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MaxiChick®
More and Better Chicks
MaxiChick: What is it and What it does
for the Breeders?
•

On Average, 34 eggs/per hen/cycle are not producing a chicken
(value of $ or € 8.50 per hen per cycle)

•

MaxiChick® is the patented combination of two scientifically proven
DSM products (Hy•D® and Carophyll® Red) that complement each
other to boost the productivity of the breeder flock

•

Two more first quality chicks per housed hen have been produced
in both University and field studies when using MaxiChick®
Flock Production
(Same Genetic Line; Brazil 2010)

On Average, 34 eggs/per hen/cycle are not producing a
chicken ($ or € 8.50 per hen)

Total eggs= 182 (Aviagen guidelines)
180

170

TOP 25% = 160.9

Chicks

160

Average = 147.9
150

140

130

120
1

2

3

4

5

6

7

•Chicks/housed hen (66 weeks)
•Volume: 8.457.232
Source: I. Bittar, LAA 2010

8

9

10

11

12

Companies

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20
A Typical Broiler Breeder Production Cycle
According to Company Standards
•

200

190

•
•

190

180

From a potential 190 eggs/hen/cycle, only
148 chicks are born
42 chicks were lost in the process
At 25¢/chicken, that means 21 USD/€ per
hen

182
175

170

165
160

150
148
140
potential total
chicks*

Total eggs

incubable eggs

fertile eggs

chicks

*Assuming Zero mortality rate in hens
•Source: Adapted from http://en.aviagen.com/assets/Tech_Center/Ross_PS/Ross-308-PS-PO-2011.pdf
•Accessed Aug 25th, 2011 (fertility from Rosa, et al. 2011. PSA St. Louis Mo. For illustration purposes only)
There is a Significant Gap between
Genetic Potential and Current Performance Index
in Broiler Breeders Chicks per Housed Hen
From a Potential 190 Eggs/Hen/Cycle, only 148 Chicks are Born 42 Chicks
were Lost in the Process. How?
42
embroyomortality
Embryo mortality

The main drivers
are laying
rate, hen
mortality, hatch
able eggs
(incubability), fe
Series 2
rtility and
embryo
mortality

16

non fertiles

10

non incubable

7

Culling / hen mortality

8
0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

No. of eggs not producing a viable chick/ housed hen

•Source: Adapted from http://en.aviagen.com/assets/Tech_Center/Ross_PS/Ross-308-PS-PO-2011.pdf
•Accessed Aug 25th, 2011 (fertility from Rosa, et al. 2011. PSA St. Louis Mo. For illustration purposes only)

45
MaxiChick™

MaxiChick™: what it is and what it
does for the breeders?
ROVIMIX® MaxiChick™ is the
patented combination of two
scientifically proven DSM
products (Hy•D® and
Carophyll® Red) that
complement each other to
boost the productivity
of the breeder flock.

Two or more first quality
chicks per housed hen
have been produced
in University and field
Studies when using
ROVIMIX® MaxiChick®

female chicks only

Hamelin & Galea, 2013
female chicks only

Alonso, 2011
Sarabia, 2010

ducklings

Hamelin & Rochard, 2013
ducklings

Hamelin & Rochard, 2013
Santos, 2011
Carranza, 2009
Hamelin, 2011

turkeys

Rosa, 2010
0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7
MaxiChick™: Breeders performance - Elevator
pitch

®

What is MaxiChick ?
MaxiChick® is the patented combination of two
scientifically proven DSM products (Hy•D®
and
Carophyll® red) that complement each other to boost
the productivity of the breeder flock.

By feeding Hy•D® (25-OH-D3) the liver metabolism of
vitamin D3 is by-passed. Birds always have optimized
level of circulating 25-OH-D3.

By feeding Carophyll® red (canthaxanthin), the bird
will have the carotenoid with the highest deposition
rate, playing an important antioxidant roll in both
males and females.
MaxiChick®

Practically all Lipids are Located in the Egg Yolk
(Surai, 2012)
Carotenoids such as Canthaxanthin, are deposited directly in the yolk, to act as an
antioxidant, altogether with Vitamin E
Antioxidant systems in the egg
Shell

Shell Membrane

Glutathion Peroxidase
Catalase

Chalaza

Superoxide dismutase

Vitelline (Yolk)
Membrane
Germinal Disc
or Blastodisc
Yolk
Thin Albumin
Thick Albumin
Air Cell
Adapted from Surai, 2012

Vitamin E
Canthaxanthin

Other antioxidant systems
- Superoxide dismutase,
Glutathion Peroxidase and
Catalase - are located in
small quantities in the
egg white
MaxiChick®

Canthaxanthin is Transferred from the Yolk to the
Embryo, as a Protective Adaptation against the Stress of
Hatching
You can see and feel
the difference!!!

The yolk membrane is stronger when
using MaxiChick™
MaxiChick®

®

Why MaxiChick ?
One goal
• More and
better
chicks

Four benefits

One Product (many reasons)

• Better fertility
• More hatching eggs
• More and better semen

• Lower hen mortality

• Increased rooster longevity

• Higher laying rate

• Immunomodulation in the chick

• Better shell quality

• Increased antioxidant capacity
of the egg

• Higher Ca transfer from shell
to embryo

• Higher hatchability
• Better chicks

• Immunomodulation in the chick
Complementary Effects of the Components of
MaxiChick®
Effect

Parameter

Hy•D®

Carophyll® Red

Higher semen volume

Fertility

X

Better sperm motility

Fertility

X

Longevity of roosters

Fertility

X

Lower hen mortality

Hatching eggs

X

Laying %

Hatching eggs

X

Shell quality

Hatching eggs

X

Increased egg antioxidant capacity

Hatchability

Increased shell to embryo Ca transfer

Hatchability

X

Immuno-modulation

Chick survival

X

X

X
Effect of MaxiChick® on Fertility of Broiler and
Turkey Breeders
100

+0.7
95

+0.86

+2.01

90
%

Maxichick
Control

+2.21

85

a,b significant differences (P<0.05)

80

a b

a b

a b

Hamelin,
2011

Rosa, 2010

Carranza,
2009

75

Santos 2011

Turkeys

Explained by better sperm quality, rooster longevity and
higher testosterone levels
Hamelin, et al.2011. SPSS PSA. Atlanta, GA; Rosa, et al., 2010. PSA Proceedings, Denver, Co.;
Carranza, et al.2012. Feedinfo. 12.01.2012.; C.B. Santos, et al., 2011 PSA Proceedings, St. Louis Mo
Effect of Canthaxanthin on Roosters
Percent of males producing semen by age

Semen Volume

120

100

b

80

a

% 60
40

100

ml/ejaculate

120

b

80

a

60
40

20

20

0

0

24 weeks
Control

32 weeks

Canthaxanthin

40 weeks

24 weeks
Control

32 weeks
Canthaxanthin

a,b significant differences at (P<0.05)

No differences in semen concentration or sperm motility.

Brillard et al, 2011. Effects of dietary Canthaxanthin supplementation on several reproductive
characteristics in adult broiler breeder males. IFRG, Ede, August 2011

40 weeks
Effect of MaxiChick® on Rooster Semen Quality
Sperm concentration

Sperm motility

7

93

6

92.5

ml/ejaculate

cells x106

5
4
3
2
1

a

b

92

91.5
91

a

b

90.5

0

Control

Maxichick

a,b significant differences at (P<0.0001)

Control

Maxichick

a,b significant differences at (P<0.05)

Better semen quality in roosters with MaxiChick®!!!

