1. Offers and requests; Location
expressions; using a map

2. OFFERS & REQUESTS
•To make offers we use the expression:
Would you like to ……..?
Would you like to go to cinema with me?
•To make request we use the expressions
like:
Can I have ….? or Could I have….?
Can I have some candies please?
Could I have a cup of coffee please?

3. Possible answers:
I’d love to….
I’d like to …..
Yes, of course.
Yes you can.
Here you are

4. Describing location
•To describe the location of a place
we can use the following phrases:
… is situated/ located
…in the east/west/south-east, etc
…of; on the north/south/south-west coast
of, etc;
…in the heart/centre of

5. Examples:
Vancouver is situated on the west coast of
Canada.
Òhe art gallery is located in the heart of the
city.
Mongolia is located in Asia.

6. Relative pronouns
•Relative pronouns (who, which, etc)
introduce relative clauses. We use
relative clauses to identify the noun
in the main clause.
I met a woman. She’s from France.
I met a woman who is from France.-
relative clause.(The relative clause
identifies which woman we are
talking about.)

7. Relative pronouns
- We use who to refer to people.
A porter is someone who carries
luggage.
-We use which to refer to objects or
animals.
A clock is something which shows
the time.

8. Relative pronouns
•We use where to refer to
place.
•This is the hotel where we
spent our holiday.
•That's the restaurant where
we met for the first time.

9. Some- Any- No
 We use some, any, and no with
uncountable nouns
(cheese, coffee, etc.) and plural
countable nouns(houses, eggs, etc)
some cheese, some houses.
 Some means a little or a few. We
normally use some in positive
statements.

11. SOME- ANY- NO
She’s got some bread./a
little/
She’s got some
pencils./a few/

12. SOME- ANY- NO
 We can also use some in
questions to make offers,
requests, or when we expect
a positive answer.
 Would you like some more
orange juice?/offer/
Can I have some water,
please?/request/

13. Some- Any- No
Affirmativ Interrogat Negative
Countable e ive
uncount-
able
some any not any

14. Some- Any- No
We use any in questions and not
any in negations.
Have you got any milk?
No, I haven’t got any sugar.
We can use no instead of not
any in negations.
They haven’t got any money.
They’ve got no money.

15. Someone/ something/
somewhere
Someone/ somebody(a person),
something(a thing) and
somewhere(in/to/ at a place) are
used in positive statements.
There is someone in the kitchen.
There is something in the attic.

16. Anyone/ANYBODY, Anything/
Anywhere
Anyone / anybody, anything
and anywhere are used in
questions and negations.
Is there anything in the box?
There isn’t anybody in the
room.

17. No one/ Nobody /nothing/Nowhere
No one/ nobody, nothing and
nowhere can be used in
negations instead of not anyone/
anybody, not anything and not
anywhere.
•There isn’t anybody in the
garden.
•There is nobody in the garden.

18. Table of (Some)’s
Affirmative Interrogative Negative
People Someone Anyone Not anyone
Somebody Anybody No one
Not anybody
Nobody
Things Something Anything Not anything
Nothing
Places somewhere anywhere Not anywhere
nowhere

19. Table for question
Who? Someone/anyone/ no one
Somebody/ anybody/ nobody
What? Something/ anything/
nothing
Where? Somewhere/ anywhere/
nowhere

20. Review
•That's the restaurant where we met for the first
time.
(where = at/in which)
•I remember the day when we first met.
(when = on which)
•There was a very hot summer the year when he
was born.
(when = in which)
•Tell me (the reason) why you were late home.
(why = for which, but could replace the whole
phrase 'the reason for which')

21. Who; which; whose
Put in the relative who, which or
whose where necessary.
Example: Peter is the boy ____ rides
the blue bike.
Answer: Peter is the boy who rides
the blue bike.

22. Who; which; whose; whom
1) This is the boy ……..had an
accident.
2) Yesterday I saw a car ………was
really old.
3) Mandy is the girl ……….I met on
Friday.
4) The robber stole the car
……….the lady parked in front of
the supermarket.

23. Who; which; whose
5) This is the man ……….house is on
fire.
6) Can I talk to the girl ………is
sitting on the bench?
7) The book …………you gave me is
great.
8) She likes hamburgers ………are
hot.
9) Bill Clinton, was President of the
USA, ………has only one
daughter.