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2011/04/14/Roma/E-Gov



Open Government Data:
What, Why, How?

                  Jonathan Gray
      Open Knowledge Foundation
What?
What is 'open government data'?
Its all about:
Re-use
From legal uncertainty...
… to legal clarity.
Open data: free for anyone to reuse or
redistribute for any purpose
use
           reuse
“open” =   redistribution
           commercial reuse




  C
           derivative works

           “do what you like”

           may require:
                - attribution
                - sharing back
opendefinition.org
Why?
Better public services
Economic growth
Accountability
Governance
Innovation
Efficiency
Enable people to make useful,
valuable things with government data
New ways of representing data
Put policies into context
New ways of delivering data
Personalised services
A richer data ecosystem
Not just about government
More pairs of eyes
Harness external expertise
External innovation
Social value and economic value
European PSI is worth €27 billion
Open government data in Europe?

Austria          Germany      Netherlands
Belgium          Greece       Poland
Bulgaria         Hungary      Portugal
Cyprus           Ireland      Romania
Czech Republic   Italy        Slovakia
Denmark          Latvia       Slovenia
Estonia          Lithuania    Spain
Finland          Luxembourg   Sweden
France           Malta        United Kingdom
Open government data in Europe?

Austria          Germany      Netherlands
Belgium          Greece       Poland
Bulgaria         Hungary      Portugal
Cyprus           Ireland      Romania
Czech Republic   Italy        Slovakia
Denmark          Latvia       Slovenia
Estonia          Lithuania    Spain
Finland          Luxembourg   Sweden
France           Malta        United Kingdom
“I have said it before, and
I say it again: yes to open data!”

EC Vice President Neelie Kroes
PublicData.eu
13k+ datasets
OpenDataChallenge.org
    €20k, 60 days
How?
4 main steps
1.
 MAKE DATA
LEGALLY OPEN
A.
Use an existing license/legal tool
Public Domain (no rights reserved)
- Public Domain Dedication & License (PDDL)
- Creative Commons Zero (CC0)

Attribution (you must give credit)
- Open Data Commons Attribution (ODC -BY)
- Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY)

'Sharealike' (you must share back)
- Open Data Commons Attribution-Sharealike (ODbL)
- Creative Commons Attribution Sharealike (CC-BY-SA)
B.
Create your own license/legal tool
“Public data will be released under the
same open licence which enables
free reuse, including commercial
reuse – all data should be under the
same easy to understand licence.”

                Public Data Principles
                          data.gov.uk
Make sure it is “open” as in
   opendefinition.org
2.
   MAKE DATA
TECHNICALLY OPEN
“Raw data now!”
3.
 MAKE DATA
EASY TO FIND
http://ckan.org
- Open source, themable, flexible
- Lots of useful features
- Powers 30+ data catalogues
   data.gov.uk
   data.norge.no
   data.overheid.nl
4.
ENGAGE WITH
DATA REUSERS
Events, competitions, hackdays, ...
Listen to what data reusers want
Be part of the open data community
More info?
Find out about open government
     data around the world:

http://opengovernmentdata.org
http://opengovernmentdata.org/film
Find out more about how to
   open up government data:

http://www.opendatamanual.org
Join the open government
    data community:

  http://bit.ly/ogd-list
One take home point?
Re-use
Get in touch!




jonathan.gray@okfn.org
http://twitter.com/jwyg
Image credits
Images by Otto Neurath and the Isotype Institute from Fulltable
Pierre Vivant's Traffic Light Tree by William Warby
The Green Light by Ted Percival

Further links
Open Knowledge Foundation - http://www.okfn.org
Where Does My Money Go? - http://www.wheredoesmymoneygo.org
Open Spending - http://www.openspending.org
European Energy - http://energy.publicdata.eu
Open Government Data - http://www.opengovernmentdata.org
CKAN - http://www.ckan.net + http://www.ckan.org
Open Knowledge Definition - http://www.opendefinition.org
Get The Data - http://www.getthedata.org
Open Data Manual - http://www.opendatamanual.org
Open Data Search - http://www.opendatasearch.org
PublicData.eu - http://publicdata.eu




                   These slides are available under a Creative Commons Attribution Sharealike License. While most images
                   are available under an open license (see above) some are used for illustrative purposes and rights may be
                   reserved by their creators.
Jonathan gray rome

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