A.P. Rosa.et al.2010.Effects of canthaxanthin and 25-hydroxycholecalciferol on reproductive aspects
of roosters. Proceeding PSA meeting. Abstr. 697
Effect of MaxiChick® on Turkey Breeders
(Toms)
Sperm volume at two ages

Sperm Concentration
7.5

0.47

b

7.4

0.45

7.2

0.44

cells x109

7.3

cells x109

b

0.46

7.1
7

a

6.9

0.43
0.42
0.41
0.4

6.8

0.39

6.7

0.38

6.6

a

0.37
Control

Maxichick

33 wk
Control

45 wk
Maxichick

a,b significant differences at (P<0.05)

Better semen quality in Toms too!!!
Reference: Hamelin, et al.2011. Effect of MaxiChick (25-Hydroxycholecalciferol and Canthaxanthin)
Supplementation on Turkey Breeder Performance and on the Quality of the Day-Old-Poult. IPE MSS
Meeting
Testosterone Levels as Affected by the use of
Carophyll® Red on Broiler Breeder Males
500

testosteron level ng/ml

Carophyll Red 60 ppm

control

400
300
200
100
0
31

36

weeks of age

43

Sarabia-Fragoso, 2010.Effects of Stabilized Canthaxanthin Supplementation to Breeder Diets on
Performance of Broiler Breeders. XIIIth European Poultry Conference. Tours, France

50
Effect of MaxiChick® on Hatching Eggs per
Housed Hen
135
125

130.77
128.77
a

b

115
105
95
85
75

Control

MaxiChick®

a,b significant differences (P,0.05)

C.B. Santos, A.P. Rosa, A. Scher, D.A. Alves, A. Bridi, and J.O.B. Sorbara. 2011. Effect of Canthaxanthin
and 25-hydroxycholecalciferol on the productive performance from broiler breeders from 25 to 52 weeks
of age. PSA 2011. St. Louis Mo.
Effect of MaxiChick® on Broiler
Breeder Egg Production, %
100
90
80

+7.96 eggs

70
60
50

Control
MaxiChick

40
30
20

10
0
25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 49 51 53 55 57 59 61

Weeks
Cobb 500, L. Araujo, 2013. CLA. U. of Sao Paulo
More Chicks: Influence of MaxiChick on
Hatchability (% of total)
100
90

+4.4

+2.5

+0.74

+0.74

+2.3

80

+2.5

70
60

+0.74

Female chicks
only

50

+0.2

40
30
20
Rosa, 2010

Control

Hamelin, 2011
turkeys

Carranza,
2009

Santos, 2011

Alonso, 2011

Sarabia, 2010

MaxiChick

Explained by a higher embryonic antioxidant capacity, lower
early mortality and better Ca metabolism
MaxiChick®

MaxiChick

®

Increases the Antioxidant Capacity of Eggs

Incubation days

Storage days

p<0.0001
NS

20
p<0.0001

15

0
Control

7
MaxiChick®

14

18

TBARS MDA mg-1 protein

TBARS MDA mg-1 protein

p<0.0533

25

10

p<0.0001

30

30

25
p<0.0001

p<0.0001

20

15

10

p<0.04

0
Control

7

14

18

MaxiChick®

TBARS are related to an oxidative process, therefore the highest number
corresponds to a more oxidized egg
Rosa, et al.2010.Supplementation of canthaxanthin and 25-OH-D3 to broilerbreeder diets on broiler chick hatchery parameters and egg yolkTBARS. Proceedings PSA. Abstr 698
MaxiChick®

Influence of Carophyll® Red 10% (Canthaxanthin)
on the Antioxidant Capacity of the Egg
3.5
3

140

2.5

Conclusion & Benefits

160
120

-Feeding diets with 6 ppm of
Canthaxanthin resulted in a
reduction of the oxidative
activities in the egg yolk

100

2

80

1.5

60

1

40

0.5

20

0

TAC (U/g)
Control

CXN

0

MDA (nmol/g) SOD (U/g)
Control
CXN

-The chicks coming from
hens fed with
canthaxanthin, showed lower
mortality rates

Feeding Broiler breeders with Canthaxanthin resulted in reduced MDA (oxidation
products) content, increased activity of SOD (antioxidant enzyme) and increased
Total Antioxidant Capacity (TAC)
Source: Zhang, et al. 2011. Poult. Sci. 90:1516
Effect of MaxiChick® on Early Embryonic
Mortality, %
6
5.21

5.46

5
4
Maxichick
Control

%3
1.8

2

1.42
1.05

1.04

1
0
Carranza, 2009

Rosa, 2010

Santos, 2011

(P<0.002)

(P<0.002)
More Chicks: Influence of MaxiChick®
on Chicks/Housed Hen
(Difference vs. Control on the Period of Study)
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0

Ducklings
Female layers

Turkeys

Thanks to improvements in fertility, hatching eggs and hatchability
Better Chicks
• Higher Antioxidant capacity
• Lower mortality
• More first class chicks
• Better immune system
MaxiChick®

Better Chicks
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0

Effect of MaxiChick™ on the anti-oxidant status of the liver
in the day-old poult

First week
CAROPHYLL® Red

50 days
Control

Sources: Sarabia-Fragoso, et al. 2010. XIIIth European Poultry Conference
Hamelin, et al.2011. proceedings abstracts 2011 SPSS PSA. Atlanta, GA

TBARS (mMoles MDA/kg liver)

Better antioxidant capacity

%

Lower mortality

0.25

0.233
0.217

0.5
0.15

0.189

0.201
0.165

0.147
0.127

0.129

0.1
0.05

0.211

0.083

0
Control

60

120

180

Canthaxanthin

240
Effect of MaxiChick® on % of First Quality
Chicks
90
75.1 76.7
2

80

.1
79.5 81

70

%

Control

60

MaxiChick

50
40

38.9

41
.5

30
Ibarra, 201
0

Carranza, 2009

Hamelin,201
1
MaxiChick®

Recommendations and Concept
What is it?

How to use it?

Mode of action

Hy-D® at 69 ppb and
Canthaxanthin at6
ppm (it can change
according to market
regulations)

From week 25 to
65 of life for broiler
breeders (40 weeks of
production) full
dose, adjusting for D3
equivalency for males
and females.
Turkey, and layers

• Antioxidant
• Immunomodulation
• Ca and P
homeostasis

Benefits
• Better fertility
• More hatching eggs
• Increased
hatchability
• Better chicks

Reasons
• Males:
testosterone, semen
quality
• Female: laying
rate, incubability, h
atchability, livabilit
y
• Chicks:
immunity, TAC, HyD® plasma
levels, livability
(first week)
Return on Investment
• Using the MaxiChick calculator with
the following assumptions:
-Ross 308 performing at standard
-Improvement of +1 settable eggs
-Improvement of +1% fertility
-Improvement of +1% hatchability
• That means 4.1 and 100 chicks more
per housed hen and per MT of feed
respectively
• At 0.30 € per chick and 6€/Mt
inclusion rate, that means an
ROI of 5 to 1
Return on Investment- Layers
• Using the MaxiChick calculator
with the following assumptions:
-Hy Line performing at standard
-Improvement of +1 settable eggs
-Improvement of +1% fertility
-Improvement of 2% hatchability
• That means 3.65 and 110 chicks
more per housed hen and per MT of
feed respectively
• At 0.30 € per chick and 6 €/MT
inclusion cost, that means an ROI
of 5.5 to 1
MaxiChick®
Species: Turkey breeders

• This trial evaluates the effect of
MaxiChick® on turkey breeder
• performance and on the quality
• of the day-old poults

Trial Details
•Experimental turkey farm (excellent
sanitary and accommodation
conditions) with 1100 BUT 10 females
and 270 toms at GRELIER France
Accouvage
•2 X 10 pens of 55 hens; 2 separate
rooms of toms, artificial insemination
•Duration: from 29 to 50 weeks of age
•Wheat-corn-soya meal based diet; heattreated pellets
•2 treatments: control and MaxiChick®

• + 0.9 eggs/ hen
• Sperm volume and sperm
concentration were greater for
the MaxiChick® birds (P<0.05).
• Candling at 10-14 days
indicated increased fertility for
the MaxiChick® group (93.81 vs.
92.95 %) after 6 weeks in the
trial
• + 1% fertile eggs (P<0.05)
• MaxiChick® eggs were more
orange
• Better antioxidative status of
poult livers with MaxiChick®
• + 2.9 % first grade poults
(P<0.05)

18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0

% unfertile

Objective

Percentage of Unfertile Eggs

Results

34

37

39

Maxichick

40

42

Breeder age
(wks)

47

49

50

Control

Global hatching Results

% Set Eggs

Country: France

90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0

Maxichick
Control

% First Grade Poults
% Culled Poults

% Pip Eggs

% Non Hatched

Conclusions
•The beneficial effect of MaxiChick ® supplementation means advantages in:
Egg production
Sperm quality
Fertility
Poult quality
•First grade poults/ hen was increased by 2.9% : 80.1 poults per hen for the
control and 82.4 for MaxiChick ®

Reference: Hamelin, et al.2011. Effect of MaxiChick (25-Hydroxycholecalciferol and Canthaxanthin)
Supplementation on Turkey Breeder. Performance and on the Quality of the Day-Old-Poult. IPE MSS Meeting
ROVIMIX® MaxiChick®
Species: Broiler Breeders
Country: Brazil

Objective
To evaluate reproductive
response to MaxiChick® on Cobb
broiler breeders.

