SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 31
MOBILITY
OR
ACCESSIBILITY
Alternative Mobility Solutions and
Pedestrianization of Existing Urban
Neighbourhoods
(AAPKI SADAK)
Project Team
Ashok B. Lall Architects
Aastha Chauhan
Innovative Transport
Solutions
Oasis Design Incorporated
SGArchitects
SUPPORTED BY:
SHAKTI SUSTAINABLE ENERGY
FOUNDATION
a community engagement led process
with detailed surveys and
technical design support to arrive at
practical solutions
Source: http://mw2.google.com/mw-panoramio/photos/medium/45768438.jpg
CWG STREET IMPROVEMENTS
CNG BASED PUBLIC TRANSPORT
DELHI METRO
BUS RAPID TRANSIT
…yet
Where is the enjoyment of the city?
Where is the improvement to social
life?
TRANSIT CONNECTIVITY IN DELHI
Source: automotivehorizon.sulekha.com
THEOVERWHELMINGNEED
TOO MUCH MONEY NEEDED?
Indian Infrastructure Report 2010-11 (Baindur & Kamath, 2009);
During the year (2010-11), the High Powered Expert Committee (HPEC)
for urban infrastructure services estimated the total investment
requirements for urban infrastructure, renewal, and redevelopment
(including slums) at Rs 39,00,000 crore (at 2009–10 prices)
during 2012–31. The largest share of this investment is required for
urban roads (about 44 per cent)… Even the largest centre driven urban
infrastructure programme, JNNURM, has not been able to contribute
much towards meeting the investment requirements.
TOO MANY RESOURCES?
OR IS THE ANSWER MUCH SIMPLER?……..
Vehicular dependence
Unliveable neighbourhoods
Lack of pedestrian / NMT
infrastructure
Universal access
Clutter & obstacles
Parking crisis
Micro level issues unaddressed
Source: fhwa.dot.gov Source: pedestrianliberation.org
Source: Das, et. al, Decision, Vol. 37, No.2, August, 2010
THE „FIRST / LAST MILE‟ PROBLEMTHEOVERWHELMINGNEED
F-10 Sub Zone
The site selected for the project is located within the urban precinct bounded on three sides
by major vehicular roads (Outer Ring Road, Lal Bahadur Shastri Marg and Press Enclave
Road) The fourth aspect is bounded by a congested internal road, Geetanjali Marg, running
parallel to the Malviya Nagar Market. It is connected to the Transit system via the Malviya
Nagar Metro Station in the south west corner and the BRTS corridor on the east.
SITE SELECTIONTHEOVERWHELMINGNEED
The REAL condition on ground considering the neighbourhoods and diversity within the selected study area
The Landuse Plan of Zone F-10 as per ZDP.
According to official record, the
area is mainly residential and
represented as a single fabric
with little complexity.
However, even on an initial visual
analysis it is revealed that;
• Footpaths are too narrow,
high, and or broken
• Not accessible to differently-
abled persons
• No direct pedestrian or cycle
access to important public
transit nodes due to high
speed traffic barriers
• Un-co-ordinated design of
public utilities and poor
maintenance leading to
obstruction of pedestrian
traffic (location of electric
pillars, incorrectly placed
fencing, etc.)
• Absence of certain NMT
modes due to over
congestion by personal
automobiles
SITE – A TYPICAL URBAN PRECINCT IN DELHITHEOVERWHELMINGNEED
TOPOGRAPHIC SURVEY
TRAFFIC SURVEYS
PHOTOGRAPHIC SURVEY
USER SURVEYS
PARKING COUNTS
SURVEY & ANALYSIS
ANALYSIS
Effective Right Of Way
Available Open Land & Potential
Traffic Flow Analysis
Public Transport Routes & Connectivity
User Survey Analysis
Activity Mapping Of Major Areas
THEENQUIRY
The REAL condition on ground with all the Vendors, Car / Two-Wheeler / Commercial Vehicle Parking, Encroachments, Trees & Green
TOPOGRAPHIC SURVEY
SURVEY & ANALYSISTHEENQUIRY
TRAFFIC SURVEYS
SURVEY & ANALYSISTHEENQUIRY
PHOTOGRAPHIC SURVEYS
SURVEY & ANALYSISTHEENQUIRY
USER SURVEYS
SURVEY & ANALYSISTHEENQUIRY
PARKING COUNTS
C-29
C-45
C-29
C-43 C-60
C-20
P- 15x3
C-24
P-20X3
C-10
P-8x3
SURVEY & ANALYSISTHEENQUIRY
9 Community Parks :
• Shivalik A Block Park
• F Block Linear Park
• Hitesh Mehta Park
• Bhagat Singh Park
• Ravi Mehta Park
• Tikona Park
• RPS Apts. Park
Indoor Brainstorming:
• Gurudwara Babadeep Singh (Metro Links
and F Block)
• N Block – Residence of Mr. R P Kakkar
(Ward Committee and MN RWA issues
addressed)
COMMUNITY WORKSHOPS - LocationsTHEENQUIRY
Easily Accessible With DifficultyLEGEND
Bus- depot
Moderately Accessible
Trip Capture / Dots Exercise (TC) – The chart highlights
several of the local landmarks and lays them out left to right
on the basis of their distance from the neighbourhood /
typical resident. The chart was aimed at capturing data on
which landmarks / locations are most frequented by residents
and the degree of difficulty faced by them in accessing them
on foot / by cycling in an engaging, fun format. It was
particularly aimed at people who find maps confusing, so as
to include everyone in the conversation.
Modal Choice Capture (MCC) – This chart was similar to
the one used in T1 workshop, although focused on
residents and their preferred mode of travel. It also
captured who in the family preferred which means.
COMMUNITY WORKSHOPS - ExercisesTHEENQUIRY
The junction to be
refurbished with
traffic calming and
better crossing
facilities to reach the
most frequently
visited DDA Park.
Identify & Create
shorter routes to reach
to the Metro Gate No.3
The route to reach
Metro Gate No. 02 to
be redesigned along
with regulating the
opening closing
timings of society
gate
Refurbish the street
section , provide
segregated footpath
with proper lights, as
most used road by
Shivalik residents of
all age groups.
Refurbish
Malviya Nagar
street section ,
provide
segregated
footpath with
proper lights,
with proper on
street parking to
prevent
encroachments.
The Gol Chakkar
as bus terminal
or parking needs
to be given a
thought.
COMMUNITY WORKSHOPS – InferencesTHEENQUIRY
…Help
residents
draw on
the map!!!
A – Block - Shivalik
Designated parking space elsewhere is
demanded in order to free up walking
space
Children demand safe cycling areas / routes
Tuition routes are dimly lit
Existing connections to the Metro are too long
Third Metro Exit for Shivalik blocked by colony
Other gates also restrict movement
Improvement of Metro Exit Road between Geetanjali and
Shivalik is critical
Linear Park - Shivalik
Traffic on this narrow lane is actually mostly passing through, for Lado Sarai, Mehrauli, etc. Too much for this width
