO                 Employee                                               Spokesperson
                                                                                                                                                          Consumer

                    A company’s employee programs, benefits & working
                                                                                                                   16%                   71%                   13%                  11%         7%
                    conditions
ENGAGEMENT
                    How a company serves its customers and prioritizes
                                                                                                                   15%                   33%                   43%                  13%        14%
                    customer needs ahead of company profits

   INTEGRITY A company’s situation in a time of crisis                                                             28%                   22%                   20%                  25%        28%

  PRODUCTS A company’s innovation efforts and new product                                                          29%                   27%                   23%                  25%        15%
                    development
                    How a company uses its resources and influence to
                                                                                                                   18%                   22%                   34%                  30%        13%
                    support the environment

  PURPOSE           How a company supports programs that positively impact
                                                                                                                   15%                   25%                   38%                  16%        24%
                    the local community
                    Partnerships with NGOs and effort to address societal
                                                                                                                   21%                   17%                   27%                  22%        20%
                    issues
                    A company’s financial earnings & operational
                                                                                                                   30%                   20%                   20%                  27%        12%
                    performance

OPERATIONS          A company’s business practices, both positive & negative                                       16%                   34%                   26%                  22%        17%

                    Accomplishments of a company’s senior leadership                                               32%                   29%                   18%                  20%        21%


    28   Q197-201(Global Summary). We would now like you to think about different types of information you may read, see or hear about a company. For each topic, please select which
         person you trust MOST to provide you with credible and honest information about a company. General Population in Canda
THE WAY WE WERE



            PYRAMID OF            CEO
             INFLUENCE
                               GOVERNMENT
                                 OFFICIALS

                            BOARD OF DIRECTORS

                                ACADEMICS

                            TECHNICAL EXPERTS

                               ELITE MEDIA


                    G E N E R A L P O P U L AT I O N


                        VERTICAL FLOW &
                    CONTROLLED INFORMATION



29
THE NEW DYNAMIC: THE DIAMOND OF INFLUENCE


                             CEO
                                                             FROM 2000     TO 2013
     PYRAMID OF           GOVERNMENT
                            OFFICIALS
     AUTHORITY
                                                             FEW         MANY
      (Vertical)       BOARD OF DIRECTORS
                                                             DICTATE     CO-CREATE
                           ACADEMICS
                                                             FIXED       FLEXIBLE
                        TECHNICAL EXPERTS
                                                             MONOLOGUE   DIALOGUE
                           ELITE MEDIA
                                                             CONTROL     EMPOWERMENT
               G E N E R A L P O P U L AT I O N
                           EMPLOYEES

                       ACTION CONSUMERS

                           SOCIAL
                          ACTIVISTS


                                             PYRAMID OF
                                             COMMUNITY
                                              (Horizontal)
30
INCLUSIVE MANAGEMENT BASED ON GROUNDED LEADERSHIP ACROSS THE
   MEDIA CLOVERLEAF

PYRAMID OF
AUTHORITY                   CEO
 (Vertical)              GOVERNMENT
                           OFFICIALS                               NAVIGATING THE DIAMOND OF
                                                                 INFLUENCE VIA MEDIA CLOVERLEAF
                      BOARD OF DIRECTORS

                          ACADEMICS

                       TECHNICAL EXPERTS
                                                                      Traditional        Hybrid
                          ELITE MEDIA


              G E N E R A L P O P U L AT I O N                                Search &
                                                                              Content
                          EMPLOYEES

                      ACTION CONSUMERS                                 Owned             Social

                          SOCIAL
                         ACTIVISTS



                                                 PYRAMID OF
                                                 COMMUNITY
                                                  (Horizontal)
  31
SO WHAT?




