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are you Search
SEARCH SKILLS      Characteristics of a Savvy
                   Internship and Job Seeker
                ready to move forward with your search? here are a few characteristics that
                successful and savvy experience seekers possess and implement throughout the
                search process. these characteristics apply whether you are pursuing an internship,
                job, volunteer role, fellowship, or membership in a student organization.

                Successful seekers REFLECT! Time to search for an opportunity. But wait! What type
                           of experience are you seeking? Why? Take time to think carefully about your
                           skills,	strengths,	likes/dislikes,	and	what	you	want	to	learn	next.	Being	able	
                           to articulate the above will allow you to conduct a search with purpose and
                           direction, ultimately saving you time and minimizing frustration. Reflection is a
                           key component that should be used throughout the process.

                Successful seekers conduct a TARGETED SEARCH! Pursuing any and every
                           opportunity you find will produce results that may not align with the direction
                           you would like to head with your career. Target organizations and industries that
                           are of genuine interest to you and tailor your approach (resume, cover letter,
                           proposal, and pitch) to reflect the experiences and skills most relevant and
                           salient for those opportunities.

                Successful seekers RESEARCH! You may know the top five employers in your industry
                           of interest, but who are the top 10? Top 20? Don’t limit your knowledge
                           of the world to what you already know. Take time to expand upon
                           this base of knowledge and learn about opportunities and experiences that are
                           interesting to you. Researching organizations and employers allows you to learn
                           about their culture, values, and specific opportunities for career development.
                           Your research will help you determine whether or not there is a potential
                           fit between you and the opportunity or organization, helping you make an
                           informed decision about your next step!

                Successful seekers are ORGANIZED! Some searches are especially time consuming.
                           You should anticipate spending several hours a week on your internship, job,
                           or fellowship search. The same may be true of other opportunities. Develop a
                           system that allows you to keep all of your contacts and notes in one place and
                           keep a calendar of relevant events and deadlines. Consider having an email
                           address, folder, or use tags dedicated to your search-related communications.
                           Store your search-related documents electronically in a centralized folder so they
                           are easy to access if needed immediately.

                Successful seekers have ENDURANCE and PATIENCE! Since some searches can last
                           several months, be prepared to participate in a process that may not always
                           agree with your preferred timeframe. We are used to immediate gratification in
                           our society, but each organization, employer, or funder works at their own pace
                           for legitimate (if obscure) reasons. As a candidate for the opportunity, you will
 22                        benefit from being aware of and sensitive to this fact.
 22
Savvy?




Successful seekers FOLLOW UP! Following up on your applications and conversations can be the difference
          between securing an opportunity and remaining in an undifferentiated pile of resumes. By following
          up, you can confirm that your application is in the right hands, restate your serious interest in
          the position, and demonstrate follow-through skills so important in professional roles. As with all
          communications with employers, it is critical to act in a timely, professional, and courteous manner.
          While you may be eager to know the status of your application, be aware that they may not be able
          to provide much information at any given time. Your follow-up will nonetheless make a positive
          impression.

Successful seekers MANAGE SETBACKS WITH POSITIVITY! Being told “no” in your search is never fun,
          but it’s bound to happen at some point. Rejection can hinge on a number of factors, many of which
          are out of the your control. While rejection can be frustrating, it is very important to remain positive
          and not let a setback with one opportunity effect how you present yourself for another prospective
          experience. Transform rejection into motivation, staying confident that you have many strong
          characteristics to contribute.

Successful seekers project PROFESSIONALISM AND MATURITY! You are more than the sum of your skills
          and previous experiences. Professionalism and maturity can take you a long way. As you connect with
          people throughout your search, there are many opportunities to demonstrate this, including how you
          communicate and present yourself.                                                                          23
                                                                                                                      23
Professional
     Networking
     Intentional, sustained, and effective networking is a
     powerful tool when searching for interesting internships,
     jobs, and other experiences. It can significantly augment
     other methods for learning about and pursuing career
     options, such as on-campus recruiting, social networking,
     and online searches.
     Believe it or not, networking is something you already
     do well! Think about your first weeks on campus,
     meeting fellow students and exchanging information
     related to your discoveries about Duke life, (bus routes,
     campus dining facilities, interesting activities, great
     professors, etc). By sharing information, you were
     assisting or receiving help yourself (getting from East
     to West Campus on time, finding something fun to do
     on Thursday night, etc.). Beyond information, perhaps
     you introduced your math-whiz roommate with your
     calculus-confused friend for some informal tutoring.
     Exchanging useful information and seeking and
     creating helpful introductions are the essence of
     networking.

     The Value of Networking
     Strategically connecting with people enables you to:
       •	Gain	insider	knowledge	and	insight	into	the	career	
         field, industry, or organization and the day-to-day
         experiences, career paths, terminology, organizational
         culture, sources of industry information, and more.
       •	Build	confidence	over	time	in	speaking	about	yourself,	
         career interests, and future goals.
       •	Expand	the	number	of	people	you	know	who	are	
         doing things you are curious about.
       •	Learn	about	opportunities,	sometimes	before	they	
         become publicized (Note: Networking is NOT the
         same as asking for a job).
       •	Refine	your	goals,	make	well-informed	decisions	
         in your search, and make a positive impression
         on employers and those who are evaluating your
         candidacy.




24
networking Basics
                                                                           With practice comes improvement. ever hear the phrase,
                                                                           “fake it ‘till you make it?” no one needs to know that
                                                                           you’re nervous or that you’ve never done this before. on
Managing Your Online Reputation                                            the other hand, if it makes you more comfortable, feel free
                                                                           to tell people this is new for you. it’s okay. even after years
You know that employers use the Internet to research potential job         of practice, introducing yourself to someone new can feel
candidates. Thus, a necessary part of any job or internship search is      risky. But it is worth it. Students we talk to most commonly
to create and maintain a positive online reputation. Use the following     say that their level of nervousness far exceeded the actual
                                                                           task, and that the conversation was fun! Just remember
steps to move from damage control towards proactive ownership of
                                                                           that almost any interpersonal encounter can be an opportu-
your online first impression.                                              nity for intentional networking.
                                                                           •	Know yourself: skills, interests, values, personality,
Increase Your Awareness. Be sure you know what information                         and accomplishments.
is or could be available about yourself online, where it is, and what      •	Make a list of your current relationships—
impression it may create.                                                          personal, professional, academic, and beyond. add
       •	Search your name (and different versions of it) on the major              duke alums to your list! your first-degree contacts
         search engines, on different social networks, and sites where             will be instrumental in connecting you with other
         you comment. A few not-so-obvious sites to check: Tumblr,                 people you do not yet know, your second-degree
         Netflix, Flickr, Match, Delicious, Amazon, Yelp.                          contacts.
       •	Know the privacy agreement and settings for the various           •	Do not discount individuals because you think they
         online communities of which you are a member.                             do not know the right people. they do not need
       •	Request feedback from peers and professionals on                          to be in the area you are pursuing to have valuable
         impressions based your online presence alone. Would they                  relationships to share.
         hire you? Why or why not?                                         •	Create a plan for reaching out to your first-degree
       •	Familiarize yourself with sites where your potential colleagues           contacts and for keeping track of your communica-
         or supervisors gather and participate online.                             tions. you might want to start with people who seem
                                                                                   to have the closest connections to your interest area
                                                                                   or with those whom you feel most comfortable
Protect Your Image. Ensure potential employers only see
                                                                                   with. either way will work. the point is to create a
information that conveys a positive image. You do not want them to                 plan you can act on!
question your professionalism, judgment, or ability to represent their
                                                                           •	Do your homework. learn a little bit about each
organization.                                                                      person you contact (profession, current projects,
      •	Adjust the privacy settings for all online accounts.                       company, relevant personal information, etc.). use
      •	Remove content and tags that could negatively influence a                  the power of the internet to your advantage.
        potential employer’s first impression.                             •	Draft and practice your opening communication
      •	Hide or delete old accounts that do not best represent you.                (verbal introduction, email, etc). discuss this with a
      •	Request that information about you posted by others be                     friend, career advisor, or someone from your Board
        removed if you are opposed to it.                                          of advisors (Page ##).
                                                                           •	Make your move! Send an email or letter first; follow
Build a Professional Presence. Present your name,                                  with a phone call. or simply Call! assign yourself a
accomplishments, and aspirations in ways that can be accessible to                 daily quota. Be persistent but not pushy.
others.                                                                    •	Follow up! Call again within a week if you receive no
     •	Use social networks to create and maintain a public profile                 response. arrange a meeting in person or by phone.
        that represents your accomplishments and a sense of the                    ask for 30 to 45 minutes only. you could get even
        professional you are becoming and you are comfortable with                 luckier!
        the public seeing.                                                 •	Set the tone. Know and explain why you are calling
     •	Display a copy of your resume and a portfolio of your                       and what you hope to learn (industry information,
        accomplishments online.                                                    career exploration, job search advice, graduate or
     •	Promote	your	profiles	and/or	website,	e.g.,	add	a	link	to	your	             professional school guidance, etc.) you are not ask-
                                                                                   ing for a job!
        email signature.
     •	Contribute to conversations relevant to your fields of interest     •	Ask for referrals. one of your most important ques-
                                                                                   tions is, “Whom do you recommend i contact for
        through	media	like	blogs,	LinkedIn	groups,	and/or	Twitter.	
                                                                                   additional information?”
                                                                           •	Send a thank-you note within 48 hours! email is oK!
Own Your Presence. Assert greater control of your online identity
                                                                                   a personal letter can be very effective, too!
by owning it yourself.
                                                                           •	Maintain connections. nurture the relationships by
     •	Create a personal website that serves as a professional
                                                                                   staying in touch and letting them know where you
       resume and portfolio. Update this regularly with new content.               land!
     •	Continue your activities online and watch your name and
                                                                           •	Be patient. networking yields results that often accu-
       professional identity become more prominent in search                       mulate over time. never stop networking!
       engines. Set a goal to take over the whole first page of
       Google	when	someone	searches	your	name.                                                                                  25
                                                                                                                                 25
Top Search Strategies                              Ethical Conduct in Your Search
Before you jump into your search, consider         While you are keeping track of all the elements of your search, be sure
a few recommendations that will help you           your ethical conduct remains a constant the whole way through. Should
to search smart, manage your time, and             you have questions about the ethical thing to do in a given situation,
implement an effective plan.                       please contact the Career Center. We are here to help clarify and
A search is a long-term process. Longer            explain whatever may seem muddy. If you are in a pinch for time, always
    than many people anticipate. Plan to           err on the side of caution.
    spend four or more months gearing up and       The following are expectations for how to conduct yourself in a way that
    implementing a search for a full-time or       is ethical so as to prevent situations that could result in a permanent
    highly competitive internship opportunity.     scar on your professional reputation within an industry as well as
    Many students have compared this               damage to the reputation of Duke students as a whole:
    commitment to taking an additional class.
Set aside time on a regular basis. Unlike          Be 100 percent truthful and accurate on your resume.
    a paper or project that can be postponed       Embellishments and exaggerations are considered lying. Employers
    or worked on in surges, the best searches      often look beyond candidates’ resumes to verify information that
    are spread over time. Put time on your         candidates have provided. Don’t falsify, stretch, or bend information
    calendar each week—an hour or so for           such	as	your	GPA,	SAT	scores,	involvement	in	activities,	leadership	roles	
    downtime and a few hours during peak           you have held, or results in competitions in which you have participated.
    periods.                                       On-Campus Recruiting Policy: Falsifying your resume may result in
Prioritize your interests. Spend time              being reported to Duke’s Office of Student Conduct and subject to
    exploring to effectively target your           sanctions, being banned from the Career Center’s on-campus recruiting
    search to your interests. Three fantastic      program permanently, and forfeiting employment opportunities.
    applications to great-fit opportunities tend
    to reap more rewards than 100 scattershot      Attend interviews to which you have committed. By
    applications.                                  agreeing to an interview (whether through eRecruiting, email, or phone),
Learn what an optimal candidate profile            you are making a commitment. Should you need or desire to withdraw
                                                   from an interview, timely notification is a must.
  includes. The better picture you have of
                                                   On-Campus Recruiting Policy: You may remove yourself from an
   the person who would be selected for your
                                                   interview schedule no less than two business days prior to your
   desired role, the more effective you will be
                                                   interview. Students who withdraw any later or do not show up will be
   at presenting your own experiences. Utilize
                                                   barred from the On-Campus Recruiting program. Reinstatement will
   the three exploration methods discussed
                                                   require a letter of apology to the recruiter and a meeting with a Career
   earlier in this guide to get a well-rounded
                                                   Center staff member.
   view.
Practice presenting yourself in writing
                                                   Communicate in a timely manner with employers. Don’t
   and in conversation. Your ability to            ignore phone calls and emails from employers as you go through the
   articulate what you want and why comes
                                                   process of accepting or declining interviews or job offers. If you need
   only through reflection and practice. Create
                                                   more time when determining details such as start dates, relocation
   opportunities to rehearse before you find
                                                   information, etc., it is best to be in touch, be straightforward about the
   yourself in an interview for that coveted
                                                   reason for delay or uncertainty, and request more time.
   position.
Get feedback. Have others read your resume         Consider your verbal or written acceptance of an offer
   and guess what kind of position you are
   seeking. Practice introducing yourself and
                                                   a binding contract. Reneging on an offer is when you accept an
                                                   offer then turn it down. This behavior typically ends any chances of
   expressing your professional interests to
                                                   employment with that organization in the future.
   family or friends. Ask your roommate to
                                                   On-Campus Recruiting Policy: Students that renege on a job offer will
   role-play an interview with you.
                                                   have their eRecruiting account inactivated and will have to meet with
Track your progress. Keep records so that          Career Center staff to discuss the particular situation as well as take
   you know what applications and documents
                                                   steps to repair the relationship with the employer.
   have gone where and when. Track whom
   you have talked to, when, how you have
   followed up, and whether more follow up
                                                   End your search upon accepting a position. Once you have
                                                   accepted a job or internship, whether verbally or in writing, you must
   is expected. This helps you when preparing
                                                   terminate any other recruiting-related activity with other employers.
   for an interview or actively managing
                                                   This includes contacting employers with whom you are scheduled to
   your conversations and professional
                                                   interview and removing yourself from candidate pools.
   relationships. It also gives you a record of
                                                   On-Campus Recruiting Policy: Continuing to pursue other
   your progress for days that feel stalled.
                                                   opportunities once you have accepted a position is a violation of
                                                   the Career Center’s on-campus recruiting policies. Your account in
                                                   eRecruiting will be deactivated and you will be expected to meet with
                                                   a Career Center staff member to discuss the situation and to work on
    26                                             repairing the relationship with the organization.
Connect with Employers
              It is important to understand the value in using multiple strategies as you think about connecting with employ-
              ers. In the beginning of a search, much of the contact with employers begins with you, the job seeker, be-
              ing proactive in making the first contact. As you begin hearing back from employers, it is just as important to
              respond to them in a timely manner. Your communication with employers should embody professionalism and
              maturity, right down to your email address and the message on your voicemail. And keep in mind, even during
              the process of connecting with employers, your candidacy is being evaluated.