People have vacated the ground floors due to traffic & congestion if front of houses
Dedicated footpath is a must.
F-Block - Malviya Nagar
Access to Metro in front of Hauz Rani is not
good. Improvement of existing link should be
first priority.
Development of further network of pedestrian
and NMT routes to Metro is agreeable.
Walls / gates might be reconsidered
in order to make safe, convenient
access to Metro for all.
Hitesh Mehta Park –
Malviya Nagar
Chained Parking system is hurting pedestrians. Alternative
system is demanded!
Dedicated walking path is demanded !
Shivalik society gates are closed, leading to taking of longer routes for metro.
Short cut to Metro through Hauz Rani feels dim and unsafe. Improvement
critically needed.
Bus services have to be reinstated and strengthened.
Particularly for senior citizens.
Road junctions need to be designed such that speeding cars are slowed down
and it is easy to cross the road without going up and down.
Children demand accessible, dedicated “ball game” and play areas
Rickshaws or alternative feeder service to reach public transport in an
affordable way, demanded
Bhagat Singh Park – Malviya Nagar
Chained Parking system is hurting pedestrians. Alternative system is
demanded
Dedicated walking is demanded
Short cut to Metro through Hauz Rani feels dim and unsafe. Improvement
critically needed.
Bus services have to be reinstated and strengthened. Particularly for senior
citizens.
Road junctions need to be designed such that speeding cars are slowed down
and it is easy to cross the road without going up and down.
Children demand accessible, dedicated “ball game” and play
areas
Rickshaws or alternative feeder service to reach public transport in an
affordable way, demanded.
Park maintenance is a major issue
Ravi Mehta Park – Malviya Nagar
Designated parking space elsewhere is
demanded in order to free up walking space.
Dedicated walking path is demanded
Encroachment of shops and shopkeepers
parking in front of shops needs to be dealt with.
Rickshaws or alternative feeder
service to reach public transport in
an affordable way, demanded.
Bus services have to be reinstated and
strengthened. Particularly for senior citizens.
Improvement of Main Market area for parking,
walking and shopping is critical
Hospitals in the area need better emergency
access and critical idling / parking space
Waterlogged areas need to be amended
Tikona Park – Malviya Nagar
Designated parking space elsewhere is
demanded in order to free up walking space.
Road junctions need to be designed such that
speeding cars are slowed down and it is easy to
cross the road without going up and down.
Encroachment of shops and
shopkeepers parking in front of shops
needs to be dealt with.
Rickshaws or alternative feeder service to reach
public transport in an affordable way, demanded.
Bus services have to be reinstated and
strengthened. Particularly for senior citizens.
Improvement of Main Market area for parking,
walking and shopping is critical
Hospitals in the area need better emergency
access and critical idling / parking space
School hours need to be managed much better.
Traffic coordination demanded
RPS Apartments – Sheikh Sarai
Access to public transport critically demanded.
Dedicated walking path demanded
School hours need to be managed much better. Traffic coordination demanded.
Wine and Beer shop must be moved away in order for all neighbourhood residents to enjoy convenient access to the market.
Improvement works by PWD are good, but blocking water and entrance gates. It should be better planned and some parking spaces should be retained.
THEENQUIRY COMMUNITY WORKSHOPS – Demands from Residents
COMMUNITY WORKSHOPS - Mission
Eventually giving rise to the …..
THEENQUIRY
CALLTOACTION TASKS IDENTIFIED – Focus Areas
Different areas of “Potential
Projects” were identified.
Such as, Malviya Nagar
Metro Station Site under
DDA land…possibility to
shift terminus at Central Gol
Chakkar to here, so that
„Interchange‟between
different modes is possible
and main public space of
residents is returned to them
for enjoyment of community
Pilot Testing and scenario
building for “Rearrangement
of RoW” within colony, so
that with minimum
disruption, parking,
vendors, dedicated footpath,
cycle track may be
extracted. Also to test out
new Parking Policy by
UTTIPEC.
Figure out best possible use
of underutilized / derelict /
vacant lands stuck in
„landuse‟ rut. So that they
meay better serve important
community NEEDS.
TASKS IDENTIFIED – Proposals MadeCALLTOACTION
CALLTOACTION
CALLTOACTION
CALLTOACTION
CALLTOACTION
CALLTOACTION
TASKS IDENTIFIED – Our Role
• Technical Support & Liaison – for residents
• Strategies for Testing & Piloting – for government
• Education & Advocacy – for all!!
CALLTOACTION
Help Resident Associations
and Representative Groups
formulate technically sound
appeals and demand letters
to relevant agencies to
communicate their wants
better
TASKS IDENTIFIED – Our Role
• Technical Support & Liaison – for residents
• Strategies for Testing & Piloting – for government
• Education & Advocacy – for all!!
• Incorporation of recent UTTIPEC Parking Policy into implementation
plan of AAPKI SADAK
• Parking Benefit Districts (PBD) might be applied to the PARKS
STRETCH. Salient Features as per Policy are:
• ULB is responsible for implementation: SDMC
• Use of PPP recommended to arrive at viable solutions
• Primarily on 'Mix-Use Spines'
• Short term (upto 3 hrs) and Long Term (daily / monthly charging)
parking zones.
• Dynamic pricing to be adopted
• RWA participation should be sought
• Schools have to be made accountable
• Off-street parking favored to On-Street Parking
• Public realm to be prioritised in favour of pedestrians, commercial
activity, vendors and IPT spaces
CALLTOACTION
Document and analyse existing back lanes to detail. So as to predict potential parking
capacities within existing fabric accurately.
TASKS IDENTIFIED – ExampleCALLTOACTION
…..TEST the PBD model on the Parks Stretch
TASKS IDENTIFIED – Overall SchemeCALLTOACTION
TASKS IDENTIFIED – Our Role
• Technical Support & Liaison – for residents
• Strategies for Testing & Piloting – for government
• Education & Advocacy – for all!!
CALLTOACTION
Hip Hop
Chalo Kyunki
Wall Murals
Film
Screenings
SUPPORT ACHIEVEDCALLTOACTION
Mobility or Accessibility?