32
To talk about how to apply our findings to your business, contact us:

                      Edelman Vancouver                            Edelman Calgary                           Edelman Toronto                           Edelman Montreal
                      Patti Schom-Moffatt                          Tanya Anand                               Lisa Kimmel                               Anik Trudel
                      604.623.3007                                 403.817.0620                              416.979.1120                              514.844.6665




33   On the cover credits: HSBC: REUTERS/ Bobby Yip; UBS: REUTERS/Luke MacGregor; Bob Diamond: REUTERS/ Luke MacGregor; Bo Xilai: REUTERS/ Cheryl Ravelo ; Lance
     Armstrong: by Sebastian David Tingkær; Angela Merkel: REUTERS/ Sebastien Pirlet; Rajat Gupta: REUTERS/ Brendan McDermid; George Entwistle: Associated Press/ Rex Featu

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Canada Results - 2013 Edelman Trust Barometer

  • 2. EDELMAN'S 13TH ANNUAL SURVEY, LARGEST GLOBAL EXPLORATION OF TRUST INFORMED ONLINE SURVEY PUBLIC IN 26 COUNTRIES • 31,000+ respondents • 500 respondents in U.S. and China & 200 in other • 5 years in 20+ markets countries, including Canada • 8 years in 10+ markets • Ages 25-64 • College-educated GENERAL POPULATION • In top 25% of household income per age group in • 1000 respondents per each country country surveyed • Report significant media • Ages 18+ consumption and engagement in business news and • 2 years of data public policy • 13 years of data MARKET COMPARISONS Indicates Global Data Developed: U.S., UK, France, Germany and Japan Emerged: Brazil, Mexico, Russia, India and China Indicates Canada Data 2
  • 3. EDELMAN TRUST BAROMETER IN RETROSPECT 2013 CRISIS OF LEADERSHIP 2012 THE FALL OF GOVERNMENT 2011 RISE OF AUTHORITY FIGURES 2010 TRUST IS NOW AN ESSENTIAL LINE OF BUSINESS 2009 BUSINESS MUST PARTNER WITH GOVERNMENT TO REGAIN TRUST 2008 YOUNG INFLUENCERS HAVE MORE TRUST IN BUSINESS 2007 BUSINESS MORE TRUSTED THAN GOVERNMENT AND MEDIA 2006 “A PERSON LIKE ME” EMERGES AS CREDIBLE SPOKESPERSON 2005 TRUST SHIFTS FROM “AUTHORITIES” TO PEERS 2004 U.S. COMPANIES IN EUROPE SUFFER TRUST DISCOUNT 2003 EARNED MEDIA MORE CREDIBLE THAN ADVERTISING 2002 FALL OF THE CELEBRITY CEO 2001 RISING INFLUENCE OF NGOS 3
  • 4. TRUST 2013 THE STATE OF TRUST FINANCIAL AND BANKING INDUSTRY DEEP DIVE CRISIS OF LEADERSHIP THE PATH FORWARD 4
  • 5. EDELMAN’S TRUST INDEX: AFTER A YEAR OF HIGH DISTRUST IN 2012, SHIFT BACK TO NEUTRAL IN 2013 2011 2012 2013 Big Changes from 2008 GLOBAL 55 GLOBAL 51 GLOBAL 57 Brazil 80 China 76 China 80 Germany +19 UAE 68 Singapore 76 UAE 78 China +18 Singapore 67 India 71 Canada +14 TRUSTERS Indonesia 74 India 65 Mexico 68 India +11 China 73 Indonesia 63 Hong Kong 67 Netherlands 73 UAE 66 Mexico 63 Mexico 69 Netherlands 61 Malaysia 64 Singapore 67 Hong Kong 61 Canada 62 Argentina 62 Canada 58 Indonesia 62 Big Changes India 56 Malaysia 57 U.S. 59 from 2012 Italy 56 Italy 56 Netherlands 59 Argentina 54 Brazil 55 Germany +16 Canada 55 Germany 55 NEUTRAL South Korea 53 Australia 53 France +14 Brazil 51 France 54 UK +12 Sweden 52 Sweden 54 Sweden 49 U.S. +10 Japan 51 UK 53 U.S. 49 Australia 51 Italy 51 South Korea 44 Spain 51 Australia 50 Poland 44 France 50 Poland 48 UK 41 South Korea 47 DISTRUSTERS Poland 49 Ireland 41 Ireland 46 Germany 44 France 40 Argentina 45 U.S. 42 Germany 39 Spain 42 UK 40 Spain 37 Turkey 42 Russia 40 Japan 34 Japan 41 Ireland 39 Russia 32 Russia 36 5 Composite score is an average of a country’s trust in all four institutions. Informed Publics ages 25-64 in 20-country global total
