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Paradigm of Well-being in the
 Age of Turbulence; the politics of
            happiness
             Future of Regional Well-being
                 September 11th 2012


Aleksi Neuvonen
Demos Helsinki
www.demos.fi
aleksi.neuvonen@demos.fi
Twitter: @leksis
Experienced well-being x Life
         expectancy
    Ecological footprint
Happiness is not only matter of wealth.
Happiness is not only matter of wealth.
There are ways of measuring happiness.
Happiness is not only matter of wealth.
There are ways of measuring happiness.
Discussion on happiness could help us to
re-focus the discussion on future of
society.
http://demos.fi/files/politics_of_happiness.pdf
http://demos.fi/files/The_Well-Being_of_the_Metropolis.pdf
Well-being: what we know
       of the past?
Prosperity disengages experienced
well-being from material needs.
Beyond a point increased wealth
doesn’t necessarily result increased
happiness.
Is the Easterlin paradox true?
Or does it merely reflect the shortcomings
            of the US system?
Juho Saari: Onnellisuuspolitiikka. Kohti sosiaalisesti kestävää Suomea.
                                                            Kalevi Sorsa -säätiö, 2012.
Juho Saari: Onnellisuuspolitiikka. Kohti sosiaalisesti kestävää Suomea.
                                                            Kalevi Sorsa -säätiö, 2012.
Discussion is moving towards
emhasizing experienced well-being




            Juho Saari: Onnellisuuspolitiikka. Kohti sosiaalisesti kestävää Suomea.
                                                                        Kalevi Sorsa -säätiö, 2012.
Discussion is moving towards
emhasizing experienced well-being
There are significant disparities between
nations in population’s level of
experienced well-being that cannot be
attributed to genetics or culture.




             Juho Saari: Onnellisuuspolitiikka. Kohti sosiaalisesti kestävää Suomea.
                                                                         Kalevi Sorsa -säätiö, 2012.
Discussion is moving towards
emhasizing experienced well-being
There are significant disparities between
nations in population’s level of
experienced well-being that cannot be
attributed to genetics or culture.

Both individual’s own improved social status and general
improvements in general level of equality in society improved
experienced well-being.




             Juho Saari: Onnellisuuspolitiikka. Kohti sosiaalisesti kestävää Suomea.
                                                                         Kalevi Sorsa -säätiö, 2012.
Discussion is moving towards
emhasizing experienced well-being
There are significant disparities between
nations in population’s level of
experienced well-being that cannot be
attributed to genetics or culture.

Both individual’s own improved social status and general
improvements in general level of equality in society improved
experienced well-being.
Historical periods of growth make people feel themselves more well-
being than at the times of downturns. Hence, increased wealth does
improve well-being, at least to certain extent.




             Juho Saari: Onnellisuuspolitiikka. Kohti sosiaalisesti kestävää Suomea.
                                                                         Kalevi Sorsa -säätiö, 2012.
Discussion is moving towards
emhasizing experienced well-being
There are significant disparities between
nations in population’s level of
experienced well-being that cannot be
attributed to genetics or culture.

Both individual’s own improved social status and general
improvements in general level of equality in society improved
experienced well-being.
Historical periods of growth make people feel themselves more well-
being than at the times of downturns. Hence, increased wealth does
improve well-being, at least to certain extent.
In prosperous societies wealth doesn’t contribute to experienced
well-being as much as other factors. Yet high level of well-being
seems to require sufficient level of prosperity.


             Juho Saari: Onnellisuuspolitiikka. Kohti sosiaalisesti kestävää Suomea.
                                                                         Kalevi Sorsa -säätiö, 2012.
But:
But:
The more wealth, the less efficient growth and
prosperity are in improving well-being.
But:
The more wealth, the less efficient growth and
prosperity are in improving well-being.

”Hedonic treadmill”: We get bored, we compare,
we tend to sacrifice other things to works.
Therefore growth often misses its potential for
increasing well-being.
But:
The more wealth, the less efficient growth and
prosperity are in improving well-being.

