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            BUSINESS PLAN
                   ON
      Medical Services Management
BY NARENDRA CHAUHAN




Indian Hospitals, Health care and Medical Services

India's hospitals and health care sector is in the middle of a
high growth phase both in terms of volume and
sophistication. The central and the state governments are
major players in this sector running hospitals, nursing
homes, medical, Nursing and para medical colleges, medical
insurance etc. and in many rural and semi urban areas these
are the only access to health care the locals have. The
private sector has a large presence in urban areas running
world class hospitals and other medical care facilities. The
ministry of health and family welfare is responsible for
formulation of national health policies and programmes and
has mandated to provide minimum health care facilities to
all by the year 2005 backed a large investment budget.
One of the principle drivers of India's hospitals sector is its
gradual corporatisation during the last decade. The Chennai
based Apollo Hospitals was a pioneer in this having started
the country's first corporate hospital service in the early
80's. As hospitals, nursing homes and health care centres
become more and more capital intensive with huge
investments required in real estate and medical equipments
corporatization with access to equity markets and public
funding is the only route to bankroll such projects.
The government too has enabled this process by recognising
hospitals as an industry thereby making it possible for banks
and Investment Institutions to fund hospital projects.
Foreign Direct Investments (FDI) has been allowed in this
sector with automatic approval upto 51% by way of foreign
investment in equity. Together these two act as powerful
catalysts for the growth of health services.
With sweeping reforms planned for insurance sector health
insurance currently a government monopoly is likely to be
opened up for private sector with FDI allowed to a
substantial extent. This will be a great impeller and this is
expected to happen within the next 12-18 months.
Medical Services Management Business Plan
Executive Summary

The Medical Group (TMG) has been formed to offer management
services to doctors in the ever-changing healthcare environment. A
unique market opportunity currently presents itself to a few skilled
individuals who have both the awareness of this opportunity, and the
experience, credibility, and know-how to access this previously-
untapped, profitable segment of government health programs.
TMG has identified and begun the numerous tasks necessary to
organize these traditional physicians into a management services
organization which will enable doctors to:

•   Retain their walk-in patients
•   Double their current Medicare reimbursement for walk-in patients
•   Obtain a contract with Medicare

TMG has been formed to provide services to doctors and provide
managed care access via these physicians to Medicare HMOs. The
managed care industry, including payors, doctors, and hospitals,
have been unaware of the potential walk-in patient population.
There are no companies in the Southern Texas healthcare market
capable of accessing the walk-in market. The company has a
significant competitive advantage over any future competitors based
upon two factors:

•   The development of a proprietary database of physicians with
    large walk-in patient bases in this region.
•   The development of a medical group comprised of the leading
    physicians with the largest walk-in patient bases; TMG has a 20-
    year management contract with this medical group.

The company projects start-up development costs which will fund an
initial development period of approximately 12 months, at this point,
profitable operation is expected to be reached.
Company Summary

Texas as a management service organization. TMG is a Texas
Corporation, with principal offices located in Irving.
Start-up




Requirements




Start-up Expenses

Legal                $2,000

Stationery etc.      $2,000

Sales Materials     $10,000

Consultants         $14,000
Insurance                    $1,000

Rent                         $2,000

Research and development    $40,000

Expensed equipment          $20,000

Other                        $4,000

Total Start-up Expenses     $95,000




Start-up Assets

Cash Required              $250,000

Other Current Assets         $5,000

Long-term Assets                $0

Total Assets               $255,000




Total Requirements         $350,000




Start-up Funding
Start-up Expenses to Fund          $95,000

Start-up Assets to Fund           $255,000

Total Funding Required            $350,000




Assets

Non-cash Assets from Start-up       $5,000

Cash Requirements from Start-up   $250,000

Additional Cash Raised                 $0

Cash Balance on Starting Date     $250,000

Total Assets                      $255,000




Liabilities and Capital




Liabilities
Current Borrowing

Long-term Liabilities                            $0

Accounts Payable (Outstanding Bills)             $0

Other Current Liabilities (interest-free)        $0

Total Liabilities                                $0

                                                 $0

Capital




Planned Investment

Michael Johnson

Seed Financing                               $50,000

Other                                       $300,000

Additional Investment Requirement                $0

Total Planned Investment                         $0

                                            $350,000

Loss at Start-up (Start-up Expenses)
Total Capital                                                 ($95,000)