  • 6. LOWER TRUST AMONG GENERAL POPULATION THAN INFORMED PUBLIC 2013 GENERAL PUBLIC 2013 INFORMED PUBLIC GLOBAL 48 GLOBAL 57 China 70 China 80 India 64 General population is Singapore 76 TRUSTERS 9 points lower than India 71 UAE 63 informed public Singapore 63 Mexico 68 Indonesia 61 Hong Kong 67 Malaysia 61 UAE 66 Mexico 59 Malaysia 64 Largest differences between Hong Kong 54 Canada 62 NEUTRAL general population & Canada 52 Indonesia 62 Brazil 51 informed public U.S. 59 Netherlands 50 Netherlands 59 Poland, U.S., Sweden: - 14 points Argentina 48 Brazil 55 U.S. 45 Germany 55 Singapore, Ireland, Hong Germany 44 France 54 Kong, France: - 13 points UK 43 Sweden 54 South Korea 43 UK 53 Turkey 43 Italy 51 DISTRUSTERS France 41 Australia 50 Italy 40 Poland 48 Sweden 40 South Korea 47 Australia 39 Ireland 46 Spain 37 Argentina 45 Japan 35 Spain 42 Poland 34 Turkey 42 Ireland 33 Japan 41 Russia 30 Russia 36 6 Composite score is an average of a country’s trust in all four institutions. General population and Informed Publics ages 25-64 in 26 country global total and across 26 countries
  • 7. TRUST STEADY ACROSS INSTITUTIONS, BUT WEAK INTENSITY PERSISTS TRUST A GREAT DEAL Trust Total: 58% Trust Total: 58% Trust Total: 56% Trust Total: 56% GOVERNMENT 11% 19% 10% 11% BUSINESS 2012 2013 2012 2013 Trust Total: 73% Trust Total: 66% Trust Total: 61% Trust Total: 54% MEDIA 13% 17% 17% 20% NGOS 2012 2013 2012 2013 Q11-14. [TRACKING] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 2 Box, Trust a great deal and Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics ages 25-64 7
  • 8. MOST INSTITUTIONS SEE RETURN TO 2011 HIGHS; GAP BETWEEN BUSINESS AND GOVERNMENT NEARLY AS WIDE AS IN 2007 TRUST IN INSTITUTIONS – INFORMED PUBLIC AGES 35-64 - GLOBAL NGOs Media Business Government 80% 2007 2013 12 point gap 10 point gap between between business & business & 70% government trust government trust 61% 60% 59% 57% 54% 54% 56% 53% 53% 52% 53% 55% 52% 49% 50% 51% 49% 47% 46% 48% 46% 47% 46% 44% 46% 45% 44% 40% 43% Back to 40% 38% 2011 highs 30% 20% 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Q11-14. [TRACKING] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics ages 35-64 in 18-country global total (excludes 8 Argentina, Australia, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore, Turkey and UAE)
  • 9. NGOS REMAIN MOST TRUSTED; BUSINESS, GOVERNMENT AND MEDIA EQUALLY TRUSTED TRUST IN INSTITUTIONS – INFORMED PUBLIC AGES 35-64 – CANADA NGOs 80% Media 75% Business Government 70% 68% 67% 60% 60% 59% 57% 56% 57% 58% 55% 53% 54% 49% 49% 51% 50% 47% 52% 47% 47% 48% 45% 44% 45% 40% 43% 40% 39% 34% 34% 30% 20% 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Q11-14. [TRACKING] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics ages 35-64 9