”Hedonic treadmill”: We get bored, we compare,
we tend to sacrifice other things to works.
Therefore growth often misses its potential for
increasing well-being.


                        Do we have means to create
                        growth without well-being
                        hampering inequalities and
                        competition?
Well-being: the uncertain future
We don’t have any warrant, that...

there would sufficient conditions for
economic growth in industrialised
countries.
We don’t have any warrant, that...

growth would spread wealth and
employment.
We don’t have any warrant, that...

growth would spread wealth and
employment.
We don’t have any warrant, that...

growth would spread wealth and
employment.
We don’t have any warrant, that...

growth would be in any terms sustainable.
We don’t have any warrant, that...

growth would create more positive than negative
impacts on well-being.
http://www.eva.fi/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/Maailman-paras-maa.pdf
We don’t have any warrant, that...

we could stop the system of growth without resulting
a crisis
...or that we would have any alternative models for
well-being.
But still:
But still:
Knowledge bases on well-being and its conditions
is better than ever.

Hence, we are also better aware of problems
resulting from historical model of economic
growth.

Policy options for improving well-being are fuzier
than in the 20th century.
But still:
 Knowledge bases on well-being and its conditions
 is better than ever.

 Hence, we are also better aware of problems
 resulting from historical model of economic
 growth.

 Policy options for improving well-being are fuzier
 than in the 20th century.
prosperity                          individualism
             longer life expectancy

globalised culture
                              choice
Towards resilient well-being: We should at least
consider and test growth-independent measures
for well-being.
Well-being: the alternatives
Scarcely
                                                       Highly political
                              political
                                                          subjects
                              subjects

                                                       Taxation of happiness
Feasibility low            Religion, sex                 harming activities


                                                           New politics of
Feasibility high      Lonelines, bullying                  happiness, social
                                                             sustainability


                   Juho Saari: Onnellisuuspolitiikka. Kohti sosiaalisesti kestävää kehitystä.
Public investments in
mental health and
prevention of mental
illnesses
Diverse opportunities for
meaningful activities and
self-actualisation.
Improved workplace
satisfacation
Rich urban fabric and high
quality of built
environments.
Preventive healthcare first
More engaging public
services, more focus on
self-determination.
More engaging public
services, more focus on
self-determination.
Spirit of the progress
Paradigm of well being