              Use the following as an introduction to some of the resources and programs available to you
              and find more detail on the Career Center website.


              eRecruiting
              Search and Apply for Internships and Jobs
              Duke eRecruiting is a job and internship database exclusive to Duke students. You can search this dynamic
              system for local opportunities during the school year, national and international summer internships, and post-
              graduation positions.


              iNet and The Internship Exchange
              Selective Access to More Internship Listings
              iNet and The Internship Exchange are dynamic databases containing listings for thousands of unique intern-
              ships throughout the United States and abroad. Developed in partnership with two groups of selective col-
              leges and universities, these databases enable the Career Center to expand experiential opportunities for Duke
              students.


              Career Fairs
              The Career Center hosts or sponsors a variety throughout the year. Whether you are actively seeking a position
              or casually exploring options, a career fair is an excellent opportunity for you to:
                   Learn about specific organizations and the kinds of candidates they are seeking.
                   Explore career fields that may be of interest to you.
                   Gain	confidence	networking	with	employers,	some	of	whom	are	Duke	alums.

           (Use this bar like you have it and cut the screen shot of eRecruting)
           2010-2011 Career Fairs:
 2011-2012 Career Fairs:
           TechConnect                                               September 14
 Fall Career Fair................................................. September 15
           Fall Career Fair                                          September
                                                                               14
           Nonprofit	&	Government	Career	Fair		 October	15
 Nonprofit N.C. Master’s and Ph.D. Fair Fair ............. October 1319
            & Government Career                                      November
           Career & Summer Opportunities Fair               January
 N.C. Master’s and Ph.D. Fair ............................ November 17
           Just-in-Time Career Fair                         April

 Career & Summer Opportunities Fair .............. January 26
 Just-in-Time Career Fair ................................... April 11


              Employer Information Sessions
              Some employers choose to hold information sessions to build awareness about their organizations and posi-
              tions (internships and jobs) they are seeking to fill. These sessions are meant to be educational for any student
              who is considering positions at these organizations. Information sessions are also useful for students who are
              simply exploring career paths and want to learn more about specific industries.
              Make a great impression on employers at their information sessions!
              Dress to impress! A business suit or business casual attire is appropriate. For certain organizations, demonstrat-
              ing an understanding of their brand and image is also
28
Writing a Resume
      It is tempting to jump to the resume as the first step when kicking off your search process.
      However, the resume is a culminating effort, not a first step. It serves as a professional
      introduction that links your background and qualities to a specific opportunity. A successful
      resume will pique enough confidence and curiosity about you to secure an interview.

      The key questions your resume answers for its readers are:

              What are you capable of and what do you know?
              How well suited are you for the role that is being filled?

      A carefully constructed, well edited, and focused resume will create a compelling depiction
      of your patterns of qualities, skills, and accomplishments in response to these underlying
      questions.


      Five Tips for a Successful Resume



      1)
                 THINK CREATIVELY about experience. Your meaningful accomplishments will come from across
                 a variety of endeavors in your life. Consider businesses you’ve run, projects that you complete,
                 longstanding hobbies and pursuits, and contributions you have made, or other defining
                 experiences in your life. All of these can be aspects of your resume.




      2)
                 Format your resume with FIRST THINGS FIRST. The top and left-hand side of your resume are
                 the most valuable spaces when someone is visually scanning your document and forming a
                 first impression. Use the first section heading strategically to ensure that your most compelling
                 experiences are at the top of the page. Thoughtfully choose verbs that are descriptive of your
                 actions and contributions to start each bullet. Order your bullets so the most compelling comes
                 first.



      3)
                 Illustrate your PATTERNS of success. Showcase the skills you have developed through experience,
                 what you have learned or know through classroom or practical exposure, positive qualities you will
                 bring to the work, and a mastery of the language and culture of the realms to which you apply.




      4)
                 Articulate the ImPACT of your contributions. Include measures of your success wherever possible.
                 Use individual resume bullets to highlight your outcomes in ways that will resonate with the
                 readers’ point of view. For example, using measurable, quantified results for a bottom-line-driven
                 industry.




      5)
                 Write mULTIPLE RESUmES if you have multiple interests. Your varied interests may require equally
                 varied presentations of you at your best. Change the categories, order, and descriptions of
                 different experiences to ensure that unique readers of your resume recognize right away that you
                 excel in areas that are meaningful to them.




      The Curriculum Vitae: What do I need to know?
      Internationally, the terms curriculum vitae, CV, and resume may be used interchangeably. However, in the
      context of academic or research-based work, a CV refers to a document with very specific content detailing
      the research, teaching, and administrative expertise required of post-secondary faculty job applicants or of
      applicants for research positions outside of academia.

      The best resources for designing a CV are the Career Center graduate student counselors, the samples on
      the Career Center website, or those found in The Academic Job Search Handbook by Julia Vick and Jennifer
      Furlong, available in the Career Center Resource Room collection and at Perkins Library.
 30
30
Anatomy of a Resume
Someone may have to mail
you documents or have
your address for official
correspondence. Keep

                                    Address	
                                                                                           	
                                                         Best	
  Phone	
  Number	
  
your address simple. Only                                                                                 FULLNAME	
  BIG&BOLD	
  
                                    	
                                                                                                  	
                                                         Best	
  Email	
  Address	
  
include multiple addresses

                                    	
  
if necessary.


                                    Duke	
  University	
                                                                                	
                                                                    Durham,	
  NC	
  
This can include major,             Education	
  

                                    Your	
  Degree	
                                                                                    	
                                            Graduation	
  Month	
  and	
  Year	
  
minor, certificates,

                                    • What	
  have	
  been	
  your	
  meaningful	
  educational	
  accomplishments	
  while	
  at	
  Duke?	
  
specializations, or other

                                    • Include	
  highlights-­‐	
  you	
  don’t	
  have	
  to	
  be	
  comprehensive.	
  
degree components.

                                    • Consider	
  GPA,	
  honors,	
  study	
  abroad,	
  thesis,	
  projects,	
  research,	
  relevant	
  courses,	
  or	
  other	
  components	
  
                                    	
  
You can use this section to

                                    Other	
  Universities	
                                                                             	
                                                                        Location	
  
feature your study abroad

                                    Degree	
  or	
  Program	
                                                                           	
                                                                  Dates	
  of	
  Study	
  
experiences.

                                    • What	
  were	
  the	
  main	
  benefits	
  to	
  you	
  inside	
  and	
  out	
  of	
  the	
  classroom?	
  
                                    	
  
                                    High	
  School	
                                                                                                                                                              Location	
  
A high school section is


                                    Degree,	
  GPA,	
  or	
  other	
  characteristics	
                                                                                                                     Dates	
  of	
  Study	
  
most used by first and


                                    • What	
  were	
  your	
  primary	
  accomplishments,	
  educationally?	
  
second year undergrads or


                                    	
  
those who attended schools
with a large or passionate


                                    Interesting	
  Job	
                                                                                                                                                          Location	
  
network of alumni.
                                    Specific	
  Experience	
  Category	
  #1	
  

                                    Role	
                                                                                                                                                                                 Dates	
  
                                    • Bullets	
  include	
  an	
  active	
  and	
  specific	
  verb	
  that	
  describes	
  this	
  contribution,	
  learning,	
  skills	
  or	
  outcome,	
  and	
  details	
  and	
  data	
  
Think creatively about how

                                         that	
  make	
  it	
  tangible.	
  
you design your categories.

                                    • Prioritize,	
  with	
  the	
  most	
  important	
  and	
  relevant	
  bullets	
  first.	
  
This is an opportunity to

                                    • Use	
  concise	
  and	
  clear	
  language	
  and	
  industry-­‐specific	
  language	
  only	
  if	
  applying	
  to	
  that	
  industry.	
  
bring attention to patterns in

                                    	
  
your interests or skills. Look

                                    Student	
  Organization	
                                                                                                                                                     Location	
  
at example resumes more

                                    Current	
  Role	
                                                                                                                                                                      Dates	
  
for ideas, but two general

                                    • Write	
  about	
  being	
  elected	
  (what	
  for!)	
  or	
  ways	
  you	
  contribute	
  more	
  over	
  time.	
  
                                    Earlier	
  Role	
                                                                                                                                                                      Dates	
  
categories could be common


                                    • Include	
  a	
  variety	
  of	
  experiences	
  and	
  contributions;	
  no	
  need	
  to	
  replicate	
  information	
  in	
  similar	
  roles.	
  	
  However,	
  repeating	
  
type of organization, e.g.,


                                         something	
  and	
  presenting	
  it	
  in	
  a	
  new	
  way	
  can	
  serve	
  as	
  an	
  enhancement.	
  
Media Experience or function,


                                    	
  
e.g. Research Experience.



                                    Internship	
                                                                                                                                                                  Location	
  
                                    Specific	
  Experience	
  Category	
  #2	
  

                                    Role	
                                                                                                                                                                                 Dates	
  
                                                                                                       e.g. researcher, founder,


                                    • The	
  number	
  of	
  bullets	
  under	
  each	
  experience	
  does	
  not	
  need	
  to	
  be	
  consistent.	
  	
  However,	
  the	
  space	
  that	
  something	
  takes	
  on	
  
                                                                                                       volunteer, consultant


                                         the	
  resume	
  does	
  give	
  a	
  sense	
  of	
  its	
  level	
  of	
  importance.	
  