  • 10. CORRUPTION/FRAUD IS A KEY REASON FOR DISTRUST IN BUSINESS AND GOVERNMENT, INCOMPETENCE IS A LEADING FACTOR FOR GOVERNMENT MAIN REASONS FOR DECREASED BUSINESS AND GOVERNMENT TRUST – CANADA (AMONG THOSE WHO REPORTED TRUSTING BUSINESS OR GOVERNMENT LESS OVER THE PAST YEAR) REASONS FOR TRUSTING REASONS FOR TRUSTING BUSINESS LESS GOVERNMENT LESS WRONG INCENTIVES DRIVING 30% CORRUPTION OR FRAUD 33% BUSINESS DECISIONS POOR PERFORMANCE/ CORRUPTION OR FRAUD 29% 29% INCOMPETENCE POOR PERFORMANCE/ 15% TRANSPARENCY ISSUES 18% INCOMPETENCE WRONG INCENTIVES DRIVING TRANSPARENCY ISSUES 13% 14% POLICIES LACK OF REGULATION OR LACK OF REGULATION OR CONTROL 12% CONTROL 6% Q22. [ASK IF TRUST GOVERNMENT LESS IN Q18] Which of the following is the main reason why your trust in government decreased over the last year?; Q24. [ASK IF TRUST BUSINESS 10 LESS IN Q20] Which of the following is the main reason why your trust in business decreased over the last year? General Population
  • 11. SLIGHT UPTICKS IN MANY SCORES, TECHNOLOGY REMAINS MOST TRUSTED TRUST IN INDUSTRIES – CANADA 2013 2012 2013 Technology 75% Technology 75% 77% Food and beverage 72% Brewing and spirits 72% 62% Brewing and spirits 70% Automotive 69% 69% Consumer packaged goods 65% Food and beverage 67% 66% Automotive 61% Consumer packaged goods 63% 65% Telecommunications 56% Telecommunications 61% 62% Financial services 56% Banks 59% 50% Banks 56% Financial services 59% 50% Pharmaceuticals 55% Energy 57% 59% Media 55% Pharmaceuticals 53% 58% Energy 51% Media 52% 53% Q43-60. [TRACKING] Please indicate how much you trust businesses in each of the following industries to do what is right. Again, please use the same 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in Canada and 20-country global 11 total (only industries tracked from 2012 to 2013 shown)
  • 12. CANADA, GERMANY, SWEDEN HEADQUARTERED COMPANIES MOST TRUSTED – EMERGING MARKETS STILL LAG MOST TRUSTED NATIONAL IDENTITY FOR COMPANIES 76% 75% 74% 74% 70% 68% 68% 65% 61% 50% 48% 46% 41% 36% 35% 34% 31% Q26-Q42. [TRACKING] Now we would like to focus on global companies headquartered in specific countries. Please indicate how much you trust global companies 12 headquartered in the following countries to do what is right. Use the same 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics Ages 25-64 in 26-country global total
  • 13. CULTURAL DIVIDE: SMALL BUSINESS TRUSTED MOST IN WEST; WHILE BIG BUSINESS ON TOP IN EMERGING ECONOMIES TRUST IN DIFFERENT TYPES OF BUSINESSES SMALL BUSINESS BIG BUSINESS 89% 86% 79% 78% 78% 76% 70% 70% 65% 62% 56% 55% 53% 48% GLOBAL DEVELOPED EMERGING CANADA U.S. UK CHINA Q15-17. Thinking about different types of businesses, please indicate how much you trust each type of business to do what is right using a 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. {Small Businesses or Companies; Big Businesses or Companies) (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics 13 ages 25-64 in 26-country global total, Developed Markets (includes U.S., UK, Germany, Japan, France), Emerging Markets (includes Mexico, China, Brazil, Russia, India), Canada, U.S., UK and China