More Related Content

What's hot

Sir.patrick geddes
Sir.patrick geddesSir.patrick geddes
Sir.patrick geddesANISHALALU1
 
TOWN PLANNING-THEORY AND MODELS
TOWN PLANNING-THEORY AND MODELSTOWN PLANNING-THEORY AND MODELS
TOWN PLANNING-THEORY AND MODELSAyushi Agrawal
 
Master plan and land use
Master plan and land useMaster plan and land use
Master plan and land useShourya Puri
 
Theories and Concepts of town planning
Theories and Concepts of town planningTheories and Concepts of town planning
Theories and Concepts of town planningSrishti Mehta
 
Surveys - Urban And Regional Planning
Surveys - Urban And Regional PlanningSurveys - Urban And Regional Planning
Surveys - Urban And Regional Planningvinayak1211
 
History, Theories, Principles of Urban and Regional Planning
History, Theories, Principles of Urban and Regional PlanningHistory, Theories, Principles of Urban and Regional Planning
History, Theories, Principles of Urban and Regional PlanningEnP Ragene Andrea Palma
 
Implementing Transit Oriented Development in Indian Cities - Learnings and Ch...
Implementing Transit Oriented Development in Indian Cities - Learnings and Ch...Implementing Transit Oriented Development in Indian Cities - Learnings and Ch...
Implementing Transit Oriented Development in Indian Cities - Learnings and Ch...WRI Ross Center for Sustainable Cities
 
2. Transportation, urban form and urban land use (2).ppt
2. Transportation,  urban form and urban land use (2).ppt2. Transportation,  urban form and urban land use (2).ppt
2. Transportation, urban form and urban land use (2).pptMimimimi974427
 
Urban conservation
Urban conservationUrban conservation
Urban conservationsada006
 
Summarizing Urban Form Urban forms in History Urban forms of a few Indian cities
Summarizing Urban Form Urban forms in History Urban forms of a few Indian citiesSummarizing Urban Form Urban forms in History Urban forms of a few Indian cities
Summarizing Urban Form Urban forms in History Urban forms of a few Indian citiesSomesh Siddharth
 
Land-use transport planning
Land-use transport planning Land-use transport planning
Land-use transport planning Bhavik A Shah
 
TRANSIT ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT (TOD)
TRANSIT ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT (TOD)TRANSIT ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT (TOD)
TRANSIT ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT (TOD)Pooja Jariwala
 
Land pooling Policy of DDA TPS and Magarpatta
Land pooling   Policy of DDA TPS and MagarpattaLand pooling   Policy of DDA TPS and Magarpatta
Land pooling Policy of DDA TPS and MagarpattaBhavik Raval
 
Part 1 - Urban planning history, theories, and concepts
Part 1 - Urban planning history, theories, and conceptsPart 1 - Urban planning history, theories, and concepts
Part 1 - Urban planning history, theories, and conceptsEnP Ragene Andrea Palma
 
Transit oriented development
Transit oriented developmentTransit oriented development
Transit oriented developmentPooja Jariwala
 

What's hot (20)

Sir.patrick geddes
Sir.patrick geddesSir.patrick geddes
Sir.patrick geddes
 
Planning theory 1
Planning theory 1Planning theory 1
Planning theory 1
 
TOWN PLANNING-THEORY AND MODELS
TOWN PLANNING-THEORY AND MODELSTOWN PLANNING-THEORY AND MODELS
TOWN PLANNING-THEORY AND MODELS
 
Master plan and land use
Master plan and land useMaster plan and land use
Master plan and land use
 
Theories and Concepts of town planning
Theories and Concepts of town planningTheories and Concepts of town planning
Theories and Concepts of town planning
 
Surveys - Urban And Regional Planning
Surveys - Urban And Regional PlanningSurveys - Urban And Regional Planning
Surveys - Urban And Regional Planning
 
History, Theories, Principles of Urban and Regional Planning
History, Theories, Principles of Urban and Regional PlanningHistory, Theories, Principles of Urban and Regional Planning
History, Theories, Principles of Urban and Regional Planning
 
Implementing Transit Oriented Development in Indian Cities - Learnings and Ch...
Implementing Transit Oriented Development in Indian Cities - Learnings and Ch...Implementing Transit Oriented Development in Indian Cities - Learnings and Ch...
Implementing Transit Oriented Development in Indian Cities - Learnings and Ch...
 
2. Transportation, urban form and urban land use (2).ppt
2. Transportation,  urban form and urban land use (2).ppt2. Transportation,  urban form and urban land use (2).ppt
2. Transportation, urban form and urban land use (2).ppt
 
Image of city
Image of cityImage of city
Image of city
 
Urban conservation
Urban conservationUrban conservation
Urban conservation
 
Summarizing Urban Form Urban forms in History Urban forms of a few Indian cities
Summarizing Urban Form Urban forms in History Urban forms of a few Indian citiesSummarizing Urban Form Urban forms in History Urban forms of a few Indian cities
Summarizing Urban Form Urban forms in History Urban forms of a few Indian cities
 
Land-use transport planning
Land-use transport planning Land-use transport planning
Land-use transport planning
 
TRANSIT ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT (TOD)
TRANSIT ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT (TOD)TRANSIT ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT (TOD)
TRANSIT ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT (TOD)
 
Land pooling Policy of DDA TPS and Magarpatta
Land pooling   Policy of DDA TPS and MagarpattaLand pooling   Policy of DDA TPS and Magarpatta
Land pooling Policy of DDA TPS and Magarpatta
 
Urban study of Adyar
Urban study of AdyarUrban study of Adyar
Urban study of Adyar
 
Road network
Road networkRoad network
Road network
 
Patrick Geddes
Patrick GeddesPatrick Geddes
Patrick Geddes
 
Part 1 - Urban planning history, theories, and concepts
Part 1 - Urban planning history, theories, and conceptsPart 1 - Urban planning history, theories, and concepts
Part 1 - Urban planning history, theories, and concepts
 
