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Scottish Justice System Stefan and Damien
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The Law in Scotland Orders action,  e.g. divorce awards compensation Divorce, breaches of contract Gives judgments, Disputes between  individuals Civil law Prison, fines, Community  service Murder, rape, theft Punishes offenders Crimes Criminal Law Outcomes Examples  Of cases What the court does What they  Deal with
Criminal Courts in Scotland There are 4 levels of Criminal Court in Scotland. They are as follows. District Court/Justice of the Peace Courts-  This is the lowest level of court. Most of these are found in police stations. The judges in this level of court are called magistrates, Often they can be Lay-Magistrates meaning that they volunteer to judge. Sheriff Courts-  Judges in these courts are called sheriffs who are trained solicitors or advocates as they have experience in the court. This court deals with crimes such as burglary and minor assaults. Can also be used as a Civil Court. High Court of Judiciary-  These courts deal with the most serious criminal cases. Because the prosecution may be very serious the judge is a Government minister called The Lord Advocate. There is normally a jury in the court to help make the decision whether the suspect is innocent or guilty.  Scottish Criminal Court of Appeal-  this   is the highest level of court in Scotland If the accused are unhappy with the outcome of  The   High Court of Judiciary  then he/she may wish to appeal to have a “fairer” judgement. This court is only used when someone is appealing on the decision of  The High Court of Judiciary. .  If the  Sheriff courts  or  District Courts  want to appeal then they can appeal to the  High Court of Judiciary.  Appealing can only occur if the procurator fiscal agrees that the case is worthy of appealing.
Civil Courts In Scotland ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],There are also 4 levels of Civil Court in Scotland. They are as follows. In order from the lowest level of Civil Court to the highest.
Legal Procedure in Scotland ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],It is clear that Scotland’s legal procedure differs to England’s. Juries, Verdicts, Corroboration of evidence, presumption of innocence.
The Police These are some of the types of police. Uniformed Branch-  Foot and mobile patrols in radio communication with Their control room. Criminal Investigation Department (CID)-  They detect crime, Prepare  crime statistics, advising on crime prevention and usually have a specialist Drugs unit. Traffic Department-  They enforce traffic laws and manage traffic as well As dealing with accidents. Specialised Departments-  This includes departments such as  Underwater  units, Mounted police, Police dogs and community  Involvement e.g. neighbourhood watch etc. Their Powers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sentencing in Scotland Someone found guilty of committing a crime in Scotland can face two types of sentences, They are as follows. Custodial Sentence-  detention in a prison or young offenders institution. Non-Custodial Sentence-  Served in the community. Some of these  Non-Custodial Sentences  are as follows. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],These are only a few of the Non-Custodial Sentences. To see more sentences visit  http://www.psychlotron.org.uk/newResources/criminological/A2_AQB_crim_nonCustodial.pdf
To conclude it is clear that the Scottish Justice System is ever changing and differs in many ways from the other British Systems.
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Damien stefan

  • 1. Scottish Justice System Stefan and Damien
  • 2.
  • 3. Criminal Courts in Scotland There are 4 levels of Criminal Court in Scotland. They are as follows. District Court/Justice of the Peace Courts- This is the lowest level of court. Most of these are found in police stations. The judges in this level of court are called magistrates, Often they can be Lay-Magistrates meaning that they volunteer to judge. Sheriff Courts- Judges in these courts are called sheriffs who are trained solicitors or advocates as they have experience in the court. This court deals with crimes such as burglary and minor assaults. Can also be used as a Civil Court. High Court of Judiciary- These courts deal with the most serious criminal cases. Because the prosecution may be very serious the judge is a Government minister called The Lord Advocate. There is normally a jury in the court to help make the decision whether the suspect is innocent or guilty. Scottish Criminal Court of Appeal- this is the highest level of court in Scotland If the accused are unhappy with the outcome of The High Court of Judiciary then he/she may wish to appeal to have a “fairer” judgement. This court is only used when someone is appealing on the decision of The High Court of Judiciary. . If the Sheriff courts or District Courts want to appeal then they can appeal to the High Court of Judiciary. Appealing can only occur if the procurator fiscal agrees that the case is worthy of appealing.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. To conclude it is clear that the Scottish Justice System is ever changing and differs in many ways from the other British Systems.
  • 9.