                                                              $255,000




Total Capital and Liabilities

                                                              $255,000

Total Funding

                                                              $350,000



Mission
The mission of TMG is to provide a management structure that will
allow physicians to access more managed care revenue.

Strategy
TMG's market strategy is to build on its core alliance with the leading
group of doctors in Denton County, using the company's expertise
in the healthcare industry, along with its unique knowledge of the
walk-in market and its extensive experience with managed care
payors, regulation, and management.

Strategic Alliances
The company has developed a strategic alliance with medical
centers. These alliances are valuable to TMG because these
Medicare systems will support development, and because they can
also provide, under contract, infrastructure services that will enable
TMG to avoid costly infrastructure start-up costs and delays as it
moves into operations.




Services
TMG has obtained start-up capital and initiated development activities
toward completing a physician network for access to Medicare
managed care revenues. TMG believes that they are currently two
years ahead of the industry in knowledge and experience.

Research and Development
TMG, through three years of research, has developed a proprietary
and exclusive listing of all physicians in Texas and their walk-in
patient volumes. This research and management tool has allowed us
to identify and approach several local physicians. It is because of this
knowledge that Mr. Johnson is able to obtain initial seed development
capital from the hospital system. His knowledge and expertise in this
market, and his relationship with key physicians, has been widely
recognized by several hospital systems in Southern Texas over the
past few years.

Market Needs
TMG plans to respond to market needs by expanding into additional
counties in the near future. In addition, as TMG operations unfold, the
utilization of the Internet as a billing mechanism is foreseen. TMG
projects that, as a part of its contract for infrastructure services for its
development, it will provide Internet activity to its member physicians
for
Market Analysis Summary
In 1993, the Texas State Department of Health Services announced
the beginning of a process to convert approximately 75% of the over
5 million medical recipients in the state into a healthcare environment.
This artificial government interdiction into the healthcare delivery
system in Texas has had a significant impact on medical recipients,
payors, and most importantly, doctors.
This change, in combination with changes in the Medicare Act, has
created an opportunity for TMG to provide a managed care access
vehicle to doctors for an extremely profitable portion of the healthcare
delivery system, individuals who have both Medicare and Medical
health benefits (walk-in).
Competitive Analysis
Currently, TMG does not believe there are any competitive threats to
its development and penetration of


Strategy and Implementation Summary
The company plans to use the Internet as one of its primary
marketing channels. The Internet is a growing force in the buying and
selling of a wide variety of products, including medical services.
According to International Data Corporation (IDC), a leading provider
of information technology data, aggregate Internet commerce across
all industries was estimated to have been $32 billion in 1998, and is
projected to soar to $425 billion by 2002.
The Internet provides a relatively easy way to gather information and
to shop for the best deals, in terms of both price and needed
attributes. Through websites, consumers can read a variety of
reviews to compare models and see which vehicles meet their needs.
They can view, search, and screen for prices, features, and other
important information. For retailers, the Internet is a means of
increasing volume through leads that are converted into sales and a
means of decreasing marketing, advertising, and personnel costs per
sale.
Sales Forecast

                         Year 1      Year 2     Year 3

Sales

Customers              $250,000 $3,750,000 $10,750,000

Physician membership   $325,000 $4,875,000 $15,875,000
Other services                    $500,000 $7,500,000 $18,500,000