Trial Details
•Breeders: Cobb (44 weeks old)
•Trial period: 20 weeks
• Num.birds: 2 treatments x 6
replicates x
(30 females + 3 males) =
360 breeders + 36 males
• Treatments: T1: Control
T2: T1 + Rx
MaxiChick®
•
Fem./male: 10:1
•Incub. eggs: approx. 20,000 eggs
•Egg storage:3-4 days average
•Control diet: corn-soy meal

Results
ROVIMIX® MaxiChick® made significant improvements:
• + 2 % fertility (from 90.94% to 92.95%)
• + 2 % embryonic mortality reduction
(from 5.46% in control diet to 3.46% in MaxiChick diet)
•significantly higher antioxidant capacity of the egg (d0, 14 and 21 of
incubation and 0,4, 8 and 12 of storage).

93

94
92

90.9

90
88
86
84
82
80

01/01/1900
Fertility, %

88
87
86
85
84
83
82
81
80

87.35

83.03

01/01/1900
Hatch. of total eggs,%

8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0

Maxi
Chick,
+7
01.01.1900
Extra-chicks vs control

Conclusions
• The use of ROVIMIX® MaxiChick® (blend of CAROPHYLL® Red 10% and Hy•D®) in broiler
breeder feed significantly improved breeder fertility and hatchability and therefore the
number of day old chicks.
• In this experiment, Rx MaxiChick breeders produced +7 chicks per breeder

Reference: Rosa et al. 2010 (US Poultry Science Association)
Effect of MaxiChick® Inclusion in Broiler Breeder
Diets on Performance
Species: Broiler breeders
Country: Mexico, UNAM

Results
Effect of MaxiChick on Ross 308
breeders performance and progeny

Objective
•
•

To evaluate the effect of inclusion of
MaxiChick® on the reproductive
performance of broiler breeders
To evaluate the quality of resultant chicks
when MaxiChick® is included in broiler
breeder diets

Trial details
•
•
•
•
•

90,000 Ross 308 hens + 9,000 roosters
Three different ages (27, 38 & 47 weeks)
Fed for twelve weeks total (two for adaptation
to the diets)
T1.Control regular sorghum-soybean meal diet
T2. Control + MaxiChick®

86
84
82
80
78
76
74
72
70

Control

Fertility

Chickens born
/ tray (150)

1st. Quality
chicks

Conclusions & Benefits
•
•
•
•

Source: Carranza, et al 2009. ANECA

Maxichick

In Ross 308 broiler breeders
MaxiChick® increased the number of chick per
tray
MaxiChick® improved fertility by 2.21%
MaxiChick® increased quality of the progeny
MaxiChick fed Hens Produce more Chicks
thanks to Increased Hatchability
Species: Broiler breeder
Country: Brazil

Objective
• To evaluate the effect of MaxiChick® on the
performance of broiler breeders during the whole
production period

Results
Performance of broiler breeders fed MaxiChick

•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

University of Santa Maria, Brazil
Cobb 500
Two treatments: MaxiChick® vs. control
Six reps of 22 females and 2 males each
25 to 52 weeks of age
Open house
Corn SBM diet
Eggs were collected 6 times/day

106.9

110
105
100

Control

92.6

95
90

Trial details

110.7

115

87.2

89.7

91.6

Maxichick

85
80
Hatchability, % of total

Hatchability, % of
fertile

Total chicks

Early mortality was reduced from 1.42% to 1.04%

Conclusions & Benefits
• The use of MaxiChick® in broiler breeders
increased the number of chicks/hen thanks to
increased hatchability and decreased early
embryonic mortality

Source: Santos, C.B. 2011. Effects of canthaxanthin and 25- hydroxicolecalciferol on the
productive and reproductive performance of broiler breeders from 25 to 52 weeks of age.
PSA meeting. St. Louis, Missouri.
Broiler Breeders Performance was Enhanced by using
Canthaxanthin and Hy•D®

Objective
• To
asses
the
response
in
performance of Cobb broiler
breeders, to the inclusion of
Canthaxanthin in their Hy•D®
containing diets

Trial details
• Two flocks (8,000 breeders each).
Control and the other fed with 60
ppm of Carophyll® Red 10%
• Hy•D® containing diets in both
flocks
• May and September (no cold
stress)
• 25 to 55 weeks of age
• A group of 10 males per house was
sacrificed at 31,36,43 and 50
weeks of life

Results
The use of Carophyll® Red
resulted
in
better
hatchability (+ 0.75%), 1.6
more hatching eggs and
2.4 more chicks.

85.49

85.6
85.4

hatchability, %

Country: Spain

85.2
85
84.75

84.8
84.6
84.4
84.2

Control

The use of Carophyll® Red
resulted
in
higher
testosterone levels in
broiler breeder males

Carophyll Red 60 ppm

500

testosteron level ng/ml

Species: Broiler breeders

Carophyll Red 60 ppm
400

control
300
200
100
0
31

36

43

50

weeks of age

Conclusions & Benefits
• More chicks were produced with Carophyll® Red 10% in the
breeder diet
• Carophyll® Red benefited both, male and females
• The effects of Canthaxanthin were on top of the positive
effects of Hy•D®

Source: Sarabia-Fragoso, et al. 2010. Effects of Stabilized Canthaxanthin Supplementation to Breeder Diets on
Performance of Broiler Breeders. XIIIth European Poultry Conference
CAROPHYLL Red 10 %
Species: Broiler Breeders male
Country: France
Objective
This trial assesses the effects of 60ppm
CAROPHYLL
Red
on
reproductive
characteristics in adult broiler breeder
males
Lipid peroxidation is considered a major
cause of infertility, possibly limiting the
viability of chicken spermatozoa
• CAROPHYLL Red is a potent radical
scavenger and powerful antioxidant

Results
• The viable sperm production was improved at the 3 ages
• at 24 and 32 weeks age: +55% and +38%
• at 40 weeks age: multiplied by more than 3
Control

CAROPHYLL
Red 10%

Control

CAROPHYLL
Red 10%

CAROPHYLL Red
10%

For 100 males

24 weeks

Males producing semen

79

85

79

100

68

9.5

Total semen volumes ml

26.1

34.9

31.6

52.0

19.7

40.9

Total spermatozoid x 10

156.4

237.0

129.6

192.4

86.8

163.4

Total viable spermatozoid x 10

100.7

155.9

91.0

125.4

41.1

137.2

% improvement

32 weeks

Control

155

40 weeks

138

333

Trial details
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

ROSS broiler breeders males/ Individual
cages, 2x30 males got the same feed
from 6 to 18 weeks of age
From 18 to 40 weeks of age, a control
feed and 60 ppm CAROPHYLL® Red 10%
supplemented feed were compared
Semen quantity and quality were
assessed
Testicular weights at 18 and 40 weeks
Breeder diet: protein 16,9%, ME 2728
Kcal, Wheat based, Vit A 15 000 IU/kg,
Vit E 100 ppm, Selenium 0,2 ppm
Location: INRA Nouzilly (France)Poultry breeder Unit – Head scientist:
Jean-Pierre Brillard
Statistical difference when P<0.05 *