                                    	
  

                                    Independent	
  Project	
                                                                                                                                                      Location	
  
                                    Specific	
  Experience	
  Category	
  #3	
  

                                    Role	
  	
                                                                                                                                                                             Dates	
  
                                    • Describe	
  your	
  initiative,	
  managing	
  a	
  huge	
  endeavor,	
  overcoming	
  obstacles,	
  getting	
  support	
  from	
  others,	
  and	
  other	
  
                                         challenges	
  you	
  overcame	
  when	
  managing	
  something	
  new!	
  
 Use a skills section to

                                    	
  
 bring added attention to
 RELEVANT skills. Be sure

                                    Language:	
  
 these skills are evident           Skills	
  

                                    Computer:	
  
 throughout your resume

                                    Lab:	
  
 as well.

                                    	
  

                                    Highlight	
  unique	
  aspects	
  of	
  your	
  background,	
  personality,	
  or	
  attention	
  to	
  professional	
  topics.	
  
                                    Interests	
  
 No need to add a line about
 references being available.                                                                                                            	
  	
  
 This has been seen on
 resumes, historically, but is no
 longer expected. Save that
 space for interesting content.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               31
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                31
Haley Smith
 300 Wilson, 9999 Campus Drive                                    haley.smith@duke.edu                                                                     1 Wellstone Drive
 Box 92222, Durham, NC, 27708                                         (333) 129-3456                                                                  Saint Louis, MO 63124

 EDUCATION
 Duke University, Durham, NC
 B.A. in English and Philosophy Minor: Spanish                                                        expected May 2014                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               expec
     • GPA: 4.0/4.0


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Resume
 Relevant Coursework: Computer Programming with Artificial Life, The Philosophy of Feminist Classics, Spanish Writing,
                      20th Century American Literature
 Watkins High School, Saint Louis, MO                                                                                                                                                                May 2010
    • GPA: 4.0/4.0

 HONORS/AWARDS
 Duke University Dean’s List with Distinction, Durham, NC                                                                                                         Fall 2010
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Samples
 Mu Alpha Theta Club, Watkins High School, Saint Louis, MO                                                                                          Fall 2009 – Spring 2010
     • Awarded for excellence in Mathematics
 Princeton Book Award, Watkins High School, St. Louis, MO                                                                                                                                     Spring 2009
     • Awarded for outstanding scholarship, character and community service
 Ram Pride Award, Watkins High School, St. Louis, MO                                                                                                                                          Spring 2009
     • Awarded by faculty member for honesty, responsibility and self-discipline
 JET Engineering Competition, St. Louis, MO                                                                                                                                                             Fall 2009
     • Awarded for advanced skills in the sciences

 LEADERSHIP EXPERIENCE
 Executive Board Member, Duke University Percussion Ensemble, Durham, NC                                               Winter 2010 – Present
      • Rehearse and perform with a 15-person percussion ensemble
      • Serve as secretary, copying and distributing music to other members
      • Collaborate with other board members to make executive decisions
 President of Homework Club, Ladue Middle School, St. Louis, MO                                                       Fall 2009- Spring 2010
      • Conducted tutorial sessions 3 times week
      • Delegated student tutor assignments
      • Successfully Recruited additional tutors throughout the year
 Educative Program for Gifted Youth at Stanford University, Stanford, CA                                                           Summer 2009
 Board Member, Nishmah Banot Board, St. Louis. MO                                                                Fall 2007 – Spring 2010
      • Planned and oversaw events for young women in the Jewish community
 “It’s a Girl Thing: The Leadership Years” Program, St. Louis, MO                                                Fall 2007 – Spring 2009
 3rd Chair Member, Ladue Percussion Ensemble Symphonic Orchestra                                                 Fall 2003 – Spring 2010George	
  Duke	
  	
  
                                                                                                                                                    george.duke@duke.edu	
  	
  
      • Rehearsed challenging pieces within a 10-person selective ensemble                                                                             (999-­‐400-­‐7770)	
  
      • Spent nine months perfecting and performing a final senior piece with two other colleagues Address:	
   East	
  Campus	
  
                                                                                               School	
  
                                                                                               Duke	
  University	
  
                                                                                                                       	
    	
      	
  
                                                                                                                                     	
  
                                                                                                                                          	
  
                                                                                                                                          	
  
                                                                                                                                               	
  
                                                                                                                                               	
  
                                                                                                                                                           	
  
                                                                                                                                                           	
  
                                                                                                                                                                      	
  
                                                                                                                                                                      	
  
                                                                                                                                                                                 	
  
                                                                                                                                                                                 	
  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              	
  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              	
  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
   	
  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 	
                                                       	
  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Home	
  Address:	
  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  6	
  	
  Smith	
  Ave	
  
                                                                                               PO	
  Box	
  99999	
    	
    	
      	
   	
   	
          	
         	
         	
                                                                                                                           	
                 	
                                                       	
           	
  Orange,	
  NY	
  10708	
  
                                                                                               Durham,	
  NC	
  27708	
  
 Company Ensemble Member, Arts in Motion Dance Studio, St. Louis, MO                                             Fall 2002 – Spring 2010
                                                                                                                         	
  

 VOLUNTEER EXPERIENCE                                                                                                    Duke	
  University,	
  Durham,	
  NC	
  
                                                                                                                         EDUCATION	
  

                                                                                                                         Bachelor	
  of	
  Arts	
  in	
  Public	
  Policy	
  Studies	
  
 Duke PAWS (Promoting Animal Welfare Through Service), Durham, NC                                                        Minor:	
  Economics	
         Spring 2011 – arkets	
  and	
  Management	
   	
  
                                                                                                                                                              Certificate:	
  M Present
                                                                                                                                                                                                 	
        	
                   	
   	
      	
                                                       	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  expected	
  May	
  2013	
  

                                                                                                                         	
  	
  	
  GPA:	
  3.35	
  
                                                                                                                         	
  
 Tutor at Forrest Park Elementary School, Durham, NC                                                                                                       Fall 2010 – Present
 Habitat for Humanity, Durham, NC                                                                                        Orange	
  High	
  School,	
  Bronxville,	
  NY	
   	
   2011
                                                                                                                                                  Fall 2010 – Spring                             	
        	
    	
             	
   	
      	
                                                       	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  June	
  2009	
  
                                                                                                                         Cumulative	
  GPA:	
  3.8/4.0,	
  SAT	
  Verbal:	
  710,	
  Math:	
  770,	
  Writing:	
  760	
  
                                                                                                                         	
  
 Washington University Dance Marathon, St. Louis, MO                                                                                                  Fall 2008, 2009 & 2010
 Jewish Food Pantry, Saint Louis, MO                                                                                     Columbia	
  University	
  	
  	
   – Spring 2009
                                                                                                                                                  Fall 2008 	
                                                                                                                                                                                     	
  	
  Summer	
  2008	
  
                                                                                                                         Summer	
  course	
  on	
  US	
  2006 –and	
  Globalization	
  after	
  sophomore	
  year	
  in	
  HS,	
  Grade:	
  96/100	
  
                                                                                                                                                        Fall Economy	
   Fall 2007
                                                                                                                                                                                       	
       	
         	
    	
             	
   	
      	
                                                       	
  

                                                                                                                         	
  
 Salvation Army, St. Louis, MO

                                                                                                                                                                                       	
       	
         	
    	
             	
   	
      	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  January	
  2011	
  -­‐	
  present	
  
 WORK EXPERIENCE
                                                                                                                         WORK	
  AND	
  LEADERSHIP	
  EXPERIENCE	
  

                                                                                                                                       • Completed	
  8-­‐week	
  course	
  on	
  markets,	
  fundamental	
  analysis,	
  excel	
  modeling,	
  and	
  research	
  methods	
  
                                                                                                                         Duke	
  Investment	
  Club,	
  Analyst	
  

 Busser and Server, IL Vicino Restaurant, Saint Louis, MO                                                                              • Monitor	
  club	
  p2010 – Fall 2011
                                                                                                                                                  Spring ortfolio	
  
                                                                                                                                       • Research	
  and	
  pitch	
  ideas	
  for	
  new	
  investment	
  opportunities	
  	
  
                                                                                                                         Duke	
  Business	
  Network,	
  Co-­Founder,	
  Director	
  Business	
  Development,	
  Executive	
  Editor	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  December	
  2010	
  -­‐	
  present	
  	
  
 Tutor, Conway Elementary School, St.Louis, MO                                                                                                      Fall 2008 – Spring 2009
                                                                                                                            • Created	
  weekly	
  TV	
  program	
  that	
  covers	
  financial	
  news,	
  interviews	
  business	
  leaders,	
  and	
  has	
  recruiters	
  give	
  
 Server and Cashier, Saint Louis Frozen Custard Factory, St. Louis, MO                                                               Spring 2007 – Fall 2008
                                                                                                                                  advice	
  to	
  students	
  on	
  what	
  firms	
  look	
  for	
  in	
  applicants	
  
                                                                                                                            • Develop	
  plan	
  for	
  each	
  week’s	
  show	
  and	
  recruit	
  leading	
  business	
  professionals	
  to	
  be	
  interviewed	
  
                                                                                                                         Joseph	
  Dioguardi	
  Senate	
  Campaign,	
  Campaign	
  Assistant	
   	
                 	
         	
           	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Summer	
  2010	
  
                                                                                                                             • Strategized	
  with	
  Senior	
  campaign	
  staff	
  to	
  determine	
  best	
  locations	
  for	
  campaign	
  events	
  
                                                                                                                            • Contacted	
  potential	
  donors	
  to	
  raise	
  money	
  for	
  campaign	
  
                                                                                                                            • Collected	
  signatures	
  from	
  hundreds	
  of	
  registered	
  voters	
  to	
  get	
  candidate	
  on	
  the	
  ballot	
  
                                                                                                                         Orange	
  High	
  School,	
  Student	
  Government	
  Treasurer	
   	
                	
    	
         	
           	
        	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  2007	
  –	
  2009	
  
                                                                                                                            • Created	
  excel	
  spread	
  sheets	
  to	
  jeep	
  track	
  of	
  Student	
  Government’s	
  expenses	
  
                                                                                                                            • Developed	
  fund	
  raising	
  and	
  cost	
  cutting	
  strategies	
  turned	
  $4,000	
  deficit	
  into	
  $3500	
  surplus	
  
                                                                                                                                                                                           	
   	
      	
           	
                                                                                       	
                	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Summers	
  2006	
  –	
  2008	
  
                                                                                                                            • Coached	
  team	
  of	
  14	
  players	
  ages	
  7-­‐13	
  
                                                                                                                         Rookie	
  Baseball	
  Camp,	
  Camp	
  Counselor	
  

                                                                                                                            • Responsible	
  for	
  planning	
  entire	
  schedule	
  for	
  team	
  each	
  day	
  
                                                                                                                                                             	
   	
       	
           	
      	
         	
        	
             	
        	
         	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  2006	
  –	
  2009	
  
                                                                                                                            • Organized	
  meetings,	
  purchased	
  materials	
  and	
  delivered	
  sleeping	
  bags	
  to	
  local	
  homeless	
  shelters	
  
                                                                                                                         Breakfast	
  Club,	
  President	
  

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  2007	
  
                                                                                                                                • Ran	
  off-­‐season	
  workouts	
  without	
  coaches	
  
                                                                                                                         JV	
  Basketball	
  Orange	
  High	
  School,	
  Captain	
   	
                	
        	
        	
        	
                                                                                        	
                                                        	
  

                                                                                                                         	
  

                                                                                                                         Duke	
  Young	
  Entrepreneurs	
   	
                 	
         	
            	
        	
        	
        	
                                                                                        	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  2012	
  –	
  Present	
  
                                                                                                                         ACTIVITIES,	
  SKILLS,	
  &	
  INTERESTS	
  

                                                                                                                                • Participate	
  in	
  lectures	
  that	
  offer	
  advice	
  on	
  starting	
  new	
  businesses	
  
                                                                                                                         Language:	
  Intermediate	
  Spanish	
                                                    	
  
                                                                                                                         Travel:	
  Kenya,	
  Turkey,	
  Italy,	
  France,	
  England,	
  Hawaii,	
  Costa	
  Rica,	
  Peru,	
  Ecuador	
  	
  	
  