Total Sales                      $1,075,000 $16,125,000 $45,125,000




Direct Cost of Sales                  Year 1       Year 2        Year 3

Customers                           $33,330     $500,000 $1,102,564

Physician membership                      $0           $0            $0

Other services                      $66,670 $1,000,000 $1,897,436

Subtotal Direct Cost of Sales     $100,000 $1,500,000 $3,000,000


6.1 Marketing Communications

The key message associated with TMG's services are affordability
and reliability for customers. TMG believes that it can achieve
success through the implementation of a new promotional plan. The
company's new promotional plan is diverse and includes a range of
marketing:

•   Print advertising. The company's print advertising program
    includes advertisements in the Irving News Express and the
    military newspaper distributed by Prime Time News.
•   Internet. TMG plans to develop a website through which it will
    generate sales beyond Denton County. Plans are underway to
    develop a professional and effective site. In the future, this is
    expected to be one of the company's primary marketing channels.
•   Television and Radio. The company plans to expand its
    promotions into television advertising. Currently, a number of local
    radio stations have been used for advertising purposes. The
company intends to use additional radio stations that have listener
    bases that includes more of its target customers.
•   Industry journals. The company plans on advertising in medical
    journals, local magazines that dedicated to the medical industry




Management Summary
The company's management philosophy will be based on
responsibility and mutual respect. TMG will maintain an environment
and structure that will encourage productivity and respect for
customers and fellow employees. Additionally, the environment will
encourage employees to have fun by allowing creative independence
and providing challenges that are realistic and rewarding.
TMG's management is highly experienced and qualified. Key
members of TMG's management teams, their backgrounds, and
responsibilities are as follows.


Mr. Michael Johnson, President and CEO.
Note: Background has been removed for confidentiality.


Board of Advisors
It is TMG's intent to utilize the extensive contacts that Mr. Johnson
has in the Southern Texas market in terms of an Advisory Board to
TMG and its owners. As TMG develops, depending upo




Financial Plan

8.3 Projected Profit and Loss
The company is in the early stage of development, thus initial
projections have only been made on accounts that are believed to
most drive the income statement.
Pro Forma Profit and Loss
                                   Year 1       Year 2       Year 3
Sales                        $1,075,000 $16,125,000 $45,125,000
Direct Cost of Sales         $100,000     $1,500,000 $3,000,000
Other                        $38,000      $570,000     $600,000
Total Cost of Sales          $138,000     $2,070,000 $3,600,000

Gross Margin                 $937,000    $14,055,000 $41,525,000
Gross Margin %               87.16%      87.16%      92.02%


Expenses
Payroll                      $256,522    $453,066     $608,696
Sales and Marketing and
                             $382,000    $2,163,810 $3,366,850
Other Expenses
Depreciation                 $8,400      $0           $0
Continued education          $36,000     $517,500     $575,500
Utilities                    $3,600      $4,000       $4,500
Insurance                    $9,600      $20,000      $25,000
Rent                         $24,000     $25,000      $25,000
Payroll Taxes                $38,478     $67,960      $91,304
Other                        $0          $0           $0

Total Operating Expenses     $758,600    $3,251,336 $4,696,850

Profit Before Interest and
                             $178,400    $10,803,664 $36,828,150
Taxes
EBITDA                       $186,800    $10,803,664 $36,828,150
Interest Expense             $0          $0          $0
Taxes Incurred               $42,564     $2,700,916 $9,360,488

Net Profit                   $135,835    $8,102,748 $27,467,662
Net Profit/Sales             12.64%      50.25%     60.87%
Projected Cash Flow
The cash flow projections are presented in the following chart and
table.
Pro Forma Cash Flow
                                        Year 1        Year 2        Year 3
Cash Received

Cash from Operations
Cash Sales                    $0                 $0          $0
Cash from Receivables         $868,500           $13,234,000 $39,554,302
Subtotal Cash from Operations $868,500           $13,234,000 $39,554,302

Additional Cash Received
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST
                                   $0            $0            $0
Received
New Current Borrowing              $0            $0            $0
New Other Liabilities (interest-
                                   $0            $0            $0
free)
New Long-term Liabilities          $0         $0          $0
Sales of Other Current Assets      $0         $0          $0
Sales of Long-term Assets          $0         $0          $0
New Investment Received            $500,000 $0            $0
Subtotal Cash Received             $1,368,500 $13,234,000 $39,554,302