Transit oriented development
Transit oriented developmentTransit oriented development
Transit oriented development
 

Viewers also liked

Station Accessibility Plan(SAP) for Vijaynagar Metro Station by RK
Station Accessibility Plan(SAP) for Vijaynagar Metro Station by RKStation Accessibility Plan(SAP) for Vijaynagar Metro Station by RK
Station Accessibility Plan(SAP) for Vijaynagar Metro Station by RKRaam Krishna Prakash Jagali
 
Safe Access Manual Webinar 1: Enabling Safe Access to Mass Transit Stations
Safe Access Manual Webinar 1: Enabling Safe Access to Mass Transit StationsSafe Access Manual Webinar 1: Enabling Safe Access to Mass Transit Stations
Safe Access Manual Webinar 1: Enabling Safe Access to Mass Transit StationsWRI Ross Center for Sustainable Cities
 
Accessibility and equity indicators: approach for wider transport project ass...
Accessibility and equity indicators: approach for wider transport project ass...Accessibility and equity indicators: approach for wider transport project ass...
Accessibility and equity indicators: approach for wider transport project ass...BRTCoE
 
Planning for a Multi-Modal Transportation Hub at Rourkela
Planning for a Multi-Modal Transportation Hub at RourkelaPlanning for a Multi-Modal Transportation Hub at Rourkela
Planning for a Multi-Modal Transportation Hub at RourkelaMaitreyi Yellapragada
 
BRT System in Delhi
BRT System in DelhiBRT System in Delhi
BRT System in DelhiJaspal Singh
 
Planning for a Multimodal Transport Hub: Case Study - Sealdah Interchange, Ko...
Planning for a Multimodal Transport Hub: Case Study - Sealdah Interchange, Ko...Planning for a Multimodal Transport Hub: Case Study - Sealdah Interchange, Ko...
Planning for a Multimodal Transport Hub: Case Study - Sealdah Interchange, Ko...Gargee Ghosh
 
Do public access ICTs have an impact on socio-economic development? Findings ...
Do public access ICTs have an impact on socio-economic development? Findings ...Do public access ICTs have an impact on socio-economic development? Findings ...
Do public access ICTs have an impact on socio-economic development? Findings ...Technology & Social Change Group
 
Bangalore - Metro is not the solution
Bangalore - Metro is not the solutionBangalore - Metro is not the solution
Bangalore - Metro is not the solutionDasarathi GV
 

Viewers also liked (8)

Station Accessibility Plan(SAP) for Vijaynagar Metro Station by RK
Station Accessibility Plan(SAP) for Vijaynagar Metro Station by RKStation Accessibility Plan(SAP) for Vijaynagar Metro Station by RK
Station Accessibility Plan(SAP) for Vijaynagar Metro Station by RK
 
Safe Access Manual Webinar 1: Enabling Safe Access to Mass Transit Stations
Safe Access Manual Webinar 1: Enabling Safe Access to Mass Transit StationsSafe Access Manual Webinar 1: Enabling Safe Access to Mass Transit Stations
Safe Access Manual Webinar 1: Enabling Safe Access to Mass Transit Stations
 
Accessibility and equity indicators: approach for wider transport project ass...
Accessibility and equity indicators: approach for wider transport project ass...Accessibility and equity indicators: approach for wider transport project ass...
Accessibility and equity indicators: approach for wider transport project ass...
 
Planning for a Multi-Modal Transportation Hub at Rourkela
Planning for a Multi-Modal Transportation Hub at RourkelaPlanning for a Multi-Modal Transportation Hub at Rourkela
Planning for a Multi-Modal Transportation Hub at Rourkela
 
BRT System in Delhi
BRT System in DelhiBRT System in Delhi
BRT System in Delhi
 
Planning for a Multimodal Transport Hub: Case Study - Sealdah Interchange, Ko...
Planning for a Multimodal Transport Hub: Case Study - Sealdah Interchange, Ko...Planning for a Multimodal Transport Hub: Case Study - Sealdah Interchange, Ko...
Planning for a Multimodal Transport Hub: Case Study - Sealdah Interchange, Ko...
 
Do public access ICTs have an impact on socio-economic development? Findings ...
Do public access ICTs have an impact on socio-economic development? Findings ...Do public access ICTs have an impact on socio-economic development? Findings ...
Do public access ICTs have an impact on socio-economic development? Findings ...
 
Bangalore - Metro is not the solution
Bangalore - Metro is not the solutionBangalore - Metro is not the solution
Bangalore - Metro is not the solution
 

Similar to Mobility or Accessibility?

Tod mpd-road map-08nov09
Tod mpd-road map-08nov09Tod mpd-road map-08nov09
Tod mpd-road map-08nov09Paromita Roy
 
A STUDY ON PROVISION OF PARK AND RIDE FACILITY FOR SMART CITY BELAGAVI
A STUDY ON PROVISION OF PARK AND RIDE FACILITY FOR SMART CITY BELAGAVIA STUDY ON PROVISION OF PARK AND RIDE FACILITY FOR SMART CITY BELAGAVI
A STUDY ON PROVISION OF PARK AND RIDE FACILITY FOR SMART CITY BELAGAVIIRJET Journal
 
Possibilities For Bus Lane System
Possibilities For Bus Lane SystemPossibilities For Bus Lane System
Possibilities For Bus Lane SystemNaveen Chandra
 
@ UDRI - Traffic & Transportation Plan - Final
@ UDRI - Traffic & Transportation Plan - Final@ UDRI - Traffic & Transportation Plan - Final
@ UDRI - Traffic & Transportation Plan - FinalAltamash Khan
 
Elements and Components of Urban Design - A Case of Pinamalayan, Oriental Min...
Elements and Components of Urban Design - A Case of Pinamalayan, Oriental Min...Elements and Components of Urban Design - A Case of Pinamalayan, Oriental Min...
Elements and Components of Urban Design - A Case of Pinamalayan, Oriental Min...AudreyEuniceRillorta
 
Georgia Traffic Mega Projects December 2019
Georgia Traffic Mega Projects December 2019Georgia Traffic Mega Projects December 2019
Georgia Traffic Mega Projects December 2019Steven Simms
 
