Hazrat Abu Bakr was elected as the first Caliph after the death of Prophet Muhammad. [1] He addressed the Muslims, stating that while he is no better than them, they should obey him as long as he obeys Allah and his messenger, and are free to disobey if he does not. [2] He led campaigns against apostasy movements and helped establish the administration of the early Muslim state by dividing Arabia into provinces with governors. [3] He made great contributions to the preservation of the Quran.

1. HAZRAT ABU BAKR (RAA)

3. Early Life

4. Election for Khalifah
After his election as the Caliph, Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (radi Allahu
anhu) addressed the Muslims with these words:
 "O People! I have been chosen by you as your leader, although I am no better
than any of you. If I do any wrong, set me right. Listen, truth is honesty and
untruth is dishonesty. The weak among you are the powerful in my eyes, as
long as I do not give them their dues. The powerful among you are weak in my
eyes, as long as I do not take away from them what is due to others.
 "Obey me as long as I obey Allah and His Rasul (sallal laahu alaihi wasallam). If
I disobey Allah and His Rasul (sallallaahu alaihi wasallam), you are free to
disobey me."

5. His Campaigns
 Battle of Mazar
 Battle of Walaja
 Battle of Ulleis
 Battle of En-at-Tamr
 Battle of Basra
 Battle of Ajnadein

6. Problem Faced by the new
khALIFAH
1. Refusal to pay Zakat.
2. Apostasy Movement.
=>Aswad Ansi ( Ansi Tribe-Yemen)
=>Talaiha (Banu Asad-Northern Arabia)
=>Musailma ( Banu Hanifa-Yamama)
=>Sajjah (Bani Tamim-Iraq)

7. Administration
•Arabia was divided into provinces under a Governer.
•There was Amil who collected ravenues and a Qazi who administered
Justice.
•Military contonments was established and maintained a reserve force.
•Proper Shape was given to Bait-ul-Maal

8. •Bahrain
•Oman and Mahrah
•Yemen
•Hadaramat
•Eastern and Western Iraq
•Hira
•Syria

9. Greatest contribute in the
work of Quran

10. Abu Bakr Passes Away