Expenditures                            Year 1        Year 2        Year 3

Expenditures from Operations
Cash Spending                      $256,522      $453,066   $608,696
Bill Payments                      $616,643      $7,004,661 $16,269,509
Subtotal Spent on Operations       $873,165      $7,457,727 $16,878,205

Additional Cash Spent
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Paid
                               $0                $0            $0
Out
Principal Repayment of Current
                               $0                $0            $0
Borrowing
Other Liabilities Principal
                               $0                $0            $0
Repayment
Long-term Liabilities Principal
                                  $0         $0               $0
Repayment
Purchase Other Current Assets     $0         $0               $0
Purchase Long-term Assets         $500,000 $2,000,000         $8,000,000
Dividends                         $0         $0               $0
Subtotal Cash Spent               $1,373,165 $9,457,727       $24,878,205

Net Cash Flow                     ($4,665)   $3,776,273 $14,676,097
Cash Balance                      $245,335   $4,021,608 $18,697,706

Projected Balance Sheet
The table below provides TMG's projected balance sheet for
2000-2002.

Pro Forma Balance Sheet
                                       Year 1        Year 2        Year 3
Assets

Current Assets
Cash                              $245,335      $4,021,608    $18,697,706
Accounts Receivable               $206,500      $3,097,500    $8,668,198
Other Current Assets              $5,000        $5,000        $5,000
Total Current Assets              $456,835      $7,124,108    $27,370,903

Long-term Assets
Long-term Assets                  $500,000      $2,500,000    $10,500,000
Accumulated Depreciation          $8,400        $8,400        $8,400
Total Long-term Assets            $491,600      $2,491,600    $10,491,600
Total Assets                      $948,435      $9,615,708    $37,862,503



Liabilities and Capital                Year 1        Year 2        Year 3

Current Liabilities
Accounts Payable                  $57,599       $622,125      $1,401,258
Current Borrowing              $0          $0         $0
Other Current Liabilities      $0          $0         $0
Subtotal Current Liabilities   $57,599     $622,125   $1,401,258

Long-term Liabilities          $0          $0         $0
Total Liabilities              $57,599     $622,125   $1,401,258

Paid-in Capital                $850,000    $850,000   $850,000
Retained Earnings              ($95,000)   $40,835    $8,143,584
Earnings