                                                                                                                         Hobbies:	
  Intramural	
  Sports	
  (Volleyball,	
  Basketball,	
  Baseball)	
  Fantasy	
  Baseball	
  and	
  Football,	
   	
  
                                                                                                                                      Tennis,	
  Poker	
  (Won	
  several	
  small	
  Texas	
  Hold	
  ‘em	
  tournaments	
  in	
  North	
  Carolina	
  and	
  New	
  York)	
  
32
Melissa Elizabeth Tator
                                   4283 Peachtree Avenue, Durham, NC 34587 • melissa.tator@duke.edu • cell: (713) 536-8923

EDUCATION
         Master of Science: Biomedical Engineering                                                                      December 2010
          Duke University, Durham, NC
             GPA: 3.8/4.0
               Relevant Coursework Includes: Electrophysiology, Tissue Biomechanics, Bionanotechnology, Physiology, Tissue Engineering,
               Molecular Biology, Physiology of Extreme Environments, Systemic Histology, Design of Medical Devices
         Bachelor of Science: Mathematics and Spanish                                                                        May 2008

             Semester	
  abroad	
  at	
  La Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Seville, Spain
          Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, TX	
  

	
           GPA:	
  3.9/4.0	
  
	
  	
                                                                                                               January-May 2006


INTERNSHIPS
 National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)                                                              May 2010-Present
   Wyle Laboratories: Human Research Program (HRP) Intern; Houston, TX
       • Compiled research deliverables and assessed technical readiness levels for the Human Research Program, which
       • investigates the impact of spaceflight on the human body; presented information to management to aid direction of
         research objectives
       • Collaborated with an interdisciplinary team of five to assist in the development of the Human Research Roadmap, a web-
         based system which captures the HRP’s biomedical risks, Program Requirements Document, and Integrated Research Plan
       • Shadowed the Biomedical Engineer Flight Controller in International Space Station Mission Control and supported Russian
         Extravehicular Activity (EVA)
   Wyle Laboratories: Human Research Program (HRP) Intern; Houston, TX                                             June-August 2009
       • Performed statistical analysis of NASA HRP Education & Outreach program data
       • Researched impact of space on biological systems and drafted web text for “Hydration” activity

RESEARCH EXPERIENCE
 Cartilage Mechanics and Tissue Engineering Laboratory, Duke University
  Department of Biomedical Engineering Student Researcher; Durham, NC
       • Developed PEG-DA microwell system to enable three dimensional culture of small cell populations
       • Cultured type IX collagen knockout mouse chondrocytes in presence of cytokines to form cartilage tissue pellets
       • Performed analyses on tissue specimens using ELISA, histology, and MATLAB programming techniques
 Continuum Biomechanics Laboratory, Texas A&M University
  Department of Biomedical Engineering Research Assistant; College Station, TX August-December 2008
       • Worked on biomechanical mathematical model of abdominal aortic aneurysm under Dr. Jay Humphrey

VOLUNTEER EXPERIENCE
                                                                                                                                                                Lucia	
  T.	
  Rodriguez	
  
                                                                                                                                                206	
  North	
  Duke	
  Street,	
  Apt.	
  000	
  	
  Durham,	
  NC	
  24700	
  
 Engineering World Health
  Volunteer; Durham, NC                                                                                         August 2009-December 2010	
  lucia.rodriguez@duke.edu	
  
                                                                                                                                                           (999)	
  333-­‐4444	
  
                                                                                                                                                                                                	
  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        	
  
      • Served with a team of students to design an improved sphygmomanometer for use in the developing world
      • Served as liaison to 15 hospitals in Honduras and Nicaragua to assess hospitals’ medical needs and arranged delivery of                                                                        EDUCATION	
  
        devices and biomedical engineers where necessary. Demonstrated effective Spanish communication skillsconomics	
  C	
  	
  inor,	
  Ethics	
  Certificate	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  GPA:	
  3.367	
  
                                                                                                    Duke	
  University,	
  Durham,	
  N
                                                                                                    Political	
  Science	
  Major,	
  E     M                                                                                                               Deans’	
  List	
  (Spring	
  2009)	
  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 May	
  2011	
  


                                                                                                    	
  
 Engineers Without Borders                                                                                                                                                                                              	
  
  Volunteer and Delegate; Fort Worth, TX and Cabezas, Bolivia                                                     March 2007-December 2008 	
  RESEARCH	
  EXPERIENCE	
  
      • Designed and implemented engineering solutions to a school of 6th-12th graders in Cabezas, Bolivia, Researched	
  working with a program	
  design,	
  	
   wrote	
  detailed	
  memo	
  and	
  presented	
  proposal	
  to	
  senior	
   –	
  Present	
  
                                                                                                    	
  Duke	
  Women’s	
  Mentoring	
  Network,	
  Co-­Founder,	
  Durham,	
  NC	
                                                                                 June	
  2007	
  
                                                                                                                                                                      WRITING	
  &
                                                                                                                       while mentoring	
  models,	
  developed	
  
                                                                                                                      University	
  administrators	
  
                                                                                                                  •

                                                                                                                  • Negotiated	
  $12,000	
  annual	
  funding	
  from	
  Division	
  of	
  Student	
  Affairs;	
  secured	
  Women’s	
  Center	
  partnership	
  	
  
        team of four professional engineers
      • Engineering solutions included drip bucket irrigation system, flow pressure measurements, water niversity	
  Chronicle,	
  Editorial	
  Board	
  Member,	
  Durham,	
  NC	
  	
  
                                                                                                    Duke	
  U quality assessments,                                                                                                                                   Aug	
  2008	
  –	
  Present	
  
                                                                                                                  • Contribute	
  opinions	
  to	
  &	
  regularly	
  write	
  the	
  daily	
  editorial	
  in	
  Duke’s	
  independent	
  student	
  newspaper	
  
                                                                                                    International	
  Institute	
  for	
  Conflict	
  Prevention	
  and	
  Resolution,	
  Intern,	
  New	
  York,	
  NY	
  	
                                            June	
  –	
  Aug	
  2009	
  	
  
        electrical load survey, preliminary wiring and testing of diesel generator
                                                                                                                                                                                         Published	
  articles	
  on	
  CPR	
  website	
  
                                                                                                                                                                                         Interviewed	
  party	
  counsel	
  for	
  evaluations	
  of	
  concluded	
  meditation	
  and	
  arbitration	
  proceedings	
  researched	
  and	
  
                                                                                                                                                                                   •

                                                                                                             complied	
  exhaustive	
  content	
  for	
  new	
  webpage	
  profiling	
  ADR	
  in	
  Africa	
  
                                                                                              Hague	
  Institute	
  for	
  the	
  Internationalization	
  of	
  Law,	
  Intern,	
  The	
  Hague,	
  Netherlands	
  	
                                                May	
  –	
  Aug	
  2008	
  
                                                                                                                                                                                   •
SKILLS & ACHIEVEMENTS
Languages: Proficient in Spanish, enhanced by study in Seville, Spain in spring 2006                    • Designed	
  and	
  completed	
  independent	
  research	
  project	
  to	
  identify	
  and	
  list	
  all	
  references	
  to	
  court	
  decisions	
  from	
  
Computer: Microsoft Office Suite, SPSS statistical software, and Mathematica and MATLAB programming techniques on	
  n	
  The	
  Changing	
  Court	
  decisions	
  Cn	
  past	
  i20	
  years.	
  	
  Results	
  included	
  in	
  conference	
  materials	
  in	
  
                                                                                                             foreign	
  jurisdictions	
  i U.S.	
  Supreme	
  
                                                                                                             annual	
  conference	
   “
                                                                                                                                                                                        i
                                                                                                                                                               Role	
  of	
  Highest	
   ourts	
   n	
  an	
  Internationalizing	
  World”	
  
                                                                                                        • Contributed	
  to	
  collective	
  effort	
  to	
  improve	
  and	
  finalize	
  substantive	
  texts	
  which	
  framed	
  conference	
  discourse	
  



International, Alpha Chi Omega, Mathematics and biology tutor	
  
                                                                                                        • Regularly	
  edited	
  and	
  proofread	
  papers	
  and	
  speeches	
  produced	
  by	
  HiiL	
  affiliates	
  
Honors: Phi Beta Kappa Society, TCU Chancellor’s Scholarship (Full Tuition)
                                                                                                        • Drafted	
  conference	
  correspondence	
  and	
  promotional	
  materials	
  
Other Activities & Involvements: CoboBrothers Dance Company and Sabrosura latin dance troupe, Fort Worth Sister Cities
                                                                                                        • Rapporteur	
  and	
  participated	
  at	
  HiiL’s	
  2008	
  annual	
  conference,	
  HAC’s	
  2008	
  annual	
  conference,	
  HiiL	
  seminars	
  
                                                                                              WISER	
  (Women’s	
  Institute	
  For	
  Secondary	
  Education	
  Research)	
  Microfinance	
  /	
  Economics	
  Research	
  Team,	
  	
  
                                                                                                                                                                       Muhuru	
  Bay,	
  Kenya;	
  Durham,	
  NC	
  	
                                                                                                                                     May	
  –	
  Dec	
  2007	
  
                                                                                                                                                                                         Designed	
  56-­‐question	
  survey	
  on	
  household	
  economic	
  habits,	
  a	
  poverty	
  and	
  needs-­‐assessment	
  tool	
  as	
  baseline	
  economic	
  	
  
                                                                                                                                                                                         data	
  for	
  Muhuru	
  Bay	
  Community	
  (IRB	
  approved)	
  
                                                                                                                                                                                   •

                                                                                                                                                                                         Administered	
  survey	
  independently	
  to	
  200	
  households,	
  biking	
  across	
  Muhuru	
  Bay	
  region	
  with	
  translator	
  	
  
                                                                                                                                                                       Fowler,	
  Measle	
  and	
  Bell,	
  LLP,	
  Intern,	
  Lexington,	
  KY	
  	
                                                                                                       Sept	
  –	
  Oct	
  2005	
  
                                                                                                                                                                                   •

                                                                                                                                                                                         Shadowed	
  bankruptcy	
  attorneys,	
  district	
  court	
  judge,	
  mediator	
  
                                                                                                                                                                                         	
  
                                                                                                                                                                                   •


                                                                                                                                                                       Duke	
  University	
  Board	
  of	
  Trustee,	
  Undergraduate	
  Affairs	
  Committee,	
  Ex-­Officio	
  Member	
  	
                                                      Aug	
  2007	
  –	
  Present	
  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               EXTRACURRICULAR	
  ACTIVITIES	
  

                                                                                                                                                                                         Contribute	
  as	
  full	
  voting	
  committee	
  member	
  in	
  quarterly	
  meetings	
  
                                                                                                                                                                                         Research	
  and	
  interview	
  students	
  on	
  pertinent	
  issues	
  beforehand	
  to	
  present	
  a	
  nuanced,	
  informed	
  perspective	
  	
  
                                                                                                                                                                       Duke	
  Student	
  Government,	
  Vice	
  President	
  of	
  Student	
  Affairs,	
  Durham,	
  NC	
  	
                                                                        May	
  2007	
  –	
  2008	
  
                                                                                                                                                                                   •
                                                                                                                                                                                   •

                                                                                                                                                                                         Negotiated	
  multiple	
  university	
  fund	
  allocations	
  for	
  campus	
  projects;	
  $100,000	
  ZipCars	
  program	
  design	
  and	
  proposal,	
  
                                                                                                                                                                                         and	
  presented	
  proposal	
  to	
  senior	
  University	
  administrators	
  
                                                                                                                                                                                   •

                                                                                                                                                                                         Managed	
  eleven-­‐member	
  DSG	
  Standing	
  Committee	
  on	
  Student	
  Affairs	
  to	
  ensure	
  each	
  had	
  a	
  substantive	
  project	
  and	
  was	
  
                                                                                                                                                                                         making	
  progress	
  towards	
  completing	
  it	
  
                                                                                                                                                                                   •

                                                                                                                                                                                         Presented	
  updates	
  and	
  power-­‐point	
  reports	
  regularly	
  to	
  DSG	
  General	
  Assembly	
  detailing	
  lobbying	
  efforts	
  
                                                                                                                                                                       President’s	
  Council	
  on	
  Woman,	
  Undergraduate	
  Member,	
  Durham,	
  NC	
                                                                                              Aug	
  2007	
  –	
  2008	
  