  • 14. MAINSTREAM MEDIA CONTINUES TO REIGN TRUST IN TYPES OF MEDIA SOURCES FOR GENERAL NEWS AND INFORMATION Developed Emerging Canada 71% 65% 65% 55% 56% 58% 51% 52% 47% 41% 32% 34% 28% 30% 26% TRADITIONAL MEDIA ONLINE SEARCH ENGINES HYBRID MEDIA SOCIAL MEDIA OWNED MEDIA GLOBAL AGE BREAKDOWN 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ 61% 61% 60% 59% 56% 56% 54% 49% 49% 48% 47% 45% 44% 43% 40% 37% 37% 29% 31% 29% TRADITIONAL MEDIA ONLINE SEARCH HYBRID MEDIA SOCIAL MEDIA OWNED MEDIA ENGINES Q178-182. When looking for general news and information, how much would you trust each type of source for general news and information? Please use a 9-point scale where one 14 means that you "do not trust it at all" and nine means that you "trust it a great deal". General Population in 26-country global total, Developed (US, UK, France, Germany and Japan) vs. Emerging Markets (Brazil, Mexico, Russia, India and China); Age breakdown for general population in 26-country global total
  • 15. SKEPTICISM AND DISPERSION REQUIRES REPETITION MAJORITY NEEDS TO HEAR COMPANY INFORMATION 3-5 TIMES TO BELIEVE MESSAGES 12% 4% ONCE 10 OR MORE TIMES 14% TWICE 6% 6 – 9 TIMES 35% 3 TIMES 29% 4 – 5 TIMES 64% 3 – 5 TIMES Q165. [TRACKING] Think about everything you see or hear every day about companies, whether it is positive or negative. How many times in general do you need to be 15 exposed to something about a specific company to believe that the information is likely to be true? (Provide Space to Insert Number) Informed Publics Ages 25-64 in 26- country global total (excludes Don’t Know Responses)
  • 16. GLOBAL BANKING AND FINANCIAL SERVICES DEEP DIVE
  • 17. SEVERE DROP IN TRUST IN BANKS OVER FIVE YEARS; CANADA TRENDS UPWARDS INDUSTRY SAW BOTTOM IN 2012 FOR UK/FRANCE/GERMANY 2008 2013 + 11 83% 83% 80% 72% + 10 -20 -13 69% 67% -11 -25 60% 59% 59% 56% 54% -13 56% 50% 45% 49% 52% 49% 49% 53% 47% 51% 47% -25 -26 42% -19 45% 38% -24 35% 35% 32% 31% 31% 26% 23% 22% 19% 11% Q43-60. [TRACKING] Please indicate how much you trust businesses in each of the following industries to do what is right. Again, please use the same 9-point scale where 17 one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed publics ages 35-64 in 18-country global total and across 16 markets
  • 18. TRUST DEFICIT IN BANKS LINKED TO CULTURE WHAT DO YOU THINK IS THE BIGGEST CAUSE OF THESE SCANDALS? – CANADA (ASKED OF RESPONDENTS WHO ARE FAMILIAR WITH BANKING/FINANCIAL SERVICES SCANDALS OVER PAST YEAR) CORPORATE CULTURE DRIVEN BY COMPENSATION/BONUSES LACK OF REGULATION 30% 33% 54% of causes of scandals are internal and within businesses’ BANKS ARE TOO LARGE 12% control 16% 3% 5% CHANGES IN THE ECONOMY CORPORATE CORRUPTION CONFLICTS OF INTEREST 18 Q161. [ASK IF FAMILIAR WITH BANKING SCANDALS (Q160=VERY/SOMEWHAT FAMILIAR)] Based on the information you have read, seen or heard about the banking/ financial services scandals, specifically those at Barclays, J.P. Morgan and Standard Chartered, what do you think is the BIGGEST cause of these scandals?
  • 20. TRUSTED SOURCES ARE EXPERTS AND PEERS CREDIBLE SPOKESPEOPLE – CANADA 2013 2012 2013 Academic or expert 68% Academic or expert 80% 69% Technical expert in the Technical expert in the 64% 68% 67% company company A person like yourself 61% A person like yourself 58% 61% NGO representative 60% NGO representative 55% 51% Financial or industry 51% Regular employee 51% 51% analyst Financial or industry 50% 42% Regular employee 49% analyst Government official or Government official or 36% 36% 45% regulator regulator CEO 32% CEO 35% 