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Business Proposal

  • 1. Road Ambulance Road Ambulance Repatriation Repatriation Commercial Airline Commercial Airline Repatriation Repatriation BUSINESS PLAN ON Medical Services Management
  • 2. BY NARENDRA CHAUHAN Indian Hospitals, Health care and Medical Services India's hospitals and health care sector is in the middle of a high growth phase both in terms of volume and sophistication. The central and the state governments are major players in this sector running hospitals, nursing homes, medical, Nursing and para medical colleges, medical insurance etc. and in many rural and semi urban areas these are the only access to health care the locals have. The private sector has a large presence in urban areas running world class hospitals and other medical care facilities. The ministry of health and family welfare is responsible for formulation of national health policies and programmes and has mandated to provide minimum health care facilities to all by the year 2005 backed a large investment budget. One of the principle drivers of India's hospitals sector is its gradual corporatisation during the last decade. The Chennai based Apollo Hospitals was a pioneer in this having started the country's first corporate hospital service in the early 80's. As hospitals, nursing homes and health care centres become more and more capital intensive with huge investments required in real estate and medical equipments corporatization with access to equity markets and public funding is the only route to bankroll such projects. The government too has enabled this process by recognising hospitals as an industry thereby making it possible for banks and Investment Institutions to fund hospital projects.
  • 3. Foreign Direct Investments (FDI) has been allowed in this sector with automatic approval upto 51% by way of foreign investment in equity. Together these two act as powerful catalysts for the growth of health services. With sweeping reforms planned for insurance sector health insurance currently a government monopoly is likely to be opened up for private sector with FDI allowed to a substantial extent. This will be a great impeller and this is expected to happen within the next 12-18 months.
  • 4. Medical Services Management Business Plan Executive Summary The Medical Group (TMG) has been formed to offer management services to doctors in the ever-changing healthcare environment. A unique market opportunity currently presents itself to a few skilled individuals who have both the awareness of this opportunity, and the experience, credibility, and know-how to access this previously- untapped, profitable segment of government health programs. TMG has identified and begun the numerous tasks necessary to organize these traditional physicians into a management services organization which will enable doctors to: • Retain their walk-in patients • Double their current Medicare reimbursement for walk-in patients • Obtain a contract with Medicare TMG has been formed to provide services to doctors and provide managed care access via these physicians to Medicare HMOs. The managed care industry, including payors, doctors, and hospitals, have been unaware of the potential walk-in patient population. There are no companies in the Southern Texas healthcare market capable of accessing the walk-in market. The company has a significant competitive advantage over any future competitors based upon two factors: • The development of a proprietary database of physicians with large walk-in patient bases in this region. • The development of a medical group comprised of the leading physicians with the largest walk-in patient bases; TMG has a 20- year management contract with this medical group. The company projects start-up development costs which will fund an initial development period of approximately 12 months, at this point, profitable operation is expected to be reached.
  • 5.
  • 6. Company Summary Texas as a management service organization. TMG is a Texas Corporation, with principal offices located in Irving.
  • 7. Start-up Requirements Start-up Expenses Legal $2,000 Stationery etc. $2,000 Sales Materials $10,000 Consultants $14,000
  • 8. Insurance $1,000 Rent $2,000 Research and development $40,000 Expensed equipment $20,000 Other $4,000 Total Start-up Expenses $95,000 Start-up Assets Cash Required $250,000 Other Current Assets $5,000 Long-term Assets $0 Total Assets $255,000 Total Requirements $350,000 Start-up Funding
  • 9. Start-up Expenses to Fund $95,000 Start-up Assets to Fund $255,000 Total Funding Required $350,000 Assets Non-cash Assets from Start-up $5,000 Cash Requirements from Start-up $250,000 Additional Cash Raised $0 Cash Balance on Starting Date $250,000 Total Assets $255,000 Liabilities and Capital Liabilities
  • 10. Current Borrowing Long-term Liabilities $0 Accounts Payable (Outstanding Bills) $0 Other Current Liabilities (interest-free) $0 Total Liabilities $0 $0 Capital Planned Investment Michael Johnson Seed Financing $50,000 Other $300,000 Additional Investment Requirement $0 Total Planned Investment $0 $350,000 Loss at Start-up (Start-up Expenses)