Brillard et al, 2011. IFRG, Ede, August 2011

•More coloured legs with CAROPHYLL Red

Conclusions & Benefits
•
CAROPHYLL® Red 10% supplementation had a beneficial effect on:
• Percentages of semen donors
• Semen volume
• Sperm viability
•
These positive effects of CAROPHYLL® Red 10% supplementation on
fertility parameters were higher in aging males (40 weeks of age), a
period revealed as featuring a progressive decline of antioxidant
defenses in earlier broiler breeder observations
Effect of MaxiChick® on Reproductive Aspects of
Male Breeders
Species: Broiler breeders
Country: Brazil

Results*
100
91.4

Objective
• To
evaluate
the
reproductive
performance
and
seminal
characteristics of roosters fed with
diets supplemented with ROVIMIX
MaxiChick®

92.8

90
80
70
60
control
Maxichick

50
40
30

21.9
16.7

20
10

Trial details
• Federal university of Santa Maria
• Forty individually caged White Plymouth
Rock males
• Water and feed Adlibitum and twice a
month semen collection
• Corn soybean female breeder diet (high
Ca)
• Treatments: control vs. MaxiChick® (60
ppm of carophyll Red 10% and 6 ppb of 25
OH D3)

Source: Rosa, et. Al. 2010. PSA proceedings.

4.4

5.91

0
Sperm concentration**

spermatic motility,%

abnormalities, %

* Treatment effect (P<0.01), ** cells=1X108/ml

Conclusions & Benefits
•
•

The semen quality of the male broiler
breeder is positively affected by the
inclusion of MaxiChick® in its diet.
It is possible that this will have an
effect on fertile egg, %
MaxiChick® Improves the Performance of Lohmann
Breeders
Species: Layer breeders
Country: Spain, field trial

Results
Effect of Maxichick on Lohman Brown Breeders

Objective
• To quantify the beneficial effect of
MaxiChick® on the hatchability and
pullets/hen
on
Lohmann
Brown
breeders

130
107.07 108.2

110
90
70
50

39.6 39.8

36.9 37.7

30
Hatchability
female chicks

Trial details
• 23000 females and 2300 males Lohmann Brown
• From week 17 to 68 of age
• Weight of breeders and the offspring was
measured
• Every 6 weeks, thirty one-day old chicks were
sacrificed to evaluate the weight of the yolk
sac, liver and heart, a an indicator of chick
quality

pullets/hen

pullet weight, g

Nº females chick/hen, week 50-68 sem. 56.5 vs 57.4

Conclusions & Benefits
•

The use of MaxiChick® in Lohmann
breeders
resulted
in
higher
hatchability, more pullets/breeder hen
and heavier female chicks

Source:Alonso, et al. 2011.Performance of Lohmann Breeders with ROVIMIX® MaxiChick . XXII Congreso
Latinoamericano de Avicultura. Buenos Aires, Arg.
Broiler Breeders’ Progeny was Benefited by using
Canthaxanthin and Hy•D®
Species: Broiler breeders

Results

Country: Spain

Chick Mortality
9
8
7

Objective

6

• To asses the antioxidant status and
the mortality of the progeny of Cobb
broiler breeders fed Canthaxanthin
in their Hy•D® containing diets

%

5
4
3
2
1
0

Trial details
•
•
•
•
•
•

Two flocks (8,000 breeders each).
Control and the other fed with 60
ppm of Carophyll® Red 10%
Hy•D® containing diets for both
flocks
May to September
25 to 55 weeks of age
Hatching eggs and day old chicks’
liver
were
evaluated
for
antioxidant status
Mortality of the progeny was
recorded

First week
Carophyll Red

final, 50 days
Control

• Additionally, The antioxidant status of the hatching eggs and the liver
of the chicks of the Canthaxanthin group , showed a better
antioxidant status at 32, 46, and 53 weeks of age of the flock

Conclusions & Benefits
•

The inclusion of Carophyll® Red in the broiler
breeder diet, resulted in a better antioxidant status
of the progeny and, as a consequence, lower
mortality

Source: Sarabia-Fragoso, et al. 2010. Effect of Stabilized Canthaxanthin Supplementation to Breeder Diets on the
Antioxidant Status of Their Progeny and the Quality of One-Day-Old Chicks XIIIth European Poultry Conference
More female chicks per hen with MaxiChick®
Species: Layer breeder

Results

Country: Mexico

Objective
• To determine the effect of MaxiChick®
on Hy-Line breeder performance and
resultant quality of day-old chicks

90

Effect of Maxichick on performance
of Hy-Line breeders

80
70
60

Trial Details

50

• 62,500 Hy-Line W36 hens MaxiChick®
was fed to one group from 26.5 weeks
of age. Control group fed without
MaxiChick® from 25.5 weeks
• Four week adaptation period
• Eight week experimental period

30

Maxichick

40

Control

20
10
0
First quality chicks, %

hatch / total, %

Conclusions & Benefits
•
•

MaxiChick® increased hatchability by almost 5%
MaxiChick® resulted in more and better chicks

Source: Ibarra, et al. 2010. EFECTO DE LA SUPLEMENTACIÓN DE CANTAXANTINA Y 25- HIDROXICOLECALCIFEROL A
AVES REPRODUCTORAS LIGERAS SOBRE PARÁMETROS REPRODUCTIVOS. Memorias CLANA. SP, SP Brasil.
Effect of MaxiChick® on Broiler Breeder
WG & FCR
Results

Country: Brazil

Objective
•

To test the effect of
supplementation on FCR
breeders at 42 days of age

MaxiChick®
in

broiler

Performance
of the progeny
at different
ages of the
breeder flock

•
•
•

University of São Paulo
Breed: 240 male Cobb 500 Broiler breeders
Basal Diet: maize & SBM
Experimental:
2
X
2
factorial
treatment, randomized design
Treatments:
C- progeny of control birds
MC-progeny of MaxiChick® fed parents
Parameters measured: Weight Gain and
FCR at 35, 45 and 62 weeks (mothers age)
*(MaxiChick supplied to the feed 6 ppm of canthaxanthin from
Carophyll® Red 10% and 69 ppb of 25OH·D3 from ROVIMIX®
Hy•D)

FCR (g/g)

Trial details
•
•
•
•

a

2.96

a

A

2.92
2.88

2.84

b

B

b

2.80
35 w.

45 w.

1.76

62 w.
C

B

1.74
1.72
1.70
1.68

MC

b
a

b

1.66

a

A

1.64
35 w.

45 w.

62 w.

Conclusions & Benefits
•

When MaxiChick® was supplemented to the parent
flock,
weight gain and FCR were both significantly
improved over the whole trial period for the progeny

Source: Araujo, et al.TR134 IPS Forum. Atlanta, 2014
See also Part 2-Effect of MaxiChick® on Broiler Breeder-breast yield (2/2)
Date Uploaded: 17.1.2014

3.00
Weight Gain (kg)

Species: Broiler Breeders
Effect of MaxiChick® on Broiler Breederbreast yield
Species: Broiler Breeders
Country: Brazil

Results
Breast % for broilers from parents supplemented with
MaxiChick and then fed with or without MaxiChick®

Objective

Aa

To test the effect of MaxiChick®
supplementation on breast yield in
broiler breeders

23

% Breast Yield

•

23.5

Trial details
•
•
•
•
•

•
•

University of São Paulo
Breed: 240 male Cobb 500 Broiler breeders
Basal Diet: maize & SBM
Experimental: 2 X 2 factorial
Treatments:
Breeder: progeny of parents fed with
MaxiChick®(MC) or not (C)
Progeny: broilers fed with MaxiChick®
1kg/t* (MC) or not (C)
Parameters measured: breast yield % at
35, 45 and 62 weeks (breeder flock age)
*(MaxiChick supplied to the feed 6 ppm of canthaxanthin from
Carophyll® Red 10% and 69 ppb of 25OH·D3 from ROVIMIX®
Hy•D)