                                                                                                                                                                                   •

                                                                                                                                                                                   •     Selected	
  as	
  undergraduate	
  representative	
  to	
  advisory	
  council	
  to	
  University	
  President	
  regarding	
  gender	
  issues	
  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       	
  

                                                                                                                                                                       Baldwin	
  Scholars	
  Program,	
  Baldwin	
  Scholar,	
  Durham,	
  NC	
  	
                                                                                                Oct	
  2006	
  –	
  Present	
  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    SCHOLASTIC	
  HONORS	
  

                                                                                                                                                                                         Selected	
  as	
  on	
  of	
  the	
  18	
  women	
  from	
  Class	
  of	
  2010	
  for	
  Duke	
  University’s	
  only	
  women’s	
  leadership	
  program	
  
                                                                                                                                                                       Advanced	
  Research	
  Independent	
  Study,	
  Durham,	
  NC	
  	
                                                                                                                 Aug	
  –	
  Dec	
  2008	
  
                                                                                                                                                                                   •

                                                                                                                                                                                         Completing	
  quantitative	
  (using	
  STATA)	
  and	
  qualitative	
  analysis	
  of	
  original	
  dataset	
  on	
  judicial	
  recourse	
  to	
  foreign	
  
                                                                                                                                                                                         law	
  in	
  73	
  U.S.	
  Supreme	
  Court	
  decisions	
  over	
  the	
  past	
  20	
  years	
  
                                                                                                                                                                       Eruditio	
  –	
  Duke	
  University’s	
  undergraduate	
  Humanities	
  Journal,	
  Durham,	
  NC	
  	
                                                                                   Spring	
  2007	
  
                                                                                                                                                                                   •


                                                                                                                                                                                         Published	
  research	
  paper	
  entitled:	
  “Globalizing	
  Jurisprudence:	
  The	
  Use	
  of	
  Foreign	
  Authority	
  in	
  Domestic	
  Constitutional	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
                                                                                                                                                                                         Interpretation”	
                                                                                                                                                                             	
  
                                                                                                                                                                                   •




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    33
A Compelling Cover Letter
          The cover letter is your opportunity to bring additional specificity and focus to your resume
          with a specific reader in mind. You will write a unique and well-researched letter for every
          opportunity to which you apply. This is your chance to present a compelling case, with
          evidence, that you have unique skills and perspectives that give you the ability to thrive in a
          specific role.

          Before	you	put	words	to	the	page,	paint	a	mental	picture.		Go	with	us	on	this;	this	step	is	
          critical.		Get	into	the	mindset	of	the	person	making	the	hiring	decision.		Who	is	the	candidate	
          that gets the interview? What are the most important qualities needed to be incredibly
          successful in this role? Use these images to identify the most important messages that you
          need to convey about yourself in this document.

          The secret about cover letters is that they are essays and we know you have written an essay
          or two while at Duke! What are the components? Present a clear thesis, provide evidence to
          support your claims, and wrap things up with a succinct and compelling conclusion. This is
          also exactly how you write a cover letter.

          Not sure a cover letter is necessary? Think of the cover letter as part of the resume. If
          someone asks for a resume, send a resume plus a cover letter, unless there is an explicit
          request otherwise. This is standard practice.


          Five Tips for a Successful Cover Letter


            1)
                      make a STRONG FIRST ImPRESSION in the first sentence and the first paragraph. A persuasive
                      first sentence tells the reader that you are serious and keeps them reading. Interesting and
                      compelling information about your candidacy should be introduced in your first paragraph.
                      The final paragraph is too late.




            2)
                      GO BEYOND general statements that could be true for the majority of candidates. Common
                      qualities or characteristics will not help you to uniquely stand out. Trust the resume to
                      cover the basics and use the cover letter to highlight bigger patterns of success or share an
                      anecdote about your achievements.



            3)
                      Tell the reader about YOU. Communicate your interest and motivation to apply by connecting
                      your background and interests to your knowledge of the organization. Avoid reporting facts.
                      The reader already know their organization but want to know about you and why you are
                      applying.



            4)
                      Write a SPECIFIC THESIS sentence. Put it at the end of your first paragraph. It will probably
                      read something like this: I am confident that my (ability to, background in, experience with,
                      etc.) and (knowledge of, skills in, etc.) give me the ability to succeed with your organization.




            5)
                      USE EVIDENCE to build credibility around every claim in your letter. The reader wants to believe
                      you and needs plausible and detailed illustrations of your past success to do so. If you have
                      included more than a couple of claims (literally, two would be good!) about your ability to
                      thrive in the job, you are sacrificing depth for breath and duplicating the work that the resume
                      should do. Move extra information from the cover letter to the resume to improve it and then
                      trust the resume.




     34
34
Anatomy of a Cover Letter
Resumes and cover letters are very personal documents. The examples here
are meant to illustrate possibilities—some of which may not pertain to you.
Use your judgment to best suit your experiences and goals.

Consider using your resume
heading as an alternate.



                                      Your	
  Mailing	
  Address	
  
Do your research to find an


                                      	
  
appropriate name. In a situation


                                      Today’s	
  Date	
  
where you haven’t been able


                                      	
  
to find this, a replacement like


                                      Full	
  Name	
  of	
  Recipient	
  
“hiring committee” can be used.


                                      Title	
  
“ Do not use To Whom it May



                                      Company	
  
Concern” or “Dear Sirs!”



                                      Mailing	
  Address	
  
                                      	
  
Discuss what appeals to you


                                      Dear	
  Mr./Ms.	
  Last	
  Name:	
  
about the work or program by



                                      	
  
going beyond the website to
clients, projects, news, etc.


                                      Write	
  a	
  first	
  paragraph	
  to	
  introduce	
  two	
  main	
  points:	
  
                                      • I	
  am	
  a	
  serious	
  candidate	
  and	
  care	
  about	
  this	
  opportunity	
  
BRIEFLY mention any action



                                      • I	
  have	
  the	
  knowledge	
  and	
  skills	
  to	
  thrive	
  in	
  this	
  role	
  with	
  your	
  organization	
  
that you’ve taken to be a
better applicant, e.g., people

                                      	
  
you have met or talked to.


                                      Write	
  second	
  and	
  third	
  paragraphs	
  to	
  provide	
  illustrations	
  from	
  your	
  experience	
  
                                      that	
  back	
  up	
  the	
  claims	
  in	
  the	
  first	
  paragraph.	
  	
  Use	
  a	
  separate	
  paragraph	
  for	
  each	
  of	
  
Set up the next two paragraphs

                                      two	
  claims.	
  
of your letter with a thesis


                                      Detail	
  a	
  point	
  from	
  your	
  resume.	
  
sentence.


                                      Make	
  connections	
  across	
  points	
  listed	
  on	
  your	
  resume	
  
                                      Repeating	
  information	
  from	
  your	
  resume	
  without	
  added	
  context	
  or	
  insight	
  is	
  not	
  a	
  
Example:
“I am seeking an opportunity


                                      good	
  strategy.	
  
to work in this positive,


                                      	
  
collaborative environment, as


                                      Use	
  the	
  final	
  paragraph	
  to	
  conclude	
  the	
  letter	
  and	
  discuss	
  next	
  steps.	
  	
  Reiterate	
  any	
  
well as to take on the varied


                                      themes	
  from	
  the	
  letter	
  that	
  you	
  would	
  like	
  to	
  emphasize,	
  thank	
  the	
  reader	
  for	
  their	
  
responsibilities that this position


                                      time,	
  include	
  any	
  contact	
  information	
  that	
  is	
  not	
  already	
  on	
  the	
  page,	
  and	
  present	
  
has to offer. My experience



                                      actions	
  that	
  you	
  will	
  take	
  after	
  sending	
  this	
  letter,	
  if	
  any.	
  
working with children, managing
large-scale projects, and


                                      	
  
designing curriculum may make


                                      Sincerely,	
  	
  	
  
me a good fit.”


                                      	
  
Avoid: “I am seeking an
opportunity like this and
                                                                                             If you scan your                                      Examples


                                      	
  
my experience and your
requirements may be a good fit.”      Signature                                                                                             signature and save the         might include


                                      Typed	
  Name	
  
                                                                                                                                            .jpg file, you can insert      when you will
Maintain a separate document


                                      	
  
                                                                                                                                            it into digital files!         be in town for a
with all of your topical


                                      enclosure:	
  	
  resume	
  
                                                                                                                                                                           visit or a follow
paragraphs. Copy from and
                                                                                                                                                                           up call.


                                      	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  (any	
  other	
  application	
  items)	
  
paste into it to keep a useful
record of your cover letter
paragraphs.
What you say, for example,
about how you have managed
a number of significant projects
and deadlines as a leader in
DUU can be applied to any
opportunity where projects and
deadlines are critical to being
effective at the work.
                                                                                                                                                                                               35
Tools for a Successful Search
Tools for a Successful Search
Tools for a Successful Search
Tools for a Successful Search
Tools for a Successful Search

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Tools for a Successful Search