  • 11. Total Capital ($95,000) $255,000 Total Capital and Liabilities $255,000 Total Funding $350,000 Mission The mission of TMG is to provide a management structure that will allow physicians to access more managed care revenue. Strategy TMG's market strategy is to build on its core alliance with the leading group of doctors in Denton County, using the company's expertise in the healthcare industry, along with its unique knowledge of the walk-in market and its extensive experience with managed care payors, regulation, and management. Strategic Alliances The company has developed a strategic alliance with medical centers. These alliances are valuable to TMG because these Medicare systems will support development, and because they can also provide, under contract, infrastructure services that will enable
  • 12. TMG to avoid costly infrastructure start-up costs and delays as it moves into operations. Services TMG has obtained start-up capital and initiated development activities toward completing a physician network for access to Medicare managed care revenues. TMG believes that they are currently two years ahead of the industry in knowledge and experience. Research and Development TMG, through three years of research, has developed a proprietary and exclusive listing of all physicians in Texas and their walk-in patient volumes. This research and management tool has allowed us to identify and approach several local physicians. It is because of this knowledge that Mr. Johnson is able to obtain initial seed development capital from the hospital system. His knowledge and expertise in this market, and his relationship with key physicians, has been widely recognized by several hospital systems in Southern Texas over the past few years. Market Needs TMG plans to respond to market needs by expanding into additional counties in the near future. In addition, as TMG operations unfold, the utilization of the Internet as a billing mechanism is foreseen. TMG projects that, as a part of its contract for infrastructure services for its development, it will provide Internet activity to its member physicians for
  • 13. Market Analysis Summary In 1993, the Texas State Department of Health Services announced the beginning of a process to convert approximately 75% of the over 5 million medical recipients in the state into a healthcare environment. This artificial government interdiction into the healthcare delivery system in Texas has had a significant impact on medical recipients, payors, and most importantly, doctors. This change, in combination with changes in the Medicare Act, has created an opportunity for TMG to provide a managed care access vehicle to doctors for an extremely profitable portion of the healthcare delivery system, individuals who have both Medicare and Medical health benefits (walk-in).
  • 14. Competitive Analysis Currently, TMG does not believe there are any competitive threats to its development and penetration of Strategy and Implementation Summary
  • 15. The company plans to use the Internet as one of its primary marketing channels. The Internet is a growing force in the buying and selling of a wide variety of products, including medical services. According to International Data Corporation (IDC), a leading provider of information technology data, aggregate Internet commerce across all industries was estimated to have been $32 billion in 1998, and is projected to soar to $425 billion by 2002. The Internet provides a relatively easy way to gather information and to shop for the best deals, in terms of both price and needed attributes. Through websites, consumers can read a variety of reviews to compare models and see which vehicles meet their needs. They can view, search, and screen for prices, features, and other important information. For retailers, the Internet is a means of increasing volume through leads that are converted into sales and a means of decreasing marketing, advertising, and personnel costs per sale.
  • 16. Sales Forecast Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Sales Customers $250,000 $3,750,000 $10,750,000 Physician membership $325,000 $4,875,000 $15,875,000
  • 17. Other services $500,000 $7,500,000 $18,500,000 Total Sales $1,075,000 $16,125,000 $45,125,000 Direct Cost of Sales Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Customers $33,330 $500,000 $1,102,564 Physician membership $0 $0 $0 Other services $66,670 $1,000,000 $1,897,436 Subtotal Direct Cost of Sales $100,000 $1,500,000 $3,000,000 6.1 Marketing Communications The key message associated with TMG's services are affordability and reliability for customers. TMG believes that it can achieve success through the implementation of a new promotional plan. The company's new promotional plan is diverse and includes a range of marketing: • Print advertising. The company's print advertising program includes advertisements in the Irving News Express and the military newspaper distributed by Prime Time News. • Internet. TMG plans to develop a website through which it will generate sales beyond Denton County. Plans are underway to develop a professional and effective site. In the future, this is expected to be one of the company's primary marketing channels. • Television and Radio. The company plans to expand its promotions into television advertising. Currently, a number of local radio stations have been used for advertising purposes. The