Ba
Ab

22
21.5
21

Ab
Ab

Bb

Ab

Breeder flock
age

Ba

Week 35
Week 45

Bb

Week 62
20.5
20
Parents C
Progeny C

Parents C
progeny MC

Parents MC
progeny C

Parents MC
progeny MC

Treatments

Conclusions & Benefits
•

Source: Araujo, et al.TR134 IPS Forum. Atlanta, 2014

See also Part 1- Effect of MaxiChick® on Broiler Breeder WG & FCR
Date Uploaded: 17.1.2014

22.5

Aa

Aa

Aa

When MaxiChick® was supplemented either to the breeder
and the progeny, there is a 2 percentage point improvement
on breast yield

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MaxiChick™ - Produce More & Better Chicks

  • 2. MaxiChick: What is it and What it does for the Breeders? • On Average, 34 eggs/per hen/cycle are not producing a chicken (value of $ or € 8.50 per hen per cycle) • MaxiChick® is the patented combination of two scientifically proven DSM products (Hy•D® and Carophyll® Red) that complement each other to boost the productivity of the breeder flock • Two more first quality chicks per housed hen have been produced in both University and field studies when using MaxiChick®
  • 3. Flock Production (Same Genetic Line; Brazil 2010) On Average, 34 eggs/per hen/cycle are not producing a chicken ($ or € 8.50 per hen) Total eggs= 182 (Aviagen guidelines) 180 170 TOP 25% = 160.9 Chicks 160 Average = 147.9 150 140 130 120 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 •Chicks/housed hen (66 weeks) •Volume: 8.457.232 Source: I. Bittar, LAA 2010 8 9 10 11 12 Companies 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
  • 4. A Typical Broiler Breeder Production Cycle According to Company Standards • 200 190 • • 190 180 From a potential 190 eggs/hen/cycle, only 148 chicks are born 42 chicks were lost in the process At 25¢/chicken, that means 21 USD/€ per hen 182 175 170 165 160 150 148 140 potential total chicks* Total eggs incubable eggs fertile eggs chicks *Assuming Zero mortality rate in hens •Source: Adapted from http://en.aviagen.com/assets/Tech_Center/Ross_PS/Ross-308-PS-PO-2011.pdf •Accessed Aug 25th, 2011 (fertility from Rosa, et al. 2011. PSA St. Louis Mo. For illustration purposes only)
  • 5. There is a Significant Gap between Genetic Potential and Current Performance Index in Broiler Breeders Chicks per Housed Hen From a Potential 190 Eggs/Hen/Cycle, only 148 Chicks are Born 42 Chicks were Lost in the Process. How? 42 embroyomortality Embryo mortality The main drivers are laying rate, hen mortality, hatch able eggs (incubability), fe Series 2 rtility and embryo mortality 16 non fertiles 10 non incubable 7 Culling / hen mortality 8 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 No. of eggs not producing a viable chick/ housed hen •Source: Adapted from http://en.aviagen.com/assets/Tech_Center/Ross_PS/Ross-308-PS-PO-2011.pdf •Accessed Aug 25th, 2011 (fertility from Rosa, et al. 2011. PSA St. Louis Mo. For illustration purposes only) 45
  • 6. MaxiChick™ MaxiChick™: what it is and what it does for the breeders? ROVIMIX® MaxiChick™ is the patented combination of two scientifically proven DSM products (Hy•D® and Carophyll® Red) that complement each other to boost the productivity of the breeder flock. Two or more first quality chicks per housed hen have been produced in University and field Studies when using ROVIMIX® MaxiChick® female chicks only Hamelin & Galea, 2013 female chicks only Alonso, 2011 Sarabia, 2010 ducklings Hamelin & Rochard, 2013 ducklings Hamelin & Rochard, 2013 Santos, 2011 Carranza, 2009 Hamelin, 2011 turkeys Rosa, 2010 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
  • 7. MaxiChick™: Breeders performance - Elevator pitch ® What is MaxiChick ? MaxiChick® is the patented combination of two scientifically proven DSM products (Hy•D® and Carophyll® red) that complement each other to boost the productivity of the breeder flock. By feeding Hy•D® (25-OH-D3) the liver metabolism of vitamin D3 is by-passed. Birds always have optimized level of circulating 25-OH-D3. By feeding Carophyll® red (canthaxanthin), the bird will have the carotenoid with the highest deposition rate, playing an important antioxidant roll in both males and females.
  • 8. MaxiChick® Practically all Lipids are Located in the Egg Yolk (Surai, 2012) Carotenoids such as Canthaxanthin, are deposited directly in the yolk, to act as an antioxidant, altogether with Vitamin E Antioxidant systems in the egg Shell Shell Membrane Glutathion Peroxidase Catalase Chalaza Superoxide dismutase Vitelline (Yolk) Membrane Germinal Disc or Blastodisc Yolk Thin Albumin Thick Albumin Air Cell Adapted from Surai, 2012 Vitamin E Canthaxanthin Other antioxidant systems - Superoxide dismutase, Glutathion Peroxidase and Catalase - are located in small quantities in the egg white
  • 9. MaxiChick® Canthaxanthin is Transferred from the Yolk to the Embryo, as a Protective Adaptation against the Stress of Hatching You can see and feel the difference!!! The yolk membrane is stronger when using MaxiChick™
  • 10. MaxiChick® ® Why MaxiChick ? One goal • More and better chicks Four benefits One Product (many reasons) • Better fertility • More hatching eggs • More and better semen • Lower hen mortality • Increased rooster longevity • Higher laying rate • Immunomodulation in the chick • Better shell quality • Increased antioxidant capacity of the egg • Higher Ca transfer from shell to embryo • Higher hatchability • Better chicks • Immunomodulation in the chick
  • 11. Complementary Effects of the Components of MaxiChick® Effect Parameter Hy•D® Carophyll® Red Higher semen volume Fertility X Better sperm motility Fertility X Longevity of roosters Fertility X Lower hen mortality Hatching eggs X Laying % Hatching eggs X Shell quality Hatching eggs X Increased egg antioxidant capacity Hatchability Increased shell to embryo Ca transfer Hatchability X Immuno-modulation Chick survival X X X
  • 12. Effect of MaxiChick® on Fertility of Broiler and Turkey Breeders 100 +0.7 95 +0.86 +2.01 90 % Maxichick Control +2.21 85 a,b significant differences (P<0.05) 80 a b a b a b Hamelin, 2011 Rosa, 2010 Carranza, 2009 75 Santos 2011 Turkeys Explained by better sperm quality, rooster longevity and higher testosterone levels Hamelin, et al.2011. SPSS PSA. Atlanta, GA; Rosa, et al., 2010. PSA Proceedings, Denver, Co.; Carranza, et al.2012. Feedinfo. 12.01.2012.; C.B. Santos, et al., 2011 PSA Proceedings, St. Louis Mo
  • 13. Effect of Canthaxanthin on Roosters Percent of males producing semen by age Semen Volume 120 100 b 80 a % 60 40 100 ml/ejaculate 120 b 80 a 60 40 20 20 0 0 24 weeks Control 32 weeks Canthaxanthin 40 weeks 24 weeks Control 32 weeks Canthaxanthin a,b significant differences at (P<0.05) No differences in semen concentration or sperm motility. Brillard et al, 2011. Effects of dietary Canthaxanthin supplementation on several reproductive characteristics in adult broiler breeder males. IFRG, Ede, August 2011 40 weeks
  • 14. Effect of MaxiChick® on Rooster Semen Quality Sperm concentration Sperm motility 7 93 6 92.5 ml/ejaculate cells x106 5 4 3 2 1 a b 92 91.5 91 a b 90.5 0 Control Maxichick a,b significant differences at (P<0.0001) Control Maxichick a,b significant differences at (P<0.05) Better semen quality in roosters with MaxiChick®!!! A.P. Rosa.et al.2010.Effects of canthaxanthin and 25-hydroxycholecalciferol on reproductive aspects of roosters. Proceeding PSA meeting. Abstr. 697