43% Q130-143. [TRACKING] Below is a list of people. In general, when forming an opinion of a company, if you heard information about a company from each person, how credible would the information be--extremely credible, very credible, somewhat credible, or not credible at all? (Top 2 Box, Very/ Extremely Credible) Informed Publics 20 ages 25-64 in in Canada and 20 country global total (excludes Argentina, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore, Turkey and UAE) (only spokespeople tracked from 2012 to 2013 shown)
  • 21. MAJORITY OF MARKETS FIND BOTH GOVERNMENT AND BUSINESS LEADERS BELOW 50% IN THEIR CREDIBILITY RATING 2013 CREDIBILITY OF CEOS VS. GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS/REGULATORS CEO credibility Business leaders trusted less than Government official or 50% in 11 of 16 markets shown regulator credibility Government leaders trusted less than 50% in 14 of 16 markets shown 73% 62% 55% 54% 54% 50% 52% 52% 45% 43% 45% 42% 41% 41% 38% 39% 37% 37% 36% 37% 36% 35% 34% 35% 32% 31% 28% 27% 25% 22% 23% 22% 22% 18% 15% Global Argentina Indonesia Brazil India Russia South Ireland China Spain Japan Italy UK U.S. Germany France Canada Korea Q130-143. [TRACKING] (Credibility of CEOs and Government officials/regulators) Below is a list of people. In general, when forming an opinion of a company, if you heard information about a company from each person, how credible would the information be--extremely credible, very credible, somewhat credible, or not credible at all? (Top 2 Box, 21 Very/ Extremely Credible) Informed publics ages 25-64 in 26 -country global total and across 16 markets
  • 22. CRISIS IN LEADERSHIP – TRUST IN ETHICS AND MORALITY VERY LOW CANADIANS TRUST BUSINESS AND GOVERNMENT LEADERS ‘A GREAT DEAL’ TO DO THE FOLLOWING: BUSINESS LEADERS 18% 8% 10% 7% SOLVE SOCIAL OR SOCIETAL CORRECT ISSUES WITHIN MAKE ETHICAL AND MORAL TELL YOU THE ISSUES INDUSTRIES THAT ARE DECISIONS TRUTH, REGARDLESS OF HOW EXPERIENCING PROBLEMS COMPLEX OR UNPOPULAR IT IS GOVERNMENT LEADERS 8% 10% 8% 5% SOLVE SOCIAL OR SOCIETAL ISSUES INDUSTRIES THAT ARE EXPERIENCING PROBLEMS THE DECISIONS CORRECT ISSUES WITHIN MAKE ETHICALTELL YOU AND MORAL TRUTH, REGARDLESS OF HOW COMPLEX OR UNPOPULAR IT Q144A-147A. [SPLIT SAMPLE] How much do you trust business leaders to do the following? (Top Box- Trust A Great Deal); Q144B-147B. 22 [SPLIT SAMPLE] How much do you trust government leaders to do the following? (Top Box – Trust A Great Deal) General Population in Canada
  • 23. LEADERSHIP TRUST GAP GAP IN TRUST IN INSTITUTION VS. TRUST IN LEADERSHIP Trust in Business Trust in Government Trust Business Leaders to Tell the Truth Trust Government Leaders to Tell the Truth 50% Global 18% -32 41% Global 13% -28 51% Canada 7% -44 46% Canada 5% -41 67% China 32% 71% -35 China 24% -47 68% India 34% 55% -34 India 20% -35 50% U.S. 38% 15% -35 U.S. 10% -28 42% Germany 38% 13% -29 Germany 6% -32 37% 33% France France 10% -27 8% -25 Q11 -14. Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a 9-point scale where one means that you 'do not trust 23 them at all' and nine means that you 'trust them a great deal'. (Top 4 Box, Trust); Q144A-147A. *“To Tell the Truth Regardless of how Complex or unpopular it is”+ How much do you trust business leaders to do the following? Q144B-147B. *“To Tell the Truth Regardless of how Complex or unpopular it is”+ How much do you trust government leaders to do the following? (Top Box, Trust A great Deal) General Population