2020 Karol Bagh Pedestrianization & Parking Management
2020 Karol Bagh Pedestrianization & Parking Management2020 Karol Bagh Pedestrianization & Parking Management
2020 Karol Bagh Pedestrianization & Parking ManagementTOD India
 
Sustainable Transport Trends & Opportunities for Indian Cities - Planning for...
Sustainable Transport Trends & Opportunities for Indian Cities - Planning for...Sustainable Transport Trends & Opportunities for Indian Cities - Planning for...
Sustainable Transport Trends & Opportunities for Indian Cities - Planning for...WRI Ross Center for Sustainable Cities
 
Possibilities for Bus Lane System
Possibilities for Bus Lane SystemPossibilities for Bus Lane System
Possibilities for Bus Lane Systemguestf2886b
 
DESIGN OF PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION IN BARAMULLA CITY OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR”.
DESIGN OF PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION IN BARAMULLA CITY OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR”.DESIGN OF PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION IN BARAMULLA CITY OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR”.
DESIGN OF PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION IN BARAMULLA CITY OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR”.IRJET Journal
 
Task 9 Kajang Local Plan For Sustainable Development (a133921)
Task 9    Kajang Local Plan For Sustainable Development (a133921)Task 9    Kajang Local Plan For Sustainable Development (a133921)
Task 9 Kajang Local Plan For Sustainable Development (a133921)izham27
 
Pedestrian priority in urban area and usefulness towards community
Pedestrian priority in urban area and usefulness towards communityPedestrian priority in urban area and usefulness towards community
Pedestrian priority in urban area and usefulness towards communityeSAT Journals
 

Similar to Mobility or Accessibility? (20)

Tod mpd-road map-08nov09
Tod mpd-road map-08nov09Tod mpd-road map-08nov09
Tod mpd-road map-08nov09
 
2016 TOD brochure
2016 TOD brochure2016 TOD brochure
2016 TOD brochure
 
Pedestrian Friendly Shopping Plaza at M.G. Road, Kochi
Pedestrian Friendly Shopping Plaza at M.G. Road, KochiPedestrian Friendly Shopping Plaza at M.G. Road, Kochi
Pedestrian Friendly Shopping Plaza at M.G. Road, Kochi
 
A STUDY ON PROVISION OF PARK AND RIDE FACILITY FOR SMART CITY BELAGAVI
A STUDY ON PROVISION OF PARK AND RIDE FACILITY FOR SMART CITY BELAGAVIA STUDY ON PROVISION OF PARK AND RIDE FACILITY FOR SMART CITY BELAGAVI
A STUDY ON PROVISION OF PARK AND RIDE FACILITY FOR SMART CITY BELAGAVI
 
Bhubaneswar Street Design Guidelines
Bhubaneswar Street Design GuidelinesBhubaneswar Street Design Guidelines
Bhubaneswar Street Design Guidelines
 
Possibilities For Bus Lane System
Possibilities For Bus Lane SystemPossibilities For Bus Lane System
Possibilities For Bus Lane System
 
Aloha Streets: Complete Streets and Complete Communities in Hawai`i
Aloha Streets: Complete Streets and Complete Communities in Hawai`iAloha Streets: Complete Streets and Complete Communities in Hawai`i
Aloha Streets: Complete Streets and Complete Communities in Hawai`i
 
@ UDRI - Traffic & Transportation Plan - Final
@ UDRI - Traffic & Transportation Plan - Final@ UDRI - Traffic & Transportation Plan - Final
@ UDRI - Traffic & Transportation Plan - Final
 
Elgin Smi2
Elgin Smi2Elgin Smi2
Elgin Smi2
 
Elements and Components of Urban Design - A Case of Pinamalayan, Oriental Min...
Elements and Components of Urban Design - A Case of Pinamalayan, Oriental Min...Elements and Components of Urban Design - A Case of Pinamalayan, Oriental Min...
Elements and Components of Urban Design - A Case of Pinamalayan, Oriental Min...
 
Georgia Traffic Mega Projects December 2019
Georgia Traffic Mega Projects December 2019Georgia Traffic Mega Projects December 2019
Georgia Traffic Mega Projects December 2019
 
Bicycling: How do we achieve greater mode share?
Bicycling: How do we achieve greater mode share?Bicycling: How do we achieve greater mode share?
Bicycling: How do we achieve greater mode share?
 
2020 Karol Bagh Pedestrianization & Parking Management
2020 Karol Bagh Pedestrianization & Parking Management2020 Karol Bagh Pedestrianization & Parking Management
2020 Karol Bagh Pedestrianization & Parking Management
 
SEM 1 PRESENTATION
SEM 1 PRESENTATIONSEM 1 PRESENTATION
SEM 1 PRESENTATION
 
Sustainable Transport Trends & Opportunities for Indian Cities - Planning for...
Sustainable Transport Trends & Opportunities for Indian Cities - Planning for...Sustainable Transport Trends & Opportunities for Indian Cities - Planning for...
Sustainable Transport Trends & Opportunities for Indian Cities - Planning for...
 
SITCE_v10
SITCE_v10SITCE_v10
SITCE_v10
 
Possibilities for Bus Lane System
Possibilities for Bus Lane SystemPossibilities for Bus Lane System
Possibilities for Bus Lane System
 
DESIGN OF PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION IN BARAMULLA CITY OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR”.
DESIGN OF PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION IN BARAMULLA CITY OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR”.DESIGN OF PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION IN BARAMULLA CITY OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR”.
DESIGN OF PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION IN BARAMULLA CITY OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR”.
 