  • 15. Effect of MaxiChick® on Turkey Breeders (Toms) Sperm volume at two ages Sperm Concentration 7.5 0.47 b 7.4 0.45 7.2 0.44 cells x109 7.3 cells x109 b 0.46 7.1 7 a 6.9 0.43 0.42 0.41 0.4 6.8 0.39 6.7 0.38 6.6 a 0.37 Control Maxichick 33 wk Control 45 wk Maxichick a,b significant differences at (P<0.05) Better semen quality in Toms too!!! Reference: Hamelin, et al.2011. Effect of MaxiChick (25-Hydroxycholecalciferol and Canthaxanthin) Supplementation on Turkey Breeder Performance and on the Quality of the Day-Old-Poult. IPE MSS Meeting
  • 16. Testosterone Levels as Affected by the use of Carophyll® Red on Broiler Breeder Males 500 testosteron level ng/ml Carophyll Red 60 ppm control 400 300 200 100 0 31 36 weeks of age 43 Sarabia-Fragoso, 2010.Effects of Stabilized Canthaxanthin Supplementation to Breeder Diets on Performance of Broiler Breeders. XIIIth European Poultry Conference. Tours, France 50
  • 17. Effect of MaxiChick® on Hatching Eggs per Housed Hen 135 125 130.77 128.77 a b 115 105 95 85 75 Control MaxiChick® a,b significant differences (P,0.05) C.B. Santos, A.P. Rosa, A. Scher, D.A. Alves, A. Bridi, and J.O.B. Sorbara. 2011. Effect of Canthaxanthin and 25-hydroxycholecalciferol on the productive performance from broiler breeders from 25 to 52 weeks of age. PSA 2011. St. Louis Mo.
  • 18. Effect of MaxiChick® on Broiler Breeder Egg Production, % 100 90 80 +7.96 eggs 70 60 50 Control MaxiChick 40 30 20 10 0 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 49 51 53 55 57 59 61 Weeks Cobb 500, L. Araujo, 2013. CLA. U. of Sao Paulo
  • 19. More Chicks: Influence of MaxiChick on Hatchability (% of total) 100 90 +4.4 +2.5 +0.74 +0.74 +2.3 80 +2.5 70 60 +0.74 Female chicks only 50 +0.2 40 30 20 Rosa, 2010 Control Hamelin, 2011 turkeys Carranza, 2009 Santos, 2011 Alonso, 2011 Sarabia, 2010 MaxiChick Explained by a higher embryonic antioxidant capacity, lower early mortality and better Ca metabolism
  • 20. MaxiChick® MaxiChick ® Increases the Antioxidant Capacity of Eggs Incubation days Storage days p<0.0001 NS 20 p<0.0001 15 0 Control 7 MaxiChick® 14 18 TBARS MDA mg-1 protein TBARS MDA mg-1 protein p<0.0533 25 10 p<0.0001 30 30 25 p<0.0001 p<0.0001 20 15 10 p<0.04 0 Control 7 14 18 MaxiChick® TBARS are related to an oxidative process, therefore the highest number corresponds to a more oxidized egg Rosa, et al.2010.Supplementation of canthaxanthin and 25-OH-D3 to broilerbreeder diets on broiler chick hatchery parameters and egg yolkTBARS. Proceedings PSA. Abstr 698
  • 21. MaxiChick® Influence of Carophyll® Red 10% (Canthaxanthin) on the Antioxidant Capacity of the Egg 3.5 3 140 2.5 Conclusion & Benefits 160 120 -Feeding diets with 6 ppm of Canthaxanthin resulted in a reduction of the oxidative activities in the egg yolk 100 2 80 1.5 60 1 40 0.5 20 0 TAC (U/g) Control CXN 0 MDA (nmol/g) SOD (U/g) Control CXN -The chicks coming from hens fed with canthaxanthin, showed lower mortality rates Feeding Broiler breeders with Canthaxanthin resulted in reduced MDA (oxidation products) content, increased activity of SOD (antioxidant enzyme) and increased Total Antioxidant Capacity (TAC) Source: Zhang, et al. 2011. Poult. Sci. 90:1516
  • 22. Effect of MaxiChick® on Early Embryonic Mortality, % 6 5.21 5.46 5 4 Maxichick Control %3 1.8 2 1.42 1.05 1.04 1 0 Carranza, 2009 Rosa, 2010 Santos, 2011 (P<0.002) (P<0.002)
  • 23. More Chicks: Influence of MaxiChick® on Chicks/Housed Hen (Difference vs. Control on the Period of Study) 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Ducklings Female layers Turkeys Thanks to improvements in fertility, hatching eggs and hatchability
  • 24. Better Chicks • Higher Antioxidant capacity • Lower mortality • More first class chicks • Better immune system
  • 25. MaxiChick® Better Chicks 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Effect of MaxiChick™ on the anti-oxidant status of the liver in the day-old poult First week CAROPHYLL® Red 50 days Control Sources: Sarabia-Fragoso, et al. 2010. XIIIth European Poultry Conference Hamelin, et al.2011. proceedings abstracts 2011 SPSS PSA. Atlanta, GA TBARS (mMoles MDA/kg liver) Better antioxidant capacity % Lower mortality 0.25 0.233 0.217 0.5 0.15 0.189 0.201 0.165 0.147 0.127 0.129 0.1 0.05 0.211 0.083 0 Control 60 120 180 Canthaxanthin 240
  • 26. Effect of MaxiChick® on % of First Quality Chicks 90 75.1 76.7 2 80 .1 79.5 81 70 % Control 60 MaxiChick 50 40 38.9 41 .5 30 Ibarra, 201 0 Carranza, 2009 Hamelin,201 1
  • 27.
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  • 29. MaxiChick® Recommendations and Concept What is it? How to use it? Mode of action Hy-D® at 69 ppb and Canthaxanthin at6 ppm (it can change according to market regulations) From week 25 to 65 of life for broiler breeders (40 weeks of production) full dose, adjusting for D3 equivalency for males and females. Turkey, and layers • Antioxidant • Immunomodulation • Ca and P homeostasis Benefits • Better fertility • More hatching eggs • Increased hatchability • Better chicks Reasons • Males: testosterone, semen quality • Female: laying rate, incubability, h atchability, livabilit y • Chicks: immunity, TAC, HyD® plasma levels, livability (first week)
  • 30. Return on Investment • Using the MaxiChick calculator with the following assumptions: -Ross 308 performing at standard -Improvement of +1 settable eggs -Improvement of +1% fertility -Improvement of +1% hatchability • That means 4.1 and 100 chicks more per housed hen and per MT of feed respectively • At 0.30 € per chick and 6€/Mt inclusion rate, that means an ROI of 5 to 1
  • 31. Return on Investment- Layers • Using the MaxiChick calculator with the following assumptions: -Hy Line performing at standard -Improvement of +1 settable eggs -Improvement of +1% fertility -Improvement of 2% hatchability • That means 3.65 and 110 chicks more per housed hen and per MT of feed respectively • At 0.30 € per chick and 6 €/MT inclusion cost, that means an ROI of 5.5 to 1
  • 32. MaxiChick® Species: Turkey breeders • This trial evaluates the effect of MaxiChick® on turkey breeder • performance and on the quality • of the day-old poults Trial Details •Experimental turkey farm (excellent sanitary and accommodation conditions) with 1100 BUT 10 females and 270 toms at GRELIER France Accouvage •2 X 10 pens of 55 hens; 2 separate rooms of toms, artificial insemination •Duration: from 29 to 50 weeks of age •Wheat-corn-soya meal based diet; heattreated pellets •2 treatments: control and MaxiChick® • + 0.9 eggs/ hen • Sperm volume and sperm concentration were greater for the MaxiChick® birds (P<0.05). • Candling at 10-14 days indicated increased fertility for the MaxiChick® group (93.81 vs. 92.95 %) after 6 weeks in the trial • + 1% fertile eggs (P<0.05) • MaxiChick® eggs were more orange • Better antioxidative status of poult livers with MaxiChick® • + 2.9 % first grade poults (P<0.05) 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 % unfertile Objective Percentage of Unfertile Eggs Results 34 37 39 Maxichick 40 42 Breeder age (wks) 47 49 50 Control Global hatching Results % Set Eggs Country: France 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Maxichick Control % First Grade Poults % Culled Poults % Pip Eggs % Non Hatched Conclusions •The beneficial effect of MaxiChick ® supplementation means advantages in: Egg production Sperm quality Fertility Poult quality •First grade poults/ hen was increased by 2.9% : 80.1 poults per hen for the control and 82.4 for MaxiChick ® Reference: Hamelin, et al.2011. Effect of MaxiChick (25-Hydroxycholecalciferol and Canthaxanthin) Supplementation on Turkey Breeder. Performance and on the Quality of the Day-Old-Poult. IPE MSS Meeting