  • 1. are you Search SEARCH SKILLS Characteristics of a Savvy Internship and Job Seeker ready to move forward with your search? here are a few characteristics that successful and savvy experience seekers possess and implement throughout the search process. these characteristics apply whether you are pursuing an internship, job, volunteer role, fellowship, or membership in a student organization. Successful seekers REFLECT! Time to search for an opportunity. But wait! What type of experience are you seeking? Why? Take time to think carefully about your skills, strengths, likes/dislikes, and what you want to learn next. Being able to articulate the above will allow you to conduct a search with purpose and direction, ultimately saving you time and minimizing frustration. Reflection is a key component that should be used throughout the process. Successful seekers conduct a TARGETED SEARCH! Pursuing any and every opportunity you find will produce results that may not align with the direction you would like to head with your career. Target organizations and industries that are of genuine interest to you and tailor your approach (resume, cover letter, proposal, and pitch) to reflect the experiences and skills most relevant and salient for those opportunities. Successful seekers RESEARCH! You may know the top five employers in your industry of interest, but who are the top 10? Top 20? Don’t limit your knowledge of the world to what you already know. Take time to expand upon this base of knowledge and learn about opportunities and experiences that are interesting to you. Researching organizations and employers allows you to learn about their culture, values, and specific opportunities for career development. Your research will help you determine whether or not there is a potential fit between you and the opportunity or organization, helping you make an informed decision about your next step! Successful seekers are ORGANIZED! Some searches are especially time consuming. You should anticipate spending several hours a week on your internship, job, or fellowship search. The same may be true of other opportunities. Develop a system that allows you to keep all of your contacts and notes in one place and keep a calendar of relevant events and deadlines. Consider having an email address, folder, or use tags dedicated to your search-related communications. Store your search-related documents electronically in a centralized folder so they are easy to access if needed immediately. Successful seekers have ENDURANCE and PATIENCE! Since some searches can last several months, be prepared to participate in a process that may not always agree with your preferred timeframe. We are used to immediate gratification in our society, but each organization, employer, or funder works at their own pace for legitimate (if obscure) reasons. As a candidate for the opportunity, you will 22 benefit from being aware of and sensitive to this fact. 22
  • 2. Savvy? Successful seekers FOLLOW UP! Following up on your applications and conversations can be the difference between securing an opportunity and remaining in an undifferentiated pile of resumes. By following up, you can confirm that your application is in the right hands, restate your serious interest in the position, and demonstrate follow-through skills so important in professional roles. As with all communications with employers, it is critical to act in a timely, professional, and courteous manner. While you may be eager to know the status of your application, be aware that they may not be able to provide much information at any given time. Your follow-up will nonetheless make a positive impression. Successful seekers MANAGE SETBACKS WITH POSITIVITY! Being told “no” in your search is never fun, but it’s bound to happen at some point. Rejection can hinge on a number of factors, many of which are out of the your control. While rejection can be frustrating, it is very important to remain positive and not let a setback with one opportunity effect how you present yourself for another prospective experience. Transform rejection into motivation, staying confident that you have many strong characteristics to contribute. Successful seekers project PROFESSIONALISM AND MATURITY! You are more than the sum of your skills and previous experiences. Professionalism and maturity can take you a long way. As you connect with people throughout your search, there are many opportunities to demonstrate this, including how you communicate and present yourself. 23 23
  • 3. Professional Networking Intentional, sustained, and effective networking is a powerful tool when searching for interesting internships, jobs, and other experiences. It can significantly augment other methods for learning about and pursuing career options, such as on-campus recruiting, social networking, and online searches. Believe it or not, networking is something you already do well! Think about your first weeks on campus, meeting fellow students and exchanging information related to your discoveries about Duke life, (bus routes, campus dining facilities, interesting activities, great professors, etc). By sharing information, you were assisting or receiving help yourself (getting from East to West Campus on time, finding something fun to do on Thursday night, etc.). Beyond information, perhaps you introduced your math-whiz roommate with your calculus-confused friend for some informal tutoring. Exchanging useful information and seeking and creating helpful introductions are the essence of networking. The Value of Networking Strategically connecting with people enables you to: • Gain insider knowledge and insight into the career field, industry, or organization and the day-to-day experiences, career paths, terminology, organizational culture, sources of industry information, and more. • Build confidence over time in speaking about yourself, career interests, and future goals. • Expand the number of people you know who are doing things you are curious about. • Learn about opportunities, sometimes before they become publicized (Note: Networking is NOT the same as asking for a job). • Refine your goals, make well-informed decisions in your search, and make a positive impression on employers and those who are evaluating your candidacy. 24
  • 4. networking Basics With practice comes improvement. ever hear the phrase, “fake it ‘till you make it?” no one needs to know that you’re nervous or that you’ve never done this before. on Managing Your Online Reputation the other hand, if it makes you more comfortable, feel free to tell people this is new for you. it’s okay. even after years You know that employers use the Internet to research potential job of practice, introducing yourself to someone new can feel candidates. Thus, a necessary part of any job or internship search is risky. But it is worth it. Students we talk to most commonly to create and maintain a positive online reputation. Use the following say that their level of nervousness far exceeded the actual task, and that the conversation was fun! Just remember steps to move from damage control towards proactive ownership of that almost any interpersonal encounter can be an opportu- your online first impression. nity for intentional networking. • Know yourself: skills, interests, values, personality, Increase Your Awareness. Be sure you know what information and accomplishments. is or could be available about yourself online, where it is, and what • Make a list of your current relationships— impression it may create. personal, professional, academic, and beyond. add • Search your name (and different versions of it) on the major duke alums to your list! your first-degree contacts search engines, on different social networks, and sites where will be instrumental in connecting you with other you comment. A few not-so-obvious sites to check: Tumblr, people you do not yet know, your second-degree Netflix, Flickr, Match, Delicious, Amazon, Yelp. contacts. • Know the privacy agreement and settings for the various • Do not discount individuals because you think they online communities of which you are a member. do not know the right people. they do not need • Request feedback from peers and professionals on to be in the area you are pursuing to have valuable impressions based your online presence alone. Would they relationships to share. hire you? Why or why not? • Create a plan for reaching out to your first-degree • Familiarize yourself with sites where your potential colleagues contacts and for keeping track of your communica- or supervisors gather and participate online. tions. you might want to start with people who seem to have the closest connections to your interest area or with those whom you feel most comfortable Protect Your Image. Ensure potential employers only see with. either way will work. the point is to create a information that conveys a positive image. You do not want them to plan you can act on! question your professionalism, judgment, or ability to represent their • Do your homework. learn a little bit about each organization. person you contact (profession, current projects, • Adjust the privacy settings for all online accounts. company, relevant personal information, etc.). use • Remove content and tags that could negatively influence a the power of the internet to your advantage. potential employer’s first impression. • Draft and practice your opening communication • Hide or delete old accounts that do not best represent you. (verbal introduction, email, etc). discuss this with a • Request that information about you posted by others be friend, career advisor, or someone from your Board removed if you are opposed to it. of advisors (Page ##). • Make your move! Send an email or letter first; follow Build a Professional Presence. Present your name, with a phone call. or simply Call! assign yourself a accomplishments, and aspirations in ways that can be accessible to daily quota. Be persistent but not pushy. others. • Follow up! Call again within a week if you receive no • Use social networks to create and maintain a public profile response. arrange a meeting in person or by phone. that represents your accomplishments and a sense of the ask for 30 to 45 minutes only. you could get even professional you are becoming and you are comfortable with luckier! the public seeing. • Set the tone. Know and explain why you are calling • Display a copy of your resume and a portfolio of your and what you hope to learn (industry information, accomplishments online. career exploration, job search advice, graduate or • Promote your profiles and/or website, e.g., add a link to your professional school guidance, etc.) you are not ask- ing for a job! email signature. • Contribute to conversations relevant to your fields of interest • Ask for referrals. one of your most important ques- tions is, “Whom do you recommend i contact for through media like blogs, LinkedIn groups, and/or Twitter. additional information?” • Send a thank-you note within 48 hours! email is oK! Own Your Presence. Assert greater control of your online identity a personal letter can be very effective, too! by owning it yourself. • Maintain connections. nurture the relationships by • Create a personal website that serves as a professional staying in touch and letting them know where you resume and portfolio. Update this regularly with new content. land! • Continue your activities online and watch your name and • Be patient. networking yields results that often accu- professional identity become more prominent in search mulate over time. never stop networking! engines. Set a goal to take over the whole first page of Google when someone searches your name. 25 25
  • 5. Top Search Strategies Ethical Conduct in Your Search Before you jump into your search, consider While you are keeping track of all the elements of your search, be sure a few recommendations that will help you your ethical conduct remains a constant the whole way through. Should to search smart, manage your time, and you have questions about the ethical thing to do in a given situation, implement an effective plan. please contact the Career Center. We are here to help clarify and A search is a long-term process. Longer explain whatever may seem muddy. If you are in a pinch for time, always than many people anticipate. Plan to err on the side of caution. spend four or more months gearing up and The following are expectations for how to conduct yourself in a way that implementing a search for a full-time or is ethical so as to prevent situations that could result in a permanent highly competitive internship opportunity. scar on your professional reputation within an industry as well as Many students have compared this damage to the reputation of Duke students as a whole: commitment to taking an additional class. Set aside time on a regular basis. Unlike Be 100 percent truthful and accurate on your resume. a paper or project that can be postponed Embellishments and exaggerations are considered lying. Employers or worked on in surges, the best searches often look beyond candidates’ resumes to verify information that are spread over time. Put time on your candidates have provided. Don’t falsify, stretch, or bend information calendar each week—an hour or so for such as your GPA, SAT scores, involvement in activities, leadership roles downtime and a few hours during peak you have held, or results in competitions in which you have participated. periods. On-Campus Recruiting Policy: Falsifying your resume may result in Prioritize your interests. Spend time being reported to Duke’s Office of Student Conduct and subject to exploring to effectively target your sanctions, being banned from the Career Center’s on-campus recruiting search to your interests. Three fantastic program permanently, and forfeiting employment opportunities. applications to great-fit opportunities tend to reap more rewards than 100 scattershot Attend interviews to which you have committed. By applications. agreeing to an interview (whether through eRecruiting, email, or phone), Learn what an optimal candidate profile you are making a commitment. Should you need or desire to withdraw from an interview, timely notification is a must. includes. The better picture you have of On-Campus Recruiting Policy: You may remove yourself from an the person who would be selected for your interview schedule no less than two business days prior to your desired role, the more effective you will be interview. Students who withdraw any later or do not show up will be at presenting your own experiences. Utilize barred from the On-Campus Recruiting program. Reinstatement will the three exploration methods discussed require a letter of apology to the recruiter and a meeting with a Career earlier in this guide to get a well-rounded Center staff member. view. Practice presenting yourself in writing Communicate in a timely manner with employers. Don’t and in conversation. Your ability to ignore phone calls and emails from employers as you go through the articulate what you want and why comes process of accepting or declining interviews or job offers. If you need only through reflection and practice. Create more time when determining details such as start dates, relocation opportunities to rehearse before you find information, etc., it is best to be in touch, be straightforward about the yourself in an interview for that coveted reason for delay or uncertainty, and request more time. position. Get feedback. Have others read your resume Consider your verbal or written acceptance of an offer and guess what kind of position you are seeking. Practice introducing yourself and a binding contract. Reneging on an offer is when you accept an offer then turn it down. This behavior typically ends any chances of expressing your professional interests to employment with that organization in the future. family or friends. Ask your roommate to On-Campus Recruiting Policy: Students that renege on a job offer will role-play an interview with you. have their eRecruiting account inactivated and will have to meet with Track your progress. Keep records so that Career Center staff to discuss the particular situation as well as take you know what applications and documents steps to repair the relationship with the employer. have gone where and when. Track whom you have talked to, when, how you have followed up, and whether more follow up End your search upon accepting a position. Once you have accepted a job or internship, whether verbally or in writing, you must is expected. This helps you when preparing terminate any other recruiting-related activity with other employers. for an interview or actively managing This includes contacting employers with whom you are scheduled to your conversations and professional interview and removing yourself from candidate pools. relationships. It also gives you a record of On-Campus Recruiting Policy: Continuing to pursue other your progress for days that feel stalled. opportunities once you have accepted a position is a violation of the Career Center’s on-campus recruiting policies. Your account in eRecruiting will be deactivated and you will be expected to meet with a Career Center staff member to discuss the situation and to work on 26 repairing the relationship with the organization.