Task 9 Kajang Local Plan For Sustainable Development (a133921)
Task 9    Kajang Local Plan For Sustainable Development (a133921)Task 9    Kajang Local Plan For Sustainable Development (a133921)
Task 9 Kajang Local Plan For Sustainable Development (a133921)
 
Pedestrian priority in urban area and usefulness towards community
Pedestrian priority in urban area and usefulness towards communityPedestrian priority in urban area and usefulness towards community
Pedestrian priority in urban area and usefulness towards community
 

More from WRI Ross Center for Sustainable Cities

Restoration of Urban Blue Acres_Nualgi Pyco-remediation of sewage and lakes
Restoration of Urban Blue Acres_Nualgi Pyco-remediation of sewage and lakesRestoration of Urban Blue Acres_Nualgi Pyco-remediation of sewage and lakes
Restoration of Urban Blue Acres_Nualgi Pyco-remediation of sewage and lakesWRI Ross Center for Sustainable Cities
 
Unlock Bengaluru 2018: Roadmap to the Townships and Campuses of the Future
Unlock Bengaluru 2018: Roadmap to the Townships and Campuses of the FutureUnlock Bengaluru 2018: Roadmap to the Townships and Campuses of the Future
Unlock Bengaluru 2018: Roadmap to the Townships and Campuses of the FutureWRI Ross Center for Sustainable Cities
 
CK2018: Assessment of Istanbul Historic Peninsula Pedestrianization Project
CK2018: Assessment of Istanbul Historic Peninsula Pedestrianization ProjectCK2018: Assessment of Istanbul Historic Peninsula Pedestrianization Project
CK2018: Assessment of Istanbul Historic Peninsula Pedestrianization ProjectWRI Ross Center for Sustainable Cities
 
CK2018: Global Convenant of Mayors approach to Climate Action Planning
CK2018: Global Convenant of Mayors approach to Climate Action PlanningCK2018: Global Convenant of Mayors approach to Climate Action Planning
CK2018: Global Convenant of Mayors approach to Climate Action PlanningWRI Ross Center for Sustainable Cities
 

More from WRI Ross Center for Sustainable Cities (20)

Restoration of Urban Blue Acres_Case of Rajokari Village
Restoration of Urban Blue Acres_Case of Rajokari VillageRestoration of Urban Blue Acres_Case of Rajokari Village
Restoration of Urban Blue Acres_Case of Rajokari Village
 
Restoration of Urban Blue Acres_Nualgi Pyco-remediation of sewage and lakes
Restoration of Urban Blue Acres_Nualgi Pyco-remediation of sewage and lakesRestoration of Urban Blue Acres_Nualgi Pyco-remediation of sewage and lakes
Restoration of Urban Blue Acres_Nualgi Pyco-remediation of sewage and lakes
 
Restoration of Urban Blue Acres_Green Water Revoln. Pune
Restoration of Urban Blue Acres_Green Water Revoln. PuneRestoration of Urban Blue Acres_Green Water Revoln. Pune
Restoration of Urban Blue Acres_Green Water Revoln. Pune
 
Restoration of Urban Blue Acres_Biostarts Ventures
Restoration of Urban Blue Acres_Biostarts VenturesRestoration of Urban Blue Acres_Biostarts Ventures
Restoration of Urban Blue Acres_Biostarts Ventures
 
Restoration of Urban Blue Acres_Biome Water for Cities
Restoration of Urban Blue Acres_Biome Water for CitiesRestoration of Urban Blue Acres_Biome Water for Cities
Restoration of Urban Blue Acres_Biome Water for Cities
 
Restoration of Urban Blue Acres_Relevance of Global Outlook to HYD
Restoration of Urban Blue Acres_Relevance of Global Outlook to HYDRestoration of Urban Blue Acres_Relevance of Global Outlook to HYD
Restoration of Urban Blue Acres_Relevance of Global Outlook to HYD
 
Restoration of Urban Blue Acres_Ayala
Restoration of Urban Blue Acres_AyalaRestoration of Urban Blue Acres_Ayala
Restoration of Urban Blue Acres_Ayala
 
Restoration of Urban Blue Acres_Multi-stakeholder forum HYD
Restoration of Urban Blue Acres_Multi-stakeholder forum HYDRestoration of Urban Blue Acres_Multi-stakeholder forum HYD
Restoration of Urban Blue Acres_Multi-stakeholder forum HYD
 
Unlock Bengaluru 2018: Roadmap to the Townships and Campuses of the Future
Unlock Bengaluru 2018: Roadmap to the Townships and Campuses of the FutureUnlock Bengaluru 2018: Roadmap to the Townships and Campuses of the Future
Unlock Bengaluru 2018: Roadmap to the Townships and Campuses of the Future
 
Unlock Bengaluru 2018: Water - Are we nearing Day Zero?
Unlock Bengaluru 2018: Water - Are we nearing Day Zero?Unlock Bengaluru 2018: Water - Are we nearing Day Zero?
Unlock Bengaluru 2018: Water - Are we nearing Day Zero?
 
CK2018: Assessment of Istanbul Historic Peninsula Pedestrianization Project
CK2018: Assessment of Istanbul Historic Peninsula Pedestrianization ProjectCK2018: Assessment of Istanbul Historic Peninsula Pedestrianization Project
CK2018: Assessment of Istanbul Historic Peninsula Pedestrianization Project
 
CK2018: Green Corridor TOD Project - Cali, Colombia
CK2018: Green Corridor TOD Project - Cali, ColombiaCK2018: Green Corridor TOD Project - Cali, Colombia
CK2018: Green Corridor TOD Project - Cali, Colombia
 
CK2018: Land value capture in Brazil
CK2018: Land value capture in BrazilCK2018: Land value capture in Brazil
CK2018: Land value capture in Brazil
 
CK2018: Urban Development - Examples from Mexico
CK2018: Urban Development - Examples from MexicoCK2018: Urban Development - Examples from Mexico
CK2018: Urban Development - Examples from Mexico
 
CK2018: Working with Partners & Data Sharing
CK2018: Working with Partners & Data Sharing CK2018: Working with Partners & Data Sharing
CK2018: Working with Partners & Data Sharing
 
CK2018: Global Convenant of Mayors approach to Climate Action Planning
CK2018: Global Convenant of Mayors approach to Climate Action PlanningCK2018: Global Convenant of Mayors approach to Climate Action Planning
CK2018: Global Convenant of Mayors approach to Climate Action Planning
 
CK2018: GHG Platform India
CK2018: GHG Platform IndiaCK2018: GHG Platform India
CK2018: GHG Platform India
 
CK2018: Climate Actions for Cities India's NDC, NAPCC and SAPCC
CK2018: Climate Actions for Cities India's NDC, NAPCC and SAPCCCK2018: Climate Actions for Cities India's NDC, NAPCC and SAPCC
CK2018: Climate Actions for Cities India's NDC, NAPCC and SAPCC
 
CK2018: Barriers and Global Innovations for Electric Bus Fleets
CK2018: Barriers and Global Innovations for Electric Bus FleetsCK2018: Barriers and Global Innovations for Electric Bus Fleets
CK2018: Barriers and Global Innovations for Electric Bus Fleets
 
CK2018: Electric Vehicle Financing
CK2018: Electric Vehicle FinancingCK2018: Electric Vehicle Financing
CK2018: Electric Vehicle Financing
 

Mobility or Accessibility?