  • 33. ROVIMIX® MaxiChick® Species: Broiler Breeders Country: Brazil Objective To evaluate reproductive response to MaxiChick® on Cobb broiler breeders. Trial Details •Breeders: Cobb (44 weeks old) •Trial period: 20 weeks • Num.birds: 2 treatments x 6 replicates x (30 females + 3 males) = 360 breeders + 36 males • Treatments: T1: Control T2: T1 + Rx MaxiChick® • Fem./male: 10:1 •Incub. eggs: approx. 20,000 eggs •Egg storage:3-4 days average •Control diet: corn-soy meal Results ROVIMIX® MaxiChick® made significant improvements: • + 2 % fertility (from 90.94% to 92.95%) • + 2 % embryonic mortality reduction (from 5.46% in control diet to 3.46% in MaxiChick diet) •significantly higher antioxidant capacity of the egg (d0, 14 and 21 of incubation and 0,4, 8 and 12 of storage). 93 94 92 90.9 90 88 86 84 82 80 01/01/1900 Fertility, % 88 87 86 85 84 83 82 81 80 87.35 83.03 01/01/1900 Hatch. of total eggs,% 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Maxi Chick, +7 01.01.1900 Extra-chicks vs control Conclusions • The use of ROVIMIX® MaxiChick® (blend of CAROPHYLL® Red 10% and Hy•D®) in broiler breeder feed significantly improved breeder fertility and hatchability and therefore the number of day old chicks. • In this experiment, Rx MaxiChick breeders produced +7 chicks per breeder Reference: Rosa et al. 2010 (US Poultry Science Association)
  • 34. Effect of MaxiChick® Inclusion in Broiler Breeder Diets on Performance Species: Broiler breeders Country: Mexico, UNAM Results Effect of MaxiChick on Ross 308 breeders performance and progeny Objective • • To evaluate the effect of inclusion of MaxiChick® on the reproductive performance of broiler breeders To evaluate the quality of resultant chicks when MaxiChick® is included in broiler breeder diets Trial details • • • • • 90,000 Ross 308 hens + 9,000 roosters Three different ages (27, 38 & 47 weeks) Fed for twelve weeks total (two for adaptation to the diets) T1.Control regular sorghum-soybean meal diet T2. Control + MaxiChick® 86 84 82 80 78 76 74 72 70 Control Fertility Chickens born / tray (150) 1st. Quality chicks Conclusions & Benefits • • • • Source: Carranza, et al 2009. ANECA Maxichick In Ross 308 broiler breeders MaxiChick® increased the number of chick per tray MaxiChick® improved fertility by 2.21% MaxiChick® increased quality of the progeny
  • 35. MaxiChick fed Hens Produce more Chicks thanks to Increased Hatchability Species: Broiler breeder Country: Brazil Objective • To evaluate the effect of MaxiChick® on the performance of broiler breeders during the whole production period Results Performance of broiler breeders fed MaxiChick • • • • • • • • University of Santa Maria, Brazil Cobb 500 Two treatments: MaxiChick® vs. control Six reps of 22 females and 2 males each 25 to 52 weeks of age Open house Corn SBM diet Eggs were collected 6 times/day 106.9 110 105 100 Control 92.6 95 90 Trial details 110.7 115 87.2 89.7 91.6 Maxichick 85 80 Hatchability, % of total Hatchability, % of fertile Total chicks Early mortality was reduced from 1.42% to 1.04% Conclusions & Benefits • The use of MaxiChick® in broiler breeders increased the number of chicks/hen thanks to increased hatchability and decreased early embryonic mortality Source: Santos, C.B. 2011. Effects of canthaxanthin and 25- hydroxicolecalciferol on the productive and reproductive performance of broiler breeders from 25 to 52 weeks of age. PSA meeting. St. Louis, Missouri.
  • 36. Broiler Breeders Performance was Enhanced by using Canthaxanthin and Hy•D® Objective • To asses the response in performance of Cobb broiler breeders, to the inclusion of Canthaxanthin in their Hy•D® containing diets Trial details • Two flocks (8,000 breeders each). Control and the other fed with 60 ppm of Carophyll® Red 10% • Hy•D® containing diets in both flocks • May and September (no cold stress) • 25 to 55 weeks of age • A group of 10 males per house was sacrificed at 31,36,43 and 50 weeks of life Results The use of Carophyll® Red resulted in better hatchability (+ 0.75%), 1.6 more hatching eggs and 2.4 more chicks. 85.49 85.6 85.4 hatchability, % Country: Spain 85.2 85 84.75 84.8 84.6 84.4 84.2 Control The use of Carophyll® Red resulted in higher testosterone levels in broiler breeder males Carophyll Red 60 ppm 500 testosteron level ng/ml Species: Broiler breeders Carophyll Red 60 ppm 400 control 300 200 100 0 31 36 43 50 weeks of age Conclusions & Benefits • More chicks were produced with Carophyll® Red 10% in the breeder diet • Carophyll® Red benefited both, male and females • The effects of Canthaxanthin were on top of the positive effects of Hy•D® Source: Sarabia-Fragoso, et al. 2010. Effects of Stabilized Canthaxanthin Supplementation to Breeder Diets on Performance of Broiler Breeders. XIIIth European Poultry Conference
  • 37. CAROPHYLL Red 10 % Species: Broiler Breeders male Country: France Objective This trial assesses the effects of 60ppm CAROPHYLL Red on reproductive characteristics in adult broiler breeder males Lipid peroxidation is considered a major cause of infertility, possibly limiting the viability of chicken spermatozoa • CAROPHYLL Red is a potent radical scavenger and powerful antioxidant Results • The viable sperm production was improved at the 3 ages • at 24 and 32 weeks age: +55% and +38% • at 40 weeks age: multiplied by more than 3 Control CAROPHYLL Red 10% Control CAROPHYLL Red 10% CAROPHYLL Red 10% For 100 males 24 weeks Males producing semen 79 85 79 100 68 9.5 Total semen volumes ml 26.1 34.9 31.6 52.0 19.7 40.9 Total spermatozoid x 10 156.4 237.0 129.6 192.4 86.8 163.4 Total viable spermatozoid x 10 100.7 155.9 91.0 125.4 41.1 137.2 % improvement 32 weeks Control 155 40 weeks 138 333 Trial details • • • • • • • ROSS broiler breeders males/ Individual cages, 2x30 males got the same feed from 6 to 18 weeks of age From 18 to 40 weeks of age, a control feed and 60 ppm CAROPHYLL® Red 10% supplemented feed were compared Semen quantity and quality were assessed Testicular weights at 18 and 40 weeks Breeder diet: protein 16,9%, ME 2728 Kcal, Wheat based, Vit A 15 000 IU/kg, Vit E 100 ppm, Selenium 0,2 ppm Location: INRA Nouzilly (France)Poultry breeder Unit – Head scientist: Jean-Pierre Brillard Statistical difference when P<0.05 * Brillard et al, 2011. IFRG, Ede, August 2011 •More coloured legs with CAROPHYLL Red Conclusions & Benefits • CAROPHYLL® Red 10% supplementation had a beneficial effect on: • Percentages of semen donors • Semen volume • Sperm viability • These positive effects of CAROPHYLL® Red 10% supplementation on fertility parameters were higher in aging males (40 weeks of age), a period revealed as featuring a progressive decline of antioxidant defenses in earlier broiler breeder observations