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Paradigm of well being

  • 1. Paradigm of Well-being in the Age of Turbulence; the politics of happiness Future of Regional Well-being September 11th 2012 Aleksi Neuvonen Demos Helsinki www.demos.fi aleksi.neuvonen@demos.fi Twitter: @leksis
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. Experienced well-being x Life expectancy Ecological footprint
  • 5.
  • 6. Happiness is not only matter of wealth.
  • 7. Happiness is not only matter of wealth. There are ways of measuring happiness.
  • 8. Happiness is not only matter of wealth. There are ways of measuring happiness. Discussion on happiness could help us to re-focus the discussion on future of society.
  • 11. Well-being: what we know of the past?
  • 12. Prosperity disengages experienced well-being from material needs. Beyond a point increased wealth doesn’t necessarily result increased happiness.
  • 13. Is the Easterlin paradox true? Or does it merely reflect the shortcomings of the US system?
  • 14. Juho Saari: Onnellisuuspolitiikka. Kohti sosiaalisesti kestävää Suomea. Kalevi Sorsa -säätiö, 2012.
  • 15. Juho Saari: Onnellisuuspolitiikka. Kohti sosiaalisesti kestävää Suomea. Kalevi Sorsa -säätiö, 2012.
  • 16. Discussion is moving towards emhasizing experienced well-being Juho Saari: Onnellisuuspolitiikka. Kohti sosiaalisesti kestävää Suomea. Kalevi Sorsa -säätiö, 2012.
  • 17. Discussion is moving towards emhasizing experienced well-being There are significant disparities between nations in population’s level of experienced well-being that cannot be attributed to genetics or culture. Juho Saari: Onnellisuuspolitiikka. Kohti sosiaalisesti kestävää Suomea. Kalevi Sorsa -säätiö, 2012.
  • 18. Discussion is moving towards emhasizing experienced well-being There are significant disparities between nations in population’s level of experienced well-being that cannot be attributed to genetics or culture. Both individual’s own improved social status and general improvements in general level of equality in society improved experienced well-being. Juho Saari: Onnellisuuspolitiikka. Kohti sosiaalisesti kestävää Suomea. Kalevi Sorsa -säätiö, 2012.
  • 19. Discussion is moving towards emhasizing experienced well-being There are significant disparities between nations in population’s level of experienced well-being that cannot be attributed to genetics or culture. Both individual’s own improved social status and general improvements in general level of equality in society improved experienced well-being. Historical periods of growth make people feel themselves more well- being than at the times of downturns. Hence, increased wealth does improve well-being, at least to certain extent. Juho Saari: Onnellisuuspolitiikka. Kohti sosiaalisesti kestävää Suomea. Kalevi Sorsa -säätiö, 2012.
  • 20. Discussion is moving towards emhasizing experienced well-being There are significant disparities between nations in population’s level of experienced well-being that cannot be attributed to genetics or culture. Both individual’s own improved social status and general improvements in general level of equality in society improved experienced well-being. Historical periods of growth make people feel themselves more well- being than at the times of downturns. Hence, increased wealth does improve well-being, at least to certain extent. In prosperous societies wealth doesn’t contribute to experienced well-being as much as other factors. Yet high level of well-being seems to require sufficient level of prosperity. Juho Saari: Onnellisuuspolitiikka. Kohti sosiaalisesti kestävää Suomea. Kalevi Sorsa -säätiö, 2012.
  • 21. But:
  • 22. But: The more wealth, the less efficient growth and prosperity are in improving well-being.
  • 23. But: The more wealth, the less efficient growth and prosperity are in improving well-being. ”Hedonic treadmill”: We get bored, we compare, we tend to sacrifice other things to works. Therefore growth often misses its potential for increasing well-being.
  • 24. But: The more wealth, the less efficient growth and prosperity are in improving well-being. ”Hedonic treadmill”: We get bored, we compare, we tend to sacrifice other things to works. Therefore growth often misses its potential for increasing well-being. Do we have means to create growth without well-being hampering inequalities and competition?
  • 26. We don’t have any warrant, that... there would sufficient conditions for economic growth in industrialised countries.
  • 27. We don’t have any warrant, that... growth would spread wealth and employment.
  • 28. We don’t have any warrant, that... growth would spread wealth and employment.
  • 29. We don’t have any warrant, that... growth would spread wealth and employment.
  • 30. We don’t have any warrant, that... growth would be in any terms sustainable.
  • 31. We don’t have any warrant, that... growth would create more positive than negative impacts on well-being.
  • 33. We don’t have any warrant, that... we could stop the system of growth without resulting a crisis ...or that we would have any alternative models for well-being.
  • 35. But still: Knowledge bases on well-being and its conditions is better than ever. Hence, we are also better aware of problems resulting from historical model of economic growth. Policy options for improving well-being are fuzier than in the 20th century.
  • 36. But still: Knowledge bases on well-being and its conditions is better than ever. Hence, we are also better aware of problems resulting from historical model of economic growth. Policy options for improving well-being are fuzier than in the 20th century. prosperity individualism longer life expectancy globalised culture choice
  • 37.
  • 38. Towards resilient well-being: We should at least consider and test growth-independent measures for well-being.
  • 40. Scarcely Highly political political subjects subjects Taxation of happiness Feasibility low Religion, sex harming activities New politics of Feasibility high Lonelines, bullying happiness, social sustainability Juho Saari: Onnellisuuspolitiikka. Kohti sosiaalisesti kestävää kehitystä.
  • 41. Public investments in mental health and prevention of mental illnesses
  • 42. Diverse opportunities for meaningful activities and self-actualisation.
  • 44.
  • 45. Rich urban fabric and high quality of built environments.
  • 46.
  • 48. More engaging public services, more focus on self-determination.
  • 49. More engaging public services, more focus on self-determination.
  • 50. Spirit of the progress