  • 25. FIVE TRUST PERFORMANCE CLUSTERS EMERGE; MUST MOVE BEYOND OPERATIONS 2008 Edelman Trust Barometer 2013 Edelman Trust Barometer Trust Clusters* Trust Performance Clusters ENGAGEMENT (59%) Reputation as a place to work (81%) INTEGRITY (58%) OPERATIONS Financial performance (76%) (76%) PRODUCTS & SERVICES (54%) Respected CEO or leader (71%) PURPOSE (47%) OPERATIONS (39%) 25 *Data used includes Informed Publics ages 35-64 only in 18-country global total
  • 26. 16 ATTRIBUTES TO BUILDING TRUST ENGAGEMENT LISTENS TO CUSTOMER NEEDS AND FEEDBACK TREATS EMPLOYEES WELL PLACES CUSTOMERS AHEAD OF PROFITS COMMUNICATES FREQUENTLY AND HONESTLY ON THE STATE OF ITS BUSINESS Edelman Trust Barometer INTEGRITY research reveals 16 SPECIFIC HAS ETHICAL BUSINESS PRACTICES ATTRIBUTES which build trust. TAKES RESPONSIBLE ACTIONS TO ADDRESS AN ISSUE OR CRISIS HAS TRANSPARENT AND OPEN BUSINESS PRACTICES These can be grouped into PRODUCTS & SERVICES OFFERS HIGH QUALITY PRODUCTS OR SERVICES FIVE CLUSTERS listed here in IS AN INNOVATOR OF NEW PRODUCTS, SERVICES OR IDEAS rank order of importance. PURPOSE WORKS TO PROTECT AND IMPROVE THE ENVIRONMENT ADDRESSES SOCIETY’S NEEDS IN ITS EVERYDAY BUSINESS CREATES PROGRAMS THAT POSITIVELY IMPACT THE LOCAL COMMUNITY PARTNERS WITH NGOs, GOVERNMENT AND 3RD PARTIES TO ADDRESS SOCIETAL NEEDS OPERATIONS HAS HIGHLY-REGARDED AND WIDELY ADMIRED TOP LEADERSHIP RANKS ON A GLOBAL LIST OF TOP COMPANIES 26 DELIVERS CONSISTENT FINANCIAL RETURNS TO INVESTORS
  • 27. TRUST BUILDING ATTRIBUTES – LARGE GAP BETWEEN EXPECTATION & PERFORMANCE BUSINESS IMPORTANCE VS. COMPANY PERFORMANCE – CANADA Gap Importance -50 PLACES CUSTOMERS AHEAD OF PROFITS Performance 72% 22% -41 LISTENS TO CUSTOMER NEEDS AND FEEDBACK 71% 30% -48 TREATS EMPLOYEES WELL 70% 22% COMMUNICATES FREQUENTLY AND HONESTLY -41 61% ON THE STATE OF ITS BUSINESS 20% -45 HAS ETHICAL BUSINESS PRACTICES 72% 27% TAKES RESPONSIBLE ACTIONS TO ADDRESS AN -44 71% ISSUE OR A CRISIS 27% -44 HAS TRANSPARENT AND OPEN BUSINESS 66% PRACTICES 22% -25 OFFERS HIGH QUALITY PRODUCTS OR SERVICES 69% 44% IS AN INNOVATOR OF NEW PRODUCTS, SERVICES 41% -5 OR IDEAS 36% WORKS TO PROTECT AND IMPROVE THE 57% -35 ENVIRONMENT 22% CREATES PROGRAMS THAT POSITIVELY IMPACT 51% -29 THE LOCAL COMMUNITY IN WHICH THE… 22% ADDRESSES SOCIETY'S NEEDS IN ITS EVERYDAY 51% -26 BUSINESS 25% PARTNERS WITH NGOS, GOVERNMENT AND 35% -19 THIRD PARTIES TO ADDRESS SOCIETAL ISSUES 16% HAS HIGHLY-REGARDED AND WIDELY ADMIRED 44% -21 TOP LEADERSHIP 23% RANKS ON A GLOBAL LIST OF TOP 40% COMPANIES, SUCH AS BEST COMPANIES TO… 25% -15 DELIVERS CONSISTENT FINANCIAL RETURNS TO 39% INVESTORS 20% -19 Q80-Q96. [TRACKING] How important is each of the following actions to building your TRUST in a company? Use a nine-point scale where one means that action is “not at all important to building your trust” and nine means it is “extremely important to building your trust” in a company. (Top 2 Box, Very/ Extremely Important) General Population in 27 Canada (excludes ‘Don’t Know’ responses Q114-Q129. Please rate [INSERT COMPANY] on how well you think they are performing on each of the following attributes. Use a nine- point scale where one means they are performing “extremely poorly” and nine means they are performing “extremely well”. (Top 2 Box, Performing Very/ Extremely Well) General Population in Canada