  • 38. Effect of MaxiChick® on Reproductive Aspects of Male Breeders Species: Broiler breeders Country: Brazil Results* 100 91.4 Objective • To evaluate the reproductive performance and seminal characteristics of roosters fed with diets supplemented with ROVIMIX MaxiChick® 92.8 90 80 70 60 control Maxichick 50 40 30 21.9 16.7 20 10 Trial details • Federal university of Santa Maria • Forty individually caged White Plymouth Rock males • Water and feed Adlibitum and twice a month semen collection • Corn soybean female breeder diet (high Ca) • Treatments: control vs. MaxiChick® (60 ppm of carophyll Red 10% and 6 ppb of 25 OH D3) Source: Rosa, et. Al. 2010. PSA proceedings. 4.4 5.91 0 Sperm concentration** spermatic motility,% abnormalities, % * Treatment effect (P<0.01), ** cells=1X108/ml Conclusions & Benefits • • The semen quality of the male broiler breeder is positively affected by the inclusion of MaxiChick® in its diet. It is possible that this will have an effect on fertile egg, %
  • 39. MaxiChick® Improves the Performance of Lohmann Breeders Species: Layer breeders Country: Spain, field trial Results Effect of Maxichick on Lohman Brown Breeders Objective • To quantify the beneficial effect of MaxiChick® on the hatchability and pullets/hen on Lohmann Brown breeders 130 107.07 108.2 110 90 70 50 39.6 39.8 36.9 37.7 30 Hatchability female chicks Trial details • 23000 females and 2300 males Lohmann Brown • From week 17 to 68 of age • Weight of breeders and the offspring was measured • Every 6 weeks, thirty one-day old chicks were sacrificed to evaluate the weight of the yolk sac, liver and heart, a an indicator of chick quality pullets/hen pullet weight, g Nº females chick/hen, week 50-68 sem. 56.5 vs 57.4 Conclusions & Benefits • The use of MaxiChick® in Lohmann breeders resulted in higher hatchability, more pullets/breeder hen and heavier female chicks Source:Alonso, et al. 2011.Performance of Lohmann Breeders with ROVIMIX® MaxiChick . XXII Congreso Latinoamericano de Avicultura. Buenos Aires, Arg.
  • 40. Broiler Breeders’ Progeny was Benefited by using Canthaxanthin and Hy•D® Species: Broiler breeders Results Country: Spain Chick Mortality 9 8 7 Objective 6 • To asses the antioxidant status and the mortality of the progeny of Cobb broiler breeders fed Canthaxanthin in their Hy•D® containing diets % 5 4 3 2 1 0 Trial details • • • • • • Two flocks (8,000 breeders each). Control and the other fed with 60 ppm of Carophyll® Red 10% Hy•D® containing diets for both flocks May to September 25 to 55 weeks of age Hatching eggs and day old chicks’ liver were evaluated for antioxidant status Mortality of the progeny was recorded First week Carophyll Red final, 50 days Control • Additionally, The antioxidant status of the hatching eggs and the liver of the chicks of the Canthaxanthin group , showed a better antioxidant status at 32, 46, and 53 weeks of age of the flock Conclusions & Benefits • The inclusion of Carophyll® Red in the broiler breeder diet, resulted in a better antioxidant status of the progeny and, as a consequence, lower mortality Source: Sarabia-Fragoso, et al. 2010. Effect of Stabilized Canthaxanthin Supplementation to Breeder Diets on the Antioxidant Status of Their Progeny and the Quality of One-Day-Old Chicks XIIIth European Poultry Conference
  • 41. More female chicks per hen with MaxiChick® Species: Layer breeder Results Country: Mexico Objective • To determine the effect of MaxiChick® on Hy-Line breeder performance and resultant quality of day-old chicks 90 Effect of Maxichick on performance of Hy-Line breeders 80 70 60 Trial Details 50 • 62,500 Hy-Line W36 hens MaxiChick® was fed to one group from 26.5 weeks of age. Control group fed without MaxiChick® from 25.5 weeks • Four week adaptation period • Eight week experimental period 30 Maxichick 40 Control 20 10 0 First quality chicks, % hatch / total, % Conclusions & Benefits • • MaxiChick® increased hatchability by almost 5% MaxiChick® resulted in more and better chicks Source: Ibarra, et al. 2010. EFECTO DE LA SUPLEMENTACIÓN DE CANTAXANTINA Y 25- HIDROXICOLECALCIFEROL A AVES REPRODUCTORAS LIGERAS SOBRE PARÁMETROS REPRODUCTIVOS. Memorias CLANA. SP, SP Brasil.
  • 42. Effect of MaxiChick® on Broiler Breeder WG & FCR Results Country: Brazil Objective • To test the effect of supplementation on FCR breeders at 42 days of age MaxiChick® in broiler Performance of the progeny at different ages of the breeder flock • • • University of São Paulo Breed: 240 male Cobb 500 Broiler breeders Basal Diet: maize & SBM Experimental: 2 X 2 factorial treatment, randomized design Treatments: C- progeny of control birds MC-progeny of MaxiChick® fed parents Parameters measured: Weight Gain and FCR at 35, 45 and 62 weeks (mothers age) *(MaxiChick supplied to the feed 6 ppm of canthaxanthin from Carophyll® Red 10% and 69 ppb of 25OH·D3 from ROVIMIX® Hy•D) FCR (g/g) Trial details • • • • a 2.96 a A 2.92 2.88 2.84 b B b 2.80 35 w. 45 w. 1.76 62 w. C B 1.74 1.72 1.70 1.68 MC b a b 1.66 a A 1.64 35 w. 45 w. 62 w. Conclusions & Benefits • When MaxiChick® was supplemented to the parent flock, weight gain and FCR were both significantly improved over the whole trial period for the progeny Source: Araujo, et al.TR134 IPS Forum. Atlanta, 2014 See also Part 2-Effect of MaxiChick® on Broiler Breeder-breast yield (2/2) Date Uploaded: 17.1.2014 3.00 Weight Gain (kg) Species: Broiler Breeders
  • 43. Effect of MaxiChick® on Broiler Breederbreast yield Species: Broiler Breeders Country: Brazil Results Breast % for broilers from parents supplemented with MaxiChick and then fed with or without MaxiChick® Objective Aa To test the effect of MaxiChick® supplementation on breast yield in broiler breeders 23 % Breast Yield • 23.5 Trial details • • • • • • • University of São Paulo Breed: 240 male Cobb 500 Broiler breeders Basal Diet: maize & SBM Experimental: 2 X 2 factorial Treatments: Breeder: progeny of parents fed with MaxiChick®(MC) or not (C) Progeny: broilers fed with MaxiChick® 1kg/t* (MC) or not (C) Parameters measured: breast yield % at 35, 45 and 62 weeks (breeder flock age) *(MaxiChick supplied to the feed 6 ppm of canthaxanthin from Carophyll® Red 10% and 69 ppb of 25OH·D3 from ROVIMIX® Hy•D) Ba Ab 22 21.5 21 Ab Ab Bb Ab Breeder flock age Ba Week 35 Week 45 Bb Week 62 20.5 20 Parents C Progeny C Parents C progeny MC Parents MC progeny C Parents MC progeny MC Treatments Conclusions & Benefits • Source: Araujo, et al.TR134 IPS Forum. Atlanta, 2014 See also Part 1- Effect of MaxiChick® on Broiler Breeder WG & FCR Date Uploaded: 17.1.2014 22.5 Aa Aa Aa When MaxiChick® was supplemented either to the breeder and the progeny, there is a 2 percentage point improvement on breast yield