  • 18. company intends to use additional radio stations that have listener bases that includes more of its target customers. • Industry journals. The company plans on advertising in medical journals, local magazines that dedicated to the medical industry Management Summary The company's management philosophy will be based on responsibility and mutual respect. TMG will maintain an environment and structure that will encourage productivity and respect for customers and fellow employees. Additionally, the environment will encourage employees to have fun by allowing creative independence and providing challenges that are realistic and rewarding. TMG's management is highly experienced and qualified. Key members of TMG's management teams, their backgrounds, and responsibilities are as follows. Mr. Michael Johnson, President and CEO. Note: Background has been removed for confidentiality. Board of Advisors
  • 19. It is TMG's intent to utilize the extensive contacts that Mr. Johnson has in the Southern Texas market in terms of an Advisory Board to TMG and its owners. As TMG develops, depending upo Financial Plan 8.3 Projected Profit and Loss The company is in the early stage of development, thus initial projections have only been made on accounts that are believed to most drive the income statement.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23. Pro Forma Profit and Loss Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Sales $1,075,000 $16,125,000 $45,125,000 Direct Cost of Sales $100,000 $1,500,000 $3,000,000 Other $38,000 $570,000 $600,000 Total Cost of Sales $138,000 $2,070,000 $3,600,000 Gross Margin $937,000 $14,055,000 $41,525,000 Gross Margin % 87.16% 87.16% 92.02% Expenses Payroll $256,522 $453,066 $608,696 Sales and Marketing and $382,000 $2,163,810 $3,366,850 Other Expenses Depreciation $8,400 $0 $0 Continued education $36,000 $517,500 $575,500 Utilities $3,600 $4,000 $4,500 Insurance $9,600 $20,000 $25,000 Rent $24,000 $25,000 $25,000 Payroll Taxes $38,478 $67,960 $91,304 Other $0 $0 $0 Total Operating Expenses $758,600 $3,251,336 $4,696,850 Profit Before Interest and $178,400 $10,803,664 $36,828,150 Taxes EBITDA $186,800 $10,803,664 $36,828,150 Interest Expense $0 $0 $0 Taxes Incurred $42,564 $2,700,916 $9,360,488 Net Profit $135,835 $8,102,748 $27,467,662 Net Profit/Sales 12.64% 50.25% 60.87%
  • 24. Projected Cash Flow The cash flow projections are presented in the following chart and table.
  • 25. Pro Forma Cash Flow Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Cash Received Cash from Operations Cash Sales $0 $0 $0 Cash from Receivables $868,500 $13,234,000 $39,554,302 Subtotal Cash from Operations $868,500 $13,234,000 $39,554,302 Additional Cash Received Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST $0 $0 $0 Received New Current Borrowing $0 $0 $0 New Other Liabilities (interest- $0 $0 $0 free) New Long-term Liabilities $0 $0 $0 Sales of Other Current Assets $0 $0 $0 Sales of Long-term Assets $0 $0 $0 New Investment Received $500,000 $0 $0 Subtotal Cash Received $1,368,500 $13,234,000 $39,554,302 Expenditures Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Expenditures from Operations Cash Spending $256,522 $453,066 $608,696 Bill Payments $616,643 $7,004,661 $16,269,509 Subtotal Spent on Operations $873,165 $7,457,727 $16,878,205 Additional Cash Spent Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Paid $0 $0 $0 Out Principal Repayment of Current $0 $0 $0 Borrowing Other Liabilities Principal $0 $0 $0 Repayment
  • 26. Long-term Liabilities Principal $0 $0 $0 Repayment Purchase Other Current Assets $0 $0 $0 Purchase Long-term Assets $500,000 $2,000,000 $8,000,000 Dividends $0 $0 $0 Subtotal Cash Spent $1,373,165 $9,457,727 $24,878,205 Net Cash Flow ($4,665) $3,776,273 $14,676,097 Cash Balance $245,335 $4,021,608 $18,697,706 Projected Balance Sheet The table below provides TMG's projected balance sheet for 2000-2002. Pro Forma Balance Sheet Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Assets Current Assets Cash $245,335 $4,021,608 $18,697,706 Accounts Receivable $206,500 $3,097,500 $8,668,198 Other Current Assets $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 Total Current Assets $456,835 $7,124,108 $27,370,903 Long-term Assets Long-term Assets $500,000 $2,500,000 $10,500,000 Accumulated Depreciation $8,400 $8,400 $8,400 Total Long-term Assets $491,600 $2,491,600 $10,491,600 Total Assets $948,435 $9,615,708 $37,862,503 Liabilities and Capital Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Current Liabilities Accounts Payable $57,599 $622,125 $1,401,258
  • 27. Current Borrowing $0 $0 $0 Other Current Liabilities $0 $0 $0 Subtotal Current Liabilities $57,599 $622,125 $1,401,258 Long-term Liabilities $0 $0 $0 Total Liabilities $57,599 $622,125 $1,401,258 Paid-in Capital $850,000 $850,000 $850,000 Retained Earnings ($95,000) $40,835 $8,143,584 Earnings