  • 28. GO-TO INFLUENCERS Passionate or Who is trusted MOST to provide you with Company’s Company’s Media Activist Academic credible and honest information about: CEO Employee Spokesperson Consumer A company’s employee programs, benefits & working 16% 71% 13% 11% 7% conditions ENGAGEMENT How a company serves its customers and prioritizes 15% 33% 43% 13% 14% customer needs ahead of company profits INTEGRITY A company’s situation in a time of crisis 28% 22% 20% 25% 28% PRODUCTS A company’s innovation efforts and new product 29% 27% 23% 25% 15% development How a company uses its resources and influence to 18% 22% 34% 30% 13% support the environment PURPOSE How a company supports programs that positively impact 15% 25% 38% 16% 24% the local community Partnerships with NGOs and effort to address societal 21% 17% 27% 22% 20% issues A company’s financial earnings & operational 30% 20% 20% 27% 12% performance OPERATIONS A company’s business practices, both positive & negative 16% 34% 26% 22% 17% Accomplishments of a company’s senior leadership 32% 29% 18% 20% 21% 28 Q197-201(Global Summary). We would now like you to think about different types of information you may read, see or hear about a company. For each topic, please select which person you trust MOST to provide you with credible and honest information about a company. General Population in Canda
  • 29. THE WAY WE WERE PYRAMID OF CEO INFLUENCE GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS BOARD OF DIRECTORS ACADEMICS TECHNICAL EXPERTS ELITE MEDIA G E N E R A L P O P U L AT I O N VERTICAL FLOW & CONTROLLED INFORMATION 29
  • 30. THE NEW DYNAMIC: THE DIAMOND OF INFLUENCE CEO FROM 2000 TO 2013 PYRAMID OF GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS AUTHORITY FEW MANY (Vertical) BOARD OF DIRECTORS DICTATE CO-CREATE ACADEMICS FIXED FLEXIBLE TECHNICAL EXPERTS MONOLOGUE DIALOGUE ELITE MEDIA CONTROL EMPOWERMENT G E N E R A L P O P U L AT I O N EMPLOYEES ACTION CONSUMERS SOCIAL ACTIVISTS PYRAMID OF COMMUNITY (Horizontal) 30
  • 31. INCLUSIVE MANAGEMENT BASED ON GROUNDED LEADERSHIP ACROSS THE MEDIA CLOVERLEAF PYRAMID OF AUTHORITY CEO (Vertical) GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS NAVIGATING THE DIAMOND OF INFLUENCE VIA MEDIA CLOVERLEAF BOARD OF DIRECTORS ACADEMICS TECHNICAL EXPERTS Traditional Hybrid ELITE MEDIA G E N E R A L P O P U L AT I O N Search & Content EMPLOYEES ACTION CONSUMERS Owned Social SOCIAL ACTIVISTS PYRAMID OF COMMUNITY (Horizontal) 31
  • 33. To talk about how to apply our findings to your business, contact us: Edelman Vancouver Edelman Calgary Edelman Toronto Edelman Montreal Patti Schom-Moffatt Tanya Anand Lisa Kimmel Anik Trudel 604.623.3007 403.817.0620 416.979.1120 514.844.6665 33 On the cover credits: HSBC: REUTERS/ Bobby Yip; UBS: REUTERS/Luke MacGregor; Bob Diamond: REUTERS/ Luke MacGregor; Bo Xilai: REUTERS/ Cheryl Ravelo ; Lance Armstrong: by Sebastian David Tingkær; Angela Merkel: REUTERS/ Sebastien Pirlet; Rajat Gupta: REUTERS/ Brendan McDermid; George Entwistle: Associated Press/ Rex Featu