  • 6. Connect with Employers It is important to understand the value in using multiple strategies as you think about connecting with employ- ers. In the beginning of a search, much of the contact with employers begins with you, the job seeker, be- ing proactive in making the first contact. As you begin hearing back from employers, it is just as important to respond to them in a timely manner. Your communication with employers should embody professionalism and maturity, right down to your email address and the message on your voicemail. And keep in mind, even during the process of connecting with employers, your candidacy is being evaluated. Use the following as an introduction to some of the resources and programs available to you and find more detail on the Career Center website. eRecruiting Search and Apply for Internships and Jobs Duke eRecruiting is a job and internship database exclusive to Duke students. You can search this dynamic system for local opportunities during the school year, national and international summer internships, and post- graduation positions. iNet and The Internship Exchange Selective Access to More Internship Listings iNet and The Internship Exchange are dynamic databases containing listings for thousands of unique intern- ships throughout the United States and abroad. Developed in partnership with two groups of selective col- leges and universities, these databases enable the Career Center to expand experiential opportunities for Duke students. Career Fairs The Career Center hosts or sponsors a variety throughout the year. Whether you are actively seeking a position or casually exploring options, a career fair is an excellent opportunity for you to: Learn about specific organizations and the kinds of candidates they are seeking. Explore career fields that may be of interest to you. Gain confidence networking with employers, some of whom are Duke alums. (Use this bar like you have it and cut the screen shot of eRecruting) 2010-2011 Career Fairs: 2011-2012 Career Fairs: TechConnect September 14 Fall Career Fair................................................. September 15 Fall Career Fair September 14 Nonprofit & Government Career Fair October 15 Nonprofit N.C. Master’s and Ph.D. Fair Fair ............. October 1319 & Government Career November Career & Summer Opportunities Fair January N.C. Master’s and Ph.D. Fair ............................ November 17 Just-in-Time Career Fair April Career & Summer Opportunities Fair .............. January 26 Just-in-Time Career Fair ................................... April 11 Employer Information Sessions Some employers choose to hold information sessions to build awareness about their organizations and posi- tions (internships and jobs) they are seeking to fill. These sessions are meant to be educational for any student who is considering positions at these organizations. Information sessions are also useful for students who are simply exploring career paths and want to learn more about specific industries. Make a great impression on employers at their information sessions! Dress to impress! A business suit or business casual attire is appropriate. For certain organizations, demonstrat- ing an understanding of their brand and image is also 28
  • 7. Writing a Resume It is tempting to jump to the resume as the first step when kicking off your search process. However, the resume is a culminating effort, not a first step. It serves as a professional introduction that links your background and qualities to a specific opportunity. A successful resume will pique enough confidence and curiosity about you to secure an interview. The key questions your resume answers for its readers are: What are you capable of and what do you know? How well suited are you for the role that is being filled? A carefully constructed, well edited, and focused resume will create a compelling depiction of your patterns of qualities, skills, and accomplishments in response to these underlying questions. Five Tips for a Successful Resume 1) THINK CREATIVELY about experience. Your meaningful accomplishments will come from across a variety of endeavors in your life. Consider businesses you’ve run, projects that you complete, longstanding hobbies and pursuits, and contributions you have made, or other defining experiences in your life. All of these can be aspects of your resume. 2) Format your resume with FIRST THINGS FIRST. The top and left-hand side of your resume are the most valuable spaces when someone is visually scanning your document and forming a first impression. Use the first section heading strategically to ensure that your most compelling experiences are at the top of the page. Thoughtfully choose verbs that are descriptive of your actions and contributions to start each bullet. Order your bullets so the most compelling comes first. 3) Illustrate your PATTERNS of success. Showcase the skills you have developed through experience, what you have learned or know through classroom or practical exposure, positive qualities you will bring to the work, and a mastery of the language and culture of the realms to which you apply. 4) Articulate the ImPACT of your contributions. Include measures of your success wherever possible. Use individual resume bullets to highlight your outcomes in ways that will resonate with the readers’ point of view. For example, using measurable, quantified results for a bottom-line-driven industry. 5) Write mULTIPLE RESUmES if you have multiple interests. Your varied interests may require equally varied presentations of you at your best. Change the categories, order, and descriptions of different experiences to ensure that unique readers of your resume recognize right away that you excel in areas that are meaningful to them. The Curriculum Vitae: What do I need to know? Internationally, the terms curriculum vitae, CV, and resume may be used interchangeably. However, in the context of academic or research-based work, a CV refers to a document with very specific content detailing the research, teaching, and administrative expertise required of post-secondary faculty job applicants or of applicants for research positions outside of academia. The best resources for designing a CV are the Career Center graduate student counselors, the samples on the Career Center website, or those found in The Academic Job Search Handbook by Julia Vick and Jennifer Furlong, available in the Career Center Resource Room collection and at Perkins Library. 30 30
  • 8. Anatomy of a Resume Someone may have to mail you documents or have your address for official correspondence. Keep Address     Best  Phone  Number   your address simple. Only FULLNAME  BIG&BOLD       Best  Email  Address   include multiple addresses   if necessary. Duke  University     Durham,  NC   This can include major, Education   Your  Degree     Graduation  Month  and  Year   minor, certificates, • What  have  been  your  meaningful  educational  accomplishments  while  at  Duke?   specializations, or other • Include  highlights-­‐  you  don’t  have  to  be  comprehensive.   degree components. • Consider  GPA,  honors,  study  abroad,  thesis,  projects,  research,  relevant  courses,  or  other  components     You can use this section to Other  Universities     Location   feature your study abroad Degree  or  Program     Dates  of  Study   experiences. • What  were  the  main  benefits  to  you  inside  and  out  of  the  classroom?     High  School   Location   A high school section is Degree,  GPA,  or  other  characteristics   Dates  of  Study   most used by first and • What  were  your  primary  accomplishments,  educationally?   second year undergrads or   those who attended schools with a large or passionate Interesting  Job   Location   network of alumni. Specific  Experience  Category  #1   Role   Dates   • Bullets  include  an  active  and  specific  verb  that  describes  this  contribution,  learning,  skills  or  outcome,  and  details  and  data   Think creatively about how that  make  it  tangible.   you design your categories. • Prioritize,  with  the  most  important  and  relevant  bullets  first.   This is an opportunity to • Use  concise  and  clear  language  and  industry-­‐specific  language  only  if  applying  to  that  industry.   bring attention to patterns in   your interests or skills. Look Student  Organization   Location   at example resumes more Current  Role   Dates   for ideas, but two general • Write  about  being  elected  (what  for!)  or  ways  you  contribute  more  over  time.   Earlier  Role   Dates   categories could be common • Include  a  variety  of  experiences  and  contributions;  no  need  to  replicate  information  in  similar  roles.    However,  repeating   type of organization, e.g., something  and  presenting  it  in  a  new  way  can  serve  as  an  enhancement.   Media Experience or function,   e.g. Research Experience. Internship   Location   Specific  Experience  Category  #2   Role   Dates   e.g. researcher, founder, • The  number  of  bullets  under  each  experience  does  not  need  to  be  consistent.    However,  the  space  that  something  takes  on   volunteer, consultant the  resume  does  give  a  sense  of  its  level  of  importance.     Independent  Project   Location   Specific  Experience  Category  #3   Role     Dates   • Describe  your  initiative,  managing  a  huge  endeavor,  overcoming  obstacles,  getting  support  from  others,  and  other   challenges  you  overcame  when  managing  something  new!   Use a skills section to   bring added attention to RELEVANT skills. Be sure Language:   these skills are evident Skills   Computer:   throughout your resume Lab:   as well.   Highlight  unique  aspects  of  your  background,  personality,  or  attention  to  professional  topics.   Interests   No need to add a line about references being available.     This has been seen on resumes, historically, but is no longer expected. Save that space for interesting content. 31 31
  • 9. Haley Smith 300 Wilson, 9999 Campus Drive haley.smith@duke.edu 1 Wellstone Drive Box 92222, Durham, NC, 27708 (333) 129-3456 Saint Louis, MO 63124 EDUCATION Duke University, Durham, NC B.A. in English and Philosophy Minor: Spanish expected May 2014 expec • GPA: 4.0/4.0 Resume Relevant Coursework: Computer Programming with Artificial Life, The Philosophy of Feminist Classics, Spanish Writing, 20th Century American Literature Watkins High School, Saint Louis, MO May 2010 • GPA: 4.0/4.0 HONORS/AWARDS Duke University Dean’s List with Distinction, Durham, NC Fall 2010 Samples Mu Alpha Theta Club, Watkins High School, Saint Louis, MO Fall 2009 – Spring 2010 • Awarded for excellence in Mathematics Princeton Book Award, Watkins High School, St. Louis, MO Spring 2009 • Awarded for outstanding scholarship, character and community service Ram Pride Award, Watkins High School, St. Louis, MO Spring 2009 • Awarded by faculty member for honesty, responsibility and self-discipline JET Engineering Competition, St. Louis, MO Fall 2009 • Awarded for advanced skills in the sciences LEADERSHIP EXPERIENCE Executive Board Member, Duke University Percussion Ensemble, Durham, NC Winter 2010 – Present • Rehearse and perform with a 15-person percussion ensemble • Serve as secretary, copying and distributing music to other members • Collaborate with other board members to make executive decisions President of Homework Club, Ladue Middle School, St. Louis, MO Fall 2009- Spring 2010 • Conducted tutorial sessions 3 times week • Delegated student tutor assignments • Successfully Recruited additional tutors throughout the year Educative Program for Gifted Youth at Stanford University, Stanford, CA Summer 2009 Board Member, Nishmah Banot Board, St. Louis. MO Fall 2007 – Spring 2010 • Planned and oversaw events for young women in the Jewish community “It’s a Girl Thing: The Leadership Years” Program, St. Louis, MO Fall 2007 – Spring 2009 3rd Chair Member, Ladue Percussion Ensemble Symphonic Orchestra Fall 2003 – Spring 2010George  Duke     george.duke@duke.edu     • Rehearsed challenging pieces within a 10-person selective ensemble (999-­‐400-­‐7770)   • Spent nine months perfecting and performing a final senior piece with two other colleagues Address:   East  Campus   School   Duke  University                                                                                Home  Address:                          6    Smith  Ave   PO  Box  99999                          Orange,  NY  10708   Durham,  NC  27708   Company Ensemble Member, Arts in Motion Dance Studio, St. Louis, MO Fall 2002 – Spring 2010   VOLUNTEER EXPERIENCE Duke  University,  Durham,  NC   EDUCATION   Bachelor  of  Arts  in  Public  Policy  Studies   Duke PAWS (Promoting Animal Welfare Through Service), Durham, NC Minor:  Economics   Spring 2011 – arkets  and  Management     Certificate:  M Present                      expected  May  2013        GPA:  3.35     Tutor at Forrest Park Elementary School, Durham, NC Fall 2010 – Present Habitat for Humanity, Durham, NC Orange  High  School,  Bronxville,  NY     2011 Fall 2010 – Spring                                                      June  2009   Cumulative  GPA:  3.8/4.0,  SAT  Verbal:  710,  Math:  770,  Writing:  760     Washington University Dance Marathon, St. Louis, MO Fall 2008, 2009 & 2010 Jewish Food Pantry, Saint Louis, MO Columbia  University       – Spring 2009 Fall 2008      Summer  2008   Summer  course  on  US  2006 –and  Globalization  after  sophomore  year  in  HS,  Grade:  96/100   Fall Economy   Fall 2007                   Salvation Army, St. Louis, MO                                        January  2011  -­‐  present   WORK EXPERIENCE WORK  AND  LEADERSHIP  EXPERIENCE   • Completed  8-­‐week  course  on  markets,  fundamental  analysis,  excel  modeling,  and  research  methods   Duke  Investment  Club,  Analyst   Busser and Server, IL Vicino Restaurant, Saint Louis, MO • Monitor  club  p2010 – Fall 2011 Spring ortfolio   • Research  and  pitch  ideas  for  new  investment  opportunities     Duke  Business  Network,  Co-­Founder,  Director  Business  Development,  Executive  Editor            December  2010  -­‐  present     Tutor, Conway Elementary School, St.Louis, MO Fall 2008 – Spring 2009 • Created  weekly  TV  program  that  covers  financial  news,  interviews  business  leaders,  and  has  recruiters  give   Server and Cashier, Saint Louis Frozen Custard Factory, St. Louis, MO Spring 2007 – Fall 2008 advice  to  students  on  what  firms  look  for  in  applicants   • Develop  plan  for  each  week’s  show  and  recruit  leading  business  professionals  to  be  interviewed   Joseph  Dioguardi  Senate  Campaign,  Campaign  Assistant                                                                      Summer  2010   • Strategized  with  Senior  campaign  staff  to  determine  best  locations  for  campaign  events   • Contacted  potential  donors  to  raise  money  for  campaign   • Collected  signatures  from  hundreds  of  registered  voters  to  get  candidate  on  the  ballot   Orange  High  School,  Student  Government  Treasurer                                  2007  –  2009   • Created  excel  spread  sheets  to  jeep  track  of  Student  Government’s  expenses   • Developed  fund  raising  and  cost  cutting  strategies  turned  $4,000  deficit  into  $3500  surplus                                          Summers  2006  –  2008   • Coached  team  of  14  players  ages  7-­‐13   Rookie  Baseball  Camp,  Camp  Counselor   • Responsible  for  planning  entire  schedule  for  team  each  day                              2006  –  2009   • Organized  meetings,  purchased  materials  and  delivered  sleeping  bags  to  local  homeless  shelters   Breakfast  Club,  President                                        2007   • Ran  off-­‐season  workouts  without  coaches   JV  Basketball  Orange  High  School,  Captain                   Duke  Young  Entrepreneurs                                                                            2012  –  Present   ACTIVITIES,  SKILLS,  &  INTERESTS   • Participate  in  lectures  that  offer  advice  on  starting  new  businesses   Language:  Intermediate  Spanish     Travel:  Kenya,  Turkey,  Italy,  France,  England,  Hawaii,  Costa  Rica,  Peru,  Ecuador       Hobbies:  Intramural  Sports  (Volleyball,  Basketball,  Baseball)  Fantasy  Baseball  and  Football,     Tennis,  Poker  (Won  several  small  Texas  Hold  ‘em  tournaments  in  North  Carolina  and  New  York)   32