  • 2. Alternative Mobility Solutions and Pedestrianization of Existing Urban Neighbourhoods (AAPKI SADAK) Project Team Ashok B. Lall Architects Aastha Chauhan Innovative Transport Solutions Oasis Design Incorporated SGArchitects SUPPORTED BY: SHAKTI SUSTAINABLE ENERGY FOUNDATION a community engagement led process with detailed surveys and technical design support to arrive at practical solutions
  • 3. Source: http://mw2.google.com/mw-panoramio/photos/medium/45768438.jpg CWG STREET IMPROVEMENTS CNG BASED PUBLIC TRANSPORT DELHI METRO BUS RAPID TRANSIT …yet Where is the enjoyment of the city? Where is the improvement to social life? TRANSIT CONNECTIVITY IN DELHI Source: automotivehorizon.sulekha.com THEOVERWHELMINGNEED TOO MUCH MONEY NEEDED? Indian Infrastructure Report 2010-11 (Baindur & Kamath, 2009); During the year (2010-11), the High Powered Expert Committee (HPEC) for urban infrastructure services estimated the total investment requirements for urban infrastructure, renewal, and redevelopment (including slums) at Rs 39,00,000 crore (at 2009–10 prices) during 2012–31. The largest share of this investment is required for urban roads (about 44 per cent)… Even the largest centre driven urban infrastructure programme, JNNURM, has not been able to contribute much towards meeting the investment requirements. TOO MANY RESOURCES? OR IS THE ANSWER MUCH SIMPLER?……..
  • 4. Vehicular dependence Unliveable neighbourhoods Lack of pedestrian / NMT infrastructure Universal access Clutter & obstacles Parking crisis Micro level issues unaddressed Source: fhwa.dot.gov Source: pedestrianliberation.org Source: Das, et. al, Decision, Vol. 37, No.2, August, 2010 THE „FIRST / LAST MILE‟ PROBLEMTHEOVERWHELMINGNEED
  • 5. F-10 Sub Zone The site selected for the project is located within the urban precinct bounded on three sides by major vehicular roads (Outer Ring Road, Lal Bahadur Shastri Marg and Press Enclave Road) The fourth aspect is bounded by a congested internal road, Geetanjali Marg, running parallel to the Malviya Nagar Market. It is connected to the Transit system via the Malviya Nagar Metro Station in the south west corner and the BRTS corridor on the east. SITE SELECTIONTHEOVERWHELMINGNEED
  • 6. The REAL condition on ground considering the neighbourhoods and diversity within the selected study area The Landuse Plan of Zone F-10 as per ZDP. According to official record, the area is mainly residential and represented as a single fabric with little complexity. However, even on an initial visual analysis it is revealed that; • Footpaths are too narrow, high, and or broken • Not accessible to differently- abled persons • No direct pedestrian or cycle access to important public transit nodes due to high speed traffic barriers • Un-co-ordinated design of public utilities and poor maintenance leading to obstruction of pedestrian traffic (location of electric pillars, incorrectly placed fencing, etc.) • Absence of certain NMT modes due to over congestion by personal automobiles SITE – A TYPICAL URBAN PRECINCT IN DELHITHEOVERWHELMINGNEED
  • 7. TOPOGRAPHIC SURVEY TRAFFIC SURVEYS PHOTOGRAPHIC SURVEY USER SURVEYS PARKING COUNTS SURVEY & ANALYSIS ANALYSIS Effective Right Of Way Available Open Land & Potential Traffic Flow Analysis Public Transport Routes & Connectivity User Survey Analysis Activity Mapping Of Major Areas THEENQUIRY The REAL condition on ground with all the Vendors, Car / Two-Wheeler / Commercial Vehicle Parking, Encroachments, Trees & Green
  • 8. TOPOGRAPHIC SURVEY SURVEY & ANALYSISTHEENQUIRY
  • 9. TRAFFIC SURVEYS SURVEY & ANALYSISTHEENQUIRY
  • 10. PHOTOGRAPHIC SURVEYS SURVEY & ANALYSISTHEENQUIRY
  • 11. USER SURVEYS SURVEY & ANALYSISTHEENQUIRY
  • 12. PARKING COUNTS C-29 C-45 C-29 C-43 C-60 C-20 P- 15x3 C-24 P-20X3 C-10 P-8x3 SURVEY & ANALYSISTHEENQUIRY
  • 13. 9 Community Parks : • Shivalik A Block Park • F Block Linear Park • Hitesh Mehta Park • Bhagat Singh Park • Ravi Mehta Park • Tikona Park • RPS Apts. Park Indoor Brainstorming: • Gurudwara Babadeep Singh (Metro Links and F Block) • N Block – Residence of Mr. R P Kakkar (Ward Committee and MN RWA issues addressed) COMMUNITY WORKSHOPS - LocationsTHEENQUIRY
  • 14. Easily Accessible With DifficultyLEGEND Bus- depot Moderately Accessible Trip Capture / Dots Exercise (TC) – The chart highlights several of the local landmarks and lays them out left to right on the basis of their distance from the neighbourhood / typical resident. The chart was aimed at capturing data on which landmarks / locations are most frequented by residents and the degree of difficulty faced by them in accessing them on foot / by cycling in an engaging, fun format. It was particularly aimed at people who find maps confusing, so as to include everyone in the conversation. Modal Choice Capture (MCC) – This chart was similar to the one used in T1 workshop, although focused on residents and their preferred mode of travel. It also captured who in the family preferred which means. COMMUNITY WORKSHOPS - ExercisesTHEENQUIRY
  • 15. The junction to be refurbished with traffic calming and better crossing facilities to reach the most frequently visited DDA Park. Identify & Create shorter routes to reach to the Metro Gate No.3 The route to reach Metro Gate No. 02 to be redesigned along with regulating the opening closing timings of society gate Refurbish the street section , provide segregated footpath with proper lights, as most used road by Shivalik residents of all age groups. Refurbish Malviya Nagar street section , provide segregated footpath with proper lights, with proper on street parking to prevent encroachments. The Gol Chakkar as bus terminal or parking needs to be given a thought. COMMUNITY WORKSHOPS – InferencesTHEENQUIRY …Help residents draw on the map!!!
