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Hospital infection control

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Devendra Niranjan
Devendra Niranjan
Gesundheit & MedizinTechnologie
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Nosocomial infections/ HAI ,[object Object],[object Object]
Pathophysiology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pathophysiology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Classification of Nosocomial Infections (based on) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Source of micro-organisms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Type of infections ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
 
Agent related factors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Microbal Microbal agents: agents:  Bacteria  Viruses  Parasites  Fungus  MRSA/VRSA  VRE  MDR Acinetobacter  MDR Pseudomonas  ESBL K. pneumo
Common bacterial nosocomial infections causing bloodstream infections
Nosocomial UTI ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nosocomial Pneumonia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nosocomial SSI ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nosocomial Viruses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nosocomial Parasite & Fungi ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
 
Transmission of Nosocomial Infections Patient to patient Patient to healthcare worker Healthcare worker to patient
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commonly used disinfectants ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Environmental Disinfection ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Isolation and containment (in addition to Standard Universal Precautions)  Airborne precautions: droplet nuclei <5 µ m e.g.tuberculosis, chickenpox, measles requires negative air pressure room  Droplet precautions: droplet nuclei >5 µ m e.g. bacterial meningitis, diphtheria, respiratory syncytial virus  Contact precautions: enteric infections diarrhoea , skin lesions  Strict isolation: haemorrhagic fever, SARS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Training and capacity building Training Methodology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 

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Hospital infection control

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  • 12. Microbal Microbal agents: agents:  Bacteria  Viruses  Parasites  Fungus  MRSA/VRSA  VRE  MDR Acinetobacter  MDR Pseudomonas  ESBL K. pneumo
  • 13. Common bacterial nosocomial infections causing bloodstream infections
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  • 22. Transmission of Nosocomial Infections Patient to patient Patient to healthcare worker Healthcare worker to patient
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  • 45. Isolation and containment (in addition to Standard Universal Precautions)  Airborne precautions: droplet nuclei <5 µ m e.g.tuberculosis, chickenpox, measles requires negative air pressure room  Droplet precautions: droplet nuclei >5 µ m e.g. bacterial meningitis, diphtheria, respiratory syncytial virus  Contact precautions: enteric infections diarrhoea , skin lesions  Strict isolation: haemorrhagic fever, SARS
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