  • 10. Melissa Elizabeth Tator 4283 Peachtree Avenue, Durham, NC 34587 • melissa.tator@duke.edu • cell: (713) 536-8923 EDUCATION Master of Science: Biomedical Engineering December 2010 Duke University, Durham, NC GPA: 3.8/4.0 Relevant Coursework Includes: Electrophysiology, Tissue Biomechanics, Bionanotechnology, Physiology, Tissue Engineering, Molecular Biology, Physiology of Extreme Environments, Systemic Histology, Design of Medical Devices Bachelor of Science: Mathematics and Spanish May 2008 Semester  abroad  at  La Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Seville, Spain Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, TX     GPA:  3.9/4.0       January-May 2006 INTERNSHIPS National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) May 2010-Present Wyle Laboratories: Human Research Program (HRP) Intern; Houston, TX • Compiled research deliverables and assessed technical readiness levels for the Human Research Program, which • investigates the impact of spaceflight on the human body; presented information to management to aid direction of research objectives • Collaborated with an interdisciplinary team of five to assist in the development of the Human Research Roadmap, a web- based system which captures the HRP’s biomedical risks, Program Requirements Document, and Integrated Research Plan • Shadowed the Biomedical Engineer Flight Controller in International Space Station Mission Control and supported Russian Extravehicular Activity (EVA) Wyle Laboratories: Human Research Program (HRP) Intern; Houston, TX June-August 2009 • Performed statistical analysis of NASA HRP Education & Outreach program data • Researched impact of space on biological systems and drafted web text for “Hydration” activity RESEARCH EXPERIENCE Cartilage Mechanics and Tissue Engineering Laboratory, Duke University Department of Biomedical Engineering Student Researcher; Durham, NC • Developed PEG-DA microwell system to enable three dimensional culture of small cell populations • Cultured type IX collagen knockout mouse chondrocytes in presence of cytokines to form cartilage tissue pellets • Performed analyses on tissue specimens using ELISA, histology, and MATLAB programming techniques Continuum Biomechanics Laboratory, Texas A&M University Department of Biomedical Engineering Research Assistant; College Station, TX August-December 2008 • Worked on biomechanical mathematical model of abdominal aortic aneurysm under Dr. Jay Humphrey VOLUNTEER EXPERIENCE Lucia  T.  Rodriguez   206  North  Duke  Street,  Apt.  000    Durham,  NC  24700   Engineering World Health Volunteer; Durham, NC August 2009-December 2010  lucia.rodriguez@duke.edu   (999)  333-­‐4444       • Served with a team of students to design an improved sphygmomanometer for use in the developing world • Served as liaison to 15 hospitals in Honduras and Nicaragua to assess hospitals’ medical needs and arranged delivery of EDUCATION   devices and biomedical engineers where necessary. Demonstrated effective Spanish communication skillsconomics  C    inor,  Ethics  Certificate                        GPA:  3.367   Duke  University,  Durham,  N Political  Science  Major,  E M Deans’  List  (Spring  2009)   May  2011     Engineers Without Borders   Volunteer and Delegate; Fort Worth, TX and Cabezas, Bolivia March 2007-December 2008  RESEARCH  EXPERIENCE   • Designed and implemented engineering solutions to a school of 6th-12th graders in Cabezas, Bolivia, Researched  working with a program  design,     wrote  detailed  memo  and  presented  proposal  to  senior   –  Present    Duke  Women’s  Mentoring  Network,  Co-­Founder,  Durham,  NC   June  2007   WRITING  & while mentoring  models,  developed   University  administrators   • • Negotiated  $12,000  annual  funding  from  Division  of  Student  Affairs;  secured  Women’s  Center  partnership     team of four professional engineers • Engineering solutions included drip bucket irrigation system, flow pressure measurements, water niversity  Chronicle,  Editorial  Board  Member,  Durham,  NC     Duke  U quality assessments, Aug  2008  –  Present   • Contribute  opinions  to  &  regularly  write  the  daily  editorial  in  Duke’s  independent  student  newspaper   International  Institute  for  Conflict  Prevention  and  Resolution,  Intern,  New  York,  NY     June  –  Aug  2009     electrical load survey, preliminary wiring and testing of diesel generator Published  articles  on  CPR  website   Interviewed  party  counsel  for  evaluations  of  concluded  meditation  and  arbitration  proceedings  researched  and   • complied  exhaustive  content  for  new  webpage  profiling  ADR  in  Africa   Hague  Institute  for  the  Internationalization  of  Law,  Intern,  The  Hague,  Netherlands     May  –  Aug  2008   • SKILLS & ACHIEVEMENTS Languages: Proficient in Spanish, enhanced by study in Seville, Spain in spring 2006 • Designed  and  completed  independent  research  project  to  identify  and  list  all  references  to  court  decisions  from   Computer: Microsoft Office Suite, SPSS statistical software, and Mathematica and MATLAB programming techniques on  n  The  Changing  Court  decisions  Cn  past  i20  years.    Results  included  in  conference  materials  in   foreign  jurisdictions  i U.S.  Supreme   annual  conference   “ i Role  of  Highest   ourts   n  an  Internationalizing  World”   • Contributed  to  collective  effort  to  improve  and  finalize  substantive  texts  which  framed  conference  discourse   International, Alpha Chi Omega, Mathematics and biology tutor   • Regularly  edited  and  proofread  papers  and  speeches  produced  by  HiiL  affiliates   Honors: Phi Beta Kappa Society, TCU Chancellor’s Scholarship (Full Tuition) • Drafted  conference  correspondence  and  promotional  materials   Other Activities & Involvements: CoboBrothers Dance Company and Sabrosura latin dance troupe, Fort Worth Sister Cities • Rapporteur  and  participated  at  HiiL’s  2008  annual  conference,  HAC’s  2008  annual  conference,  HiiL  seminars   WISER  (Women’s  Institute  For  Secondary  Education  Research)  Microfinance  /  Economics  Research  Team,     Muhuru  Bay,  Kenya;  Durham,  NC     May  –  Dec  2007   Designed  56-­‐question  survey  on  household  economic  habits,  a  poverty  and  needs-­‐assessment  tool  as  baseline  economic     data  for  Muhuru  Bay  Community  (IRB  approved)   • Administered  survey  independently  to  200  households,  biking  across  Muhuru  Bay  region  with  translator     Fowler,  Measle  and  Bell,  LLP,  Intern,  Lexington,  KY     Sept  –  Oct  2005   • Shadowed  bankruptcy  attorneys,  district  court  judge,  mediator     • Duke  University  Board  of  Trustee,  Undergraduate  Affairs  Committee,  Ex-­Officio  Member     Aug  2007  –  Present   EXTRACURRICULAR  ACTIVITIES   Contribute  as  full  voting  committee  member  in  quarterly  meetings   Research  and  interview  students  on  pertinent  issues  beforehand  to  present  a  nuanced,  informed  perspective     Duke  Student  Government,  Vice  President  of  Student  Affairs,  Durham,  NC     May  2007  –  2008   • • Negotiated  multiple  university  fund  allocations  for  campus  projects;  $100,000  ZipCars  program  design  and  proposal,   and  presented  proposal  to  senior  University  administrators   • Managed  eleven-­‐member  DSG  Standing  Committee  on  Student  Affairs  to  ensure  each  had  a  substantive  project  and  was   making  progress  towards  completing  it   • Presented  updates  and  power-­‐point  reports  regularly  to  DSG  General  Assembly  detailing  lobbying  efforts   President’s  Council  on  Woman,  Undergraduate  Member,  Durham,  NC   Aug  2007  –  2008   • • Selected  as  undergraduate  representative  to  advisory  council  to  University  President  regarding  gender  issues     Baldwin  Scholars  Program,  Baldwin  Scholar,  Durham,  NC     Oct  2006  –  Present   SCHOLASTIC  HONORS   Selected  as  on  of  the  18  women  from  Class  of  2010  for  Duke  University’s  only  women’s  leadership  program   Advanced  Research  Independent  Study,  Durham,  NC     Aug  –  Dec  2008   • Completing  quantitative  (using  STATA)  and  qualitative  analysis  of  original  dataset  on  judicial  recourse  to  foreign   law  in  73  U.S.  Supreme  Court  decisions  over  the  past  20  years   Eruditio  –  Duke  University’s  undergraduate  Humanities  Journal,  Durham,  NC     Spring  2007   • Published  research  paper  entitled:  “Globalizing  Jurisprudence:  The  Use  of  Foreign  Authority  in  Domestic  Constitutional           Interpretation”     • 33
  • 11. A Compelling Cover Letter The cover letter is your opportunity to bring additional specificity and focus to your resume with a specific reader in mind. You will write a unique and well-researched letter for every opportunity to which you apply. This is your chance to present a compelling case, with evidence, that you have unique skills and perspectives that give you the ability to thrive in a specific role. Before you put words to the page, paint a mental picture. Go with us on this; this step is critical. Get into the mindset of the person making the hiring decision. Who is the candidate that gets the interview? What are the most important qualities needed to be incredibly successful in this role? Use these images to identify the most important messages that you need to convey about yourself in this document. The secret about cover letters is that they are essays and we know you have written an essay or two while at Duke! What are the components? Present a clear thesis, provide evidence to support your claims, and wrap things up with a succinct and compelling conclusion. This is also exactly how you write a cover letter. Not sure a cover letter is necessary? Think of the cover letter as part of the resume. If someone asks for a resume, send a resume plus a cover letter, unless there is an explicit request otherwise. This is standard practice. Five Tips for a Successful Cover Letter 1) make a STRONG FIRST ImPRESSION in the first sentence and the first paragraph. A persuasive first sentence tells the reader that you are serious and keeps them reading. Interesting and compelling information about your candidacy should be introduced in your first paragraph. The final paragraph is too late. 2) GO BEYOND general statements that could be true for the majority of candidates. Common qualities or characteristics will not help you to uniquely stand out. Trust the resume to cover the basics and use the cover letter to highlight bigger patterns of success or share an anecdote about your achievements. 3) Tell the reader about YOU. Communicate your interest and motivation to apply by connecting your background and interests to your knowledge of the organization. Avoid reporting facts. The reader already know their organization but want to know about you and why you are applying. 4) Write a SPECIFIC THESIS sentence. Put it at the end of your first paragraph. It will probably read something like this: I am confident that my (ability to, background in, experience with, etc.) and (knowledge of, skills in, etc.) give me the ability to succeed with your organization. 5) USE EVIDENCE to build credibility around every claim in your letter. The reader wants to believe you and needs plausible and detailed illustrations of your past success to do so. If you have included more than a couple of claims (literally, two would be good!) about your ability to thrive in the job, you are sacrificing depth for breath and duplicating the work that the resume should do. Move extra information from the cover letter to the resume to improve it and then trust the resume. 34 34
  • 12. Anatomy of a Cover Letter Resumes and cover letters are very personal documents. The examples here are meant to illustrate possibilities—some of which may not pertain to you. Use your judgment to best suit your experiences and goals. Consider using your resume heading as an alternate. Your  Mailing  Address   Do your research to find an   appropriate name. In a situation Today’s  Date   where you haven’t been able   to find this, a replacement like Full  Name  of  Recipient   “hiring committee” can be used. Title   “ Do not use To Whom it May Company   Concern” or “Dear Sirs!” Mailing  Address     Discuss what appeals to you Dear  Mr./Ms.  Last  Name:   about the work or program by   going beyond the website to clients, projects, news, etc. Write  a  first  paragraph  to  introduce  two  main  points:   • I  am  a  serious  candidate  and  care  about  this  opportunity   BRIEFLY mention any action • I  have  the  knowledge  and  skills  to  thrive  in  this  role  with  your  organization   that you’ve taken to be a better applicant, e.g., people   you have met or talked to. Write  second  and  third  paragraphs  to  provide  illustrations  from  your  experience   that  back  up  the  claims  in  the  first  paragraph.    Use  a  separate  paragraph  for  each  of   Set up the next two paragraphs two  claims.   of your letter with a thesis Detail  a  point  from  your  resume.   sentence. Make  connections  across  points  listed  on  your  resume   Repeating  information  from  your  resume  without  added  context  or  insight  is  not  a   Example: “I am seeking an opportunity good  strategy.   to work in this positive,   collaborative environment, as Use  the  final  paragraph  to  conclude  the  letter  and  discuss  next  steps.    Reiterate  any   well as to take on the varied themes  from  the  letter  that  you  would  like  to  emphasize,  thank  the  reader  for  their   responsibilities that this position time,  include  any  contact  information  that  is  not  already  on  the  page,  and  present   has to offer. My experience actions  that  you  will  take  after  sending  this  letter,  if  any.   working with children, managing large-scale projects, and   designing curriculum may make Sincerely,       me a good fit.”   Avoid: “I am seeking an opportunity like this and If you scan your Examples   my experience and your requirements may be a good fit.” Signature signature and save the might include Typed  Name   .jpg file, you can insert when you will Maintain a separate document   it into digital files! be in town for a with all of your topical enclosure:    resume   visit or a follow paragraphs. Copy from and up call.                                            (any  other  application  items)   paste into it to keep a useful record of your cover letter paragraphs. What you say, for example, about how you have managed a number of significant projects and deadlines as a leader in DUU can be applied to any opportunity where projects and deadlines are critical to being effective at the work. 35