  • 16. A – Block - Shivalik Designated parking space elsewhere is demanded in order to free up walking space Children demand safe cycling areas / routes Tuition routes are dimly lit Existing connections to the Metro are too long Third Metro Exit for Shivalik blocked by colony Other gates also restrict movement Improvement of Metro Exit Road between Geetanjali and Shivalik is critical Linear Park - Shivalik Traffic on this narrow lane is actually mostly passing through, for Lado Sarai, Mehrauli, etc. Too much for this width People have vacated the ground floors due to traffic & congestion if front of houses Dedicated footpath is a must. F-Block - Malviya Nagar Access to Metro in front of Hauz Rani is not good. Improvement of existing link should be first priority. Development of further network of pedestrian and NMT routes to Metro is agreeable. Walls / gates might be reconsidered in order to make safe, convenient access to Metro for all. Hitesh Mehta Park – Malviya Nagar Chained Parking system is hurting pedestrians. Alternative system is demanded! Dedicated walking path is demanded ! Shivalik society gates are closed, leading to taking of longer routes for metro. Short cut to Metro through Hauz Rani feels dim and unsafe. Improvement critically needed. Bus services have to be reinstated and strengthened. Particularly for senior citizens. Road junctions need to be designed such that speeding cars are slowed down and it is easy to cross the road without going up and down. Children demand accessible, dedicated “ball game” and play areas Rickshaws or alternative feeder service to reach public transport in an affordable way, demanded Bhagat Singh Park – Malviya Nagar Chained Parking system is hurting pedestrians. Alternative system is demanded Dedicated walking is demanded Short cut to Metro through Hauz Rani feels dim and unsafe. Improvement critically needed. Bus services have to be reinstated and strengthened. Particularly for senior citizens. Road junctions need to be designed such that speeding cars are slowed down and it is easy to cross the road without going up and down. Children demand accessible, dedicated “ball game” and play areas Rickshaws or alternative feeder service to reach public transport in an affordable way, demanded. Park maintenance is a major issue Ravi Mehta Park – Malviya Nagar Designated parking space elsewhere is demanded in order to free up walking space. Dedicated walking path is demanded Encroachment of shops and shopkeepers parking in front of shops needs to be dealt with. Rickshaws or alternative feeder service to reach public transport in an affordable way, demanded. Bus services have to be reinstated and strengthened. Particularly for senior citizens. Improvement of Main Market area for parking, walking and shopping is critical Hospitals in the area need better emergency access and critical idling / parking space Waterlogged areas need to be amended Tikona Park – Malviya Nagar Designated parking space elsewhere is demanded in order to free up walking space. Road junctions need to be designed such that speeding cars are slowed down and it is easy to cross the road without going up and down. Encroachment of shops and shopkeepers parking in front of shops needs to be dealt with. Rickshaws or alternative feeder service to reach public transport in an affordable way, demanded. Bus services have to be reinstated and strengthened. Particularly for senior citizens. Improvement of Main Market area for parking, walking and shopping is critical Hospitals in the area need better emergency access and critical idling / parking space School hours need to be managed much better. Traffic coordination demanded RPS Apartments – Sheikh Sarai Access to public transport critically demanded. Dedicated walking path demanded School hours need to be managed much better. Traffic coordination demanded. Wine and Beer shop must be moved away in order for all neighbourhood residents to enjoy convenient access to the market. Improvement works by PWD are good, but blocking water and entrance gates. It should be better planned and some parking spaces should be retained. THEENQUIRY COMMUNITY WORKSHOPS – Demands from Residents
  • 17. COMMUNITY WORKSHOPS - Mission Eventually giving rise to the ….. THEENQUIRY
  • 18. CALLTOACTION TASKS IDENTIFIED – Focus Areas Different areas of “Potential Projects” were identified. Such as, Malviya Nagar Metro Station Site under DDA land…possibility to shift terminus at Central Gol Chakkar to here, so that „Interchange‟between different modes is possible and main public space of residents is returned to them for enjoyment of community Pilot Testing and scenario building for “Rearrangement of RoW” within colony, so that with minimum disruption, parking, vendors, dedicated footpath, cycle track may be extracted. Also to test out new Parking Policy by UTTIPEC. Figure out best possible use of underutilized / derelict / vacant lands stuck in „landuse‟ rut. So that they meay better serve important community NEEDS.
  • 19. TASKS IDENTIFIED – Proposals MadeCALLTOACTION
  • 25. TASKS IDENTIFIED – Our Role • Technical Support & Liaison – for residents • Strategies for Testing & Piloting – for government • Education & Advocacy – for all!! CALLTOACTION Help Resident Associations and Representative Groups formulate technically sound appeals and demand letters to relevant agencies to communicate their wants better
  • 26. TASKS IDENTIFIED – Our Role • Technical Support & Liaison – for residents • Strategies for Testing & Piloting – for government • Education & Advocacy – for all!! • Incorporation of recent UTTIPEC Parking Policy into implementation plan of AAPKI SADAK • Parking Benefit Districts (PBD) might be applied to the PARKS STRETCH. Salient Features as per Policy are: • ULB is responsible for implementation: SDMC • Use of PPP recommended to arrive at viable solutions • Primarily on 'Mix-Use Spines' • Short term (upto 3 hrs) and Long Term (daily / monthly charging) parking zones. • Dynamic pricing to be adopted • RWA participation should be sought • Schools have to be made accountable • Off-street parking favored to On-Street Parking • Public realm to be prioritised in favour of pedestrians, commercial activity, vendors and IPT spaces CALLTOACTION
  • 27. Document and analyse existing back lanes to detail. So as to predict potential parking capacities within existing fabric accurately. TASKS IDENTIFIED – ExampleCALLTOACTION
  • 28. …..TEST the PBD model on the Parks Stretch TASKS IDENTIFIED – Overall SchemeCALLTOACTION
  • 29. TASKS IDENTIFIED – Our Role • Technical Support & Liaison – for residents • Strategies for Testing & Piloting – for government • Education & Advocacy – for all!! CALLTOACTION Hip Hop Chalo Kyunki Wall Murals Film Screenings

Editor's Notes

  1. Reduce to 5 bullets of 5 words each (max) or an image
  2. Reduce to 5 bullets of 5 words each (max) or an image