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Ecomuseum de Cavalleria 2012
 (Archaeological Field School)
 Session #5 – Andrew Hammond
 Ancient Roman City of Sanisera
Roman Methods of Fishing
       123 BC - ~650 AD
- Close proximity of Sanisera to the
ocean and Port Sanitja
- Enhanced Roman trade
and economy
- Readily available resource
- Sustainable
Roman Methods of Fishing
   123 BC - ~650 AD
Roman Fisherman
“Each day from the city do we come out hither to the
sea to seek for forage. Instead of exertion in the
wrestling-school and the place for exercise, we have
this: sea-urchins, rock-mussels, oysters, limpets,
cockles, sea-nettles, sea-mussels and spotted crabs,
we catch. After that, we commence our fishing with
the hook and among the rocks, and thus
we take our food from out of the sea. If
success does not befall us, and not any fish
 is taken, soaked in salt water and
thoroughly drenched, we quietly betake
ourselves home, and without dinner go
to sleep.” T. Maccius Plautus, Rudens 2.1
Evidence for Roman Fishing at
       the City of Sanisera
- Lead circular fishing weights
- Sherds of Betic Amphora
which are known to have
stored salted fish
- Intact fishing hooks
- Wealth of shipwrecks and
underwater evidence
Sanisera city powerpoint
Roman Methods of Fishing
Four main methods known
- Hook and Line
- Seine
- Casting nets
- Traps                 Trastevere, Rome

- Suitability of each varied
with water conditions:
Depth, Turbulence etc.
Lead fishing weights
      (Early Roman Period)
- Approximately ~10cm in diameter
- Around 30-50 grams in weight
- Made of lead
- Stiebel suggests that
circular lead weights were
possibly used with a
beach seine style of net
Beach Seine
- Operated from the shore or boat
- Created a impassable barrier
preventing the fish from
escaping
Bibliography
Bekker-Nielson T., Fishing in the Roman World, Ancient Nets and Fishing
Gear, University of Cadiz (Cadiz, 2007)
[http://www.pontos.dk/publications/articles/fishing-in-the-roman-world]
 Stiebel G., A Hellenistic/Early Roman Shipwreck Assemblage off Ashkelon
Israel, The International Journal of Nautical Archaeology (2010)
[http://huji.academia.edu/GuyStiebel/Papers/667037/A_Hellenistic_Early
_Roman_shipwreck_assemblage_off_Ashkelon_Israel]
http://hmapcoml.org/projects/m&b/Scientific/history_
fisheries_Mediterranean_Black_Sea.html
Last Accessed: 30/7/2012
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus
:text:1999.02.0108:act=2:scene=1&highlight=fishing
Last Accessed: 1/8/2012
http://bertan.gipuzkoakultura.net/es/17/en/7.php
Last Accessed: 1/8/2012

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Sanisera city powerpoint

  • 1. Ecomuseum de Cavalleria 2012 (Archaeological Field School) Session #5 – Andrew Hammond Ancient Roman City of Sanisera
  • 2. Roman Methods of Fishing 123 BC - ~650 AD - Close proximity of Sanisera to the ocean and Port Sanitja - Enhanced Roman trade and economy - Readily available resource - Sustainable
  • 3. Roman Methods of Fishing 123 BC - ~650 AD
  • 4. Roman Fisherman “Each day from the city do we come out hither to the sea to seek for forage. Instead of exertion in the wrestling-school and the place for exercise, we have this: sea-urchins, rock-mussels, oysters, limpets, cockles, sea-nettles, sea-mussels and spotted crabs, we catch. After that, we commence our fishing with the hook and among the rocks, and thus we take our food from out of the sea. If success does not befall us, and not any fish is taken, soaked in salt water and thoroughly drenched, we quietly betake ourselves home, and without dinner go to sleep.” T. Maccius Plautus, Rudens 2.1
  • 5. Evidence for Roman Fishing at the City of Sanisera - Lead circular fishing weights - Sherds of Betic Amphora which are known to have stored salted fish - Intact fishing hooks - Wealth of shipwrecks and underwater evidence
  • 7. Roman Methods of Fishing Four main methods known - Hook and Line - Seine - Casting nets - Traps Trastevere, Rome - Suitability of each varied with water conditions: Depth, Turbulence etc.
  • 8. Lead fishing weights (Early Roman Period) - Approximately ~10cm in diameter - Around 30-50 grams in weight - Made of lead - Stiebel suggests that circular lead weights were possibly used with a beach seine style of net
  • 9. Beach Seine - Operated from the shore or boat - Created a impassable barrier preventing the fish from escaping
  • 10. Bibliography Bekker-Nielson T., Fishing in the Roman World, Ancient Nets and Fishing Gear, University of Cadiz (Cadiz, 2007) [http://www.pontos.dk/publications/articles/fishing-in-the-roman-world] Stiebel G., A Hellenistic/Early Roman Shipwreck Assemblage off Ashkelon Israel, The International Journal of Nautical Archaeology (2010) [http://huji.academia.edu/GuyStiebel/Papers/667037/A_Hellenistic_Early _Roman_shipwreck_assemblage_off_Ashkelon_Israel] http://hmapcoml.org/projects/m&b/Scientific/history_ fisheries_Mediterranean_Black_Sea.html Last Accessed: 30/7/2012 http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus :text:1999.02.0108:act=2:scene=1&highlight=fishing Last Accessed: 1/8/2012 http://bertan.gipuzkoakultura.net/es/17/en/7.php Last Accessed: 1/8/2012

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. Source:http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0108:act=2:scene=1&highlight=fishing Last Accessed: 1/8/2012
  2. Source for Roman Hooks photo:http://bertan.gipuzkoakultura.net/es/17/en/7.php Last Accessed: 1/8/2012
  3. Mosaic image - http://hmapcoml.org/projects/m&b/Scientific/history_fisheries_Mediterranean_Black_Sea.htmlLast Accessed: 30/7/2012Slide Info from:Bekker-Nielson T., Fishing in the Roman World, Ancient Nets and Fishing Gear, University of Cadiz (Cadiz, 2007) [http://www.pontos.dk/publications/articles/fishing-in-the-roman-world]
  4. Stiebel G., A Hellenistic/Early Roman Shipwreck Assemblage off Ashkelon Israel, The International Journal of Nautical Archaeology (2010) [http://huji.academia.edu/GuyStiebel/Papers/667037/A_Hellenistic_Early_Roman_shipwreck_assemblage_off_Ashkelon_Israel]